Unit 5 Here snd Now (第3课时) Section A 3a-3d（课件）2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A What are you doing right now? 七下英语RJ 第3课时 (3a-3d) Learning goals 1. 学习现在进行时的用法 2. 掌握并正确运用词汇：kick, online, sight, exam, hope, skate, look forward to Warming up What is she doing? Look at the picture and answer the questions. She is eating zongzi. Warming up What are they doing? Look at the picture and answer the questions. They are having dragon boat races. Warming up Is he watching TV? Look at the picture and answer the questions. Yes, he is. Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences.Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. Grammar Focus 现在进行时 (1) 一、含义 现在进行时表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词be (am/is/are) + v-ing (动词原形加-ing)。 二、现在进行时的构成 Grammar Focus 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing (+其他). 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + 动词-ing (+其他). 一般疑问句及其简略 回答 Be (Am/Is/Are) +主语+动词-ing (+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be (am/is/are). 否定回答: No, 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) +主语+动词-ing (+其他)? 特殊疑问词 (作主语) + be (is/are) +动词-ing (+其他)? He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。 He isn’t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。 —Are they playing soccer? 他们正在踢足球吗？ —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在踢。/不， 他们没在踢。 What is she doing? 她正在做什么？ Who is singing in the park? 谁正在公园里唱歌？ Grammar Focus 三、动词-ing形式的构成 Grammar Focus 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-ing look—looking play—playing 以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e，再加-ing have—having make—making 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母（x除外）的词 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop—stopping run—running cut—cutting sit—sitting 少数以ie结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying die—dying Grammar Focus 【巧学妙记】 动词-ing形式的构成 动词-ing很好记，一般情况加-ing, 词尾若有哑音e，去e再加-ing, 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写， lie、die要注意，变ie为y再加-ing。 四、现在进行时的基本用法 Grammar Focus ①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常见的标志语有now、at the moment、right now和“Listen!”“Look!”等。 John is waiting for me now.约翰现在正在等我。 Look! The fish is swimming fast in the river.看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。 四、现在进行时的基本用法 Grammar Focus ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），可以与 these days、this week等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 She is making a new coat for me this week.这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。 四、现在进行时的基本用法 Grammar Focus ③现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于go、come、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词。 Wait! I’m coming.等等！我就来。 We are leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 3b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. A: Wow! ____ you _______ a flower? B: Not really. I’m drawing a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ____ the people next door _____? B: I can hear music. I think they _________ and _______. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ an online class in her room. She _________ French. 4. A: What ____ the boys _______? They look like they _________ fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. /'ʃʌtlkɒk/ n.羽毛球 Grammar Focus Are painting are doing are singing dancing is taking is learning are kicking are having have sing paint learn take kick dance do /ˌɒn'laɪn/ adj.在线的 online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的 It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary.借助在线词典学习语言真的很方便。 【拓展】[副词]在线；联网 You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.你要知道，在网上交朋友可能会有危险。 1. She is taking an online class in her room. (教材P37 3b) Language points 反义词为offline“未联网的；不在线的” kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 The boys were kicking a ball around the yard.男孩们在院子里踢球。（作及物动词） Stop kicking — it hurts!别踢了，好痛！（作不及物动词） 【拓展】[动词]踢球得分；射门得分 kick a goal 射门得分 We kicked a goal at the last minute of the game.我们在比赛的最后一分钟踢进了一球。 2. What are the boys kicking? (教材P37 3b) Language points Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I _________(visit) my uncle.We _________ (have) a great time! My uncle _________ (show) us all the sights.We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. am writing are visiting is showing are having are staying 3c Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Grammar Focus /saɪt/ n.名胜;风景;视力 Grammar Focus I know it’s near your exams. _______ you ________(study) today? I hope it _____ all ______ (go) well! I __________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Are studying am looking going is Love, Beth /ɪɡ'zæm / n.考试 (1) [名词]名胜；风景 此时通常用复数形式sights。 We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 1. My uncle is showing us all the sights. (教材P37 3c) Language points sight /saɪt/ n. 名胜；风景；视力 (2) [不可数名词]视力：看见 She has very good sight.她的视力很好。 At the sight of the policemen, they ran away.一看见警察，他们就逃跑了。 Language points [可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词修饰时，应用an。 prepare for an exam 为考试做准备 take/do an exam 参加考试 pass an exam 通过考试；考试及格 fail an exam 考试不及格 study for an exam 复习备考 2. I know it’s near your exams. (教材P37 3c) Language points exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 也写作examination I am going to take an exam tomorrow.我明天要参加考试。 You won’t pass the PE exam successfully unless you exercise every day.除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。 Language points (1)[动词]希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物 hope + (that)从句 希望…… 3. I hope it is all going well! (教材P37 3c) Language points hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望 Tip 没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法，要切记哦！ I hope to watch a football match again.我希望能再看一次足球赛。 We’re hoping for good weather.我们盼望着好天气。 She hopes (that) I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。 Language points (2) [名词]希望 【谚】Where there’s life, there’s hope.留得青山在，不怕 没柴烧。 Don’t give up your hope at anytime.任何时候都不要放弃希望。 Language points 【拓展】“I hope so”(希望如此)和“I hope not'”(但愿不 会)可用作简略答语。 —Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？ —I hope so.希望如此。 Language points to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.我正盼望着我们的暑假。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。 4. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! (教材P37 3c) Language points look forward to 盼望 3d In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. Are you running? Grammar Focus No, I’m not. Are you skating? Yes, I am. skate /skeɪt/ v.滑冰 1. We are _______ (run) happily and _______ (laugh) loudly in the park. 2. The young lady ________ (write) a new novel these days. 3. The boy _______ (lie) on the bed now. is lying running laughing 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 is writing Exercises 4. I like science, so I hope ______ (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian. 5. I miss my grandfather very much. I’m looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon. Exercises to be visiting 1. Look! The students _____ an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 2. —What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children _____ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play Exercises D 二、单项选择 B Summary Grammar 现在进行时的用法 Key words kick, online, sight, exam, hope, skate Expression look forward to Homework 找一张家庭照片，用本节所学的内容写一段话介绍照片里的每个人正在做什么。 谢谢聆听！ THANKS $$