话题16 科技发展(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

It never occurred to me that 话题十八人与动植物 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 6.①calls up②call off③calls for①called at [对点练] 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 L,①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of Oget;across Ogot away with cars these years 8.Dso nice and friendly that such heavy homework that 2.①in②into③was panicked such wonderful goods every day that DSo fast is 3.①prohibition②becoming③on/against 话题十六 科技发展 to prohibit people's smoking:to prohibit people from smoking 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 4.①various②vary③varieties①are [对点练] 5.①with②in③on l.①to②limited:serving③beyond④should be limited to 6.①against②being killed③from 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked 7.①of②in③to ④(should)be related 8.Follow your doctor's advice.and 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion and the child will fall into ④she(should)have or you may leave a poor impression on others 4.①to②attached③is attached 话题十九自然灾害 5.①is combined②to harm③in④combining 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 6.①人物②身材：体形③雕像④图表：插图 ⊙数字 [对点练] ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure I.①im②into③burst with anger 7.①response ②to③in④o 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading made no response to my suggestion Odidn't respond to my suggestion burying himself in reading 3.①Dsetting②to leave③to ask 8.①ahout②up③with④into Gacross 4.①until to②holding 9.①aside②off③forward 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in abroad Druining his chance of going abroad ④results from 11.①across④to③oer 6.①on②by③survival l2.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper 7,①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住：保留③别挂断 13.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ④hung up⑤hang around about hang on to ③as much reciting work as①not as important as 8.①make way for②in the way③In no way 话题十七人与环境 ④under way 9.DMary's/Mary marrying his./him not being allowed 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 your joining our team introducing modern technologies [对点练] 10.①as②of③what l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety Dthree times as big as the previous one ⑤anxiously Stwice bigger than the previous one 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment three times the size of the previous one 4.①himself②were occupied③occupation 话题二十宇宙奥秘 40ccupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5.①D积累：积聚②逐新增强③建立④broke up [对点练] pick up takes up making up l.①at②at③distant④ln⑤in the distance 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 2.①be measured②to③neasuring④measuring 7,①down②up③set about①set out to take measures to help 8.①fso②1 f possible③if ever④fnot 3.①with②participants③participation④in 9.①siay:to stay②eame③hnd finished 4,①into②in③for Would you rather stay at home take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals第一部分词汇复习篇 话题十六 科技发展 ◆识记主题词汇—多多益善 第一组 n.流；流动 【常见单词】 16.form .[C]形状；外形：体型；形 式：形态：类型；种类：表格： 1.altogether adu.总共：一共(in all in 格式；[语法]形式；词形 total);总的说来(all in all); i&v.(使)形成：建立：构 完全地 成.起…作用；塑造（性 2.approach t.&i.(距离上)靠近 格等) (near);(时间上)临近：（数 formation n.形成（物）：组成（物） 量上)接近 17.initial adj.最初的 n.U门靠近：接近：通道：道 18.limit n.[C]界限；边界：限度；限 路：（处理…的）方法；（达 制：极限 到…的)途径 t.限制：限定 3.arbitrary adj.专横的；武断的：任意的 limitation n.限制；局限 4.breakthrough n.[C]突破：重大进展 limitless adj.无限（制）的 5.clone n.克隆；克隆体 limited adj.有限的；不多的 6.conservative adj.保守的：守旧的 19.media n.[medium的复数，与the连 7.constitution 1.宪法；章程：体质：体格 用]新闻媒体：传媒 8.comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的 20.press .&i.压；按：挤；推：催 n.[C]综合中学 促：逼迫 9.compulsory adj.强制的；必须做的：义 n.压：按：挤：推：出版社；印 务的 刷厂：[与the连用]新闻界： 10.different adj.有差异的：不同的：各 报刊：新闻媒体 种的 21.reasonable adj.有道理的：合情理的（反 differently alu.不同地 义unreasonable);(价钱)公 11.drawback n.[C]缺点：不利条件 道的：[常用于名词前]尚好 12.evolve l.&i.(使)进化；（使）逐 的；过得去的 步形成 reasonably adu.有理地：合理地 13.evolution n.[U]进化：发展：演变 22.retire i.&.(使)退休；（使) 14.fate n.[U门命运[C命中注定的事 隐退 (尤指不好的事) retired adj.退休的 15.flow v.(液体、气体、电等)流动： retirement n.退休 流出；流逝；流畅：流淌 23.resistance n.[U门反抗：抵制 83 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 24.require t,需要；要求 2.attach t.系；贴：连接；重视：认为… requirement n.[C需要：要求：必需品 重要 25.suggest t.建议；提议：提出：推荐 attached adj.附着的：附属的；喜欢的 (recommend)；表明；暗示 attachment n.[C]附件：附属品 (indicate) 3.chip n.[C]碎片：炸薯片：芯片：品片 suggestion n.[C]建议：暗示：迹象 4.claim .声称；宣称 26.technology n.[U门科技：工艺学；工程学 t.&.(根据权利)要求：索要： technological adj.技术性；技术上的 认领 technologically adv.技术上地 .[C]声称：断言：（对事物的）权 technique n.技术；方法；手段 利：所有权 5.combine l.&i.(使)结合；（使）组合； 【常用词块】 (使)混合 1.object to 反对：不赞成 6.convenient adj.便利的：方便的；就近的；近 2.pay off 得到好结果；取得成 便的 功；偿清 7.current ad,现时的：当前的；现行的：通 3.in vain 白费力气：枉费心机 用的：流通的：流行的 4.in favour of 赞成：支持 n.[C]水流；电流：气流：趋势： 5.from time to time 不时：偶尔 潮流 6.bring back to life 使复生：使复活 currently ad.现时：当前 7.cast down 使失望：使沮丧 8.database n.[C](储存在计算机中的)数据 8.(be)bound to (do)... 库；资料库 定或注定（做）… 9.expect t.[常用于进行时态]等待：预 9.strike...into one's heart 料：预计：要求：期望：指望；[可接 使…刻骨铭心 从句，也可与so,not连用，不用 10.browse web pages 浏览网页 于进行时]料想；认为 11.catch on 学会；受欢迎；流行起 expectation n.期待；预期；期望 来：（与to连用）理解； expected ad.预料的：预期的 n.[C[常用复数]数字：位数；算 被接受 10.figure 术：（尤指女性的）体形/身材/身 12.lay off 解雇：裁员：停止 影：人物：人土；画像；塑像；图表； 13.get into 陷入：染上（坏习惯） 图形 14.take risks (a risk) 冒险 i是重要部分：是…的部分 15.with the popularity of the Internet t.认为：估计：计算 随着网络的普及 11.file n,[C文件（夹）：档案 第二组 t.把（文件等）归档 【常见单词】 12.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 1.abrupt adi. 突然的：意外的：粗鲁的 n.[U]冰点 第一部分词汇复习篇 13.frequency n.频繁；发生率 27.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的(steady):稳 14.innocence.[U]无罪：无辜：单纯 重的：沉稳的 innocent ad5.无罪的；无辜的；天真的：单 n.[C]马厩；养马场 纯的：无知的 unstable adj.不稳定的 15.keyboard n.[C](钢琴、电脑等的)键盘 28.staff n.[C][集体名词]全体人员：全体 16.object n.物体：对象；目标；目的；宾语 职员 u.反对：不赞成 【常用词块】 objection1.反对：反对的理由 1.ring back 回复电话 17.passive adj.消极的；被动的 2.ring off 挂断电话 18.patent n.专利：专利证书 3.set about 开始：着手 叱.取得…的专利权 4.now and then 偶尔：有时 19.printer n.[C]打印机；印刷工：印刷商 5.set out (to do) 开始（做）：动身：出发 20.product n.产品：制品[C]产物：结果 6.call up 给…打电话；使想起 7.dive into 迅速把手伸入：一心投人 productive adj..多产的；富有成效的 8.hang on 不挂断；稍等：紧紧握住 21.replace t.把…放回原处；取代；更换 9.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 22.respond t.&i.回答 10.show off 炫耀：卖弄 i.响应；有反应 11.put up with 容忍；忍受 23.screen n.[C屏幕；荧屏；银幕 12.result in 导致 24.script n.[C剧本：广播（或讲话等）稿 13.come about 发生：造成 25.software n.[U]软件 14.send text messages to 26.speaker n.说话者；演讲者；扬声器 给…发短信 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 1.limit v.限制：限定n.界限：限度 【对点练】 (1)beyond the limit超过限度 。单句语法填空室 within the limits of在…范围内 ①Set a limit the number of tasks set a limit to sth.对…规定限度 you take on each day and stick to it. there is a no limit to(doing)sth. ②Life is (limit),but there is no (做)…是有限的无限的 limit to (serve)the people. (2)imit.to..把…限制在…内 Any driver found driving the (3)limited adj,有限的：不多的 speed limit will be charged. limitless adj.无限（制）的 。完成句子 The length of the article 【写作佳句背诵】 400 words or so. Many experts recommend that people should 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 set strict limits on their time for Internet 2.requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 use. 许多专家建议人们严格限制自己的上网时间。 (1)meet satisfy one's requirements 满足达到某人的要求 85 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 (2)require vt.需要：要求 brother to the US for treatment. require doing./to be done需要做 2 Mother suggested that she require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 (adapt)herself to her new conditions in require that.,(should)do sth.要求 college as soon as possible. It is required that...(should)do sth. ③Mr Li gave me a (suggest)that I 要求… should pay more attention to my handwriting. 【写作佳句背诵】 。完成句子 With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, Her friends suggested that I found to my satisfaction that my balance a medical examination. and flexibility slowly improved. 她的朋友建议她做个体检。 将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，慢慢地，我发 4.attach v.&.i.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上： 现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善。 使依恋 【对点练】 (1)attach...to 。单句语法填空 把…周定附在…上 DOther European countries laid down a attach importance/significance/value to sth. similar (require)for immigrants, 认为…有重要性意义价值 and some terms are even tougher. attach oneself to缠着：纠缠 2All the students are required (2)attached adj..依恋的：附属的 (gather)at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.and be attached to附属于：依恋 then go to the park on foot. 【写作佳句背诵】 3These trees are so young that they require Through participating in this picking (look)after carefully. activity,I have attached great significance to 4It is required that the composition labour. (relate)to the students'life. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动 3.suggestion.建议；提议；意见；暗示 的重要性。 (1)make offer/,give a suggestion建议；提议 【对点练】 ask for a suggestion征求建议 。单句语法填空 (2)suggest vt..建议；提议；推荐；表明：暗示 DIt is high time that the country should suggest (sb.'s)doing sth. attach importance energy saving 建议（某人）做某事 and environmental protection. suggest (that)...(should)do 2Across the stream,a man is trying to 建议…（从句用虚拟语气） reach out on the edge of the bank for the 【写作佳句背诵】 fruit with a net (attach)to a pole. The government has adopted our suggestion ③This hospital attach)to the on protecting this new species of wildlife. medical college nearby. 政府采纳了我们关于保护这种新物种的建议。 5.combine vt.&.i.(使)联合；（使）结合 【对点练】 (1)combine...with/and... 。单句语法填空 把…与…结合起来 ①Someone suggested send his combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 86 第一部分词汇复习篇 (2)combination n.结合：联合：组合：联合 DOur textbook has many figures to help 体；结合物 explain the lessons. in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 5It would be very nice if we had a true 【写作佳句背诵】 figure of how many people in this country When you combine work and entertainment, haven't got a job. you will feel happier. 。完成句子 当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会感 ⑥To help them better our tea- 觉更开心。 drinking culture,we took them to the tea 【对点练】 room in our school. 为了帮他们更好地理解茶文化，我们把他们 。单句语法填空 带到学校的茶室。 ①Only when our theory (combine) ⑦I wonder how Mary has with practice can the former become reliable after all these years. knowledge. 我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体 ②It was several factors that combined 形的。 (harm)our friendship. 7.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 3The firm is working on a new product (I)respond to回答…；对.…做出反应 combination with several overseas (2)response n.回答；反应；响应 partners. ④Steel is produced by make a no response to... combine 对…做出没有做出反应 iron with carbon. in response (to) 6.figure n.画像：雕像：人物：身材：体形：数字： 作为（对…的）答复，响应 图表：插图u.估计：计算：认为 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)figure out弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出 Volunteer service teaches me to be patient (2)keep one's figure保持体形 and loving,learning how to respond to 【写作佳句背诵】 different people. Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，学会如 in the darkness. 何回应不同的人。 丽莎在黑暗中看到一个人影时非常害怕。 【对点练】 (情绪描写) 。单句语法填空 【对点练】 DI reminded him of the appointment,but he 。写出下列句中figure的含义 didn't make any (respond). DEven to this day,Lincoln is regarded as Receiving a text does not mean you need to one of the most inspiring figures in the respond it. world. ③These comments came response 2She does exercise every morning to keep to specific questions often asked by local her figure. newsmen. 3 The Statue of Liberty standing on an 4 The spokesperson of the Ministry of island in New York Harbor is a figure of a Commerce already made a response woman. this issue yesterday. 87 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 。一句多译 put aside留出；储蓄：把…放在一边 他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很 put away收起来；放好 失望。 put forward提出建议：把…向前拨 ⑤He 【写作佳句背诵】 which made me very disappointed.(response) People found it hard to put up with so many ⑥He advertisements in TV series. which made me very disappointed.(respond) 人们发现很难忍受电视剧中这么多广告。 8.come about发生；造成 【对点练】 come on快点：加油：得了吧 ●单句语法填空 come to合计为：达到：恢复知觉 ①Putting his disappointment,he come up走近：上来；发生：被提及 smiled and praised the winner. come across邂逅：偶遇 come up with提出：想出 2The sports meeting which is to take place come into being形成；产生 this Friday has to be put because of 【写作佳句背诵】 the heavy rain these days. In order to prevent this case coming about 3A suggestion has been put that again,we should improve our awareness of we should recycle the textbooks. saving and recycling water. 10.result in导致；引起；结果是 为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高 result from由…而引起；因…而产生 节约和循环用水的意识。 as a result结果 【对点练】 as a result of由于…的结果 。单句语法填空 【写作佳句背诵】 DI'll never understand how it came It is obvious that it can enhance people's that you were an hour late on such a short consciousness of health,but it is more journey. 2When important questions come likely to result in over anxiety. 很明显，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但更 the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other. 可能导致过度焦虑。 3He is very quick thinking,and is often 【对点练】 able to come up new jokes. O选词填空(result in/,result from as a ④How the custom came being result,as a result of) remains a mystery. DThere is more and more water pollution. 5When we read newspapers,we often come many species are dying out. such English words as“AIDS”and ② more and more water “PK” pollution,many species are dying out. 9.put up with容忍；忍受 3More and more water pollution put off延期：推迟 many species dying out. put out熄灭；扑灭 DThe fact that many species are dying out put up建造；张贴：供给…住宿：举起 more and more water pollution. 88 第一部分词汇复习篇 【点睛】result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结 【对点练】 果”：result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是 。完成句子 “起因”。 DThe baby is generally healthy,but every 1l.get into陷人：染上（坏习惯）：进入 now and then she get into the habit of养成…的习惯 那个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 get across (to sb. 2-I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude (使)被理解；（把…）讲清楚 to you. get away逃脱：离开 -You but that's all get over克服困难；痊愈 right. get down to开始做某事 很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 【写作佳句背诵】 13.“as十adj.十a(n)十单数可数名词十as..” You'd better calm down,or else you will 结构 get into trouble. as的常见结构： 你最好冷静下来，否则你会惹上麻烦的。 (1)as十ad.十a(n)十单数可数名词十 【对点练】 。单句语法填空 as· (2)as many+复数名词十as,,. DA good speaker is supposed to manage to (3)as much十不可数名词十as,. get to the listeners what he (4)as+adj./adv.+as +sb./sth. means. 【写作佳句背诵】 2After Christmas I'm going to get down When I heard the news that you were some serious job-hunting. admitted to your ideal university,I was as 3 Looking back on my past few years, excited as you. friends gave me so much help that I could 当我听到你被你理想的大学录取的消息时， get difficulties which I had to 我和你一样激动。 face. 【对点练】 12.“do十动词原形”的强调结构 。完成句子 “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意 ①Our neighbour 为“确实：的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语 ours. 气，但须符合以下两个条件： 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。 (1)句子是肯定句： ②You've made I have. (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过 你和我犯了一样多的错误。 去时。 ③Every day I try to do 【写作佳句背诵】 I can. I did tell you the fact that I couldn't go to 每天，我尽可能地多背诵一些东西。 the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. DIn many sports,physical fitness is 我确实告诉过你星期五下午不能和你一起 technique. 去书店的事。 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 89