Unit 2单元检测卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2单元检测卷 1、 选择。 ( ) 1. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a ( ) 2 He ___________ a bus to school but now he ___________ to school by bike. A. was used to take, is used to going B. used to take, is used to going C. was used to taking , used to go D. used to take, is used to go ( ) 3. --- Lily’s never been to Hainan, has she? --- _____, but she will visit it next summer. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she has D. No, she hasn’t ( ) 4. He a lot since he ______ the Reading Club. A. learn, join B. has learnt, joined C. learnt, joined D. is learning, join in ( ) 5. It’s the third time you late for school this week. A. were B. are C. had been D. have been ( ) 6. His grandmother for two years. Her death made him sad. A. has died B. died C. has been died D. has been dead ( )7. – I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. – Really? __________. A. Have a nice time. B. Congratulations. C. Ok. D. It’s nice of you. ( ) 8.He’s never watched such an interesting match, ___________? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. has he ( ) 9.Thomas_______Kate two years ago, and they have had a child. A. got married with B. married C. married to D. has been married to ( ) 10.Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? —Sorry, because I _____ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 111.There _____________great changes in China in the past thirty years. A. are B. have C. were D. have been 2、 词汇。 1.I_______（想念）my old classmates very much when I am in the new school. 2.- Do you know where the Oriental Pearl_______（塔）is? - Yes. It's in Shanghai. 3. They all had a_______（美妙的）time in Kunming last week. 4. The car was travelling at a_______（速度）of 50 miles an hour. 7.I_______（感觉）nervous before having a job interview. 8. My brother was a little afraid through the_______（乘坐）when he was at Space Mountain. 9. I just got to the park when a parade of cartoon_______（人物）began. 47. You __________(not know) what the pear tastes like if you don’t eat it. 48. Life is much __________(easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard. 49. Miss Lee ______________(teach) us English since she came here three years ago. 3、 完成句子。 1.钢铁侠出自于漫威漫画公司所写的故事。 Iron Man Marvel Comics 2.他这么懒惰,我认为他的梦想无法实现 I since he is so lazy. 3.在晴朗的天气去爬山很愉快。 It’s very pleasant on sunny days. 4.你暑假有何打算? Do you have ? 5..那位妈妈看到走失的女儿, 忍不住一直哭 The mom when she saw her missing daughter. 6.警察看到几个小偷跑出了大楼,立刻道赶 When the police saw thieves the building, they at once. 7.在观看这部4D电影时,我们可以闻到苹果派的香味,感觉到风在吹。 We can while watching the 4-D film. 8.小美人鱼有什么特别的? 他来自于汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生写的故事。 _________________________ the Little Mermaid? It __________________________. 9 中国在过去的一个世纪发生了巨大的变化。 China ________________________________over__________________________. 4、 阅读理解。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起）my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day. Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证）in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally ,Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单），but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it s time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle..." It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. ( )1. The two girls and John were in the same . A. group B. family C. team D. class ( )2. John’s family may be very according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small ( )3. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game. ( )4. John with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C.bought something to wear D. made a phone call ( )5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn't good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. 五、任务型阅读。 Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day, This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的) amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep. Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good night's sleep: * Go to bed regularly (规律地). *Use your bed only to sleep. *Don't exercise in the evening. *Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. * Drink a glass of milk before sleep. *Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep! Having enough sleep is important. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can answer the question 1________. The 2________ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and sickness. How 3________ sleep do people need? The amounts of sleep are 4________ from people to people. Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5________. On the average, primary school students need two 6________ of sleep more than senior highs. 7________ can you get a good night's sleep? Go to bed at the 8________ time. Exercise in the evening won't promise you a 9________ sleep. A glass of milk will 10________ you with your sleep. 一、选择 1. B “play chess” 表示 “下棋”，棋类前不加冠词；“one - to - one game” 表示 “一对一的游戏”，是可数名词单数，“one” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a”，故选 B。 2. B “used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。第一空指过去常坐公交上学，用 “used to take”；第二空指现在习惯骑车上学，用 “is used to going”，故选 B。 3. D “Lily’s never been...” 中 “never” 表示否定，反意疑问句前否后肯，答语根据实际情况，“but she will visit it next summer” 说明她没去过，所以用否定回答 “No, she hasn’t”，故选 D。 4. B “since + 一般过去时的句子” 常与现在完成时连用，“since he joined the Reading Club” 表示 “自从他加入阅读俱乐部”，主句用现在完成时 “has learnt”，故选 B。 5. D “It’s the + 序数词 + time + (that) sb. have/has done sth.” 表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”，是固定句型，所以用 “have been”，故选 D。 6. D “for two years” 是时间段，“die” 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 “be dead” 表示状态，现在完成时用 “has been dead”，故选 D。 7. A 对方说考试后要去香港旅行，应祝对方玩得愉快，“Have a nice time.” 表示 “玩得愉快”；“Congratulations.” 表示 “祝贺”；“Ok.” 表示 “好的”；“It’s nice of you.” 表示 “你真好”，故选 A。 8. D “He’s never watched...” 中 “never” 表示否定，反意疑问句前否后肯，“He’s” 是 “He has” 的缩写，所以用 “has he”，故选 D。 9. B “marry sb.” 或 “get married to sb.” 表示 “与某人结婚”，“two years ago” 表明用一般过去时，所以用 “married”，故选 B。 10. D 根据 “Why not go to see...” 可知是已经看过海豚表演了，对现在的影响是不想去看，用现在完成时 “have seen”，故选 D。 11. D “in the past thirty years” 是现在完成时的标志，“There be” 句型的现在完成时结构是 “There have/has been”，“changes” 是复数，所以用 “have been”，故选 D。 二、词汇 1. miss “想念” 是 “miss”，根据语境用一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，动词用原形。 2. Tower “塔” 是 “Tower”，“the Oriental Pearl Tower” 表示 “东方明珠塔”。 3. fantastic/wonderful “美妙的” 可以用 “fantastic” 或 “wonderful”。 4. speed “速度” 是 “speed”，“at a speed of...” 表示 “以…… 的速度”。 5. feel “感觉” 是 “feel”，根据语境用一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，动词用原形。 6. ride “乘坐” 在这里指游乐设施的乘坐体验，用 “ride”。 7. characters “人物” 是 “character”，“a parade of...” 后接复数名词，所以用 “characters”。 8. won't know “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句 “if you don’t eat it” 是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 “won't know”。 9. easier “much” 修饰比较级，“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”，表示 “现在生活对我们来说容易多了”。 10. has taught “since she came here three years ago” 是现在完成时的标志，“Miss Lee” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has taught”。 三、完成句子 1. comes from the story written by “come from” 表示 “来自”，“written by...” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “story”，表示 “由…… 所写的故事”。 2. don't think his dream can come true “think” 引导的宾语从句，否定要前置，“come true” 表示 “实现”。 3. to climb the mountain “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“climb the mountain” 表示 “爬山”。 4. any plans for your summer holiday “have plans for...” 表示 “有…… 的计划”，“summer holiday” 表示 “暑假”。 5. couldn't stop crying “can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，根据 “saw” 可知用一般过去时，“can't” 的过去式是 “couldn't”。 6. several; running out of; ran after them “几个” 用 “several”；“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，“run out of...” 表示 “从…… 跑出来”；“追赶” 是 “run after”，根据 “saw” 可知用一般过去时。 7. smell the apple pie and feel the wind blowing “smell” 表示 “闻到”，“feel sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “感觉到某人 / 某物正在做某事”。 8. What's special about; comes from the story written by Hans Christian Andersen “what's special about...” 表示 “…… 有什么特别的”，“come from” 表示 “来自”，“written by...” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “story”。 9. has changed greatly; the past century “发生巨大变化” 用 “change greatly”，“在过去的一个世纪” 用 “over the past century”，“over + 时间段” 常与现在完成时连用。 四、阅读理解 1. D 根据 “John had been in our class for only a few months” 可知他们在同一个班级，故选 D。 2. B 根据 “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” 可知 John 的家庭可能很穷，故选 B。 3. D 根据 “Now it s time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle... It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.” 可知 John 通过赢得数学游戏获得奖品，故选 D。 4. C 根据 “John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.” 可知 John 用购物券买了衣服，故选 C。 5. B 根据 “Everything went on well as we planned. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.” 可知两个女孩以恰当的方式帮助了 John，B 选项正确；John 数学很好，A 选项错误；两个女孩按计划帮助 John，没有生气，C 选项错误；John 参加派对时穿着旧裤子，派对后才穿新衣服，D 选项错误，故选 B。 五、任务型阅读 1. perfectly 根据 “Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question.” 可知没人能完美地回答这个问题，这里修饰动词 “answer” 用副词 “perfectly”。 2. result 根据 “However, tests have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.” 可知这是睡眠不足的结果，用 “result”。 3. much 根据 “How much sleep do people need?” 可知这里问人们需要多少睡眠，用 “much”。 4. different 根据 “Different people need different amounts of sleep” 可知不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间，“be different from...” 表示 “与…… 不同”，用 “different”。 5. sleeping “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，“sleep” 的动名词形式是 “sleeping”。 6. hours 根据 “ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs” 可知小学生比高中生多两小时睡眠，用 “hours”。 7. How 根据 “Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good night's sleep” 可知这里是说如何获得好的睡眠，用 “How”。 8. regular 根据 “Go to bed regularly (规律地).” 可知要在规律的时间上床睡觉，用 “regular” 修饰 “time”。 9. good 根据 “Don't exercise in the evening.” 可知晚上锻炼不能保证有好的睡眠，用 “good” 修饰 “sleep”。 10. help 根据 “Drink a glass of milk before sleep.” 可知一杯牛奶有助于睡眠，“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “在某方面帮助某人”，这里用 “help”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$