不规则动词表及练习 课件 2025届高考英语一轮复习

不规则动词表及练习 PART 01 不规则动词表 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 arise 发生，出现 awake （使）醒来 bear 忍受 beat 打败 become 变成 begin 开始 bend 弯曲 bet 下赌注 bid 出价；投标 bite 咬 arose arisen awoke awoken bore borne beat beaten became began become begun bent bent bet bet bid bid bit bitten 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 bleed 流血 blow 吹；刮 break 打破 bring 带来 broadcast 广播 build 建造 burn 燃烧 burst （使）爆裂 buy 买 cast 扔，抛 bled bled blew blown broke broken brought brought broadcast built broadcast built burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst bought bought cast cast 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 catch 抓住 choose 选择 come 来 cost 花费 cut 切 deal 应对 dig 挖 do 做 draw 画 dream 做梦；梦想 caught caught chose chosen came come cost cost cut dealt cut dealt dug dug did done drew drawn dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 drink 喝 drive 驾驶 eat 吃 fall 落下 feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fight 打仗 find 发现 fit 适合 flee 逃跑 drank drunk drove driven ate eaten fell fallen fed felt fed felt fought fought found found fitted; fit fitted; fit fled fled 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 fly 飞 forbid 禁止 forecast 预测，预报 foresee 预料，预知 forget 忘记 forgive 原谅 freeze 结冰 get 得到 give 给 go 去 flew flown forbade forbidden forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted foresaw foreseen forgot forgave forgotten forgiven froze frozen got got; gotten gave given went gone 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 grow 长大 hang 悬挂 hear 听见 hide 隐藏 hit 击，打 hold 容纳；举行 hurt 受伤 keep 保持 know 知道 lay 放置 grew grown hung hung heard heard hid hidden hit held hit held hurt hurt kept kept knew known laid laid 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 lead 带路 leap 跳跃 learn 学习 leave 离开 lend 借出 let 允许，让 lie 躺 lie 说谎 light 点燃；照亮 lose 丢失 led led leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learnt, learned learnt, learned left left lent let lent let lay lain lied lied lit, lighted lit, lighted lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 make 制造 mean 意思是 meet 遇见 pay 支付 prove 证明 put 放 quit 离开；停止 read 读 rid 摆脱 ride 骑 made made meant meant met met paid paid proved put proved; proven put quit; quitted quit; quitted read read rid rid rode ridden 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 ring 响起铃声 rise 上升 run 跑 see 看见 seek 寻找 sell 卖 send 发送 set 设置 shake 摇动 shine 照耀 rang rung rose risen ran run saw seen sought sold sought sold sent sent set set shook shaken shone shone 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 shine 擦亮 shoot 射击 show 展示 shrink 缩小，收缩 shut 关闭 sing 演唱 sink 下沉 sit 坐 sleep 睡觉 slide 滑行 shined shined shot shot showed shown, showed shrank, shrunk shrunk shut sang shut sung sank, sunk sunk sat sat slept slept slid slid 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 smell 闻 speak 讲话 speed 快速前行 spell 拼写 spend 度过 spill 洒出 spin 快速旋转 split 分裂 spoil 宠坏 spread 传播 smelled; smelt smelled; smelt spoke spoken speeded, sped speeded, sped spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spent spilled; spilt spent spilled; spilt spun spun split split spoiled; spoilt spoiled; spoilt spread spread 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 stand 站立 steal 偷 stick 刺，戳 strike 撞击 swear 发誓要 sweep 打扫 swell 肿胀 swim 游泳 swing 摇摆 take 带走 stood stood stole stolen stuck stuck struck struck; stricken swore swept sworn swept swelled swollen, swelled swam swum swung swung took taken 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 teach 教 tear 撕碎 tell 告诉 think 认为 throw 扔 understand 理解 wake 醒来 wear 穿 weave 编，织 weep 哭泣 taught taught tore torn told told thought thought threw understood thrown understood woke woken wore worn wove woven wept wept 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 wet 使潮湿 win 获胜 wind 蜿蜒 write 写 wet, wetted wet, wetted won won wound wound wrote written PART 02 练习 1. By the time we arrived, the meeting had already ______ (begin). 2. She ______ (swim) across the river yesterday and felt exhausted. 3. The children ______ (hide) behind the tree before the teacher saw them. 4. The letter ______ (write) in French needs to be translated. 5. The ancient vase was ______ (break) into pieces during the earthquake. 6. He ______ (choose) to stay home instead of attending the party. 7. The thief ______ (steal) the painting before the guards noticed. 8. The song ______ (sing) by the choir moved everyone to tears. 9. She has ______ (wear) the same dress to three events this month. 10. The bridge ______ (build) last year can withstand heavy storms. begun swam had hidden written broken chose had stolen sung worn built 11. They ______ (drink) all the juice before I could get a glass. 12. The professor ______ (teach) that course for over 20 years. 13. The phone ______ (ring) for five minutes before he answered. 14. The athlete ______ (fall) during the race but quickly got up. 15. The movie ______ (direct) by Spielberg won multiple awards. 16. The sun had ______ (rise) when we reached the mountaintop. 17. The old man ______ (sell) his house to pay for medical bills. 18. ______ (Take) the wrong turn, we ended up lost in the forest. 19. The car ______ (drive) by the celebrity was a luxury brand. 20. She ______ (freeze) when she saw the spider on her desk. had drunk has taught had rung fell directed sold risen Having taken driven froze Thank you! $$