七年级英语下学期开学考试(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re welcome and please have nice food here! Main Food (主食) Hamburgers: ¥15.00 Chicken: ¥25.00 Fish: ¥45.00 Eggs: ¥2.00 Vegetables: ¥16.00 Rice: ¥2.00 Drinks (饮品) Orange juice: ¥3.50/bottle; ¥6.00 for two bottles Apple juice: ¥4.50/bottle; ¥8.00 for two bottles Coke: ¥5.00/bottle; ¥9.00 for two bottles Milk: ¥4.00/bottle Desserts (甜点) Banana cakes: ¥7.00 Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00 Ice-cream: ¥4.00 Fruits Apples:¥6.00/dish (碟) Pears: ¥4,00/dish Bananas: ¥5.00/dish Strawberries: ¥8.00/dish 1．How many kinds of drinks are there in the text? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can you buy according to (根据) the text? A．Bread. B．Coffee. C．Strawberry cakes. D．Pear juice. 3．How much will you spend if you buy two bottles of apple juice and a banana cake? A．¥13. B．¥14. C．¥15. D．¥17. 4．Where can you see the text? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookshop. C．In a classroom. D．In a hospital. B This is a fun trick (魔术). You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper (胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: ·Put some water in the bowl. ·Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ·Place the tip of your finger (你的指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ·Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ·Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move to the sides of the bowl and it moves very fast. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! 5．What do you put in the bowl first? A．Pepper. B．Your finger. C．Liquid soap. D．Water. 6．What happens to the pepper when you put it into the water? A．The pepper disappears in the water. B．The pepper stays on top of the water. C．The pepper falls to the bottom of the bowl. D．The pepper moves to the center of the bowl. 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．the bowl B．the finger C．the water D．the pepper 8．In which subject can we learn the trick the most possibly? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Science. D．Geography. C When astronauts are out in space, they have to do things very regularly（有规律的）. The following is part of the schedule for an astronaut named Alex. He is working all day on a spaceship called Alex III. Every day, Alex gets up at half past seven. After washing, He has his breakfast at eight o’clock. After breakfast, he had to check the instruments. He has to do it at exactly nine o’clock every morning. It takes a long time for Alex to check the instruments properly, but after he’s done it, at about half past ten, he does some exercise. There’s a lot of work to do on board a spaceship, so the astronaut is kept busy all day. At exactly a quarter past six, he sends his daily report to the headquarters（总部）on Earth. Then he rests from a quarter to seven till a quarter to eight. At a quarter past eight, he has supper. And from nine o’clock to a quarter to ten, he writes his diary. After that, he goes to bed. 9．What does the underlined word “schedule” mean in Chinese? A．日程安排 B．旅行指南 C．饮食计划 D．锻炼方式 10．What time does Alex get up every day? A．At 7:00 B．At 7:30 C．At 8:00 D．At 8:30 11．How long does Alex rest after sending his report to the Earth? A．For 20 minutes B．For 30 minutes C．For an hour D．For two hours 12．After reading the article, we know__________. A．Alex has his breakfast before washing B．Alex spends a long time doing some exercise C．Alex writes his diary at 10:00 p. m. D．Alex is busy every day D Do you like collecting things? What do you like to collect? Here is a girl’s collection. Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at Qingdao Ping An Lu No.2 Middle School. She collects eraser ends. But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the Earth. Another twelve students help her collect eraser ends. “Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). They are harmful to our Earth,” Chen says. She learned about recycling (回收利用) erasers in books. She and her mom send the erasers ends to a factory near a town four times a month. The workers in the factory make the eraser end into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use rubber powder to make roads. “Now there are many new recycle bins (回收桶) at my school. We make a difference.” Chen said proudly. 13．How old is Chen Jinghui? A．Two. B．Seven. C．Ten. D．Fourteen. 14．Chen Jinghui and her classmates collect eraser ends for __________. A．their unusual collections B．making money for their school C．protecting the Earth D．using them again at school 15．Who make(s) the eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉)? A．Chen jinghui. B．Her mother. C．Another twelve students. D．The workers in the factory. 16．How is the article organized (组织)? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I come from Nanchang, Jiangxi, I want to tell you a story. 17 My father’s name is Li Wenwen. He is a big fan of Lei Feng. And he likes collecting old newspapers, too. 18 He then got the idea of collecting things about him. My father has many old things about Lei Feng. He does not only collect those things but also listens to stories behind them. 19 She asks him to have some exhibitions (展览), so more people can learn from Lei Feng. Now, there is an exhibition room in my house. People can see a lot of old things about Lei Feng in it. My father wants people to inherit (继承) the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng. He also likes to give people a helping hand. On Saturdays and Sundays, be often goes to visit a children’s home or an old people’s home. He always says, “ 20 ” I think my father is great! A．Helping others makes me happy. B．My mother always stands behind my father. C．What should we learn from Lei Feng? D．The story is about my father and his love for Lei Feng. E．One day, he found some old newspapers with stories about Lei Feng. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I was doing the dishes, my mom walked up to me and said, “I’m sorry, dear. Dinner is 21 again.” I was surprised. “No, it was great. I loved it.” “Really?” she said. “You always ate 22 , never saying anything, so I thought you disliked it.” “No, I really enjoyed it. You’re the best cook.” I said. “Then you should 23 me about that.” she said. “When someone does something nice for you, you should thank him. If you don’t, he might think you are not 24 and stop doing those nice things.” From then on, I 25 said “thank you” to others. It soon became a habit and something magic (神奇的) 26 happening. People talked to me more and shared with me more. In my first year of high school, during the final week, I came home and 27 some snacks (点心) on the table. “Thanks, Mom.” I said. “They aren’t from me.” Mom said. “They’re from your bus driver.” Guess what? He has driven that bus for years. I was the first person to ever thank him as we 28 . The two words made such a big 29 that he went out of his way and gave me the present. That’s the power of appreciation (感激). When you 30 it, all is right in the world. But when it’s missing, life is empty. In any situation, taking two seconds to say “thank you” is the best. 21．A．different B．terrible C．boring D．early 22．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．quietly 23．A．teach B．advise C．tell D．ask 24．A．successful B．helpful C．thankful D．careful 25．A．hardly B．often C．sometimes D．never 26．A．forgot B．finished C．started D．stopped 27．A．saw B．cooked C．left D．bought 28．A．looked down B．got off C．ate out D．went back 29．A．mistake B．plan C．noise D．difference 30．A．decide B．refuse C．have D．lose 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Bonnie is from a small village in Shenyang and studies in Beijing. Her mother’s birthday is 31 (come). She wants 32 (buy) her mom a nice gift. One day, Bonnie finishes lunch 33 (quick) and then she goes shopping. Finally, she finds a shop selling hats at good prices. There 34 (be) many beautiful hats in the shop. She takes a yellow one 35 goes home. 36 the way home, she feels so tired that she falls asleep for a while in the train. When she wakes up, she can’t see the hat! Bonnie begins to cry, “I lost my hat. I 37 (buy) it just now for my mother.” The other people on the train feel very sorry for her. Three kind women ask Bonnie, “ 38 is your home? We 39 (send) the hat to your mother if someone finds it.” After a week, Bonnie 40 (get) a call from her mother. She says, “Thank you very much for your gifts. But why do you send me three yellow hats?” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。      Jenny and her brother Kim were students of Sunshine Middle School. They learnt that they should care about (关心) others in the school. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a club at school. We can call it the Care Club!” said Kim. Jenny liked the idea very much. Every evening, they planned what they would do the next day to show love to others. One day, they helped a boy with his homework after school. Another day, they stayed after school to help a little girl learn English. Later, the other students in the school started to join the club. So Kim and Jenny opened the club up to new members. They often gathered (聚集) together after they finished their homework. They had meetings every week and planned who they would help and what they would do. 41．What club did Jenny and Kim start? 42．What did they help a boy with? 43．How often did they have meetings? 44．What club would you like to join? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是学生李辉，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语征文活动，请你以“My coming winter holiday”为题写一篇短文，要点如下： （1）此刻心情； （2）计划安排； （3）期待收获。 注意： （1）词数60-80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My coming winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A D B D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D C D B D E B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C C B C A B D C 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家餐馆里的菜品及价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice”，“Apple juice”, “Coke”及“Milk”可知，文章中一共有四种饮品，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00”可知，在这里可以买到草莓蛋糕，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Apple juice:¥4.50/bottle; ¥8.00 for two bottles”及“Banana cakes: ¥7.00”可知，两杯苹果汁加一个香蕉蛋糕需要花费15元，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“You’re welcome and please have nice food here!”可知，这里是一家餐馆，故选A。 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的魔术，即胡椒粉和肥皂水的实验。 5．细节理解题。根据“Here is what to do: Put some water in the bowl.”可知，以下是要做的操作：第一步是放一些水在碗里，即首先往碗里放一些水。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.”可知，你在碗里放一些胡椒粉时胡椒会浮在水面上，它不会掉到碗的底部，即胡椒粉会停留在水面上。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.”可知，你在碗里放一些胡椒粉时胡椒会浮在水面上，它不会掉到碗的底部，可推测it指代“胡椒粉”，D选项“胡椒粉”与其相符。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的魔术，即胡椒粉和肥皂水的实验，这是一个科学实验，可推测我们有可能在科学课上了解这个魔术。故选C。 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员亚历克斯的部分日程安排。 9．词义猜测题。根据“The following is part of the schedule for an astronaut named Alex.”以下是一位名叫亚历克斯的宇航员的部分日程安排。可知“schedule”是“日程安排”的意思。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Alex gets up at half past seven.”可知亚历克斯每天7:30起床。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Then he rests from a quarter to seven till a quarter to eight.” 可知他从6:45到7:45休息。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“He is working all day on a spaceship called Alex III.”可知他整天都在工作。故选D。 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个女孩的收藏。 13．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jinghui, 14”可知，陈静惠14岁，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s for protecting the Earth”可知，是为了保护地球，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The workers in the factory make the eraser end into rubber powder (橡胶粉)”可知，工厂里的工人把橡皮擦末端做成橡胶粉末。故选D。 16．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章主题：收集，并介绍下文一个女孩的收藏；第二段到第四段是具体介绍。所以文章是总分结构，故选B。 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸和他对雷锋的爱。 17．根据“I want to tell you a story.”可知，此处介绍故事内容，选项D“这个故事是关于我的爸爸和他对雷锋的爱。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“And he likes collecting old newspapers, too...He then got the idea of collecting things about him.”可知，此处介绍爸爸如何产生的这个想法，选项E“一天，他发现一些旧报纸上有关于雷锋的故事。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“She asks him to have some exhibitions (展览), so more people can learn from Lei Feng.”可知妈妈对爸爸的行为很支持，选项B“我妈妈总是支持我爸爸。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“He also likes to give people a helping hand. On Saturdays and Sundays, be often goes to visit a children’s home or an old people’s home.”可知，选项A“帮助别人让我快乐。”符合语境，用于介绍爸爸帮助别人的感受。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次与母亲的交流，开始变得主动表达自己的谢意，并惊奇地发现，自己在对别人表达谢意的同时，也在收获他人的喜爱。 21．句意：晚餐又糟透了。 different不同的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；early早的。根据“No, it was great. I loved it.”可知，母亲是在为糟糕的晚餐而道歉，孩子却说饭很棒。故选B。 22．句意：你总是默默地吃着，从不说任何事，因此我以为你不喜欢它。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“never saying anything” 可知是总是默默地吃着，从不说任何事，故选D。 23．句意：那你应该告诉我。 teach教；advise建议；tell告诉；ask问。根据“When someone does something nice for you, you should thank him.”可知，如果别人帮助了你，要主动的表达感谢。故此处母亲说的是“那你应该告诉我”。故选C。 24．句意：如果你不这样做，他可能会认为你不感恩，不再做那些美好的事情。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的。根据“you should thank him”可知，人们帮助了你，应表达感激之情，否则，他们会认为你并不感激他们。故选C。 25．句意：从那时起，我经常对别人说“谢谢”。 hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“It soon became a habit”可知，作者养成了经常对别人说谢谢的习惯。故选B。 26．句意：它很快变成了习惯，神奇的事情就开始发生了。 forgot忘记；finished完成；started开始；stopped停止。根据“something magic (神奇的)…happening”可知是养成了经常对别人说谢谢的习惯后，神奇的事情就开始发生了。故选C。 27．句意：在我上高中的第一年，在最后一周，我回到家，看到桌上放着一些点心。 saw看见；cooked烹饪；left离开；bought买。根据“came home” 以及“some snacks (点心) on the table”可知是回到家，看到桌上放着一些点心，故选A。 28．句意：我们下车时，我是第一个感谢他的人。 looked down轻视；got off下车；ate out外出吃；went back回来。根据“He has driven that bus for years.”可知此处指在我们下车时，我是他当司机这么多年，第一个感谢他的人。故选B。 29．句意：这两个字产生了很大的不同，他特意把礼物送给了我。 mistake错误；plan计划；noise噪音；difference不同。根据“I was the first person to ever thank him”可知，作者的“谢谢”这两个简单的字起了很大的作用。make a difference意为“有影响、有作用”，符合句意，故选D。 30．句意：当你拥有它时，世界上的一切都运转良好。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；have有；lose丢失。根据“all is right in the world”以及“That’s the power of appreciation”可知是指当你拥有感激的时候，世界上的一切都运转良好。故选C。 31．coming 32．to buy 33．quickly 34．are 35．and 36．On 37．bought 38．where 39．can send/will send 40．gets 【导语】本文介绍邦妮来自武汉的一个小村庄，她在北京学习。她妈妈的生日快要到了，她买了一顶黄色的帽子要送给妈妈。结果在她上卫生间的时候把帽子落在了卫生间。火车上的其他人都为她感到难过，三个好心的女人向邦妮要了她家的地址。在一周后，邦妮的妈妈收到了三顶黄色的帽子。 31．句意：她妈妈的生日快到了。此处与is构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填coming。 32．句意：她想给妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 33．句意：一天，邦妮很快吃完午饭，然后她去购物。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 34．句意：商店里有许多漂亮的帽子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“many beautiful hats”是复数，故填are。 35．句意：她买了一顶黄色的然后回家了。分析“She takes a yellow one...goes home.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 36．句意：在回家的路上，她觉得太累了，在火车上睡了一会儿。on the way home“在回家的路上”，固定短语，故填On。 37．句意：我刚刚给我妈妈买的。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 38．句意：你家在哪里？根据“...is your home? We...the hat to your mother if someone finds it.”可知，询问帽子在哪里，用疑问词where，故填where。 39．句意：如果有人找到这顶帽子，我们可以/会把它寄给你妈妈。根据“We...the hat to your mother if someone finds it.”可知，如果有人找到，可以/会把它寄给你妈妈，can“可以”/will“会”符合语境，其后用动词原形。故填can/will send。 40．句意：一周后，邦妮接到妈妈的电话。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Bonnie”，动词用三单形式，故填gets。 41．(The) Care Club. 42．His homework. 43．Every week. 44．English Club. Because I think there are many activities in the club. I can improve my spoken English. Also it is easy to make new friends and learn more about the culture of western countries. 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny和她的弟弟Kim在Sunshine Middle School上学，他们成立了一个名为“Care Club”的俱乐部，致力于关心他人的事情。 41．根据“Let’s start a club at school. We can call it the Care Club!”可知，俱乐部的名字叫“Care Club”。故填(The) Care Club. 42．根据“One day, they helped a boy with his homework after school.”可知，他们放学后帮助一个男孩做家庭作业。故填His homework. 43．根据“They had meetings every week”可知，他们每周开一次会。故填Every week. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：English Club. Because I think there are many activities in the club. I can improve my spoken English. Also it is easy to make new friends and learn more about the culture of Western countries. 45．例文 My coming winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am so excited and there are many things I want to do. First, I am going to take a trip with my parents to Shanghai. I want to go to the Disneyland. The Spring Festival is coming and I will visit my grandparents and other relatives. Also, I need to do sports. Finally, I’m going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term. I’m looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出寒假即将到来以及心情； 第二步，具体介绍计划安排； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①excited激动的 ②relatives亲戚 ③prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①I am so excited and there are many things I want to do.（there be句型） ②I’m looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$