Unit 3 Food matters Starting out&Understanding ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版 Unit 3　Food matters（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题为：relationship between food and our lives，主要探讨食物和生活的联系，引导学生从多角度思考食物对人的影响。 语言能力： Starting out：激活对食物的已有认识，激发对食物话题的兴趣。 Understanding ideas：了解不同食物带给人的感受，体会食物承载的独特情感。 Understanding ideas:学习系动词的用法，讨论话题food and feelings，完成一篇博客写作。 1 主题目标：学生能够正确理解并描述食物给人带来的感受。 2 结果产出：学生写一篇博客，介绍自己最喜爱的食物。 文化意识：通过食物与生活的话题讨论，教师可以引导学生探寻食物的多重作用，养成健康的饮食习惯，理解食物背后深刻的文化寓意。 思维品质：学生将围绕relationship between food and our lives，了解食物带给人的感受，认识食物与健康的关系，挖掘食物背后的历史文化价值。通过探究食物蕴含的特殊意义，学生能够建立食物和生活的联系，增强对不同国家的食物的了解，培养文化意识。 学习能力： （1）学生能够描述最喜爱的食物及其带来的感受。 （2）学生能够列举制作食物所需的材料。 （3）学生能够描述制作过程。 （4）学生能够尽可能多地使用本板块的核心词汇和表达。 （5）学生能够正确使用系动词。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)____________ 2. 证明,证实____________ 3. 圈出____________ 4. 炒(蛋)____________ 5. 搅拌,搅打____________ 6. 添加,增加____________ 7. 搅,搅拌,搅动____________ 名词 8. 比萨饼____________ 9. 寿司____________ 10. 牛肉____________ 11. 胡萝卜____________ 12. 羊肉____________ 13. 母鸡____________ 14. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅____________ 15. 洋葱(头)____________ 16. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼____________ 17. 粥____________ 18. (尤指餐馆的)菜单____________ 19. 药,药物(尤指口服的药水)____________ 20. 药丸;药片____________ 21. 联系,关联____________ 22. 顺序,次序____________ 23. 水果馅饼,派____________ 24. 三明治,夹心面包____________ 25. 片,薄片,切片____________ 26. 盐,食盐____________ 27. 胡椒粉____________ 28. 植物油,动物油____________ 29. (长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅____________ 30. (尤指烹饪中的)混合液,混合料____________ 31. 盘,碟____________ 32. (烹饪或加热时的)温度____________ 33. 烹饪法;食谱____________ 34. (烹调用的)成分,食材____________ 35. 步骤____________ 形容词 36. 令人愉快的;美味的____________ 37. 某个;某些____________ 38. 肥胖的____________ 39. 甜的____________ 40. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的____________ 41. 相似的,近似的,类似的____________ 42. 特殊的,特别的____________ 43. 金色的,金黄色的____________ 44. 大声的,喧闹的____________ 45. 结实的,坚实的____________ 代词 46. 我的(东西)____________ 限定词 47. 另一个,别的____________ 介词 48. 比____________ 连词 49. 直到……为止____________ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语 50. 炸鱼加土豆条;炸鱼薯条____________ 51. 招牌菜____________ 52. 使想起(回忆起)____________ 53. 变魔术____________ 54. 八宝粥____________ 55. 皮蛋____________ 56. 在某人的记忆中____________ 57. 按正确的顺序____________ 58. 苹果派;苹果馅饼____________ 59. 番茄炒蛋___________ 自主学习任务三： 60. 我总是一想到它们就饿了! _____________________________________________________________________ 61. 我经常在粥香中醒来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 每一种粥都有自己独特的美味。 _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 那是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 64. 把两个西红柿切成片。 _____________________________________________________________________ 65. 再往锅里加点油。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.remain　2.prove　3.circle　4.scramble　5.beat6.add　7.stir　8.pizza　9.sushi　10.beef　 11.carrot　12.mutton　13.hen　14.pot　15.onion　16.pancake　17.porridge　18.menu 19.medicine　20.pill　21.connection　22.order23.pie　24.sandwich　25.slice　26.salt　 27.pepper　28.oil　29.pan　30.mixture　31.plate　32.heat　33.recipe　34.ingredient　35.step　36.delicious　37.certain　38.fat39.sweet　40.plain　41.similar　42.special　 43.golden　44.loud　45.firm　46.mine　47.another　48.than　49.until 自主学习任务二： 50.fish and chips　51.signature dishes52.bring back　53.do magic54.eight-treasure porridge　 55.thousand-year-old eggs　56.in one's memory 57.in correct order　58.apple pie 自主学习任务三： 59.scrambled eggs with tomatoes 60.I always grow hungry thinking of them! 61.I often wake up to the smell of porridge. 62.Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 63.That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. 64.Cut two tomatoes into slices. 65.Add more oil to the pan. ►问题一：系动词用法 【点拨】 英语动词中,有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的可以单独作谓语,而有的则要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。最常用的系动词是be。 除be以外,很多感官动词也可以当系动词使用，如look、smell、sound、taste、feel等。 1. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法:此类系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构; 2.其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does或did。 The dishes don’t smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不是很好。 Does he look worried?他看起来焦虑吗？ 3.表示感觉和知觉的系动词后可接介词like，like后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣 其他系动词 1.表示持续的系动词：keep、stay、remain等。 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”.今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静、智慧和善良”。 2.表示变化的系动词：become、grow、turn、get、go等。 Your feet become hot when you run.当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。3.remain 作系动词,表示人或事物的状态保持一致,没有发生变化,意为“保持不变”,后面接形容词或名词作表语。 Though he is in danger, he remains calm. 尽管处于危险中,他依然很镇静。 【典例】这类系动词后常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很可口。 The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来不错。 【变式练1-1】单项选择 1. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It __________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 2. —Your skirt __________ so special. —Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-faced skirt. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 3. —Dad, what are you cooking? It __________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 4. The trip __________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 5. This pair of trousers __________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. The hat looks ______________ (beauty) on you. 7. It seems ______________ (rain) soon, so we had better stay at home. 8. The hotels in Dubai are ______________ (comfortably) to live in. I like them very much. 9. I’m afraid I’m not feeling ____________ (well). Can I ask to leave? 10. As we grow ______________ (old), we learn more things. 【答案】 1-5.AABAA 6. beautiful 7.to rain 8.comfortable 9 good 10 older 【变式练1-2】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 I would like to say something about food. If we want to live, we must have enough food. But if we want to be 11. ___________ (health), enough food 12. ______________ (be not) enough. It must be healthy food and the right kind of food. Many people have enough food. We know we need food when we feel 13. ______________ (hungrily). Then, if we eat some rice, we 14. ______________ (not feel) hungry. We eat enough food, but do we eat the right food? Porridge is good for us. It helps us to work. It 15. ____________ (keep) us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food at the same time, we’ll 16. ____________ (become) ill. Meat, fish, eggs and milk 17. ___________ (be) all very good for us too. They help us grow (成长). They 18. ______________ (keep) us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We should also have fruit and vegetables. They also help us grow and be 19. ______________ (health). In this way, our bodies will 20. ______________ (get) stronger and stronger. 【答案】11 healthy 12 is not 13 hungry 14 won’t feel 15 keeps 16 become 17 are 18 keep 19 healthy 20 get 【变式练1-3】短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) smell　taste　remain　become　sound First, put some oil in a hot pan. Then you can hear the sizzling(咝咝声). The sizzling 1.  　 like little branches breaking(树枝破裂). This kind of sound means the pan is ready for cooking. Now, put an egg into the pan. When the egg white becomes firm, the yellow part may still 2.  　 soft. You can keep cooking the egg. As the egg is well cooked, it 3.  　　 so good that the good smell is everywhere in the kitchen. It makes you hungry and want to 4.  　　 the egg.After a few minutes, when the egg 5.  　　 beautiful golden brown, it’s time to take it out of the pan. Add a little salt and eat the egg when it is still warm. Making a fried egg is easy and fun. 【答案】1 sounds　2.remain　3 smells 4 taste 5 becomes ►问题二：until 用法 【点拨】until prep. 直到……为止 与till意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词（短语）. →用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词。 →用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，谓语动词为短暂性动词。 conj. until／till 可引导时间状语从句。 主句为肯定句时，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时，意为“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词，如stay，live；主句为否定句时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，常构成not...until... 结构，意为“直到……才”，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词，如go，come，leave... 【典例】Stir it until it becomes golden yellow.搅拌直到它变成金黄色。 【变式练1-1】 1.Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night. A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as 2．直到看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 You eat anything you see the doctor. 3.我们营业到6点。We＇re open _______ 6 o＇clock． 4春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 The Spring Festival lasts_________ __________ __________ ________. 5.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 I'm right here watching _______ _________ _________ __________. 6. 直到下午晚些时候我们才离开。 We ______ __________ _________late afternoon. 7. 直到我年纪大些我才理解那些话。 I _______ __________those words _________ I was older. 【答案】1 C 2 can’t until 3 until 4 until the Lantern Festival 5 till/until you come back6 didn＇t leave until 7 didn't understand ;until 【构建知识体系】围绕话题relationship between food and our lives，11个主要语篇，3个子话题： 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．Some animals move from one place to a at certain times of the year. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是一个地方到另外一个地方，不止两者，故填another。 2．I’m (肯定）that it’s not completely made of gold. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我敢肯定它不完全是金子做的.I’m certain that ...我敢肯定... 3．Hobbies can provide a sense of achievementwhen we achieve ( 某些 ) goals. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：当我们达到某些目标时，爱好可以提供一种成就感。“a sense of...”意为“……感”。 4.Middle school students have to reach a （某个）standardin exams, or they will not graduate. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：中学生必须在考试中达到一定的标准，否则他们就不会毕业。 5．My mom asks me to buy two kilosof (羊肉) . 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我买两公斤羊肉。mutton 不可数名词 6．It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year by hanging ( 洋葱) on the door. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：在门上挂洋葱来迎接新年是希腊的一个传统。 7．My favorite breakfast is a (煎饼) with honey, and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and __________( 美味的） . 【答案】pancake ,delicious 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的早餐是蜂蜜煎饼，妈妈总是加上一些新鲜水果作为配菜，让它既健康又美味。“美味的”对应的英文是形容词“delicious”，用来描述食物的味道。故填delicious。 8.To my surprise, he made a decision to study Chinese (医药) in Beijing. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他决定在北京学习中医。 9.The weather report says tomorrow’s temperatures will (保持) below zero. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天的气温将保持在零度以下。 10.“She’s alive. Her heart is ( 跳)!” the volunteer shouted out. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：“她还活着。她的心还在跳！”志愿者喊道。 11．Believing in yourself is the first (步骤) to success, so you should trust yourself. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：相信你自己是成功的第一步，所以你应该信任你自己。 12.She often has eggs and some___________(粥 )for breakfast. 【答案】porridge Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.—I’m afraid the shoes are too small. Can I try bigger ones? — (certain). Here you are. 【答案】Certainly 【详解】句意：——我恐怕鞋子太小了，我可以试穿更大号的吗？——当然，给你。根据“Here you are.”可知，当然可以试穿。certain“肯定的”，形容词；certainly“当然”，副词，用于回答请求，表示同意。故填Certainly。 2．The problem is so difficult that I’m about how to deal with it. (certain) 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我不知道如何处理它。am为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语；又根据“The problem is so difficult......”可知，问题太难，“我”对它的处理应是“不确定的”，所以横线处应填“certain（确定的）”的反义词“uncertain（不确定的）”。故填uncertain。 3．Grandma the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir) 【答案】stirs 【详解】句意：(外)祖母用木勺轻轻搅拌粥。此句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“Grandma”，因此要将括号内的动词原形“stir”改为其三单形式stirs。故填stirs。 4.Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情出现后，一些医疗团队前往西安。结合提示词“medicine药”和“teams”可知，这里要提示词的形容词“medical医学的”，修饰后面的名词“teams”，作定语。故填medical。 5.Only a few houses after the earthquake. (remain) 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：地震后只剩下几栋房子。remain“剩下”，不及物动词，根据“after the earthquake”可知，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。故填remained。 6.Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris ( 巴黎圣母院） (remain)now because of the big fire days ago. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：由于几天前发生了一场大火，巴黎圣母院现在已所剩无几了。 考查动词时态，结合句意及句中的“now”可知是表示现在的状态，属于一般现在时，根据“Very little”可知，句子的主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故答案为remains。 7.It is a wonder that Joe remained (live) after dropping from the roof. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：乔从屋顶上掉下来后还活着，真是个奇迹。根据“It is a wonder that Joe remained ... after dropping from the roof.”可知，乔从屋顶上掉下来还活着；alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 8．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 9．The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”，名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知，不定式后接动词原形connect，connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。 10.Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has （prove）to be interesting. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：事实证明，珍妮在澳大利亚做交换生的经历很有趣。 11．Have you got any that you are the owner of the car. (prove) 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：你有任何证据证明你是这辆车的主人吗？句中“any”后应跟名词，所给词prove为动词，其名词为proof，意为“证据”，故填proof。 12．The between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这两张图片之间的相似性很明显。空处在句中作主语，需要填名词，表示“相似性”，由形容词“similar”加后缀“-ity”构成名词“similarity”，且根据“is obvious.”可知，空处需用名词单数。故填similarity。 13.Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 【答案】the most special 【详解】句意：你认为哪一份礼物在所有礼物中是最特别的？special“特别的”，形容词；根据“...of all”可知，此处表示在所有礼物中最特别的，比较范围是三者或三者以上，应使用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most special。 14.Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 15.Mary felt scared when the rain beat heavily the window. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上时，玛丽感到害怕。根据“Mary felt scared when the rain beat heavily…the window.”以及汉语提示可知，beat against“碰撞；反复在……上拍打”符合语境。故填against。 16.We will (certain) make more progress if we keep trying. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果我们继续努力，我们一定会取得更大的进步。certain“确定”，形容词；修饰动词“make”用副词certainly“肯定”，故填certainly。 17．Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will help you if you are in trouble. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：别担心，简。如果你有麻烦，罗宾一定会帮你的。help“帮助”，动词，故用副词修饰；certain“确信”，形容词；certainly“确定，无疑”，副词。故填certainly’. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。 考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，又……”。故选B。 2.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A．two another cakesB．more two cakesC．other two cakes D．another two cakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。 考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。 3．Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A．sound; sounds like B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sound like; sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美。听起来像鸟儿在唱歌。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语；sound like听起来像。第一处“sweet”是形容词，用sound，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Her voice”，动词用三单。故选C。 4．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次，现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。 考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时；is remained一般现在时的被动语态；is remaining现在进行时；was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系，又根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是“little of the original building”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你应该一天吃三次这种药。 You should ________ _________ _________ three times a day. 【答案】take this medicine 2.A journey of a thousand miles ________ _________ a single step. 【答案】begins with 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。 3.请往面条里加些盐。 Please _______some salt_______ the noodles. 【答案】 add to 4.她想继续工作直到60岁。 She wanted to __________ ___________ _________ she was 60. 【答案】continue working;until 5.我的爷爷已经90 岁， 但是他依然很健康。 My grandfahter is already 90 years old , but he _______ __________. 【答案】 remains healthy Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. This fish smells fresh . ( 变为否定句） This fish _______ _________ ________ . 2. The flowers look beautiful in the garden . ( 对划线部分提问） ________ _______the flowers _____in the garden ? 3. This kind of paper feels very soft. ( 变为一般疑问句） _______this kind of paper _______very soft? 4.She cut the vegetables into pieces. (改为一般疑问句) she the vegetables into pieces? 【答案】 1.doesn’t smell 2 How do look 3 Does feel 4 Did cut 冲刺突破 IV. 阅读理解 Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age. By twelve, she was already cooking family meals to help her parents after a long day’s work. After leaving Belgium, Sarah went to other countries. Living in other countries helped her learn about different cultures and foods. However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt. So she sometimes couldn’t enjoy the foreign food well. Luckily, she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple. At first, Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat healthily. Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about. And now she has lots of followers. Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them. She wants to see her children’s smile and help them to eat well. Sarah’s message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food. 1．When was Sarah interested in cooking food? A．From an early age. B．After leaving Belgium. C．At the age of twelve. D．After having her sons. 2．Sarah ate simple meals with less salt because she ________. A．hoped to be happy B．liked foreign food C．had a weak stomach D．found them delicious 3．What kind of food does Sarah like cooking?    ①Fruit salad. ②Vegetable pies.③Foreign food. ④Sweet cakes. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why did Sarah want to have a blog? A．To keep her food popular. B．To share healthy food with others. C．To make her children happy. D．To get different cultures and foods. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Funny Cook B．Fresh Foreign Food C．A Special Blog D．Sarah’s Cooking Story 【答案】1-5．ACABD 【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉来自比利时，从小就对烹饪感兴趣。她曾在十二岁时就开始为家人做饭。离开比利时后，她在其他国家生活并学习了不同的文化和食物。为了健康，她开始为儿子们制作水果和蔬菜菜肴，并创建了一个名为“儿童食物艺术”的博客来分享这些创意。萨拉用新鲜果蔬和少量巧克力制作出孩子们喜欢的动物形象，希望通过这种方式让孩子们享受新鲜食物的乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age.”可知，萨拉从小就对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt.”可知，萨拉的胃不好，不得不吃少盐的简单食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.”可知，她喜欢做水果和蔬菜类食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about.”可知，她建博客是为了与他人分享健康食物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them.”可知，本文主要讲了萨拉制作食物并与他人分享的故事。因此最佳标题为“萨拉的烹饪故事”。故选D。 V.阅读还原 In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. 1 Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts. 2 3 If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市). Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings for the big dinner. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year. Now you may want to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family. A．Usually people make dumplings at home. B．I like dumplings with vegetables and beef. C．Now let’s learn something about dumplings. D．There is so much delicious food at the Spring Festival. E．When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饺子。 1．根据“In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings.”可知，此处介绍关于饺子的一些内容，选项C“现在让我们学习一些关于饺子的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts.”可知，此处与饺子馅有关，选项B“我喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市).”可知，没有时间的人通常去超市购买饺子，此处介绍通常的情况，选项A“通常人们在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.”可知，此处与饺子里放硬币有关，选项E“当我们做饺子时，我们通常在饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选E。 VI. 完形填空 There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《日食记》。在这个节目中你能看到各种各样的食物，还能了解很多食物和人之间的故事。你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。 1．句意：但我最喜欢的节目是《日食记》。 exercise练习；program节目；problem问题；difference差异。结合“There are many TV programs about Chinese food.”可知，这里是指我最喜欢的节目。故选B。 2．句意：这个节目向我们展示了姜老刀每天在茶室里为他的猫和朋友们细心地做饭。 carefully细心地；quickly块地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。结合“cooks ...for his cat and friends”可知，这里是指细心地给他的猫和朋友做饭。故选A。 3．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 finds发现；takes拿；plays扮演；draws画画。结合短语“play an important part in sth.在……扮演重要的角色”，plays符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：在《日食记》中，我们不仅学习如何烹饪，还听到有趣的故事，了解人们。 learn from从……学到；learn about了解；learn to学习；learn of得知。结合“hear fun stories and...people”可知，这里是听到有趣的故事和了解不同的人们。故选B。 5．句意：这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。 stories故事；jobs工作；gifts礼物；ideas想法。结合“we also hear fun stories”可知，这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。故选A。 6．句意：在《日食记》中，你可以看到很多美味的中国食物。 nervous紧张的；careful细心的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。结合“Chinese foods.”可知，这里是这美味的食物。故选C。 7．句意：所以我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事。 like喜爱；laugh大笑；watch观看；enjoy享受。结合“the beauty of Chinese food”可知，这里是指享受美食。故选D。 8．句意：这个节目以一种有趣的方式回答了我们所有关于食物的问题。 answers回答；receives收到；adds增加；discusses讨论。结合“our questions about food in a fun way”可知，这里是指回答问题。故选A。 9．句意：这就是为什么它在中国很受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；peaceful和平的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。结合“So we can not only... the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories.”可知，在《日食记》这个节目中，我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事，这是它受欢迎的原因。故选D。 10．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看。 magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；internet互联网；radio收音机。结合“ watch it ”和“...or on TV.”可知，这里是指观看节目的方式。故选C。 VII.语篇填空 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have 1 delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant? The tips below may be 2 (help ) to you. Before you order, it is 3 (good)for you to have a good look at the menu (菜单). If you don’t know what is in the dish, ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t need 4 (eat) any food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food with 5 (little) sugar, salt or oil. 6 you are eating your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you 7 (feel) full quickly. You may want something sweet like cakes or 8 (pie) , after the meal, but you had better put it down. There is too much sugar in it. All you need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, 9 (not sit)for a long time. You can take a walk for a while. If your home is not far 10 the restaurant, you can walk home. 【答案】 1．a 2．helpful 3 at 4.to eat 5．less 6．When 7．feel 8．pies 9．don’t sit 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在餐馆用餐时，如何做出更健康、更美味的选择的实用建议，如提前看菜单、询问菜品成分、选择少糖少盐少油的食品、用小盘子慢慢吃、饭后吃水果以及饭后适当活动等。 1． 句意：如何在餐馆里享受一顿既美味又健康的饭菜呢？ 2． 句意：下面的建议或许能帮到你。结合下文内容可知，此处是指下文提供的一些建议很有帮助；考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 3． 句意：在点餐之前，你最好先仔细看一下菜单。It is +adj for sb to do sth .故填 比较级better。 4．句意：这样你就不需要吃任何你不喜欢的食物了。结合下文“eat any food you don’t like”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”。 5．句意：点一些含糖、盐或油较少的食物对你有好处。结合“It is good for you”可知，此处是指含糖、盐或油较少的食物对身体有好处；考查less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。故填(l)ess。 6．句意：当你吃饭的时候，用小盘子并且慢慢吃。考查连词。 7．句意：这可以帮助你少吃点食物，但让你很快就有饱腹感。结合“full quickly”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指很快就感觉到吃饱了；考查feel“感受到”，动词；根据空前“make you”可知，这里考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 8．句意：饭后，你可能想吃些甜食，比如蛋糕或馅饼，但最好还是放下。pie 复数pies . 9．句意：你可以走一会儿。结合上文“don’t sit for a long time”和首字母“w”提示可知，不要久坐，所以此处是指要走一会儿；考查walk“步行，散步”，take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故填(w)alk。 10．句意：如果你的家离餐馆不远，你可以走回家。结合“you can walk home”和首字母“f”提示可知，可以步行回家，说明餐馆距家不远；考查be far from“离……远”，形容词短语。 VIII. 阅读与表达 Nowadays Zibo barbecue is an important part of Zibo’s food culture. Zibo also sets up a barbecue association (协会), makes a barbecue map and holds barbecue festivals. The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year. It showed people the famous barbecue stores, wonderful performances and beer exhibitions (展览). Zibo barbecue is quite different from others. Unlike the northeastern barbecue, Zibo barbecue has its own feature (特点): small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat. We call it “soul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong, the feature of Zibo barbecue has become distinctive (鲜明的) enough. The oven represents (代表) the temperature, the small cake represents tolerance (包容), the small onion represents openness. Give yourself a trip without plans. It’s the choice (选择) of many young people today. The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students. Taking the weekend high-speed train to Zibo for barbecue has become so popular among them. The “Zibo barbecue” has become Zibo’s new calling card. Zibo also has become a more popular and prosperous (繁荣的) city. 1．When did the Zibo government hold the first Zibo Barbecue Festival? 2．What’s the special way to eat Zibo barbecue? 3．Who drives Zibo barbecue at first? 4．Give a proper English title for the passage. 【答案】1．Around May 1 this year. 2．Small skewers, small cakes and small onions. 3．The group of college students. 4．Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。 1．根据“The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填Around May 1 this year. 2．根据“small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Small skewers, small cakes and small onions. 3．根据“The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填The group of college students. 4．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo. $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版 Unit 3　Food matters（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题为：relationship between food and our lives，主要探讨食物和生活的联系，引导学生从多角度思考食物对人的影响。 语言能力： Starting out：激活对食物的已有认识，激发对食物话题的兴趣。 Understanding ideas：了解不同食物带给人的感受，体会食物承载的独特情感。 Understanding ideas:学习系动词的用法，讨论话题food and feelings，完成一篇博客写作。 1 主题目标：学生能够正确理解并描述食物给人带来的感受。 2 结果产出：学生写一篇博客，介绍自己最喜爱的食物。 文化意识：通过食物与生活的话题讨论，教师可以引导学生探寻食物的多重作用，养成健康的饮食习惯，理解食物背后深刻的文化寓意。 思维品质：学生将围绕relationship between food and our lives，了解食物带给人的感受，认识食物与健康的关系，挖掘食物背后的历史文化价值。通过探究食物蕴含的特殊意义，学生能够建立食物和生活的联系，增强对不同国家的食物的了解，培养文化意识。 学习能力： （1）学生能够描述最喜爱的食物及其带来的感受。 （2）学生能够列举制作食物所需的材料。 （3）学生能够描述制作过程。 （4）学生能够尽可能多地使用本板块的核心词汇和表达。 （5）学生能够正确使用系动词。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)____________ 2. 证明,证实____________ 3. 圈出____________ 4. 炒(蛋)____________ 5. 搅拌,搅打____________ 6. 添加,增加____________ 7. 搅,搅拌,搅动____________ 名词 8. 比萨饼____________ 9. 寿司____________ 10. 牛肉____________ 11. 胡萝卜____________ 12. 羊肉____________ 13. 母鸡____________ 14. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅____________ 15. 洋葱(头)____________ 16. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼____________ 17. 粥____________ 18. (尤指餐馆的)菜单____________ 19. 药,药物(尤指口服的药水)____________ 20. 药丸;药片____________ 21. 联系,关联____________ 22. 顺序,次序____________ 23. 水果馅饼,派____________ 24. 三明治,夹心面包____________ 25. 片,薄片,切片____________ 26. 盐,食盐____________ 27. 胡椒粉____________ 28. 植物油,动物油____________ 29. (长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅____________ 30. (尤指烹饪中的)混合液,混合料____________ 31. 盘,碟____________ 32. (烹饪或加热时的)温度____________ 33. 烹饪法;食谱____________ 34. (烹调用的)成分,食材____________ 35. 步骤____________ 形容词 36. 令人愉快的;美味的____________ 37. 某个;某些____________ 38. 肥胖的____________ 39. 甜的____________ 40. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的____________ 41. 相似的,近似的,类似的____________ 42. 特殊的,特别的____________ 43. 金色的,金黄色的____________ 44. 大声的,喧闹的____________ 45. 结实的,坚实的____________ 代词 46. 我的(东西)____________ 限定词 47. 另一个,别的____________ 介词 48. 比____________ 连词 49. 直到……为止____________ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语 50. 炸鱼加土豆条;炸鱼薯条____________ 51. 招牌菜____________ 52. 使想起(回忆起)____________ 53. 变魔术____________ 54. 八宝粥____________ 55. 皮蛋____________ 56. 在某人的记忆中____________ 57. 按正确的顺序____________ 58. 苹果派;苹果馅饼____________ 59. 番茄炒蛋___________ 自主学习任务三： 60. 我总是一想到它们就饿了! _____________________________________________________________________ 61. 我经常在粥香中醒来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 每一种粥都有自己独特的美味。 _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 那是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 64. 把两个西红柿切成片。 _____________________________________________________________________ 65. 再往锅里加点油。 _____________________________________________________________________ ►问题一：系动词用法 【点拨】 英语动词中,有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的可以单独作谓语,而有的则要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。最常用的系动词是be。 除be以外,很多感官动词也可以当系动词使用，如look、smell、sound、taste、feel等。 1. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法:此类系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构; 2.其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does或did。 The dishes don’t smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不是很好。 Does he look worried?他看起来焦虑吗？ 3.表示感觉和知觉的系动词后可接介词like，like后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣 其他系动词 1.表示持续的系动词：keep、stay、remain等。 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”.今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静、智慧和善良”。 2.表示变化的系动词：become、grow、turn、get、go等。 Your feet become hot when you run.当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。3.remain 作系动词,表示人或事物的状态保持一致,没有发生变化,意为“保持不变”,后面接形容词或名词作表语。 Though he is in danger, he remains calm. 尽管处于危险中,他依然很镇静。 【典例】这类系动词后常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很可口。 The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来不错。 【变式练1-1】单项选择 1. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It __________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 2. —Your skirt __________ so special. —Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-faced skirt. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 3. —Dad, what are you cooking? It __________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 4. The trip __________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 5. This pair of trousers __________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. The hat looks ______________ (beauty) on you. 7. It seems ______________ (rain) soon, so we had better stay at home. 8. The hotels in Dubai are ______________ (comfortably) to live in. I like them very much. 9. I’m afraid I’m not feeling ____________ (well). Can I ask to leave? 10. As we grow ______________ (old), we learn more things. 【变式练1-2】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 I would like to say something about food. If we want to live, we must have enough food. But if we want to be 11. ___________ (health), enough food 12. ______________ (be not) enough. It must be healthy food and the right kind of food. Many people have enough food. We know we need food when we feel 13. ______________ (hungrily). Then, if we eat some rice, we 14. ______________ (not feel) hungry. We eat enough food, but do we eat the right food? Porridge is good for us. It helps us to work. It 15. ____________ (keep) us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food at the same time, we’ll 16. ____________ (become) ill. Meat, fish, eggs and milk 17. ___________ (be) all very good for us too. They help us grow (成长). They 18. ______________ (keep) us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We should also have fruit and vegetables. They also help us grow and be 19. ______________ (health). In this way, our bodies will 20. ______________ (get) stronger and stronger. 【变式练1-3】短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) smell　taste　remain　become　sound First, put some oil in a hot pan. Then you can hear the sizzling(咝咝声). The sizzling 1.  　 like little branches breaking(树枝破裂). This kind of sound means the pan is ready for cooking. Now, put an egg into the pan. When the egg white becomes firm, the yellow part may still 2.  　 soft. You can keep cooking the egg. As the egg is well cooked, it 3.  　　 so good that the good smell is everywhere in the kitchen. It makes you hungry and want to 4.  　　 the egg.After a few minutes, when the egg 5.  　　 beautiful golden brown, it’s time to take it out of the pan. Add a little salt and eat the egg when it is still warm. Making a fried egg is easy and fun. ►问题二：until 用法 【点拨】until prep. 直到……为止 与till意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词（短语）. →用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词。 →用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，谓语动词为短暂性动词。 conj. until／till 可引导时间状语从句。 主句为肯定句时，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时，意为“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词，如stay，live；主句为否定句时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，常构成not...until... 结构，意为“直到……才”，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词，如go，come，leave... 【典例】Stir it until it becomes golden yellow.搅拌直到它变成金黄色。 【变式练1-1】 1.Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night. A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as 2．直到看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 You eat anything you see the doctor. 3.我们营业到6点。We＇re open _______ 6 o＇clock． 4春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 The Spring Festival lasts_________ __________ __________ ________. 5.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 I'm right here watching _______ _________ _________ __________. 6. 直到下午晚些时候我们才离开。 We ______ __________ _________late afternoon. 7. 直到我年纪大些我才理解那些话。 I _______ __________those words _________ I was older. 【构建知识体系】围绕话题relationship between food and our lives，11个主要语篇，3个子话题： 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．Some animals move from one place to a at certain times of the year. 2．I’m (肯定）that it’s not completely made of gold. 3．Hobbies can provide a sense of achievementwhen we achieve ( 某些 ) goals. 4.Middle school students have to reach a （某个）standardin exams, or they will not graduate. 5．My mom asks me to buy two kilosof (羊肉) . 6．It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year by hanging ( 洋葱) on the door. 7．My favorite breakfast is a (煎饼) with honey, and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and __________( 美味的） . 8.To my surprise, he made a decision to study Chinese (医药) in Beijing. 9.The weather report says tomorrow’s temperatures will (保持) below zero. 10.“She’s alive. Her heart is ( 跳)!” the volunteer shouted out. 11.Believing in yourself is the first (步骤) to success, so you should trust yourself. 12.She often has eggs and some___________(粥 )for breakfast. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.—I’m afraid the shoes are too small. Can I try bigger ones? — (certain). Here you are. 2．The problem is so difficult that I’m about how to deal with it. (certain) 3．Grandma the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir) 4.Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there. 5.Only a few houses after the earthquake. (remain) 6.Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris ( 巴黎圣母院） (remain)now because of the big fire days ago. 7.It is a wonder that Joe remained (live) after dropping from the roof. 8.The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 9.The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world. 10.Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has （prove）to be interesting. 11．Have you got any that you are the owner of the car. (prove) 12．The between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 13.Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 14.Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 15.Mary felt scared when the rain beat heavily the window. 16.We will (certain) make more progress if we keep trying. 17．Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will help you if you are in trouble. (certain) 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 2.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A．two another cakesB．more two cakesC．other two cakes D．another two cakes 3.Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A．sound; sounds like B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sound like; sound 4．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你应该一天吃三次这种药。 You should ________ _________ _________ three times a day. 2.A journey of a thousand miles ________ _________ a single step. 3.请往面条里加些盐。 Please _______some salt_______ the noodles. 4.她想继续工作直到60岁。 She wanted to __________ ___________ _________ she was 60. 5.我的爷爷已经90 岁， 但是他依然很健康。 My grandfahter is already 90 years old , but he _______ __________. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. This fish smells fresh . ( 变为否定句） This fish _______ _________ ________ . 2. The flowers look beautiful in the garden . ( 对划线部分提问） ________ _______the flowers _____in the garden ? 3. This kind of paper feels very soft. ( 变为一般疑问句） _______this kind of paper _______very soft? 4.She cut the vegetables into pieces. (改为一般疑问句) she the vegetables into pieces? 冲刺突破 IV. 阅读理解 Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age. By twelve, she was already cooking family meals to help her parents after a long day’s work. After leaving Belgium, Sarah went to other countries. Living in other countries helped her learn about different cultures and foods. However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt. So she sometimes couldn’t enjoy the foreign food well. Luckily, she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple. At first, Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat healthily. Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about. And now she has lots of followers. Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them. She wants to see her children’s smile and help them to eat well. Sarah’s message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food. 1．When was Sarah interested in cooking food? A．From an early age. B．After leaving Belgium. C．At the age of twelve. D．After having her sons. 2．Sarah ate simple meals with less salt because she ________. A．hoped to be happy B．liked foreign food C．had a weak stomach D．found them delicious 3．What kind of food does Sarah like cooking?    ①Fruit salad. ②Vegetable pies.③Foreign food. ④Sweet cakes. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why did Sarah want to have a blog? A．To keep her food popular. B．To share healthy food with others. C．To make her children happy. D．To get different cultures and foods. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Funny Cook B．Fresh Foreign Food C．A Special Blog D．Sarah’s Cooking Story V.阅读还原 In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. 1 Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts. 2 3 If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市). Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings for the big dinner. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year. Now you may want to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family. A．Usually people make dumplings at home. B．I like dumplings with vegetables and beef. C．Now let’s learn something about dumplings. D．There is so much delicious food at the Spring Festival. E．When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. VI. 完形填空 There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio VII.语篇填空 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have 1 delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant? The tips below may be 2 (help ) to you. Before you order, it is 3 (good)for you to have a good look at the menu (菜单). If you don’t know what is in the dish, ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t need 4 (eat) any food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food with 5 (little) sugar, salt or oil. 6 you are eating your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you 7 (feel) full quickly. You may want something sweet like cakes or 8 (pie) , after the meal, but you had better put it down. There is too much sugar in it. All you need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, 9 (not sit)for a long time. You can take a walk for a while. If your home is not far 10 the restaurant, you can walk home. VIII. 阅读与表达 Nowadays Zibo barbecue is an important part of Zibo’s food culture. Zibo also sets up a barbecue association (协会), makes a barbecue map and holds barbecue festivals. The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year. It showed people the famous barbecue stores, wonderful performances and beer exhibitions (展览). Zibo barbecue is quite different from others. Unlike the northeastern barbecue, Zibo barbecue has its own feature (特点): small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat. We call it “soul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong, the feature of Zibo barbecue has become distinctive (鲜明的) enough. The oven represents (代表) the temperature, the small cake represents tolerance (包容), the small onion represents openness. Give yourself a trip without plans. It’s the choice (选择) of many young people today. The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students. Taking the weekend high-speed train to Zibo for barbecue has become so popular among them. The “Zibo barbecue” has become Zibo’s new calling card. Zibo also has become a more popular and prosperous (繁荣的) city. 1．When did the Zibo government hold the first Zibo Barbecue Festival? 2．What’s the special way to eat Zibo barbecue? 3．Who drives Zibo barbecue at first? 4．Give a proper English title for the passage. $$