精品解析：湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

弘毅新华中学2024年上学期入学考试试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力技能（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节 请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of animal is Lisa afraid of now? A. Spiders. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 2. What is made of plastic? A. The model bus. B. The model house. C The model car. 3. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 4. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 5. What will the boy probably do? A. Close the door. B. Open the window. C. Close the window. 第二节 请听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lena and Bill have dinner together? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Spaghetti. B. Cheese burgers. C. Beijing duck. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy thank Steve? A. He looked after her plants. B. He found her pet dog. C. He bought her a gift. 9. Where did Amy last see her pet dog? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Jenny’ s mother buy her for her birthday? A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A coffee maker. 11. Where was the bread maker made? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is Matt looking forward to going to No. 5 Middle School? A. It is near his house. B. It has the best soccer team. C It is the most famous in town. 13. What sport is Tina good at playing? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 14. What does Matt want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A sportsman. C. A manager. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What article is Mike going to write? A. A Chinese article. B. An English article. C. An Italian article. 16. Where were the speakers last Wednesday night? A. In a forest. B. At home. C. In a park. 17. What was Mike doing when the rainstorm came last Monday? A. Walking to a store. B. Making sandwiches. C. Playing soccer. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who was the first person to say hello to the speaker? A. Brian. B. Ben. C. Bob. 19. How long did the speaker spend dancing in the club every Thursday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What did the speaker join in Grade 9? A. The school newspaper. B. The school art club. C. The school band. Ⅱ 阅读技能（共三个部分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape (胶带); Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what hap pens. You’ll see When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 1. The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A. a plastic tube B. four coins C. real clay 2. The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A. tape the holes B. fill it with water C. blow more air in 3. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She blew too much air into the bottle. B. She cut holes on the opposite sides of the bottle. C. She used waterproof modeling clay. B During Spring Festival, netizens hotly debated whether parents should be in charge of the lucky money their children receive for the new year. Do you think parents should look after their children’s lucky money? Xu Shayuan, 16 I think it’s a good idea for lucky money to be kept by parents because children generally don’t have much experience with money and are most likely to spend money like water and potentially waste it. By comparison, lucky money left in the trust of their parents will be better spent, as children need to think carefully before asking for permission to use the money to make a purchase. Hong Hanshu, 16 It is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) out there. With large amounts of money, they may become a victim (受害者) of cyber fraud (诈骗) or fall into the habit of splashing out (挥霍). By entrusting the money to their parents, not only will they raise their awareness of saving, but they will also appreciate the best wishes behind the money and put it to better use. Xu Leyan, 16 I think children should keep their own lucky money because it’s a good chance to help them develop good money management skills. In doing so, children will be able to learn how to save money and arrange their expenses (费用) reasonably. To that end, all parents should do is keep their kids spending in check and give them timely guidance. Early money management education is an important lesson, which can help children become more mature and rational (理性的). Yang Shiqi, 16 In the latest Civil Code (民法典), 8 years old is a dividing line between restricted capacity (限制行为能力) and incapacity. That means that children older than 8 have the right to deal with their own money and be responsible for the consequences (结果) of their consumer behavior as well. Children should be trusted to manage their own money and learn lessons the hard way if necessary. With parents’ practical advice, they can both learn to manage money and become financially independent early in life. 4. Which students think that parents should manage their children’s lucky money? A. Hong Hanshu and Xu Leyan. B. Xu Shuyuan and Yang Shiqi. C. Xu Shuyuan and Hong Hanshu. 5. According to Hong Hanshu, what things might cause young children to waste their lucky money? a Cyber fraud. b. Bad habits. c. Bad advice from friends. d. Too much lucky money. A. ad B. ab C. cd 6. What can we infer from Yang Shiqi’s words? A. It’s okay for children to make mistakes while managing their own lucky money. B. It’s against the law for parents to manage their children’s lucky money. C. Parents must give all children older than 8 their lucky money. 7. According to the passage, all students agree that ________. A. parents should help their children to deal with their lucky money B. all children over 8 years old can manage their lucky money well C. it is hard for children to manage their lucky money C Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing (分析) the muscles (肌肉) in their face. Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine can calculate whether or not the person has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars easily. According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold their eyes closed for longer. Closing the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story. Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed (揭露). Liars also have fake smiles. A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead. 8. What is the purpose of developing the new artificial intelligence technology? A. To understand facial expressions. B. To tell whether someone is lying. C. To control muscle activities. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The success rate. B. The patch. C. The machine. 10. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A. How researchers did their study. B. Reasons for detecting lies. C. People’s behaviors while they are lying. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding lies with new artificial intelligence. B. Telling lies makes people nervous. C. Lying with muscles in the face. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very important. ____12____ Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine (传真机) in the 1860s. Although his quality was excellent, his invention quickly died. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment (设备) in every office until the 1980s. ____13____ The Frenchman Denis Papin had his idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机) almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. However, Denis never had enough money to build one in the 1720s. In the end, the first steam engine was invented by James Wait in 1776. You also need to be patient. ____14____ However, you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details (细节) of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. ____15____ He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone now. A. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. B Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. C. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. D. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. E. Money also helps. Ⅲ.语言运用（共三个部分，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee ____16____ a sign. “There’s no one here ____17____ you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She often made ____18____ in my change. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into fight. But by the end of the summer, I could ____19____ the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. The morning, I was to return home. I stopped in to get some gum. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know ____20____ you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be ____21____!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was ____22____. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problem for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it ____23____?” I said. Suddenly, I was ____24____ at that store where I ____25____ the hard way to add up my bill by myself. I’ve never been overcharged since. 16. A. pointed to B. wrote down C. put up 17 A. between B. without C. except 18. A. decisions B. mistakes C. changes 19. A. finish B. take C. begin 20. A. when B. what C. that 21. A. relaxed B. glad C. sad 22. A. believable B. important C. unreasonable 23. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves 24. A. on B. back C. out 25. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里内单词的正确形式。 The Los Angeles Lakers unveiled (公开) a statue (雕像) of Kobe Bryant outside of Crypto.com Arena ____26____ Feb. 8, 2024. Kobe is the ____27____ (six) player to receive a statue outside of Crypto.com Arena. He has so many people that have supported him all over the world from the very beginning. This moment isn’t just for Kobe but it’s for everyone that have been rooting for him all of these years. “Kobe Bryant was one of the most outstanding ____28____ (player) of all time, and one of the most iconic individuals in the history of Los Angeles,” Lakers governor Jeanie Buss said in a statement. “There is no ____29____ (good) place for Kobe to be honored with a statue than here, at the center of our city, ____30____ everyone can celebrate him and ____31____ (inspire) by his amazing achievements.” Because fans all over the world and the city of Angels loved Kobe so much, he ____32____ (have) three statues in front of the arena also known as the house that Kobe built—one wearing the number 8, one with his beautiful daughter Gianna and one wearing the number 24. Kobe Bryant played ____33____ (he) entire 20-year NBA career with the Lakers, ____34____ (get) 18 All-Star selections and winning five championships. He was posthumously inducted into ____35____ Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020. 第三节 综合阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下列题目。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes (摆出) a pose. With long white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks (标志性建筑物) like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical (古典的) Chinese dance brings martial (武侠) arts movements (动作) together with these of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at the age of 12, “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Four years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She recorded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends. “To my surprise, they loved it, which encouraged me to share it online.” said Ma. From then on, Ma made more short videos of his performances. People are often interested in his moves. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with his audience. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and, most importantly, 这是把中国古典舞介绍给更多人的好办法, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 36. When did Ma Jiaolong begin to teach in London? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually perform and make videos in the UK? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? ________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将划线句子翻译成中文 ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成英文 ________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的同学 Mike面对即将到来的中考，深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信，提一些有用的建议。 1. 学会放松：体育锻炼、听音乐； 2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜； 3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃； 4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享 注意：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and upset these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 弘毅新华中学2024年上学期入学考试试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力技能（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节 请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of animal is Lisa afraid of now? A. Spiders. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 2. What is made of plastic? A. The model bus. B. The model house. C The model car. 3. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 4. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 5. What will the boy probably do? A. Close the door. B. Open the window. C. Close the window. 第二节 请听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lena and Bill have dinner together? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Spaghetti. B. Cheese burgers. C. Beijing duck. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy thank Steve? A. He looked after her plants. B. He found her pet dog. C. He bought her a gift. 9. Where did Amy last see her pet dog? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Jenny’ s mother buy her for her birthday? A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A coffee maker. 11. Where was the bread maker made? A In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is Matt looking forward to going to No. 5 Middle School? A. It is near his house. B. It has the best soccer team. C. It is the most famous in town. 13. What sport is Tina good at playing? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 14. What does Matt want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A sportsman. C. A manager. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What article is Mike going to write? A. A Chinese article. B. An English article. C. An Italian article. 16. Where were the speakers last Wednesday night? A. In a forest. B. At home. C. In a park. 17. What was Mike doing when the rainstorm came last Monday? A. Walking to a store. B. Making sandwiches. C. Playing soccer. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who was the first person to say hello to the speaker? A. Brian. B. Ben. C. Bob. 19. How long did the speaker spend dancing in the club every Thursday? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What did the speaker join in Grade 9? A. The school newspaper. B. The school art club. C. The school band. Ⅱ 阅读技能（共三个部分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape (胶带); Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what hap pens. You’ll see When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 1. The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A. a plastic tube B. four coins C. real clay 2. The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A. tape the holes B. fill it with water C. blow more air in 3. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She blew too much air into the bottle. B. She cut holes on the opposite sides of the bottle. C. She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape (胶带); Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的黏土。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选B。 B During Spring Festival, netizens hotly debated whether parents should be in charge of the lucky money their children receive for the new year. Do you think parents should look after their children’s lucky money? Xu Shayuan, 16 I think it’s a good idea for lucky money to be kept by parents because children generally don’t have much experience with money and are most likely to spend money like water and potentially waste it. By comparison, lucky money left in the trust of their parents will be better spent, as children need to think carefully before asking for permission to use the money to make a purchase. Hong Hanshu, 16 It is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) out there. With large amounts of money, they may become a victim (受害者) of cyber fraud (诈骗) or fall into the habit of splashing out (挥霍). By entrusting the money to their parents, not only will they raise their awareness of saving, but they will also appreciate the best wishes behind the money and put it to better use. Xu Leyan, 16 I think children should keep their own lucky money because it’s a good chance to help them develop good money management skills. In doing so, children will be able to learn how to save money and arrange their expenses (费用) reasonably. To that end, all parents should do is keep their kids spending in check and give them timely guidance. Early money management education is an important lesson, which can help children become more mature and rational (理性的). Yang Shiqi, 16 In the latest Civil Code (民法典), 8 years old is a dividing line between restricted capacity (限制行为能力) and incapacity. That means that children older than 8 have the right to deal with their own money and be responsible for the consequences (结果) of their consumer behavior as well. Children should be trusted to manage their own money and learn lessons the hard way if necessary. With parents’ practical advice, they can both learn to manage money and become financially independent early in life. 4. Which students think that parents should manage their children’s lucky money? A. Hong Hanshu and Xu Leyan. B. Xu Shuyuan and Yang Shiqi. C. Xu Shuyuan and Hong Hanshu. 5. According to Hong Hanshu, what things might cause young children to waste their lucky money? a. Cyber fraud. b. Bad habits. c. Bad advice from friends. d. Too much lucky money. A. ad B. ab C. cd 6. What can we infer from Yang Shiqi’s words? A. It’s okay for children to make mistakes while managing their own lucky money. B. It’s against the law for parents to manage their children’s lucky money. C. Parents must give all children older than 8 their lucky money. 7. According to the passage, all students agree that ________. A. parents should help their children to deal with their lucky money B. all children over 8 years old can manage their lucky money well C. it is hard for children to manage their lucky money 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“父母是否应该照看好孩子的压岁钱”展开讨论，介绍几个人的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Shayuan, 16 I think it’s a good idea for lucky money to be kept by parents…”以及“Hong Hanshu, 16 It is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely…By entrusting the money to their parents, …”可知，Xu Shayuan和Hong Hanshu都认为父母应该管理孩子的压岁钱，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With large amounts of money, they may become a victim (受害者) of cyber fraud (诈骗) or fall into the habit of splashing out (挥霍).”可知，Hong Hanshu认为网络诈骗和挥霍这个坏习惯可能会导致孩子浪费压岁钱，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children should be trusted to manage their own money and learn lessons the hard way if necessary.”可知，Yang Shiqi认为孩子在管理压岁钱的过程中即使犯错也是可以的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s a good idea for lucky money to be kept by parents”可知Xu Shayuan认为孩子们没有太多处理钱的经验，可能会浪费压岁钱，需要父母管理；根据“With large amounts of money, they may become a victim (受害者) of cyber fraud (诈骗) or fall into the habit of splashing out (挥霍). By entrusting the money to their parents”可知Hong Hanshu认为小孩子很难明智地管理自己的钱，有太多的干扰，可能会成为网络诈骗的受害者，或者养成挥霍的习惯，需要父母管理；根据“all parents should do is keep their kids spending in check and give them timely guidance”可知Xu Leyan认为孩子们应该保管好自己的压岁钱，这是一个帮助他们培养良好的理财技能的好机会，但需要父母给予指导；根据“With parents’ practical advice, they can both learn to manage money and become financially independent early in life.”可知Yang Shiqi提到8岁以上的孩子有权处理自己的钱，但也需要父母的建议。由此可知，所有学生都同意父母应该帮助孩子处理压岁钱。故选A。 C Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing (分析) the muscles (肌肉) in their face. Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine can calculate whether or not the person has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars easily. According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold their eyes closed for longer. Closing the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story. Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed (揭露). Liars also have fake smiles. A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead. 8. What is the purpose of developing the new artificial intelligence technology? A. To understand facial expressions. B. To tell whether someone is lying. C. To control muscle activities. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The success rate. B. The patch. C. The machine. 10. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A. How researchers did their study. B. Reasons for detecting lies. C. People’s behaviors while they are lying. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding lies with new artificial intelligence. B. Telling lies makes people nervous. C. Lying with muscles in the face. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种通过分析人们面部的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎的新的人工智能检测技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars easily.”可知，该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的雅埃尔·哈内恩发明，成功率为73%，这意味着它可以很容易地识别说谎者。由此可知，开发新的人工智能技术的目的是为了判断某人是否在撒谎。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars easily.”可知，该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的雅埃尔·哈内恩发明，成功率为73%，这意味着它可以很容易地识别说谎者。由此可知，代词“it”指代那台机器。故选C。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change ‘behavior’ when we are lying.”可知，最后三段主要介绍当我们撒谎时，我们脸上的一些肌肉会改变“行为”。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种通过分析人们面部的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎的新的人工智能检测技术。选项A“新的人工智能可以发现谎言”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very important. ____12____ Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine (传真机) in the 1860s. Although his quality was excellent, his invention quickly died. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment (设备) in every office until the 1980s. ____13____ The Frenchman Denis Papin had his idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机) almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. However, Denis never had enough money to build one in the 1720s. In the end, the first steam engine was invented by James Wait in 1776. You also need to be patient. ____14____ However, you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details (细节) of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. ____15____ He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone now. A. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. B. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. C. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. D. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. E. Money also helps. 【答案】12 C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些事实介绍了一项成功的发明需要什么条件。 【12题详解】 根据“Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine (传真机) in the 1860s. Although his quality was excellent, his invention quickly died.”可知，此处举了Giovanni Caselli的例子，第一台传真机质量很好，但是他的发明很快就夭折了，因为公众目前还不想要。选项C“你可能有一个公众还不想要的好主意。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“However, Denis never had enough money to build one in the 1720s.”可知，此处与钱相关，选项E“金钱也有帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You also need to be patient...However, you shouldn’t be too slow.”可知，此处指需要耐心，科学家们花了近80年的时间才发明出了电灯泡，选项A“科学家花了将近80年的时间才发明了灯泡。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，两小时前，几乎一模一样的设计也到了，此处提到该设计师谁寄送的。选项D“寄送它们的是年轻人亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ.语言运用（共三个部分，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee ____16____ a sign. “There’s no one here ____17____ you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She often made ____18____ in my change. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into fight. But by the end of the summer, I could ____19____ the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. The morning, I was to return home. I stopped in to get some gum. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know ____20____ you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be ____21____!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was ____22____. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problem for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it ____23____?” I said. Suddenly, I was ____24____ at that store where I ____25____ the hard way to add up my bill by myself. I’ve never been overcharged since. 16. A. pointed to B. wrote down C. put up 17. A. between B. without C. except 18. A. decisions B. mistakes C. changes 19. A. finish B. take C. begin 20. A. when B. what C. that 21. A. relaxed B. glad C. sad 22. A. believable B. important C. unreasonable 23. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves 24. A. on B. back C. out 25. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，作者认为她是一个坏人，等到作者的女儿有一天问数学题时，作者突然明白从那位售货员身上学到了什么。 【16题详解】 句意：蜜蜂小姐指着一块牌子。 pointed to指着；wrote down写下；put up举起。根据“Miss Bee...a sign.”可知，是指着一个牌子说。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这里除了你和我没有别人，我也不是你的仆人，你自己去拿个篮子吧。 between在……之间；without没有；except除了。根据“There’s no one here…you and me”可知，是除了你和我，没有其他人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常找错我的钱。 decisions决定；mistakes错误；changes改变。根据“Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱) me.”可知，总是找错钱，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但到夏天结束时，我可以在15分钟内完成一小时的购物之旅。 finish完成；take拿；begin开始。根据“the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes”可知，应说能在15分钟内“完成”一小时的购物之旅。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道你是怎么看我的。 when什么时候；what什么；that只作引导词，无意义。根据“I know...you think of me”可知，是说指的是你是怎么看待我，what you think of sb“你怎么看待某人”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当你长大了，你会高兴的！ relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Glad I met Miss Bee?”可知，是说长大了你会为学到的东西而高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这个想法不合理。 believable可信的；important重要的；unreasonable不合理的。根据“The idea was...”可知，这个想法不合理。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我帮你做，你怎么学会自己做呢？ yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it...?”可知，是说如果我帮你做，你怎么能学会自己做，应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然间，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。 on在……上；back回原处；out从……出来。根据“I was...at that store where I...”可知，是回想到那家商店的经历。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：突然间，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。 had learned过去完成时；learned一般过去时；have learned现在完成时。根据“where I...the hard way to add up my bill by myself”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里内单词的正确形式。 The Los Angeles Lakers unveiled (公开) a statue (雕像) of Kobe Bryant outside of Crypto.com Arena ____26____ Feb. 8, 2024. Kobe is the ____27____ (six) player to receive a statue outside of Crypto.com Arena. He has so many people that have supported him all over the world from the very beginning. This moment isn’t just for Kobe but it’s for everyone that have been rooting for him all of these years. “Kobe Bryant was one of the most outstanding ____28____ (player) of all time, and one of the most iconic individuals in the history of Los Angeles,” Lakers governor Jeanie Buss said in a statement. “There is no ____29____ (good) place for Kobe to be honored with a statue than here, at the center of our city, ____30____ everyone can celebrate him and ____31____ (inspire) by his amazing achievements.” Because fans all over the world and the city of Angels loved Kobe so much, he ____32____ (have) three statues in front of the arena also known as the house that Kobe built—one wearing the number 8, one with his beautiful daughter Gianna and one wearing the number 24. Kobe Bryant played ____33____ (he) entire 20-year NBA career with the Lakers, ____34____ (get) 18 All-Star selections and winning five championships. He was posthumously inducted into ____35____ Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2020. 【答案】26. on 27. sixth 28. players 29. better 30. where 31. be inspired 32. has 33. his 34. getting 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍体育名人科比·布莱恩特的事迹。 【26题详解】 句意：2024年2月8日，洛杉矶湖人队在Crypto.com球馆外为科比·布莱恩特的雕像揭幕。“Feb. 8, 2024”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：科比是第六位在Crypto.com球馆外获得雕像的球员。此处作定语修饰“player”，用序数词sixth，故填sixth。 【28题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特是有史以来最杰出的球员之一，也是洛杉矶历史上最具标志性的人物之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，使用名词复数形式，故填players。 【29题详解】 句意：对于科比来说，没有比这里更好的地方可以为他的雕像致敬了，在我们城市的中心，每个人都可以为他庆祝，并受到他惊人成就的鼓舞。根据“than here”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填better。 【30题详解】 句意：对于科比来说，没有比这里更好的地方可以为他的雕像致敬了，在我们城市的中心，每个人都可以为他庆祝，并受到他惊人成就的鼓舞。根据“at the center of our city, ...everyone can celebrate him...”可知，先行词是地点，引导词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句，故填where。 【31题详解】 句意：对于科比来说，没有比这里更好的地方可以为他的雕像致敬了，在我们城市的中心，每个人都可以为他庆祝，并受到他惊人成就的鼓舞。根据“by”可知，此处应使用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形，故填be inspired。 【32题详解】 句意：因为世界各地的球迷和天使之城都非常喜欢科比，他在科比建造的球馆前有三个雕像，一个穿着8号，一个和他美丽的女儿吉安娜在一起，一个穿着24号。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用三单，故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特在湖人队度过了他整个20年的NBA生涯，18次入选全明星，赢得了5次总冠军。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特在湖人队度过了他整个20年的NBA生涯，18次入选全明星，赢得了5次总冠军。主语是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，故填getting。 【35题详解】 句意：2020年，他被追授进入奈史密斯篮球名人堂。此处特指名人堂，用定冠词the，故填the。 第三节 综合阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下列题目。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes (摆出) a pose. With long white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks (标志性建筑物) like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical (古典的) Chinese dance brings martial (武侠) arts movements (动作) together with these of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at the age of 12, “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Four years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She recorded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends. “To my surprise, they loved it, which encouraged me to share it online.” said Ma. From then on, Ma made more short videos of his performances. People are often interested in his moves. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with his audience. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and, most importantly, 这是把中国古典舞介绍给更多人的好办法, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 36. When did Ma Jiaolong begin to teach in London? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually perform and make videos in the UK? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? ________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将划线句子翻译成中文 ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成英文 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Since 2019. 37. At the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. 38. His wife. 39. 令我惊讶的是，他们很喜欢，这鼓励我把它分享到网上。 40. It’s a good way to introduce Chinese classical dance to more people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述舞蹈家马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知，马蛟龙2019年起在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞。故填Since 2019. 【37题详解】 根据“He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks (标志性建筑物) like Tower Bridge.”可知，他曾在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等标志性建筑演出。故填At the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. 【38题详解】 根据“One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists.”可知，他听从妻子的建议，在游客常去的格林威治公园跳舞。故填His wife. 【39题详解】 To my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，they loved it“他们很喜欢”，which encouraged me to share it online“这鼓励我把它分享到网上”。故填：令我惊讶的是，他们很喜欢，这鼓励我把它分享到网上。 【40题详解】 这是……的好办法It’s a good way to do sth，把中国古典舞介绍给更多人introduce Chinese classical dance to more people，故填It’s a good way to introduce Chinese classical dance to more people。 Ⅳ.书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的同学 Mike面对即将到来的中考，深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信，提一些有用的建议。 1. 学会放松：体育锻炼、听音乐； 2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜； 3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃； 4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。 注意：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and upset these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and upset these days. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, you are supposed to relax yourself by taking exercise, listening to music and going for a walk. Meanwhile, you should have a healthy diet. Also, junk food will do harm to you, so you’d better eat less. Instead, eat more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep in order that you won’t feel sleepy in class. Therefore, your brain will be active as well. Above all, you’d better learn how to communicate. You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble and you can also share your happiness and sadness with your friends.  I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点给Mike提出一些有用的建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表达希望他能成功并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ②do harm to sb伤害某人，对某人有害 ③ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Meanwhile, you should have a healthy diet. Also, junk food will do harm to you, so you’d better eat less.（so连接两个并列分句） ②At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep in order that you won’t feel sleepy in class.（in order that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$