内容正文:
三轮复习
被动语态专项
作业:抄写并判断下列句子是什么时态?
1.I'm tired. _____________
2.They 'll catch up in a few minutes._________
3.Who is missing?_________
4.We had an agreement.__________
5.They were walking more slowly than us.______
6.He's broken his leg._______________
被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词
invitation 请柬
calendar 日历
balloon 气球
paint 绘画
heat 加热
heat up 给...加热
knife刀具 knives
fork 餐叉
spoon 勺子
cheeseburger 干酪汉堡包
Italian意大利的
意大利人
意大利语
We love our country.
Our country is loved by us.
被动语态
(A 主动)
(P 被动)
We enjoyed the video .
The video was enjoyed by us.
(A 主动)
(P 被动)
两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
1,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
2,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Lead in :
Circle A for active voice or P for passive voice.
1, 100 years ago the CPC was founded.
2, We won this war.
3, Thousands of doctors and nurses were sent to Wuhan to help people out.
4, Chinese people build the world's longest bridge.
5, More cuccess will be achieved by Chinese people.
A P
A P
A P
A P
A P
判断主动语态与被动语态
We love our country.
Our country is loved by us.
Eg:
We built the house.
The house was built by us.
变形:
被动语态结构:be done
运用:
过去时被动语态
The engineers built it in 2018.
It was built by the engineers in 2018.
运用:
现在时被动语态
The doctors save many lives every day.
Many lives are saved by the doctors every day.
运用:
We should remember their names.
Their names should be remembered by us.
情态动词被动语态
运用:
将来时被动语态
Beijing will hold the winter Olympics in 2022.
The winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.
Invitation
You are invited to the________________
on Saturday, 30th May at ____ in _______.
Bring a traditional dish (____________________________)
Come and enjoy the food, music and dancing.
1. Listen and complete the invitation
school-leavers' party
5 p.m.
the school hall
make sure it's finger food
p48 Presentation
Lingling.
Activity2. Listen and read.
1. What is Daming going to make?
Jiaozi.
2. Who is going to make hot and sour soup?
任务2
划线新单词,
写出中文意思
任务1
读课文
Dish
Lingling ___________________
Betty ___________________
Daming ___________________
Tony ____________________
Now complete the note.p49
hot and sour soup
cheeseburgers
jiaozi
pizza
Made with …
Lingling _______________________
Betty ________________________
Daming ________________________
Tony ________________________
chicken and vegetables
hamburgers and cheese
Not mentioned in the passage
cheese, tomato and ham
They are going to prepare the food at home.
3. Answer the questions.
1. What was Daming chosen to do at the
school-leavers' party?
He was chosen to play the dance music.
2. Where are they going to prepare the food?
3. Why does Tony call pizza a traditional English dish?
Because it's eaten everywhere in England.
The day for the school-leavers'party is an important date in the school (1) _________. Tony is going to bring some (2) _________ and (3)_______ some pictures for the party.
balloons
calendar
paint
4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.p49(4)
Everyone is going to bring a traditional dish that can be eaten with their fingers. Soup is no good because it is not finger food and people need a (4) _______ for it. Anything that needs a (5) _______ and (6) _______ is not finger food either.
spoon
knife
fork
6. Oh, soup's no good then.
哦,汤不行。
no good表示“不适合”。
e.g. These glasses are no good for
champagne.
这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝香槟。
no good的用法有四条:
(1) it is no good doing 做某事没用
e.g. It's no good talking to him—he
never listens.
跟他讲没用,他从来不听。
(2) no good for sth. 不适合某物/某事
e.g. This medicine is no good for
headache.
这药治不了头痛。
(3) no good to sb.对某人没有好处或没有
帮助
e.g. A car is no good for me, since I
can't drive.
汽车对我没用,因为我不会开车。
(4) do no good 没用处,不成功
e.g. I'll talk to him, but it will do no
good.
我会和他谈的,但不会有用。
Summary:
被动语态
Many lives are saved by the doctors every day.
It was built by the engineers in 2018.
The winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.
Their names should be remembered by us.
一般过去时被动语态:was/were + done
一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + done
情态动词的被动语态:should+be + done
一般将来时被动语态:will+be + done
中考链接:
1, The young trees __________ (water) by the workers once a week.
2, Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They __________ (plant) last spring.
3, Someone _________ (knock) at the door yesterday.
4, The school music festival ___________(hold) next Monday.
5, A number of new houses________ (build) in Sichuan last year.
are watered
Tips:1,判断是否为被动语态
2,找时间状语定Be动词
were planted
knocked
will be held
were built
中考链接:
6, My mother usually _________ (clean) my room once a week.
7, --Your bedroom is so clean.
-- Of course. It _______ (clean) every day.
8, The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
9, Teenagers _____________(encourage) to work hard by their parents now.
10, Waste paper ___________ (should not throw) everywhere in our school.
cleans
is cleaned
will be held
are encouraged
should not be thrown
Tips:1,判断是否为被动语态
2,找时间状语定Be动词
School rules
Free talk:
We are not allowed to......
We should be ......
1. Mrs Li bought a ____ for her daughter
and it made her very happy.
A. calendar B. balloon
C. invitation D. fork
2. People usually use cooker to _____ the
dishes.
A. go up B. heat up
C. get up D. fix up
B
B
Exercise
3. He was sad because he wasn't ______
go to his classmate's party.
A. Invite B. be invited
C. be invited to D. invited to
4. The book is no good ____ the little children.
A. with B. at
C. for D. about
C
D
Writing:
School rules
There are many rules in our school.For example, ________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
But I disagree that_________________
________________________________
________________________________
Follow the rules and be a better you!
Daily words for you:
Homework
任务1.抄写下列句子
任务2.判断是什么时态的被动语态
任务3.划线找出谓语部分
1.It'll be held on the 30th of May.________
2.We're all invited.__________
3.I was chosen to play the dance music. ________
4.It should be cooked at home.________
5.It is eaten everywhere in England.__________
6.It is made with chicken and vegetables .___________
7.I was asked to bring some balloons ._____________
Other
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