Unit 8 Study skills课时练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Study skills 一、下面每个句子都有 处错误, 仿照示例改错并填写错误类别 W = word usage mistake P = punctuation mistake S = spelling mistake M = missing word G = grammatical mistake 例: (G) More teachers are going to need in pr areas. need→be needed ( )1. Nothing strange will be happened to us. ________ → ________ ( )2. I think dirty water will be harm to our health. ________ → ________ ( )3. What unusual trip it was! ________ → ________ ( )4. Our boss was very gald to see the good result. ________ → ________ ( )5. How useful your advice is? ________ → ________ 二、下面这篇短文共有七处错误, 仿照示例标出另外六处并改正 For us to be healthy we need to live in a health environment. Humans have caused so many changes that many living things cannot get what they need. Some of the changes have lead to the extinction (灭绝) of many kinds of aminals and plants. A lot of people have worked out ways to protect our Earth and we are starting to make difference. Another need for humans is communicating with other humans, Everyone is special and we all need to learn to live with each other. We can do this by accepting each others differences, caring for each other and learn to work together to help ourselves and our environment. 例: (W) health → healthy ( )1. ________ → ________ ( )2. ________ → ________ ( )3. ________ → ________ ( )4. ________ → ________ ( )5. ________ → ________ ( )6. ________ → ________ 三、短文缺词填空 (写出完整单词) Trees are beautiful to look at. Some of them are so t___1___ that they seem to touch the sky. They are p___2___ by artists and w___3___ about in poems, songs and stories. Almost everyone on the Earth has at some point in their life stopped to enjoy the beauty of a tree. Trees are also an important part of our world. Trees provide w___4___ for building things. They provide h___5___ for all sorts of insects, birds and other animals. They provide s___6___ to keep us cool in summer. We don't have to use as much electricity for air conditioning if our houses have many trees a___7___ . Trees keep us w___8___ in winter. They can p___9___ the cold wind from reaching our houses. Trees also help keep the air c___10___ . Trees rally do lots for humans and other living things on the Earth. Let's protect tees! 四、阅读理解 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采) of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there are many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It's said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years. Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and dig out from the ground. Scientists must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower will be built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from filling in and to keep out water. If the scientists are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure (压力) of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. It is terrible if the oil catches fire. Therefore, a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps. If we make a well (井) near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas. Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible. 1. In paragraph 2, the word “it” refers to ______ . A. the gas B. the oil C. the rock D. the water 2. Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil? ①Push down a steel pipe. ②Study the rocks. ③Build a metal tower. ④Oil rushes up. A.②③④① B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.②①④③ 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Coal gas can't be used in houses and factories. B. Oil is very important in the modern world. C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible. D. Today oil is under pressure as before. 4. According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency (趋势) to the amount of oil on the Earth is ______ . 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The loss of oil B. The use of oil C. The price of oil D. The exploitation of oil 一、 1. (G) be happened→happen（happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态） 2. (W) be harm→be harmful（be harmful to 对…… 有害，固定搭配） 3. (M) What→What an（trip 是可数名词单数，unusual 以元音音素开头，要用 an 修饰） 4. (S) gald→glad（拼写错误） 5. (P) ？→！（此句是感叹句，应用感叹号） 二、 1. (G) For us to be→To be（此处用不定式作目的状语，无需 for） 2. (G) lead→led（have led 构成现在完成时，lead 的过去分词是 led） 3. (S) aminals→animals（拼写错误） 4. (M) make difference→make a difference（make a difference 有影响，固定短语） 5. (P) humans, Everyone→humans. Everyone（此处是两个完整句子，应用句号隔开） 6. (W) each others→each other's（表示 “彼此的”，用 each other's） 三、 1. tall 2. painted 3. written 4. wood 5. homes 6. shade 7. around 8. warm 9. prevent 10. clean 四、 1. B 。根据前文 “If the scientists are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure (压力) of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. ” 可知 it 指代 the oil 。 2. C 。根据文章第二段 “Scientists must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower will be built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from filling in and to keep out water. If the scientists are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure (压力) of the gas in the top of the rock” 可知顺序为研究岩石、建金属塔、推下钢管、石油喷出，所以选 C 。 3. B 。A 选项根据 “Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.” 可知煤气可用于家庭和工厂，A 错误；B 选项根据 “Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil.” 可知石油在现代世界很重要，B 正确；C 选项根据 “the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible” 可知政府鼓励节约用油，不是浪费，C 错误；D 选项根据 “Today oil is under pressure as never before.” 可知现在石油面临前所未有的压力，D 错误。 4. A 。根据文章第一段 “the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year.” 可知石油数量是逐年减少的，A 图符合。 5. D 。文章主要讲述了石油的开采过程，包括研究岩石、建塔、下钢管等，所以标题选 D 更合适。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$