2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下学期开学摸底作业02（福建）

2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下学期开学摸底作业02（福建） 一、单项选择题 1. My brother Ben can play ________ tennis well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 2. Cooking is boring to me. Everyone in my family ________ me is fond of cooking. A. through B. except C. against 3. —Why do you practice Tai Chi (太极) every day? —Because this kind of exercise brings me ________ of mind. A. peace B. voice C. nature 4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. A. sounds B. tastes C. watches 5. Let’s ________ some trees so that they can prevent the water from washing the earth away. A. shake B. draw C. plant 6. She often ________ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit. A. looks for B. looks out C. looks up 7. — What’s ________ lyric (抒情的) poem in China? — Lisao. It was written by Quyuan in the Warring States Time. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 8. —Must I wear the school dress suit today, Mom? —No, you ________. It’s raining outside. There won’t be a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 9. — Flora cooks very well. Who teaches her? — She taught ________ with the help of Little Red Book. A. themselves B. yourself C. herself 10. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand 11. ________ the help of the Internet, our life has changed a lot. A. In B. Under C. With 12. Michael hurt his left leg and had to ask for ________ leave. A. seven days’ B. seven-days C. seven-day’s 13. — Frank, what were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ some reading on my iPad. A. do B. did C. was doing 14. Lily, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 15. —I missed the football match last night. —________ A. Good idea. B. What a pity! C. Sure, go ahead. 二 完形填空 Long long ago, there was a man named Gongming Yi. He was a great 1 and could play the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi went to the countryside with his 2 . There, he took his guqin and walked around. When walking to a farm, he saw a cow eating grass there. Suddenly, he had a (n) 3 . He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow. But it seemed that the cow was not 4 at all. “Maybe the cow does not 5 this piece,” thought Gongming Yi. He then played another piece. But still, the cow kept its head 6 eating. Gongming Yi couldn’t 7 it! He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert, the cow 8 its meal and walked away. “How couldn’t that cow like my music? I played my heart out! Were my songs 9 ?” Gongming Yi said. His friends laughed and said, “No. It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow cannot understand 10 at all!” From then on, Gongming Yi never tried to play for a cow again! 1．A．doctor B．musician C．postman 2．A．students B．teachers C．friends 3．A．problem B．idea C．chance 4．A．active B．excited C．interested 5．A．know B．hear C．like 6．A．away B．down C．up 7．A．believe B．show C．wonder 8．A．finished B．kicked C．left 9．A．old B．good C．bad 10．A．history B．friendship C．music 三 阅读理解 A 1．The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s). A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.5 2．If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the________. A．school hall B．playground C．dining hall D．teaching building 3．What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A．Taste delicious food. B．Learn paper cutting. C．Watch wonderful shows. D．Enjoy classroom culture. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text (根据文本)? A．The School Open Day will be on Saturday. B．People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C．People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D．You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 5．The text is a ________. A．poster B．note C．letter D．poem B I used to have my own room. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my room. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didn’t work. After Mike lived in my room, it began to become dirty. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some homework on my computer while Mike was listening to music. Later, I left my seat to get some water. Something unexpected was waiting for me when I returned. He was using my computer to play games but I forgot to save the homework! Of course, he didn’t save it, too —all of my homework disappeared! I shouted at him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework again. At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer I saw the photo of my brother on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how sad he was when my mom beat him. I felt really sorry. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed (亲吻) his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I'm really sorry.” I was so moved (感动的) and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is ours!” At that night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 6．Why did the writer cry according to Paragraph 1? A．Because his parents said “no” to Mike. B．Because Mike didn’t keep his room clean. C．Because Mike used his computer to play games. D．Because he didn’t want to share his room with Mike. 7．What does the underlined word “unexpected” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. D．Surprising. 8．What did the writer do at the end of the story? A．He no more talked to Mike. B．He decided to use his room with Mike. C．He found a new room for himself. D．He asked Mike to leave the room. 9．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A．sorry →angry→sad→moved B．moved→sorry→angry→sad C．sorry→angry→moved→sad D．sad→angry→sorry→moved 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A．It’s important to have a room of our own. B．We should love our family and learn to share. C．We should ask parents for help if an accident happens. D．It’s bad for our eyes to do our homework on the computer. c At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. 11 It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. 12 The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. 13 Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. 14 They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. 15 A．It gets sound around you. B．But ears do more than hear. C．March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D．Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E．So everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. 四 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 1．你猜摇滚乐受年轻人的欢迎，可以这么说： I guess young people. 2．听到有些人在疫情中死亡的消息，你会这样说： . 3．你的朋友觉得《满江红》这部电影一般般, 可你不同意对方观点, 可以这样说： . 4．老师告诉学生：地震发生时最重要的是保持冷静，她可以这样说： when the earthquake happens. 5．打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可以这么问： 五 看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. fond __________________________ 2. part, tomorrow __________________________ 3. this time yesterday __________________________ 4. make, cry __________________________ 5. strong, than __________________________ 六 短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We are all busy talking about using the Internet , but how many of us know the 1 of the Internet? Many people are excited when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in 2 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work as 3 (good) as it is now. If one computer in the network 4 (break) down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working, some information could also be sent through another part. In this way, the world can share the information 5 each other. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. 6 , computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1900s, computers became much 7 (easy) to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件）that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to do some shopping online, such as buying the clothes,choosing the musical instruments, searching the books what we like. It is said that 8 (million) of people use the internet every day. 89___(send) e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet becomes one of the most important 10 (part) of people’s life. 七 书面表达 学校报社正在举办主题为“争当新时代好少年”征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表信息，以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。 注意： 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How to Be a Good Student As a teenager in a new era, we should strive to be a good student. How can we be a good student? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下学期开学摸底作业02（福建）答案 一 单项选择 1----5CBABC 6---10CCBCC 11---15CACAB 二 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 三 阅读理解 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 四 情景交际 1．rock music is popular with 2．I am sorry to hear that 3．I don’t agree with you 4．The most important thing is to keep calm 5．Who’s that? 五 看图写句子 1. She is fond of playing the piano. 2 She will take part in the high jump tomorrow. / She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 3. She was walking a dog this time yesterday. 4. The movie makes/made her cry. 5. The tiger is stronger than the panda. 六 短文填词 1 history, 2the, 3 well, 4 broke, 5 with 6 However, 7 easier, 8 millions,9 Sending, 10 parts 七 书面表达 How to Be a Good Student As a teenager in a new era, we should strive to be a good student. How can we be a go student? Firstly, we should be kind to others and help each other. Secondly, I think a good student should have a good study habit. We must listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework on time. What’s more, it is necessary to help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and so on. Finally, taking care of our own health is important thing for good students to do. So we should do sports to keep healthy. Let’s try our best to be a good student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$