Unit 4同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 4 同步练习 一、首字母填空 1. He is too short to r_______ the apple in the tree. 2. I am interested in history. I will try my best to i_______ it of the past. 3. He t_______ his house to a big and tree and them went away. 4. After a long walk in the desert, he was t_______ out. 5. I looked sown and saw a h_______ army of tiny people. 6. She tried all kinds of different ways to m________ to learn English well. 7. Could Gulliver c________ with the small men? 8. He was hiding among the old house and was looking for the h_______ treasure. 9. We are amazed about his great s_______. What a successful write he is! 10. He also went to travel and has exciting e_______ in the future. 二、单项选择 1. Do you know ______ to do with those books ? I will put them away. A. when B. how C. what D. Why 2. Has he decided when ________ around the world? No, he has not. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 3. He _________ to the ground with a lot of tiny men around him. A. was tying B. tied C. was tied D. tying 4. The tiny men were walking ________ towards me. A. straightly B. straight D. to straight D. to straightly 5. He was tired out and found himself _____ to move. A can not B not can C able D unable 6. John has hurt his leg? --Really? _________? 7. A. Who did that B. How did that happen C. What’s wrong with him D. Why was he so careless 8. ---She’ s never late for his class, __________? --- Yes, she always arrives here on time. A. hasn’t she B. isn’t she C. has she D. is she 9. ---Have you collected many foreign stamps recently? ---That’s true. I have foreign many stamps __________ American ones and French ones. A. like B. such as C. for example D. Both A and B. 10. --- Morning, Tom! You look tired. What’s your matter? --- I __________ well until midnight. A. haven’t slept B. don’t sleep C. didn’t sleep D. won’t sleep 11. --- __________ what did the man make a living? --- Selling vegetables every day, but he has __________ owned a new house. A. For; just B. For; just now C. By; just D. By; just now 12. --- What’s the special news in today’s newspaper? --- There seems ___________. A. to be nothing special B. being nothing special C. being anything special D. to be special nothing 13. --- How long __________ they __________ here? --- __________ about twenty minutes. A. have; left; Since B. did; leave; For C. have; been away; Since D. have; been away from; For 14. --- Excuse me, __________ there _________ a shoe factory here? --- Yes, but the place has turned into a park now. A. did; used to be B. did; use to be C. Use; to be D. Was; / 15. --- Can you tell me how long _________? --- When you rang me outside. A. has the show begun B. has the show been on C. the show has been on D. the show has begun 四．翻译句子 1. 你已经决定如何处理那些书本了吗？ 2. 当我们的船撞到岩石上损坏后，我奋力向前游去。 3. 那个丑八怪卡西莫多的故事确实感动了我。 4. 当我最终感觉到我脚下的土地的时候，我精疲力尽。 5. 它爬上来，越过我的肚子和脖子，正站在我的脸旁边。 6. 我对他们大声喊叫，巨大的声音使得他们都摔倒了。 7. 我极力将手拔了出来，最终想方设法得挣脱了绳子。 8. 他的膀子，腿和头发都被捆在了地上。 9. 我试着挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。 10. 你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。在线上借就可以了。 五、阅读理解 In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. 1 liked going to school and learning new things. But I often used to daydream about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.'' 1 wanted to please him, so I said, "Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.'' But as I spoke I was thinking, "At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor." After several years of study, 1 became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary," I said one day, “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. 1 don't know how long the journey will lake, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures." So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port（港 口） in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! "Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver," he said, "First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas." Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. "I don't like the look of those clouds," the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!" shouted the captain. “Look out!" —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1. What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor. 2. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his beloved woman. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A.③①②④ B.②① ③④ C.③④②① D.②①④③ 3. What can be inferred（推断）from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 一、首字母填空 1. reach 他太矮了够不着树上的苹果。“reach” 有 “够到” 之意。 2. imagine 我对历史感兴趣。我会尽我最大努力去想象过去的事情。“imagine” 意为 “想象”。 3. tied 他把他的马拴到一棵大树上然后离开了。“tie...to...” 表示 “把…… 拴到……”，根据 “went” 可知用过去式 “tied”。 4. tired 在沙漠里走了很长一段路后，他筋疲力尽。“be tired out” 是 “筋疲力尽” 的意思。 5. huge 我向下看，看到了一大群小人。“a huge army of” 表示 “一大群”。 6. manage 她尝试了各种不同的方法来设法学好英语。“manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做成某事”。 7. communicate 格列佛能和那些小人交流吗？“communicate with sb.” 表示 “与某人交流”。 8. hidden 他藏在那些老房子中间，正在寻找隐藏的宝藏。“hidden” 为形容词，意为 “隐藏的”。 9. success 我们对他巨大的成功感到惊讶。他是一个多么成功的作家啊！“success” 为名词，“成功” 之意。 10. experiences 他也去旅行了，并且在未来会有令人兴奋的经历。“experience” 作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词，此处用复数 “experiences”。 二、单项选择 1. C “do with” 常与 “what” 搭配，“what to do with” 表示 “如何处理”；“how” 常与 “deal with” 搭配。所以选 C。 2. C “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，“when to travel” 表示 “什么时候去旅行”，所以选 C。 3. C 他被绑在地上，周围有很多小人。“he” 与 “tie” 是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was tied”，所以选 C。 4. B “straight” 既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，此处 “walk straight” 表示 “直走”，不需要加 “ly”，也不用加 “to”，所以选 B。 5. D “be tired out” 表示非常疲惫，所以应该是 “发现自己不能动了”，“unable to do sth.” 表示 “不能做某事”，所以选 D。 6. B 根据上文 “John has hurt his leg?”，询问 “怎么发生的” 用 “How did that happen?”，A 选项 “Who did that” 问是谁做的，C 选项 “What’s wrong with him” 问他怎么了（一般用于初次询问病情），D 选项 “Why was he so careless” 问他为什么这么粗心，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 7. D “She’s never late...” 中 “never” 表示否定，反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，“She’s” 是 “She is” 的缩写，所以反意疑问句用 “is she”，选 D。 8. D “like” 和 “such as” 都可以表示 “例如”，“for example” 一般只举一个例子，且后面通常用逗号隔开，此处列举多个例子，A 和 B 都可以，所以选 D。 9. C 根据 “until midnight” 可知表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，所以选 C。 10. C “by + 方式” 表示 “通过…… 方式”，“by selling vegetables” 表示 “通过卖蔬菜”；“just” 表示 “刚刚”，用于现在完成时，“just now” 表示 “刚才”，用于一般过去时，此处 “has” 是现在完成时的标志，所以选 C。 11. A “There seems to be...” 表示 “似乎有……”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“nothing special” 表示 “没什么特别的”，所以选 A。 12. D “How long” 与延续性动词连用，“leave” 是短暂性动词，“be away from” 表示 “离开……”，是延续性动词短语，“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，所以选 D。 13. A “used to be” 表示 “过去曾经有”，其一般疑问句借助 “did”，“used” 还原为 “use”，所以是 “did there use to be”，选 A。 14. C “how long” 与延续性动词连用，“begin” 是短暂性动词，“be on” 表示 “上演，进行”，是延续性动词短语，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以选 C。 四、翻译句子 1. Have you decided what to do with those books? 2. When our ship crashed against the rocks and was broken, I swam as hard as I could. 3. The story of the ugly Quasimodo really moved me. 4. When I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 5. It climbed up and over my stomach and neck, and was standing beside my face. 6. I shouted at them, and the loud noise made them all fall down. 7. I tried hard to pull my hand out and finally managed to break the ropes. 8. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 9. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 10. You don't have to come to our service desk every time. You can borrow books online. 五、阅读理解 1. C 根据 “So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.” 可知 “Antelope” 是一艘船的名字，作者从布里斯托尔乘坐 “Antelope” 号起航，所以选 C。 2. D 首先，根据 “I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” 可知 Lemuel 先在大学学习医学（②）；接着 “Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.” 他和心爱的女人结婚（①）；然后 “I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.” 他做了几年医生（④）；最后 “The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor.” 他成为了船上的医生（③）。所以顺序为②①④③，选 D。 3. A 根据 “The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!” 可知船长有丰富的航海经验，A 选项正确；文中提到作者是五个儿子中的第三个，有一个男孩和一个女孩，并未提及有四个兄弟和两个儿子，B 选项错误；文中父亲希望作者成为医生，未提及支持他成为水手，C 选项错误；作者是为了取悦父亲才说去学医学，内心想着在大学学对水手有用的东西，并非开心去学医学，D 选项错误。所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$