精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need a hat. B. Yes, you’re right. C. Oh, good. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty-one. B. Thirty-two. C. Thirty-four. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. Fifty dollars. C. They’re interesting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chocolate. B. My brother. C. Boring. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does the girl usually eat eggs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. 12. Why does the girl dislike the skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. She dislikes blue. 13. When is the school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 14. What subjects does the girl have on Monday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History, math and art. B. Art and math. C. Math. 15. Why can’t the girl go to see a movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie is boring. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to meet her new friend. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can Lucy wear in winter? A. A red jacket. B. A red coat. C. A blue sweater. 17. What makes Lucy excited? A. The snow. B. The school. C. The children. 18. What does Lucy like doing best in winter? A. Walking in snow. B. Playing with snowballs. C. Making snowmen. 19. Where can Lucy find gifts at Christmas? A. In her school bag. B. On her bed. C. In her desk. 20. What is Lucy’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21 A. maths B. those C. with 22. A. history B. exciting C. biology 23. A. short B. world C. horse 24. A. reason B. mean C. great 25. A. schoolbag B. soon C. foot 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is a birthday? It tells us that a person (人) was born on that day. But do you want to know more about a birthday? In China, a birthday is very important ____26____ old people and small kids. In the family, family members always have a party for a person’s birthday. Many years ago, people ____27____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____28____ ways to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family make shoumian and shoubao. They are great birthday food. For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids ____29____ it very much. And old people and small kids always ____30____ eggs on their birthdays. ____31____ are a symbol (标志) of life and good luck. These years eating a birthday cake is getting popular (流行的) in China. So we always can see the ____32____ on the birthday. In ____33____ English countries, people sing the birthday song Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner ____34____ , the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular around the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am ____35____ we all like it. 26. A. to B. of C. at 27. A. too B. not C. only 28. A. happy B. middle C. interesting 29. A. help B. like C. ask 30. A. buy B. eat C. finish 31. A. Oranges B. Sweaters C. Eggs 32. A. food B. fruit C. colour 33. A. first B. last C. some 34. A. trip B. party C. lesson 35. A. busy B. free C. sure 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers (回答). Here are the results (结果). 36. 25 boys like ________ for lunch. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit 37. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. 38. Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A. at home B. in the school canteen C. in the restaurant B One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly (蝴蝶) and brings it home. Then the man sees a small hole (洞) in the cocoon. He sits and watches for 3 hours when a butterfly struggles (奋力) to get out of that little hole. But it stops then. So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon but it has a bad body and small, thin wings (翅膀). The butterfly doesn’t fly. And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly. The man is kind but he doesn’t know he is wrong. A butterfly must struggle to get out of the cocoon. It makes the wings strong. Sometimes we really need struggles in our life. They can help us grow. 39. Why does the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon? A. To help the butterfly come out. B. To watch the butterfly. C. To kill the butterfly. 40. What can we know about the butterfly? A It has a strong body and wings. B. It can fly after one day. C. It can’t fly in its life. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Cocoon of a Butterfly B. How to Help a Butterfly Fly C. Life Struggles C This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P.E. teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan, He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 42. What subject does Albert teach? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 43. What can Nao do? ①Speak many languages. ②Dance. ③Play soccer. ④ Draw. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ②④ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. There will be no real teachers in the near future. B. Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C. Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Robot teachers at school B. The two sides (方面) of technology C. Robot teachers are better than real teachers 五、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alice: Good morning, Mike! Nice to meet you! Mike: Morning, Alice! ____46____ Alice: Mike, where are you from? Mike: I’m from America. ____47____ Alice: I’m from England. Mike: ____48____ Is it big? Alice: Yes, it’s really big. Mike: How many students are there in your class? Alice: ____49____ Mike: Sounds good. One day I’d like to visit your school! Alice: ____50____ A. It’s new and great. B. Welcome! C. Nice to meet you, too. D. There are thirty students in my class. E. What about you? F. What’s your classroom in England like? 第II卷（非选择题共45分) 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity. Tips: ①the question→②the steps→③the principle (原理) Question: ________ Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 51. What’s Fred’s favourite subject? _______________________________________ 52 What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. _______________________________________ 53. Why does Fred shake the bottle? _______________________________________ 54. How many steps does it need to complete the activity? _______________________________________ 55. What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? _______________________________________ 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 56. The boy likes ________ (收集) model planes to relax. 57. Some people have no arms but they can write with their __________（牙齿）. 58. I can’t go to your party. I have to ________ (准备) for my English test. 59. John is not happy because he can’t work out a math p________. 60. At weekends, my parents often e________ listening to music at home. B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. My brother is good at ________ (swim). He can swim very well. 62. How many kinds of ________ (brush) do we have? 63. Mario, hurry up! It’s time ________ (have) Chinese classes. 64. Our class ________ (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 65 He is a worker. Today is his ________ (thirty) birthday. 八、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分) 综合填空。 spend; excellent; she; real; hobby; different; exciting; on; because; future Do you like tennis? If yes, you must know Zheng Qinwen —a/an ____66____ tennis star in China. This summer, she won the gold medal (金牌) at the Paris Olympics. The woman in the photo is Zheng Qinwen. She wears a red T-shirt. Her birthday is ____67____ October 8th. At age 6, she started playing tennis. She likes it ____68____ she thinks it’s fun. To play it well, she plays tennis ____69____ hard. She ____70____ about seven hours playing tennis every day. She has many ____71____. She always reads ____72____ kinds of books. She also likes music. On weekends, she usually sings songs with ____73____ friends. It’s ____74____ for her. In the ____75____, she will keep fighting for her dream. 九、写作(满分15分) 76. 寒假将至，同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。请你运用所学内容根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的同学Linda的寒假生活，80词左右。 健康生活 1. 每天早睡早起；健康饮食，多做运动； 2. 有时帮父母做家务。 快乐学习 1. 每天花两个小时来做家庭作业； 2. 空余时间 (free time) 读书、看报 (read newspapers)。 庆祝活动 1. 开派对； 2. 喜欢和父母一起放烟花 (set off fireworks) 来庆祝春节 (the Spring Festival)。 感受 ……(自拟两点) Linda’s Winter Holiday Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about Linda’s winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级。听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。Jack drinks milk every morning. How much is the sweater? My birthday is on june eighth. Are you good at math? I usually have bread for breakfast. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Do you like salad? Do you like salad? What can I do for you? What can I do for you? What is twenty three and nine? What is twenty three and nine? Why does amy like her history lessons? Why does amy like her history lessons? What's that in english? What's that in english? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每一段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Do you eat eggs every day? Yes, I do. I usually eat them for lunch. Do you eat eggs every day? Yes, I do. I usually eat them for lunch. Do you like this blue skirt? No, I don't like blue. I like weight. Do you like this blue skirt? No, I don't like blue. I like White. Do you have a school trip every year? Yes, we do. When is your trip? We usually have IT in may. It's so fun. then. Do you have a school trip every year? Yes, we do. When is your trip? We usually have IT in may. It's so fun. then. What subjects do you have on monday afternoon. history, math and art? What subjects do you have on monday afternoon. history, math and art? Can you see a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. Can you see a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Hi, i'm Lucy. I love winter best. I like the cold weather. I can wear my red winter coat is very beautiful. I get very excited about the White snow is fun to play with. Snowballs making snowman is my favorite also. I love winter best because Christmas is in this season. I really want a White Christmas. However, we don't always have a White Christmas, but I can find many gift on my bed, and the Christmas dinner is also my favorite meal of the year. I can eat beef is my favourite food. Hi, i'm Lucy. I love winter best. I like the cold weather. I can wear my red winter coat. It's very beautiful. I get very excited about the White snow. It's fun to play with snowballs. Ls making. Snowman is my favourite ite also, I love winter best because Christmas is in this season. I really want a White Christmas. However, we don't always have a White Christmas, but I can find many gifts on my bed, and the Christmas dinner is also my favourite meal of the year. I can eat beef is my favourite food. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack drinks milk every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is the sweater? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My birthday is on June 8th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you good at math? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually have bread for breakfast. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you like salad? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need a hat. B. Yes, you’re right. C. Oh, good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What can I do for you? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty-one. B. Thirty-two. C. Thirty-four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What is 23 and 9? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s boring. B. Fifty dollars. C. They’re interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Why does Amy like her history lessons? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chocolate. B. My brother. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s that in English? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. When does the girl usually eat eggs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you eat eggs every day? W: Yes, I do. I usually eat them for lunch. 12. Why does the girl dislike the skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. She dislikes blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you like this blue skirt? W: No, I don't like blue. I like white. 13. When is the school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you have a school trip every year? W: Yes, we do. M: When is your trip? W: We usually have it in May. It's so fun then. 14. What subjects does the girl have on Monday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History, math and art. B. Art and math. C. Math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What subjects do you have on Monday afternoon? W: History, math, and art. 15. Why can’t the girl go to see a movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie is boring. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to meet her new friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Can you see a movie with me tonight? W: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can Lucy wear in winter? A. A red jacket. B. A red coat. C. A blue sweater. 17. What makes Lucy excited? A. The snow. B. The school. C. The children. 18. What does Lucy like doing best in winter? A. Walking in snow. B. Playing with snowballs. C. Making snowmen. 19. Where can Lucy find gifts at Christmas? A. In her school bag. B. On her bed. C. In her desk. 20. What is Lucy’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Hi, I'm Lucy. I love winter best. I like the cold weather. I can wear my red winter coat. It's very beautiful. I get very excited about the white snow. It's fun to play with snowballs. Making snowmen is my favorite. Also, I love winter best because Christmas is in this season. I really want a white Christmas. However, we don't always have a white Christmas, but I can find many gifts on my bed. And the Christmas dinner is also my favorite meal of the year. I can eat beef. It's my favorite food. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21 A. maths B. those C. with 22. A. history B. exciting C. biology 23. A. short B. world C. horse 24. A. reason B. mean C. great 25. A. schoolbag B. soon C. foot 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 maths/mæθs/；those/ðəʊz/；with/wɪð/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【22题详解】 history/ˈhɪstri/；exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【23题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；world/wɜːld/；horse/hɔːs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【24题详解】 reason/ˈriːz(ə)n/；mean/miːn/；great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/；soon/suːn/；foot/fʊt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is a birthday? It tells us that a person (人) was born on that day. But do you want to know more about a birthday? In China, a birthday is very important ____26____ old people and small kids. In the family, family members always have a party for a person’s birthday. Many years ago, people ____27____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____28____ ways to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family make shoumian and shoubao. They are great birthday food. For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids ____29____ it very much. And old people and small kids always ____30____ eggs on their birthdays. ____31____ are a symbol (标志) of life and good luck. These years eating a birthday cake is getting popular (流行的) in China. So we always can see the ____32____ on the birthday. In ____33____ English countries, people sing the birthday song Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner ____34____ , the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular around the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am ____35____ we all like it. 26. A. to B. of C. at 27. A. too B. not C. only 28. A. happy B. middle C. interesting 29. A. help B. like C. ask 30. A. buy B. eat C. finish 31. A. Oranges B. Sweaters C. Eggs 32. A. food B. fruit C. colour 33. A. first B. last C. some 34. A. trip B. party C. lesson 35. A. busy B. free C. sure 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和一些英语国家过生日的习俗。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，生日对老人和小孩都很重要。 to到；of属于……的；at在。be important to“对……重要”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们只为老人和小孩庆祝生日。 too也；not不；only只，仅仅。根据“Many years ago, people…celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year.”可知，许多年前，人们只为老人和小孩庆祝生日。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国，有一些有趣的方式来庆祝生日。 happy高兴的；middle中间的；interesting有趣的。根据“For old people, the family make shoumian and shoubao. They are great birthday food. For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it.”可知，这些都是有趣的庆祝方式。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。 help帮助；like喜欢；ask问。根据“For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids…it very much.”可知，孩子们很喜欢这种庆祝方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：老人和小孩总是在他们的生日吃鸡蛋。 buy买；eat吃；finish完成。根据“old people and small kids always…eggs on their birthdays”可知，老人和小孩总是在他们的生日吃鸡蛋。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。 Oranges橙子；Sweaters毛衣；Eggs鸡蛋。根据“…are a symbol (标志) of life and good luck”并结合选项可知，鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我们总是可以在生日那天看到这种食物。 food食物；fruit水果；colour颜色。根据“These years eating a birthday cake is getting popular (流行的) in China.”可知，此处指“蛋糕”这种食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在一些英语国家，人们给过生日的人唱生日歌，一起吃生日蛋糕。 first第一；last最后；some一些。根据“In…English countries,”可知，此处指“在一些英语国家”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：宴会开始前，过生日的人许个愿，吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 trip旅行；party派对；lesson课。根据“Before the dinner…, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake”可知，此处指“生日派对”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我确信我们都喜欢它。 busy忙的；free自由的；sure确信的。根据“I am…we all like it.”可知，作者确信我们都喜欢生日。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers (回答). Here are the results (结果). 36. 25 boys like ________ for lunch. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit 37. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. 38. Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A. at home B. in the school canteen C. in the restaurant 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于学生们吃午餐情况的调查结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，25个男孩喜欢蔬菜。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We ask 50 students about these questions.”和扇形图可知，一共有50个学生，40%的学生在学校食堂吃午饭，50×40%=20，即20个学生在学校食堂吃午饭。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，有一半的学生喜欢在家吃午饭。故选A。 B One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly (蝴蝶) and brings it home. Then the man sees a small hole (洞) in the cocoon. He sits and watches for 3 hours when a butterfly struggles (奋力) to get out of that little hole. But it stops then. So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon but it has a bad body and small, thin wings (翅膀). The butterfly doesn’t fly. And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly. The man is kind but he doesn’t know he is wrong. A butterfly must struggle to get out of the cocoon. It makes the wings strong. Sometimes we really need struggles in our life. They can help us grow. 39. Why does the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon? A. To help the butterfly come out. B. To watch the butterfly. C. To kill the butterfly. 40. What can we know about the butterfly? A. It has a strong body and wings. B. It can fly after one day. C. It can’t fly in its life. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Cocoon of a Butterfly B. How to Help a Butterfly Fly C. Life Struggles 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon”可推知，男人在茧上挖了一个更大的洞是为了帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly.”可知，这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。故选项C“生命的拼搏”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P.E. teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan, He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 42. What subject does Albert teach? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 43. What can Nao do? ①Speak many languages. ②Dance. ③Play soccer. ④ Draw. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ②④ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. There will be no real teachers in the near future. B. Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C. Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Robot teachers at school B. The two sides (方面) of technology C. Robot teachers are better than real teachers 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert can make maths classes interesting.”可知，Albert是一位数学老师。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third one is a PE teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan. He’s good at playing football, and he can dance, too.”可知，Nao是一位体育老师，擅长踢足球，并且也能跳舞。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs”以及“The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.”可知，根据校长的话，机器人老师很棒，但这并不意味着真正的老师会失业，机器人可以教得很好，但他们不能保持课堂秩序，学校仍然需要真正的老师。由此可推断，机器人老师很好，但他们不同于真正的老师。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师以及它们的特点，因此选项A“学校里的机器人老师”最符合主题。故选A。 五、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alice: Good morning, Mike! Nice to meet you! Mike: Morning, Alice! ____46____ Alice: Mike, where are you from? Mike: I’m from America. ____47____ Alice: I’m from England. Mike: ____48____ Is it big? Alice: Yes, it’s really big. Mike: How many students are there in your class? Alice: ____49____ Mike: Sounds good. One day I’d like to visit your school! Alice: ____50____ A. It’s new and great. B. Welcome! C. Nice to meet you, too. D. There are thirty students in my class. E. What about you? F. What’s your classroom in England like? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Mike的对话，主要询问对方来自于哪里以及Alice介绍他们的学校。 【46题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you!”很高兴认识你，可知答语很高兴认识你。选项C“我也很高兴认识你”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m from England.”可知Alice回答来自于英格兰。选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Is it big?”以及“Yes, it’s really big”可知它大吗？它真很大。选项F“你在英格兰的教室怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“How many students are there in your class?”你们班级有多少学生？选项D“在我们班级有30个学生”符合语境。故选D。 【小题5】根据“One day I’d like to visit your school!”有一天，我也想要去参观你的学校。选项B“非常欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题共45分) 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity. Tips: ①the question→②the steps→③the principle (原理) Question: ________ Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 51. What’s Fred’s favourite subject? _______________________________________ 52. What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. _______________________________________ 53. Why does Fred shake the bottle? _______________________________________ 54. How many steps does it need to complete the activity? _______________________________________ 55. What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. Physics. 52. How to put an egg into a small bottle? 53. To make the bottle warm enough. 54. Four (steps). 55. I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物理实验探究。 【51题详解】 根据“Fred’s favourite subject is physics.”可知，他最喜欢的学科是物理。故填Physics. 【52题详解】 根据“Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity.”可知，这个活动是关于如何把鸡蛋放进一个小瓶子里。故填How to put an egg into a small bottle? 【53题详解】 根据“Shake the bottle to make it warm enough.”可知，他摇动瓶子使它足够暖和。故填To make the bottle warm enough. 【54题详解】 根据“Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle.”可知，一共分四步。故填Four (steps). 【55题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 56. The boy likes ________ (收集) model planes to relax. 【答案】collecting##to collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢收集飞机模型来放松。collect“收集”，动词；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重于表达一种兴趣或爱好，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重于表达一时的意愿，两种结构在此处均符合语境。故填collecting/to collect。 57. Some people have no arms but they can write with their __________（牙齿）. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人没有手臂，但他们可以用牙齿写字。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数teeth泛指一类事物。故填teeth。 58. I can’t go to your party. I have to ________ (准备) for my English test. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会。我不得不准备我的英语考试。prepare“准备”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填prepare。 59. John is not happy because he can’t work out a math p________. 【答案】(p)roblem 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不开心因为他不能解出一个数学难题。根据“John is not happy because he can’t work out a math….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指数学问题，用名词problem“问题”表示，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 60. At weekends, my parents often e________ listening to music at home. 【答案】(e)njoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，我父母经常喜欢在家听音乐。根据“At weekends, my parents often…listening to music at home.”及首字母可知，空处指的是享受听音乐，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my parents”为复数，谓语动词enjoy“享受”用原形。故填(e)njoy。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. My brother is good at ________ (swim). He can swim very well. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。他能游泳游得很好。swim“游泳”，动词，be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动名词swimming作宾语。故填swimming。 62. How many kinds of ________ (brush) do we have? 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有多少种刷子？根据“How many kinds of…”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，brush的复数是brushes。故填brushes。 63. Mario, hurry up! It’s time ________ (have) Chinese classes. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥，快点！该上语文课了。it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”。故填to have。 64. Our class ________ (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】begins 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上八点开始上课。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Our class是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填begins。 65. He is a worker. Today is his ________ (thirty) birthday. 【答案】thirtieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名工人。今天是他的三十岁生日。根据“his…birthday”可知，此处是指 “他的三十岁生日”，应该用thirty的序数词thirtieth “第三十”。故填thirtieth。 八、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分) 综合填空。 spend; excellent; she; real; hobby; different; exciting; on; because; future Do you like tennis? If yes, you must know Zheng Qinwen —a/an ____66____ tennis star in China. This summer, she won the gold medal (金牌) at the Paris Olympics. The woman in the photo is Zheng Qinwen. She wears a red T-shirt. Her birthday is ____67____ October 8th. At age 6, she started playing tennis. She likes it ____68____ she thinks it’s fun. To play it well, she plays tennis ____69____ hard. She ____70____ about seven hours playing tennis every day. She has many ____71____. She always reads ____72____ kinds of books. She also likes music. On weekends, she usually sings songs with ____73____ friends. It’s ____74____ for her. In the ____75____, she will keep fighting for her dream. 【答案】66. excellent 67. on 68. because 69. really 70. spends 71. hobbies 72. different 73. her 74. exciting 75. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文的基本信息。 【66题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，那你肯定知道郑钦文——一位出色的中国网球明星。根据“Zheng Qinwen”可知，此处使用excellent“极好的”，作定语修饰其后名词，表示“她是优秀的网球明星”。故填excellent。 【67题详解】 句意：她的生日在10月8日。根据“October 8th”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：她喜欢它是因为她觉得它很有趣。分析句子可知，“she thinks it’s fun”是“She likes it”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：为了打好网球，她很努力地打网球。hard是副词，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，很”，修饰hard，表示“她很努力”。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：她每天大约花七个小时打网球。根据“about seven hours playing tennis”可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【71题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好。根据“She also likes music.”可知，此处介绍她的爱好，hobby“业余爱好”，many后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是读不同种类的书。根据“kinds of”可知，此处使用different，表示“不同种类的书”。故填different。 【73题详解】 句意：在周末，她通常会和朋友们一起唱歌。根据“she usually sings songs with”可知，主语是she，此处使用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词，表示“她的朋友”。故填her。 【74题详解】 句意：这让她感到很兴奋。根据“It’s...for her”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，it指代上文中“她和朋友们一起唱歌”，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【75题详解】 句意：在未来，她会继续为自己的梦想而努力奋斗。根据“In the”可知，此处使用future“未来”，in the future“将来，在未来”。故填future。 九、写作(满分15分) 76. 寒假将至，同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。请你运用所学内容根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的同学Linda的寒假生活，80词左右。 健康生活 1. 每天早睡早起；健康饮食，多做运动； 2. 有时帮父母做家务。 快乐学习 1. 每天花两个小时来做家庭作业； 2. 空余时间 (free time) 读书、看报 (read newspapers)。 庆祝活动 1. 开派对； 2. 喜欢和父母一起放烟花 (set off fireworks) 来庆祝春节 (the Spring Festival)。 感受 ……(自拟两点) Linda’s Winter Holiday Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about Linda’s winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Linda’s Winter Holiday Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about Linda’s winter holiday. She is going to get up at eight in the morning, and go to sleep at nine in the evening. She will eat more healthy food and do more exercise to keep fit. Sometimes she is going to help parents do housework. At the same time, she will spend two hours doing her homework. She likes reading, so she is going to read some books and newspapers in her free time. In the afternoon she will practice dancing with her friends. During the Spring Festival, she is going to have a great party. She likes to set off fireworks with her parents to celebrate the Spring Festival. I am sure she will have a great time on that day. That will be fun in the winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将介绍琳达的寒假； 第二步，从健康生活、快乐学习、庆祝活动等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间 ④practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型] ①She will eat more healthy food and do more exercise to keep fit. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I am sure she will have a great time on that day.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$