话题6 人际关系(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题六人际关系 识记主题词汇一多多益善◆◆ 第组 16.hate l.讨厌：不喜欢：憎恨 【常见单词】 n.[U]憎恨；仇恨 1.adventure n.冒险，奇遇 17.ideal adj.理想的；完美的 2.apologize i.道歉：表示款意 m.[C]理想：想象中的人或 3.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 事物 u.(使)安静，镇定 18.influence n.&.t.影响 4,characteristic n.特征 19.lie i,平躺：平放：[通常不用于进 5.common adj.普遍的；常见的：共同的； 行式]位于；[通常不用于进行 共有的：普通的：寻常的 式]（指抽象事物）存在：在于： commonly adu.通常；一般；广泛地 说谎 6.companion n.[C同伴；伴侣：旅伴 n.谎言；谎话 7.communicate.交流；通信 20.patient adj.有耐心的：容忍的 communication.交流：通信 21.partner n.[C]配偶：伙伴；合伙人： 8.confidence n.[U]信赖：信任：自信；信心 搭档 9.disagree v,不同意；不一致：（尤指食 partnership n.伙伴关系 物)不适宜；不舒服 22.persuade ot.说服；劝服(talk into):使相 10.dislike 以.[不用于进行时]不喜欢：厌 信：使信服(convince) 恶（反义like) persuasion n.说服 n.不喜欢：厌恶；[C][pl.]讨 persuasive adj.有说服力的 厌的事物 23.pretend l.&i.假装；装作 11.elder adj,(只用于名词前)年龄较 24.quarrel n.[C]争吵；吵架 i.争吵：吵架 大的：年长的 n.[C]亲戚：相关物 n.[C](常用单数)（正式用语） 25.relative 年龄较大者：（常用复数）长 adj.相对的；比较的 者：长辈 26.reliable adj.可信赖的：可靠的 27.settle i.定居，解决 12.equal adj.同等的；平等的：相等的： 28.share 0.分享；合用：共用：分配；分 相同的：胜任的 vt.&.i.等于：比得上 摊：分担；共同具有；向某人诉 说（想法、秘密、问题等） n.[C]同等的人或物 .一份；份额：股份 13.forgive t,原谅；宽恕：饶恕 14.grateful adj.感激的：感谢的 【常用词块】 15.harmony n.[U门和谐；和睦；融洽；和声 1.for free 免费：无偿地 36 第一部分词汇复习篇 2.calm (...)down (使)平静下来：（使）镇 11.debt n.债务：欠债 定下来 12.diet n.日常饮食；日常食物；[C] 3.be concerned about 关心：挂念 (为健康或减肥的)规定饮食 4.run out (of) 用完：用光：耗尽 i.节食：按规定进食 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 13.digest u.消化 6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 14.discount .折扣 7.on purpose 故意 .打折扣：不重视 8.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 15.escape 0.逃脱：逃走；避开；泄漏；被 9.face to face 面对面地 遗忘 10.no longer not...any longer 16.essential adj,必不可少的：最重要的 不再… (vital):本质的 11.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 17.familiar adj.熟悉的：常见的：亲近的 12.pack (sth.up 将（东西）装箱打包 18.habit .习惯 13.take...into consideration 19.hostess n.[C]女主人；女主持人 认真考虑 20.lifestyle n.[C]生活方式 14.fall in love 相爱；爱上 21.mental ad.[只用于名词前]思想 15.follow in one's footsteps 上的：精神上的；脑力的 效仿某人 22.necessary aj.必需的，必要的：必然 第组 的，不可避免的 【常见单词】 23.popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的 1.accidentally adu.偶然地；意外地(by popularity m.普及，流行，声望 mistake) 24.remind t.提醒；使想起 2.accompany u.陪伴，跟随 reminder n.令人回忆的事：提醒人的 3.acquaintance n.熟人：相识；了解 事物 4.annoy t.使恼怒：使烦恼：使生气 25.safety n.[U]安全 annoying ad山.使人烦恼的：令人讨厌的 26.slim adi.苗条的：微小的 5.barrier n.[C]障碍：屏障：关卡 i.减轻体重；变苗条 6.choke l.&vi.(使)窒息：（使）噎 27.strong adj,强壮的；强劲的；坚固 住；（使）堵塞 的：坚定的：坚强的：坚定的： 7.complex adij.复杂的：复合的 (国家)强大的：强烈的：（能 n.[C]建筑群：综合体：联合 力)优秀的：卓越的：（学科 企业 等)擅长的 8.congratulate t.祝贺：庆贺 28.tired ad.疲劳的：累的：厌烦的： congratulation m.祝贺：恭贺；贺词 厌倦的 9.consultant n.[C]顾问：商议者；咨询者 29.unbearable adi.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 10.customer n.[C]顾客：主顾：客户 30.relax t.&.vi.使放松 37 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 9.before long 不久以后 1.put on weight 增肥 10.avoid any potential risks in 2.as well as 也，又，还 避免潜在的危险 3.tell a lie 说谎 11.glare at 怒目而视 4.win...back 赢回：重新获得 12.be up to 从事，忙于 5.earn one's living 谋生 13.for the benefit of 为了…的利益 6.in debt 欠债 14.keep fit 保持健康 7.spy on 暗中监视；侦查 15.be used to doing 习惯于做 8.get in touch 取得联系 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢◆ l.apologize vi.道歉：表示歉意 2.lieu.说谎：躺下；位于n.谎言；谎话 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (I)tell a lie lies撒谎：说谎 因（做）某事向某人道歉 a white lie善意的谎言 (2)apology n.道歉：辩白 (2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎 make an apology to sb.for (doing)sth. lie in在于… 因（做）某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 [辨析] 【写作佳句背诵】 单词词性 词义 过去式过去分词现在分词 I should apologize to you because I cannot go lie . 说谎 lied lied lying there on time for the reasons as follows. lie , 躺：位于 lay lain lying 我应该向你道款，因为我不能按时去那里，原 因如下。（道歉信） lay wt. 放置：下蛋 laid laid laying 【对点练】 【写作佳句背诵】 。单句语法填空 DThe headmaster demanded that you should From then on,the three chocolates rang the apologize to her your rudeness alarm in his heart every time he intended to immediately. lie,reminding him to be honest. ②I must make an (apologize)to 从那以后，每当他想撒谎的时候，这三颗巧克 him for not being able to attend his party. 力就会在他的心里敲响警钟，提醒他要诚实。 。完成句子 (续写结尾) ③I for the fact that I 【对点练】 cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 。单句语法填空 我因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你 DMy mother won't have me (lie) 道款。 to her no matter what happens. 38 第一部分 词汇复习篇 ②The town (lie)on the coast with 4.pretend t..&.vi.假装；装作 amazing scenery,which attracts many visitors tobe十n.adj.假装是… every year. to do sth.假装做某事 3He didn't finish his homework last night pretend to be doing sth,假装正在做某事 so he told (lie). to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 ④The survivors (lie)on the beach, that..假装 exhausted and shocked. 【写作佳句背诵】 3.persuade ut..说服；劝服；使相信：使信服 When I am faced with difficulties in learning, (1)persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人 I won't pretend to have known it,but turn to persuade sb.into doing sth.做某事 my classmates or teachers. (2)persuade sb.not to do sth..)说服某人 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老 persuade sb..out of doing sth.不做某事 师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth. 【对点练】 advise sb.to do sth. 。单句语法填空 试图说服某人做某事但未必说服成功 ①She pretended do)her 【写作佳句背诵】 homework when her mother came in. Dean still refused to join in the game,even 2 When mother came back,I pretended though we all did our best to persuade him. (fall)asleep. 尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪恩，但他 ③She opened a book, (pretend)to 仍然拒绝参加这场比赛。 read,with tears dropping on the open page. 【对点练】 。句型转换 。句型转换 4She pretended that she didn't know me DI am trying to persuade him to give up the when we met in the street. attempt. →She pretended when we →I am trying to the met in the street. attempt. 5.annoy v.使恼怒：使烦恼；使生气 2Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan? (1)annoyed adj.颇为生气的：恼火的 -Can we the foolish be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 plan? be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 O选词填空(persuade/,advise) (2)annoying ad.使人烦恼的 Though I had③ her for many 【写作佳句背诵】 times,I couldn't④ her to go Friends have to learn to tolerate annoying abroad with me because her life experience habits and to tolerate differences of opinion. had⑤ her that she could not live 朋友之间必须学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病， on without her parents. 并允许意见出现分歧。 39 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 We your 。单句语法填空 passing the College Entrance Examination. ①The boss was annoyed him →We your because he was often late for work this passing the College Entrance Examination. month. 7.remind ut..提醒：使想起 ②It was really (annoy);I couldn't (l)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 get access to the data bank you had remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 recommended. (2)reminder n.提醒人的事物 ③I was annoyed his attitude 【写作佳句背诵】 towards the thing. I will make an announcement to remind them ④I did get a bit (annoy because that they should check their belongings. we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 我会通知他们，提醒他们检查一下自己的 6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 物品。 (1)congratulate...on... 【对点练】 。单句语法填空 就…向…祝贺 ①Please remind me (write)an congratulate...for... e-mail to my mother tomorrow,for it's her 因…而祝贺… birthday. (2)congratulations n.[pl.]祝贺；贺词：恭贺 Confucius believed knives would remind congratulations (to sb.)on sth. people killings and were too violent 祝贺（某人）某事 for use at the table. 【写作佳句背通】 3This photo album serves as a I think it's necessary for us to congratulate (remind)of the most important moments of you on the excellent design of the new my life. bridge. 8.get in touch取得联系 我认为我们有必要就这座新桥的出色设计向 get in touch with sb. 你表示祝贺。 和某人取得联系（动作） 【对点练】 keep in touch with sb. 。单句语法填空 和某人保持联系（状态） DCongratulations to you your be in touch with和…有联系（状态》 receiving the first prize of English speech lose touch with和…失去联系（动作） contest. be out of touch with ②I'd like to offer my (congratulate) 不了解：失去联系（状态） to you on your passing the driving test. 【写作佳句背诵】 。句型转换 The Internet makes it more convenient for us 3Congratulations to you on your passing the to get in touch with each other. College Entrance Examination. 因特网使我们彼此联系更方便了。 10 第一部分词汇复习篇 【对点练】 ②As well as (eat)five course 。单句语法填空 meals,they drank seven bottles of wine. DIt occurred to me that we should get in 3The weather was so bad that we might as touch the manager. well (stay)at home. ②I keep touch with most of my old 。句型转换 school friends. 4The driver can drive not only cars but also 。根据提示完成下面语段 buses. 1③ my college classmates for →The driver can drive about ten years.Unfortunately,when I lost 10.be used to习惯于… my mobile phone,I④ them. be/get/become used to (doing)sth. Later,I⑤ them online after 习惯于（做）某事 we⑥ for about half a year. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 我与大学同学保持了大约十年的联系。不幸 to do sth.被用来做某事 的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联 be used as被当作…来用 系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上 for被用来做… 与他们取得了联系。 【写作佳句背诵】 9.as well as和：也，又，还 As a senior high school student,I am used (1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单 to getting up early. 复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。 作为一名高中生，我习惯早起。 (2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成 【对点练】 分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句 ●单句语法填空 首时，后面的动词多用u.ing形式。 ①He is used to (get)up early and (3)may,might as well意为“最好…，还 he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. 是…为好，不妨”：as well意为“也还”。 ②The girl used (be)shy,but is 【写作佳句背诵】 gradually getting active in group work. Here,we have modern hits as well as old ③The van(面包车)is used catchy tunes that might get you singing picking up groceries by Bob. along.even without realizing it! ④The house is used a holiday 在这里，我们既有流行的现代歌曲，也有朗朗 home by my parents. 上口的老歌，可能会让你在不知不觉中跟着 11.run out(of)用完，用光，耗尽 哼唱起来！ run into撞进；遭遇：达到 【对点练】 run across偶然遇到；穿过 。单句语法填空 run after追求；追赶，追逐 DThe girl,as well as her brothers, run away逃离；突然离开 (want)to go to beach on Sunday. run for竞选：赶快去请 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 (3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It Facing the problem that quite precious is/was not until...that.. natural resources may be run out of/used 【点睛】until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作 up,on no account can we waste them. 到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓 面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题， 语动词必须为延续性动词。 我们决不能浪费资源。 I studied English until 9:00 last night. 【对点练】 。选用上述短语填空 我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。 ①The taxi the bike and the man 【写作佳句背诵】 on the bike was thrown off. It was not until you pointed it out to me that ②We have already money and I I realized my mistake. don't know what to do next. 直到你给我指出，我才意识到自己的错误。 ③I an old friend of mine in the 【对点练】 street,whom I haven't seen for years. 。完成句子 DThe sudden appearance of a policeman ①We the love we have caused the thief to for our families is important until we went ⑤If you two hares,you'll catch through real hardship. neither. 直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家 【点睛】run out of相当于use up,表主动意 人的爱的重要性。 义，主语一般是人：run out相当于be used 2Not until my father returned up,表被动意义，主语通常是物。 12.not,.until.,直到…才…，在…之 直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。 前没… ③ I suddenly (1)not..until..“直到…才”，即表示 realized nobody was happier than I was. 主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始， 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸 主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。 福了。 (2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主 句要用部分倒装。 -42was on the point of giving up when in the absence of a native language environment 5was wondering whether to participate when OIf Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Owould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2,①m.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③，访问 would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①on/upon②attended&)to prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of:take charge of:be ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective;affecting②into③into l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job Ohad no effect on me/didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve 7,①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of ⑤appointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 OShe was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] Employing herself in watering the flowers L.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 4causing/doing serious harm to 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of ⑤on/upon⑦operations 7.Dnot when or where you were born;but 2Not how much 5.①in sight②caught sight of:lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but Not only do we take ④at first sight⑤came into sight 话题六人际关系 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 L.①for②apology③owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇一 一有的放矢】 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay [对点练] 3.Dpersuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③advised①persuade⑤persuaded ④affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会：理解④pick up⑤picked out you on:congratulate you on 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7.①with②outG③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with &.①making②leaving③to be told④naking⑤leading ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 l0.G①getting②tobe③for④as [对点练] 1l.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away l.①to②attractive ③attractions ⑤run after Oattracted many people's attention l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was not until were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 Ostayed/kept/remained calm 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物：角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character [对点练] ⑤out of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an -2