内容正文:
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!课堂同步练习题Section B(1a-2d)
基础演练
I.根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子
1. If I tell you this secret, don't s_______it around.
2. It's said that is a h_______house and we dare not go there.
3. That s no way to _______(对待) a friend.
4. His father will go to Shanghai on b_______.
5. She played a_______(花招) on him.
II.英汉互译
1.圣诞树__________________ 2. ask for__________________
3.结束__________________ 4. common thing__________________
5.目前__________________ 6. cartoon character__________________
7.发现,査明__________________ 8. people in need__________________
9.关心__________________10. the importance of sharing__________________
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The books on those_______(shelf)are very interesting.
2. I know that he_______(lie)yesterday.
3. My friend always talks to others_______(polite)。
4. Have you found your_______(lose)car?
5. He was pleased by the_______(warm )of his welcome.
6. I hear the Greens live on the_______(nine )floor of this_______(build)。
7. I think this CD player is_______(help) to learn English.
8. Which do you think is more difficult_______(write )English or spoken English?
9. His_______(miss)books are usually retumed to the library.
10. Have you ever spoken to a_______( foreign)?
能力提升
IV.单项选择
( )1. In our school, one of the teachers is American,_______are Chinese.
A. other B the other C. others D. the others
( )2. What did Mike say? He said_______
A. if you were free the next week B what colour was it
C the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( )3 Tom asked my friend_______.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( )4. Let me tell you_______.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( )5. Peter knew_______
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
V.按括号内要求改写句子
1. Sue was troubled to see trash everywhere.(改为同义句)
Sue was troubled to see trash_______ _______ _______.
2.His father died three years ago.(改为同义句)
His father_______ _______ _______for three years.
3. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He said_______these flowers_______from Guangdong.
4. Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
My teacher told me_______light_______faster than sound.
5. Will there be a meeting in five days?Jack didn’t know? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jack didn’t know_______there_______ _______a meeting in five days.
VI.根据汉语完成句子
1.在晚会上,他把自己装扮成一只猫。
He_______ _______ _______cat at the party.
2.这张照片使他想起了她的奶奶。
This photo_______him_______his grandmother.
3.她太害怕了以至于说不出话来。
She is_______scared_______she can’t say a word.
4.我要带一些书回去给我的妹妹看看。
I’ll_______some book_______with me to show to my sister.
5.我警告你,如果你再这样干,我们就要处分你了。
I_______you if you do that again. We’ll_______you.
### 基础演练 #### I. 根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子 1. **spread** “spread it around”表示“四处传播它”,在助动词“don't”后用动词原形,故填“spread”。 2. **haunted** “haunted house”指“鬼屋”,这里用形容词“haunted”修饰名词“house”,故填“haunted”。 3. **treat** “to”后面接动词原形,“对待”的英文是“treat”,故填“treat”。 4. **business** “on business”是固定短语,意为“出差”,故填“business”。 5. **trick** “play a trick on sb.”是固定表达,意为“捉弄某人”,故填“trick”。 #### II. 英汉互译 1. **Christmas tree** “圣诞树”的英文表达就是“Christmas tree”。 2. **请求;索要** “ask for”常见释义为“请求;索要”。 3. **end up** “结束”可以用“end up”来表达。 4. **常见的事情** “common”意为“常见的;普通的”,“thing”是“事情;东西”,所以“common thing”是“常见的事情”。 5. **at present** “目前”的英文表达是“at present”。 6. **卡通人物** “cartoon”是“卡通”,“character”有“人物”的意思,所以“cartoon character”是“卡通人物”。 7. **find out** “发现;查明”用“find out”表示。 8. **需要帮助的人** “in need”表示“需要帮助的;处于困境中的”,所以“people in need”是“需要帮助的人”。 9. **care about** “关心”的英文是“care about”。 10. **分享的重要性** “importance”是“重要性”,“sharing”是“分享”,所以“the importance of sharing”是“分享的重要性”。 #### Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. **shelves** “those”后面接可数名词复数,“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”,故填“shelves”。 2. **lied** 根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“lie”(说谎)的过去式是“lied”,故填“lied”。 3. **politely** “talks to others”是动词短语,要用副词修饰,“polite”的副词是“politely”,故填“politely”。 4. **lost** “lost”是形容词,意为“丢失的”,“lost car”表示“丢失的汽车”,故填“lost”。 5. **warmth** “the”后面接名词,“warm”的名词是“warmth”,“the warmth of his welcome”表示“他热情的欢迎”,故填“warmth”。 6. **ninth; building** “on the + 序数词 + floor”表示“在第几层楼”,“nine”的序数词是“ninth”;“this”后面接可数名词单数,“build”的名词是“building”,故填“ninth; building”。 7. **helpful** “be helpful to”表示“对……有帮助”,“help”的形容词是“helpful”,故填“helpful”。 8. **written** “written English”表示“书面英语”,与“spoken English(英语口语)”相对,故填“written”。 9. **missing** “missing”是形容词,意为“丢失的;失踪的”,“missing books”表示“丢失的书”,故填“missing”。 10. **foreigner** “a”后面接可数名词单数,“foreign”的名词是“foreigner”,意为“外国人”,故填“foreigner”。 ### 能力提升 #### IV. 单项选择 1. **D** “one...the other...”用于两者之间;“others”表示“其他的人或物”,相当于“other + 名词复数”;“the others”表示“其余的全部”。在学校里老师不止两个,“one of the teachers is American”,那么其余的老师都用“the others”表示,故答案选D。 2. **D** 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B选项语序错误;A选项中“if”引导宾语从句时,通常用于一般疑问句的宾语从句,这里没有这种语境,且“next week”前不用“the”;C选项主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,而“is”没有变;D选项“summer comes after spring”是客观事实,无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时,故答案选D。 3. **D** A和C选项宾语从句语序错误,要用陈述句语序;B选项“that”引导宾语从句时,通常用于陈述句的宾语从句,这里“Tom asked”是询问,不适合用“that”引导;D选项“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,故答案选D。 4. **D** 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、C选项语序都错误,D选项“how much I spent on the car”是陈述句语序,故答案选D。 5. **B** A选项主句是一般过去时,从句“has finished”时态错误,应改为“had finished”;C选项“there were 12 months in a year”表述客观事实,从句应用一般现在时“there are 12 months in a year”;D选项主句是一般过去时,从句“will leave”时态错误,应改为“would leave”;B选项时态和语序都正确,故答案选B。 #### V. 按括号内要求改写句子 1. **here and there** “everywhere”意为“到处”,“here and there”也表示“到处”,故填“here and there”。 2. **has been dead** “died”是短暂性动词,不能与“for three years”这样的时间段连用,要转换为表示状态的“be dead”,且句子用现在完成时,主语“His father”是第三人称单数,所以用“has been dead”,故填“has been dead”。 3. **that; were** 当主句是一般过去时,从句如果是客观事实以外的内容,要用相应的过去时态。“He said”是一般过去时,从句“These flowers are from Guangdong”的“are”要变为“were”,且陈述句的宾语从句用“that”引导,“that”可省略,故填“that; were”。 4. **that; travels** “Light travels faster than sound”是客观事实,无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时,且陈述句的宾语从句用“that”引导,“that”可省略,故填“that; travels”。 5. **if/whether; would be** 一般疑问句的宾语从句用“if/whether”引导,主句“Jack didn’t know”是一般过去时,从句“Will there be a meeting in five days?”的“will”要变为“would”,故填“if/whether; would be”。 #### VI. 根据汉语完成句子 1. **dressed up as a** “dress up as”表示“装扮成”,根据语境,句子时态是一般过去时,“dress”的过去式是“dressed”,“一只猫”用“a cat”,故填“dressed up as a”。 2. **reminded; of** “remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”,根据语境,句子时态是一般过去时,“remind”的过去式是“reminded”,故填“reminded; of”。 3. **so; that** “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填“so; that”。 4. **take; back** “take...back”表示“带回……”,“will”后面接动词原形,故填“take; back”。 5. **warn; punish** “警告”是“warn”,“处分”是“punish”,“I”后面接动词原形,“We’ll”是“We will”的缩写,后面也接动词原形,故填“warn; punish”。
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