Unit 5 Our neighbourhood课件2024-2025学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 七下英语 JJ 第2课时 Lesson 2 A friendly neighbourhood 1. 知识目标： New words: project, interview, another, full, treat, polite Structures and expressions: full of, get up, one another How do you like... ? 2. 能力目标：能够描述社区里人们的生活。 Learning goals What shops can you find in your neighbourhood? Warming up A: What do you know about the people in your neighbourhood? They are friendly and helpful. B: Have you done anything to help your neighbourhood? Yes. I always do volunteer work to help the old in my neighbourhood. 1 Think about your neighbourhood and answer the questions. Pre-reading 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. I did a fun project in my neighbourhood yesterday. The topic was “How do you like your neighbourhood?” Our teacher asked us to interview people with different jobs. First, I went to Mr Wang’s tailor shop. He was busy but still answered my questions. “I like my job and I like this neighbourhood. I have many friends here. People help While-reading /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究;项目 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. one another in this neighbourhood. This is a friendly place.” My second stop was Ms Li’s bakery. It was warm inside and full of yummy treats. “I get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It is ready by 6:30 a.m. I am busy but happy. The people here are kind and polite.” While-reading “彼此”，同义短语为each other /triːt/ n. 款待；乐事 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore, and a clothing shop. I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood. They think this neighbourhood is nice and clean. Doing the interviews was fun. While-reading 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. a tailor’s shop The places I visited a flower shop a bakery a grocery store a clothing shop a bookstore While-reading 3 Read the passage again, match the person with the description, and then answer the questions. Mr Wang Ms Li I am busy but happy. The people here are kind and polite. I like my job. I have many friends here. People help one another in this neighbourhood. While-reading Mr Wang Ms Li He/She gets up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It’s ready by 6:30 a.m. He/She was busy but still answered my questions. While-reading 3 Read the passage again, match the person with the description, and then answer the questions. A Do you think Mr Wang likes this neighbourhood? Why? B What kind of person is Ms Li? Yes. Because he says he has many friends here. He thinks this neighbourhood is a friendly place. She is kind, polite and hard-working. While-reading 3 Read the passage again, match the person with the description, and then answer the questions. C What can you learn from the information above? We can learn the people here are friendly and how to be good neighbours. While-reading 3 Read the passage again, match the person with the description, and then answer the questions. 1. How do you like your neighbourhood?（教材P60 2) How do you like...? 你（们）觉得……怎么样? 常用于询问对方的观点或看法。其同义表达有： What do you think of...? How do you feel about...? —How do you like the science fair?你觉得这个科学展怎么样？ —Wonderful!非常棒！ Language points 2. Our teacher asked us to interview people with different jobs.（教材P60 2） interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈 (1)[动词]采访；面试 interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访/面试某人 interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈 Language points These days we are interviewing some students for the coming art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生。 We interviewed Mike about his own cooking. 我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他。 Language points (2)[名词]面试；访谈 What time will Mike have the interview tomorrow morning?迈克明天早上几点面试？ After this athlete won his gold medal, his father received an interview. 在这名运动员获得金牌后，他的父亲接受了采访。 Language points interview interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者 interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者 interview采访 interview面试 interviewee interviewer interviewee 被采访者 采访者 参加面试者 interviewer 主持面试者 Language points 【拓】 3. It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.（教材P60 2） full /fʊl/ adj.充满的；丰富的；完整的 (1)充满的，满的 反义词是empty“空的”。 full of 充满 Life is full of unexpected surprises. 生活充满了意想不到的惊喜。 Language points (2)丰富的，许多的 The garden full of flowers is very beautiful. 这个花园百花齐放，非常美丽。 (3)完整的 通常用于名词前。 Please fill in your full name and address. 请填写你的全名和地址。 I would like a full English breakfast. 我想要全份英式早餐。 Language points Language points 【拓】(1)[形容词]忙的 相当于busy, 反义词是free“空闲的”。 Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.我下周很忙，有很多会议要参加。 (2)[形容词]吃饱了的 反义词是hungry“感到饿的；饥饿的”。 Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full.谢谢你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃饱了。 4. I get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. （教材P60 2） get up 起床 其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。 I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡觉，早上6:30起床。 Language points get to 到达 get off 下车 get here/there 到这儿/那儿 get out 出来 get on 上车 get home 到家 get back 回去 get in 进入 【拓】与get有关的其他常见短语： Language points a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr. 上午 p.m. abbr. 下午 (1)a.m./p.m.也可用am/pm或A.M./P.M.表示。 西方国家按十二小时制，通常以正午12点为界，午前12小时用a.m.表示，午后12小时用p.m.表示。 (2)其用法为“时刻（数字）+a.m./p.m.”，相当于“时刻（数字）+in the morning/afternoon/evening”。 10 a.m.=10 in the morning 上午10点 5 p.m.=5 in the afternoon 下午5点 Language points 5. The people here are kind and polite.（教材P60 2） polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others.杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩。他对别人总是很有礼貌。 Language points 【拓】 4 Tick the actions that you think help make a neighbourhood friendly. You can add more items and talk with your partner. □They say “Happy Chinese New Year” to their neighbours during the Spring Festival. □They say hello to their neighbours. □They sing, dance, and make loud noises when neighbours are at home. Post-reading √ √ 25 □They take care of the plants in the neighbourhood. □They help neighbours when they are in need. □They hold the door for the elderly. □They walk the pet dogs without a leash. Post-reading 4 Tick the actions that you think help make a neighbourhood friendly. You can add more items and talk with your partner. √ √ √ They set up a volunteer group to help the old. 26 一、完成句子 1. 这家餐馆周末总是挤满了人。 This restaurant is always _____ ____ people ____ ________. 2. 朋友应该互相信任。 Friends should trust _____ ________. 3. 我一般早上八点起床。 I usually _____ _____ at 8:00 a.m. full of on weekends one another get up Exercises Key words project, interview, another, full, treat, polite Structures and expressions full of, get up, one another How do you like... ? Summary 1. 复习本节所学的单词及句型。 2. 分组角色扮演，用英语采访你的邻居，并描述你的社区。 Homework 29 谢谢聆听！ THANKS Blues 66558.68 $$Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 七下英语 JJ 第4课时 Lesson 4 Changes in the neighbourhood 1. 知识目标： New words：wide, narrow, subway, lift, corner Structures and expressions: much better, in the past, be happy with 2. 能力目标：以“社区及社区变化”为话题，使用所 学词汇和句型对社区进行简单介绍。 Learning goals Warming up How is your neighborhood? There is a big park and many trees in it. The neighhourhood is modern and beautiful. 1 Look at the pictures in each group. Listen and tick the correct picture. Pre-reading A B C 2 Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. While-reading Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That’s great! 2 Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. While-reading Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. 2 Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. While-reading Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That’s wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. 3 Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan’s diary. I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were . Now, there are lifts in many s apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. Post-reading tall—short big— new— wide— narrow old small old narrow 3 Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan’s diary. And there is a park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are . There will be a mall and a _____ subway. People are very happy with the changes. Post-reading new wide big tall—short big— new— wide— small old narrow new 4 Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes. —Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past? —Was there a park around your neighbourhood? —Where did you buy things in those days? ... Post-reading Past Present There was no park before. There is a park now. There were no tall buildings before. There are many tall buildings with lifts now. There were few cars on the road. There are lots of cars on the road. The roads were very narrow. The roads are wider now. Post-reading 5 Write about the changes in the neighbourhood according to your interview above. With the development of our society, there are so many changes in our neighbourhood. There were no parks or tall buildings before. But today there is a beautiful park and many tall buildings with lifts. People can live a comfortable and easy life, and they can even have fun going to the park sometimes. Post-reading 5 Write about the changes in the neighbourhood according to your interview above. Post-writing There were few cars on the road in the past, but now many people have their own cars. There are more cars on the road now. And the roads were very narrow in the past, but now they are wider. What should we write about our neighbourhood? My neighbourhood 开头：介绍社区情况 中间：对比社区的过去和现在 结尾：表达个人感受 Pre-writing 14 开头：点明主题 开头段要用简明的语言点明文章的主题，需要先读懂题干要求表达的主题，再组织并使用合适的语句。 Pre-writing 常见句型： My neighbourhood is a lively and welcoming place. 我的社区是一个既充满活力又舒适的地方。 Life in my neighbourhood is convenient and comfortable, with everything you need close by. 我社区的生活便利又舒适，一切所需近在咫尺。 Pre-writing 中间：谈论社区的变化 在介绍关于社区的变化时，需要描述的要点包括： （1）社区过去是怎样的 （2）社区现在是怎样的 Pre-writing 常见句型： Compared to the past, the neighbourhood looks quite different today. 与过去相比,如今的社区有了很大的变化。 All of us get along well with each other. 我们大家相处得很好。 There used to be only narrow streets and a few small shops. 过去只有狭窄的街道和几家小商店。 Pre-writing 结尾：表达自己的感受 对社区变化进行介绍后，文章的结尾部分需要表达自己对社区的感受。 Pre-writing 常见句型： I like living in such a place. It is a place full of love. 我喜欢住在这样的地方。这是一个充满爱的地方。 I love my neighbourhood, and I enjoy my enjoyable life here very much. 我喜欢我的社区，我非常享受在这里的愉快生活。 Pre-writing 与社区相关的常见词汇 （1）社区环境 comfortable 舒适的 wide 宽的 convenient 方便的 narrow 狭窄的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 green spaces 绿地 fresh 清新的 Pre-writing （2）基础设施 public transportation 公共交通 clean streets 干净的街道 community centre 社区活动中心 shopping malls 购物广场 walking paths 步行道 residential area 住宅区 wide roads 宽阔的道路 farmers’ markets农贸市场 Pre-writing 22 （3）社区生活 play Tai Chi 打太极 go shopping 去购物 help one another 互相帮助 take exercise 锻炼 volunteer programs 志愿者项目 go for a walk 去散步 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 cultural activities 文化活动 friendly neighbours 友好的邻居 Pre-writing 23 Write something about your neighbourhood. Welcome to Class Two My neighbourhood In my neighbourhood, everything is green and clean. There’s a big park where people can relax. Neighbours live in tall buildings but still help one another and often hold activities to play together. While-writing 24 Write something about your neighbourhood. Welcome to Class Two Compared to the past, the neighbourhood looks quite different today. In the past, there were no parks or tall buildings. The roads were narrow, and there were only a few shops. But now we have a lot of tall buildings with lifts. The roads are wider and safer. We also have more shops and cafes, making life much more comfortable. While-writing 25 Welcome to Class Two I feel happy and lucky to live here. Because the neighhourhood is not only modern and beautiful but also full of kind people. 点评： 范文涵盖了所有内容要点，同时使用多种句型对所学知识进行准确的运用，文章逻辑清晰、表达完整。 While-writing 26 1.—How do you feel after taking the medicine? —Much ______(good). 2. There (be) some apple juice in the bottle. Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 better is 27 二、完成句子，每空一词 1.这条路过去很窄。 The road was very narrow ______ ______ ______. 2. 邻居们住在高楼里，但仍然互相帮助。 Neighbours live in tall buildings but still __ _ ____ ____ . Exercises in the past another help one 28 Summary Structures and expressions much better, in the past, be happy with Key words wide, narrow, subway, lift, corner 写作主题 介绍我的社区 Homework 1. 复习本节课所学的写作重点句型及单词。 2. 以“My neighbourhood”为题，写一篇描述 你的社区变化的文章。 30 谢谢聆听！ THANKS Blues 53341.254 $$Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 七下英语 JJ 第1课时 Lesson 1 My neighbourhood 1. 知识目标： New words: neighbour, seem, everywhere, square, deal Structures and expressions: on weekends, in the square What do you think of...? It’s a deal. Pronunciation: 字母组合ow、ere、ee、ds和eigh的读音 Learning goals 2. 能力目标：学会谈论社区的日常生活，掌握询问别 人观点或看法的句型。 Learning goals There is a library and a supermarket in my neighbourhood. My neighbourhood is very nice and clean. What do you think of your neighbourhood? Warming up 1 What is there in your neighbourhood? Tick the places. □a store □a restaurant □a supermarket □a bank □a school □a gym □a square □a park □a movie theatre √ √ √ Pre-listening 2 Listen to the conversation and circle the correct words. Li Lin: Hi ,Wang Mei. I moved to your neighbourhood last Sunday. We are neighbours now. Wang Mei: Great! We can go to school together. What do you think of the neighbourhood? Do you like it? Li Lin: Yes. It seems very nice. It’s clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere. And there is a nice big square. While-listening 2 Listen to the conversation and circle the correct words. Wang Mei: I like that square. I often play jianzi there with friends on weekends. My grandpa practices Tai Chi and my grandma dances in the square. Li Lin: Can you teach me to play jianzi? Wang Mei: Sure, No problem. How about this Saturday morning? Li Lin: It’s a deal. While-listening 表示同意对方提出的请求，意为“没问题” teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 A Li Lin moved to a new (neighbourhood/school) last Sunday. B There is a nice big (square/park) in the neighbourhood. C Wang Mei often plays jianzi with her friends (on weekends/on Mondays). D Wang Mei’s (grandpa/grandma) practices Tai Chi in the square. E Li Lin will learn to (play jianzi/practice Tai Chi). While-listening 3 Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions. A What does Wang Mei’s grandma do in the square? Wang Mei’s grandma dances in the square. B When will Wang Mei and Li Lin play jianzi in the square? They will play jianzi in the square this Saturday morning. C How can you describe Wang Mei’s neighbourhood? It’s nice and clean. And it’s a good place to live. While-listening 1. What do you think of the neighbourhood?（教材P58 2） think of 认为；想象 What do you think of Gansu? 你觉得甘肃怎么样? 【拓】(1)think of意为“想出”，相当于come up with。 Who thought of/came up with the idea? 谁想出的这个主意? Language points (2)think of还可意为“考虑到”，相当于think about。 She cares about her family very much but seldom thinks of/about herself. 她非常关心她的家人，却很 少考虑到自己。 Language points What do you think of. . . ? 该句型常用来询问对某人/事物的看法，意为“你认为 ······怎么样? ”，其答语常用形容词或表示喜欢/不喜欢的句型。 —What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样? —Very interesting. 非常有趣。 Language points 2. It seems very nice. It’s clean.（教材P58 2） seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；看来 其常见用法如下： (1) seem (to be)+adj. 好像······ He seems (to be) very happy about the news. 他好像对这个消息很满意。 (2) seem (to be)+n. 好像是······ Linda seems (to be) their monitor.琳达好像是他们的班长。 Language points (3) seem like+n. 好像······ It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这好像是个不错的主意。 (4) seem to do sth. 好像做某事 Life sometimes seems to be full of impossible problems. 生活有时似乎充满了不可能的问题。 (5) It seems +(that)从句 好像······ It seems (that) he is ill today.今天他好像生病了 。 Language points 3. There are trees and flowers everywhere.（教材P58 2） everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 处处；到处 在句中作状语，其前不能使用in、at、to之类的介词。 Life is full of love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.  生活处处充满爱。让我们享受它。 The sky is blue, and the flowers are coming out everywhere.天空是蓝色的，到处都是盛开的花。 Language points somewhere “在某处；到某处”，多用于肯定句。 anywhere “在任何地方；某个地方”，多用于否定句或疑问句，代替 somewhere。 nowhere “无处；哪里都不”，相当于not... anywhere。 【拓】 Language points They live somewhere or other in France. 他们住在法国的一个什么地方。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗? I can find it nowhere. / I can’t find it anywhere. 我哪儿都找不到它。 Language points 4. I often play jianzi there with friends on weekends. （教材P58 2） on weekends 在周末 为美式英语，相当于on the weekend。在英式英语中常用at weekends/at the weekend。 We could help them with their study online on weekends. 我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习 。 Language points 【拓】weekend的对应词为weekday“工作日”。 on weekdays/on the weekday意为“在工作日”。 I take a bus to work on weekdays. 在工作日我乘公共汽车去上班。 Language points A: What do you think of your neighbourhood? B: It’s new/nice/... There is a square/supermarket/... in my neighbourhood. A: What do you like to do in your neighbourhood? B: I like to play sports/talk to my neighbours/... 5 Work in groups. Describe your neighbourhood. Post-listening What do you think of your neighbourhood? I like running in the morning and having a walk with my parents after dinner. It’s really nice. There is a restaurant in my neighbourhood. The food there is delicious. What do you like to do in your neighbourhood? 5 Work in groups. Describe your neighbourhood. Post-listening Listen and repeat. Write more words in each group. cow down somewhere nowhere beef feed birds words hands neighbourhood eighty ow /aʊ/ ere /eə/ ee /iː/ ds /dz/ eigh /eɪ/ now how there everywhere tree weekend friends weekends neighbour weigh Pronunciation 22 字母组合ow、ere、ee、ds和eigh的读音 ow 发/aʊ/ now how brown power tower 通常在词尾发/əʊ/ know snow show grow low ere 通常在词尾发/eə/ there everywhere anywhere ee 通常发/iː/ tree weekend meet free seem ds 通常在词尾发/dz/ friends weekends beds kids eigh 通常发/eɪ/ neighbour weigh weight eight Pronunciation 一、选择划线部分读音不一致的选项 （ ） A. follow B. below C. hometown D. grow （ ） A. teacher B. head C. meet D. see C B Exercises Exercises 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Could you help me carry the equipment, Robin? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Good job B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right ( )2. Time seems ________ more quickly when we are having fun. A. pass B. passes C. to pass D. passed B C Summary Key words seem, everywhere, square, deal Structures and expressions think of on weekends no problem It’s a deal. What do you think of...? Pronunciation 字母组合ow、ere、ee、ds和eigh的读音 1. 复习字母组合ow、ere、ee、ds 和 eigh 的读音。 2. 用英语简单地与同学讨论你所在的社区。 Homework 27 谢谢聆听！ THANKS Blues 46536.0 $$nullUnit 5 Our neighbourhood 七下英语 JJ 第5课时 Lesson 5 A good neighbourhood Warming up The people there are friendly and helpful. I can live an easy life here. What is your dream neighbourhood like? 1 Read the passage and complete the mind map. My name is Michael and I live in Highland Village. There is a pond near my house. During the winter, it freezes, and I can play hockey on it with my friends. There is also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only three blocks from my house. It has a grocery store, a bank, a bookstore, and a movie theatre. My mum and dad shop at the grocery store. Sometimes I go with them. While-reading 1 Read the passage and complete the mind map. My favourite place in the neighbourhood is the bookstore. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon. My neighbours are kind and polite. It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. While-reading 1 Read the passage and complete the mind map. Post-reading places Michael’s house neighbours They are kind and polite. It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. shopping centre grocery store bank bookstore movie theatre pond near my house/ play hockey on it during the winter 2 What should we do to have a good neighbourhood? Write down your ideas. Say hello to each other. Be quiet at night. Keep the neighbourhood clean. . . . Be friendly and helpful to our neighbours Take good care of the public things in the neighbourhood Get together to celebrate the traditional festivals Post-reading 3 What would you like to have in your neighbourhood? Talk with your partner. Would you like your neighbourhood to have... ·a park? You can exercise there. ·a theatre? You can go to a concert or see a movie. ·a library or a bookstore? You can read, borrow, or buy books there. ·a grocery store? You can go grocery shopping there. Post-reading I’d like my neighbourhood to have a park, so I can exercise there. I’d like my neighbourhood to have a theatre, so I can go to a concert or see a movie. I’d like my neighbourhood to have a library or a bookstore, so I can read, borrow, or buy books there. I’d like my neighbourhood to have a grocery store, so I can go grocery shopping there. Post-reading 4 Discuss in groups. Draw a map of your dream neighbourhood. My dream neighbourhood Presentation 5 Introduce your dream neighbourhood to the class. Don’t forget to mention your favourite place. My dream neighbourhood Welcome to my dream neighbourhood. Let me show you around. It is really comfortable and convenient. There is a big parking lot in front of my house, and it’s easy for me to park my car. There is also a supermarket near our Presentation 5 Introduce your dream neighbourhood to the class. Don’t forget to mention your favourite place. Presentation neighbourhood. I often go shopping with my family there. When I want to relax, I can go to watch a film in the movie theatre beside the supermarket. After that, I can enjoy a good meal in the restaurant nearby and have a good walk in the park. If I just want to have a quiet 5 Introduce your dream neighbourhood to the class. Don’t forget to mention your favourite place. time, the bookstore next to my house is a nice choice. That’s my favourite place. What’s more, there is a school, a bank, a hospital and a swimming pool in the neighbourhood, so I can live an easy life here. What about your neighhourhood? Presentation Homework 1. 画出你梦想中的社区的地图。 2. 用英语简单地向同学介绍你梦想中 的社区。 13 谢谢聆听！ THANKS Blues 51721.746 $$nullnullnullnullUnit 5 Our neighbourhood 七下英语 JJ 第3课时 Lesson 3 My hometown 1. 知识目标： New words：simple, field, grow, own, fresh Structures and expressions: all year round, on a hill, in the middle of, live a simple life Grammar：there be结构 2. 能力目标：使用there be结构介绍某地有某物 Learning goals Warming up What is your hometown like? It’s great. It’s not big, but it is beautiful. 1 Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner. Pre-reading I want to live in the city because it is very convenient. In the city, there are many shops and restaurants, which makes life easier. Public transportation is also well-developed, so I can easily travel anywhere. √ This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. My town is not big, but it is beautiful.There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town. 2 Read the passage and answer the questions. While-reading The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. While-reading The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. While-reading A What is the author’s hometown like? B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why? While-reading It’s not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Yes, I do. Because life there is very comfortable. 1. My school is in the middle of the town. (教材 P62 2) in the middle of 在……中间 后常接表示地点或时间的词。 There is an island in the middle of the lake in our hometown. 我们故乡的湖中央有一座岛。 I’ll have a test in the middle of June. 我在6月中旬有一个考试。 Language points 2. The people here live a simple life. (教材 P62 2) simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的 （1）[形容词]简单的，易于理解的 This machine is very simple to use. 这台机器使用起来非常简单。 Language points （2）[形容词]一般的，普通的 I’m a simple boy. 我是一个普普通通的男生。 Language points 【辨】simple与easy simple 指事情、问题等本身容易、简单，即不复杂、不难理解。其副词为 simply“简单地”。 easy 指做事、解决问题等容易，即做起来容易、简单，不用花太多的精力和脑力。其副词为easily“容易地；轻易地”。 Language points 3. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2) grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.（使）生长；增加 （1）[动词]（植物）生长；（人或动物）成长 grow up 长大；成长 Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. 西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。 Language points The bear is growing fatter and fatter. 这只熊长得越来越胖。 I want to be an engineer when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名工程师。 Language points （2）[动词]增加；增强；扩大 We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. 我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。 Language points 4. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2) own /əʊn/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的 v.拥有；承认 （1）[形容词]一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。 Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money. 帕蒂小姐用自己的钱买了所有的材料。 Language points （2）[代词]常用于以下短语中： of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。 on one’s own 独 立 地；独 自（相当于 by oneself） You can enjoy music on your own(=by yourself) or in a group.你可以独自或与他人一起欣赏音乐。 Language points （3）[动词]拥有 不用于进行时态。 owner[名词]物主，所有权人，主人 Bob owns the farm. It means he is the owner of the farm. 鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。 （4）[动词]承认 He owned to a feeling of guilt. 他承认有歉疚感。 Language points 5. What is the author’s hometown like? (教材 P62 2) What + be + sth./sb. like? 某物是什么样的?/某人是什么样的人? 该句型多用来询问某物的特征或某人的性格、品质等。 —What’s your school like? 你的学校是什么样的? —It’s large and beautiful. 它又大又漂亮。 Language points —What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人? —He is kind and outgoing. 他很友善，也很开朗。 【拓】“What + be + sb. like?”还可用来询问人的相貌，同义表达为“What does sb. look like?”。 —What’s your maths teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样? —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 Language points 3 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Behind the school, there is a small river. There ______ a river/an apple... water.. ______ flowers/three shops/many people... Grammar Focus is are there be结构 there be 结构常用来表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”。there没有实际意义，动词 be 的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。 Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t +主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 考向1 there be 结构的基本句式 Grammar Focus 一般疑问句及其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他? 肯定回答:—Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:—No，there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗？ —Yes，there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 考向1 there be 结构的基本句式 考向2 there be 结构的主谓一致 1.在 there be 结构中，如果动词 be 后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词 be 用单数形式。 There is a man under the tree. 树下有一名男子。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 Grammar Focus 2.如果动词 be 后的主语为可数名词复数，动词 be 用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 Grammar Focus 3.如果动词 be 后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，动词 be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，即“邻近原则”。 There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 Grammar Focus 与a ruler保持一致 与two erasers保持一致 考向3 there be 结构与 have/has There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。（强调书桌上有一块手表） I have a watch.我有一块手表。（强调这块表属于我） Grammar Focus there be 结构 表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”，强调存在。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 Grammar Focus 【特别提醒】 there be 结构不可与 have/has同时使用，但有时两者可以进行同义转换。 我们学校大约有2 000名学生。 There are about 2,000 students in our school. =Our school has about 2,000 students. I live in a small town. There trees and flowers everywhere. There a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don’t need to go far. 4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be. are is are Grammar Focus People in my neighbourhood very friendly. Everyone kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family. I love my neighbourhood. 4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be. are is Grammar Focus Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood? Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood. Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood. Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. ... 5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Presentation 5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Presentation There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, and a bookstore in the neighbourhood. There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, a bookstore, and a very beautiful park in the neighbourhood. Exercises 一、单项选择 （ ）1.There _____four apples on the tree. A. are B. is C. be D. am （ ）2. There _____ some water in the bottle.　　 A. are B. is C. be D. am （ ）3.There _____ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. A. are B. is C. be D. am A B B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (be) there an apple on the tree? 2. There _ (be) two chairs in the bedroom. 3. There (be) a little girl in the room. is are Exercises Is Summary Key words simple, circle, grow, own, fresh Structures and expressions on a hill, in the middle of, all year round, live a simple life, go farming Grammar there be 结构 Homework 使用there be句型向你的搭档介绍你所居住的社区有某物。 37 谢谢聆听！ THANKS Blues 58225.9 $$