高考英语题型归纳---七选五解题技巧 课件-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考英语--- 七选五解题技巧 ◆题型剖析 ◆命题方式 ◆解题思路 ◆实战演练 1.七选五语篇选材一般以说明文和议论文为主，记叙文为辅。 2.主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和把握。 一、题型剖析 段首题：所填句子多为主旨句或过渡句。 段尾题：所填句子多为总结句或过渡句。 段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以并列、 递进、转折、因果、例证居多。 段落小标题：推理本段主旨，同时需对比其 他段落标题寻找共性。 二、命题方式 一般有4类题型：分别为段首题、段尾题、段中题及段落小标题题。 段标题： 段首题： 段中题： 段尾题: 1.对比其他段落标题找共性。 2.寻找关键词。 3.推理本段主旨句 1.寻找关键词。 2.明确段落大意。 3.观察句式特征(与其它段落首句的共性) 1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。 2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。 3.标记选项关键词。 1.总结句:寻找总结性词语。 2.段间过渡句:承上启下，查询上下文。 与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。 对于七选五的解题思路，考生需从文章篇章结构、 段落间及句子间逻辑与衔接，以及词汇提示三大方 面入手，具体步骤如下： 三、解题思路 1.通读全文，抓住主旨 2.浏览选项，找到选项中关键词 3.分析空格，聚焦空前空后 4.利用选项提示词，进行排除5.回读验证，确保逻辑连贯 (2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 人称照应 2022年（新高考I卷）So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. D 并列递进关系 实 战 演 练 2024年高考英语（新课标Ⅰ卷） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 1.通读全文，抓住主旨 如何快速了解文章主旨大意？ 文章主旨：作者主要介绍了自己对纸质词典使用的经验、心得及个人情感体会。 每段主旨句（段首或段尾） 2.浏览选项，找出关键词 A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. ____ ____ ____ ____ _______ ____ ______ this在上文出现过，指代什么 It在上文出现过，指代什么 思考关键词的作用？？？ __ But表转折、them指代前文谁？ But表转折 下文应出现“而且” That指代前文什么内容 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 3.分析空格，聚焦空前空后 & 4.利用选项提示词，进行排除 _______________ ______________ __________ ______________ ____________ ______ _ ____ ____________________ ____________ 答案：F B E A D Thank you $$