Unit 2 Self Check 课时训练-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 Self Check Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 admire, festival, dessert, who, haunt,relative, warn, punish, traditional, warm There are many festivals in Western countries, such as Christmas, Halloween and Easter. Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn 1. 　　 　　.   It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It's a 2. 　　　　that families get together. 3. 　　 　　you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, 4. 　 　　　and mooncakes in their garden on the Mid-Autumn night.  All the family members sit together to 5. 　　　 　the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children often lie in their parents' arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang'e goddess and the novel about a dead spider and a ghost in the 6. 　　 　　house. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to 7. 　　 　　. Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 8. 　　 　　.  Mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents 9. 　　　 　their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, their parents often 10. 　 　　　them. But the festival always ends up with fun.   Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. [2019·常德] There 　　 　　(be) a lot of rain here every year.   12. The traffic signs warn people 　　 　　(not drive) after drinking.  13. [2019·绥化] Jill cooked and　 　　　(lay) out the dishes on the table.  14. He wished Chang'e 　　 　　(come) back!  15.Just now a little boy 　　 　　(lie) on the ground and 　　 　　(lie) to others, “A cock 　　　 　(lay) an egg.”  16. My teacher warned me 　　　 　(keep) silent.   17. I wish 　　 　　(go) right now.  18. [2019·南京] There 　　 　　(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.  Ⅲ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 19. 下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 　　　　　　　　 a talent show in our school next week.  20.[2020·泰州] “我听说了NBA球星科比·布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道在这次事故中是否有幸存者。” “九人全部遇难,包括科比的13岁女儿吉安娜。” —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter crashed. I wonder 　　　　　　　　there were any survivors in the accident.  —All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna. 21.[2020·郴州改编] “看!大象在跟着音乐跳舞。”“它们真聪明啊!” —Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —　　　　　　　　 they are!   22.快到圣诞节了,孩子们变得越来越兴奋了。 As 　　　　　　　　neared, the children became more and more excited.   23.如果他们对这场比赛掉以轻心,结果很可能会出丑。 If they take this game lightly, they could 　　　　　　　　with egg on their faces.   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ. 阅读理解　　　　　　　　　　　 　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Winter Solstice(冬至) is the 22nd solar term of the year. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. On the Winter Solstice, the northern hemisphere(半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. It also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. Here are some foods people enjoy on the Winter Solstice. Eating dumplings and tangyuan During the Winter Solstice in North China, people like eating dumplings. In southern China and Taiwan, people will eat tangyuan. Eating wontons(馄饨) People in Suzhou, Jiangsu eat wontons on the Winter Solstice. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast(冬至宴会) 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu was disgusted with all kinds of costly(昂贵的) foods and wanted to eat something different. Then, the beauty Xishi came into the kitchen to make wontons. The king ate a lot and liked the food very much. To remember Xishi, the people of Suzhou made wontons to celebrate the festival.  Having mutton soup In Yinchuan, Ningxia people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day people there eat mutton soup with dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name—“brain”, and share it with their neighbors. Eating rice cakes During the Winter Solstice, people in Hangzhou traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past, before the Winter Solstice came, every family would make the cakes. Today, though fewer families eat home-made cakes, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice.　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 (　　)24.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “disgusted”? A.Interested. B.Hungry. C.Famous. D.Bored. (　　)25.The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is 　　　　.  A.dumplings B.wontons C.mutton soup D.rice cakes (　　)26.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Celebration of the Winter Solstice B.The History of the Winter Solstice C.The Winter Solstice in China D.Traditional Foods on the Winter Solstice　 Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 Diwali(排灯节) is the most important holiday in India. More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday. They celebrate Diwali in parks, museums and other public places, such as Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. Neeta Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She organized the Times Square event. She said many Indians came to America and found great success there. “It can bring India's rich culture to the world. I couldn't find a better place than Times Square,” she added. Thousands of people joined the event. In India, Diwali is a five-day festival held before the Hindu New Year. The dates change every year, but Diwali is always in autumn. People celebrate it by lighting oil lamps(点油灯) or candles called “diyas”. The light means “a victory(胜利) of knowledge, light and good”. San Antonio, Texas, holds one of the nation's largest Diwali celebrations. More than 15,000 people join it each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance and food there. Organizers will also put hundreds of lighted candles in San Antonio River. Now many other countries around the world are beginning to celebrate the holiday. 27.Why did Bhasin organize the Times Square event? To bring 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the world.  28.In which season do people celebrate Diwali? They celebrate it 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  29.What does the light of oil lamps or candles mean during the festival in India? It means “a victory of 　　　　　　　　　　　　”.  30.How many people join the Diwali celebration in San Antonio each year? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 people join it each year.  31.What can visitors enjoy in the Diwali celebration in San Antonio? They can enjoy 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? B: 32.　　　　　　　　　　　　. We're quite busy now.　  A: 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I'm making big red lanterns. 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you? B: 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　. He's still at work.  A: What's your mother doing? B: She's cleaning the house and putting things away. A: Oh, I know you're busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival. B: 36.　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ### Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 1. **Festival**：“the Mid - Autumn Festival”是“中秋节”的固定表达，首字母大写。 2. **tradition**：根据语境，中秋节家人团聚是一种传统，“tradition”表示“传统”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 3. **Whoever**：“Whoever you are”表示“无论你是谁”，引导让步状语从句，符合文意。 4. **desserts**：与“fruits”“mooncakes”并列，“desserts”表示“甜食”，用复数形式。 5. **admire**：家人们聚在一起“欣赏”满月，“admire”表示“欣赏”，to 后接动词原形。 6. **haunted**：“haunted house”指“鬼屋”，“haunted”表示“闹鬼的”，修饰“house”。 7. **relatives**：人们把月饼作为礼物送给“亲戚”，“relative”用复数形式“relatives”。 8. **warmth**：“warm”的名词形式“warmth”表示“温暖”，与“joy”并列，人们用月饼招待陌生人，传递欢乐和温暖。 9. **warn**：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，动词用原形。 10. **punish**：父母经常会“惩罚”偷月饼的孩子，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“their parents”是复数，动词用原形“punish”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. **is**：根据“every year”可知，句子描述一般现在时，“rain”是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用“is”。 12. **not to drive**：“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填“not to drive”。 13. **laid**：and 连接并列谓语，“cooked”是过去式，所以“lay”也要用过去式“laid”，表示“放置”。 14. **would come**：wish 后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，用“would + 动词原形”，所以填“would come”。 15. **lay; lied; laid**：根据“Just now”可知，句子用一般过去时。“lie”表示“躺”时，过去式是“lay”；表示“说谎”时，过去式是“lied”；“lay”表示“下蛋”时，过去式是“laid”。所以依次填“lay; lied; laid”。 16. **to keep**：“warn sb. to do sth.”表示“警告某人做某事”，所以填“to keep”。 17. **to go**：“wish to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，所以填“to go”。 18. **are**：在 there be 句型中，be 动词的形式取决于其后的名词，“many things”是复数，所以用“are”。 ### Ⅲ. 完成句子 19. **There will be**：根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，表示“将有”。 20. **if / whether**：“wonder”后接宾语从句，根据语境，想知道事故中是否有幸存者，“if”或“whether”都可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 21. **How clever**：这是一个感叹句，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，“clever”表示“聪明的”，用来感叹大象聪明。 22. **Christmas**：“圣诞节”是“Christmas”，根据语境，随着圣诞节临近，孩子们越来越兴奋。 23. **end up**：“end up with...”表示“以……告终”，这里指如果他们对比赛掉以轻心，可能会以出丑告终。 ### Ⅳ. 阅读理解 24. **D**：根据“wanted to eat something different”可知，吴王对各种昂贵的食物感到厌烦，想尝试不同的东西。“disgusted”意为“厌烦的，厌恶的”，与“bored”意思相近，故选 D。 25. **B**：根据“People in Suzhou, Jiangsu eat wontons on the Winter Solstice.”可知，江苏苏州人在冬至吃馄饨，故选 B。 26. **C**：文章主要介绍了中国冬至的时间、意义以及人们在冬至吃的食物等，“The Winter Solstice in China”能全面概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选 C。 ### Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 27. **India's rich culture**：根据“She said many Indians came to America and found great success there. ‘It can bring India's rich culture to the world.’”可知，Bhasin 组织时代广场的活动是为了把印度丰富的文化带给世界。 28. **in autumn**：根据“The dates change every year, but Diwali is always in autumn.”可知，人们在秋季庆祝排灯节。 29. **knowledge, light and good**：根据“The light means ‘a victory(胜利) of knowledge, light and good’.”可知，油灯或蜡烛的光意味着“知识、光明和美好的胜利”。 30. **More than 15,000**：根据“San Antonio, Texas, holds one of the nation's largest Diwali celebrations. More than 15,000 people join it each year.”可知，每年有超过 15000 人参加圣安东尼奥的排灯节庆祝活动。 31. **Indian dance and food**：根据“Visitors can enjoy Indian dance and food there.”可知，游客在圣安东尼奥的排灯节庆祝活动中可以欣赏印度舞蹈和品尝食物。 ### Ⅵ. 补全对话 32. **Yes, I am**：根据“We're quite busy now.”可知，玲玲正在为春节做准备，所以是肯定回答。 33. **What are you doing**：根据答语“I'm making big red lanterns.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么。 34. **Do you like lanterns**：根据答语“Yes, I like them very much.”可知，问句是询问对方是否喜欢灯笼。 35. **No, he isn't**：根据“He's still at work.”可知，父亲没有帮忙，所以是否定回答。 36. **Thank you**：对于对方的祝福“wish you a happy Spring Festival”，应表示感谢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$