Module 5（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

Module 5 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 play演奏,弹奏(音乐) time次,回 三会 third 第三(个) loudly大声地 nothing没有东西，没有事情 常考短语 have a birthday party举办一场生日聚会 play the suona吹唢呐 ride one’s bike骑某人的自行车 for the third time 第三次 cross the street穿过街道 wave to say goodbye挥手说再见 talk to her friend 和她的朋友聊天 do her homework做她的家庭作业 walk in the park在公园散步 eat dinner 吃晚餐 high up 高高地在上面 watch TV 看电视 read a book读书 have lunch吃午餐 have a picnic 野餐 fly in the sky在空中飞 start to bar k开始叫 call out呼喊 get dark 变黑 go to the park去公园 have an ice cream吃冰激凌 fly a kite放风筝 talk about谈论 play chess下国际象棋 do exercise做锻炼 come in进来 必会句型 1.表示开始做某事的句型：主语+ start(s) to +动词原形(+其他). 例: The dog starts to bark very loudly.狗开始非常大声地叫。 2.表示变得如何的句型：主语+ get(s)(+其他)+形容词. 例: It gets too hot.(天气)变得太热。 3.表示某人正在做某事时突然发生了另一件事的句型： 主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他), but主语+动词(短语). 例: He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. 他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。 核心语法 1. 描述某人正在做某事的同时发生了另一件事： 当描述某人正在做一件事情，另一件事情突然发生时，可以用连词but或and连接两个独立的句子。此处需注意连词 but和 and的区分。 2. play的不同用法 3. 易混辨析：listen to和 hear 的用法 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 描述某人正在做某事的同时发生了另一件事 He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. 他在吹唢呐,但是电话铃响了。 He's riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 他在骑自行车,但是开始下雨了。 当描述某人正在做一件事情，另一件事情突然发生，可以用连词 but连接两个独立的句子，表示转折关系。句型前半句是现在进行时，表示持续性状态；后半句是一般现在时，强调发生的动作。 例：(1) My sister is listening to music, but the bell rings. 我的姐姐正在听音乐，但是门铃响了。 (2) He is playing the guzheng, but the phone rings.他正在弹古筝，但是电话响了。 拓展：and与 but的异同点： 两者都是并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 1. but连接的成分意思相反或相对，表示转折关系。 2. and连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的并列、顺承或递进关系。 例：(1) Our school is small but beautiful. 我们学校虽然小但漂亮。 (2) My sister is kind and helpful. 我的姐姐和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。 提分练 一、用 but或 and填空,补全句子。 1. Look at that woman. She is tall ________ strong. 2. Jane can read ________ she can't write now. 3. She likes English very much, ________ she can't speak well. 4. My mum buys a new skirt for me ________I'm so happy. 5. She is doing the housework, ________ the phone rings. 6. Daming helped his grandpa on the farm. He felt tired ________ happy. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. She is reading a book, ________ the bell rings. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. You are riding a bike ________I'm riding a bike too. A. but B. and C. so ( )3. The old man is ________ the road,________a car comes. A. cross; and B. crossing; but C. cross; but ( )4. She is playing in the park,________it ________ too cold. A. but; gets B. and; getting C. so; get ( )5. Diandian stops ________ everyone waits. A. or B. but C. and 提分练 三、根据所给图片提示及示例仿写句子。 例： He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow. 1. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 提分练 四、按要求完成句子。 1. My mum is washing clothes. The phone rings.(用 but合并成一句话) ________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is crossing the street. A bus comes.(用 but合并成一句话) ________________________________________________________ 3. We are having a picnic. It starts to rain.(用 but合并成一句话) ________________________________________________________ [考点2] play的不同用法 He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. 他在吹唢呐,但是电话铃响了。 (1) play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the, “play + the+乐器” “弹奏某种乐器”。 play the guitar弹吉他     play the piano 弹钢琴     play the drums 敲鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴      play the trumpet吹喇叭 (2) play加球、棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the, “play +球类名词” 表示“踢、打某种球”。 play ping-pong打乒乓球     play football/soccer踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 (3) play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Miss Li tells us how to play ______ guitar. A. the B. a C. the ( )2. She learned to play ______ piano all by herself. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. John can play ______ guitar，but he can’t play _____ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( )4. Lily likes playing ______ volleyball. A. a B. the C. / ( )5. Paul and I _______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. are playing C. played [考点3] 易混辨析：listen to和hear的用法 【例题】单项选择。 ( )Please speak again. I can't _______ you. A.listen B.hear C.listen to listen to和hear都有“听”的意思。hear强调听的结果，可以表示有意识地“听”,也可以表示无意识地听，其后直接跟听到的人或听到的事物；listen强调听的动作，可以单独使用，以引起注意；listen表示有意识地“听”,其后跟听的对象时，必须加上to。句意：请再说一遍。我听不到你(说话)。横线后跟听到的人，应用hear。 参考答案 [考点1] 描述某人正在做某事的同时发生了另一件事 一、1. and 2. but 3. but 4. and 5. but 6. but 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 三、1. He’s doing his homework, but it starts to rain. 2. She's drawing a picture, but the phone rings. 四、1.My mum is washing clothes, but the phone rings. 2.The old man is crossing the street, but a bus comes. 3.We are having a picnic, but it starts to rain. [考点2] play的不同用法 1-5 C C A C C [考点3] 易混辨析：listen to和hear的用法 B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$