Unit 4 Stage and screen 单词讲解及相关练习讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 4 【单词讲解】 1. opera / ˈɒp(ə)rə / n.歌剧 Beijing Opera 京剧 2. movement / ˈmuːvmənt / n.运动，动作 3. aspect / ˈæspekt / n.方面 in this aspect 在这方面 4. revenge / rɪ'vendʒ / n.报复，报仇 5. prince / prɪns / n.王子 princess 公主 6. version / ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n / n.版本 version 2.0 某个产品的第二个版本 7. string / strɪŋ / n.(乐器的)弦 线 续写：Tears of sadness ran/ streamed down our faces like a broken string of pearls. 8. exaggerated / ɪɡ'zædʒəreɪtɪd / adj.(声音或动作)夸张的 9. mime / maɪm / n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作) 10. get across解释清楚，传达 across 遍及；在各处→大范围经过某个地区，有平面感 例：become popular across the country Her family is scattered across the country. get across 信息从发出者到接者之间，经过某个抽象的平面→ 穿过，沟通，理解 例：Your meaning didn’t get across to her. (你的意思没有传达到她那里) I didn’t get my meaning across. (我的意思没有传达好) My meaning didn’t get across. (我的意思没有传达好) 11. female / ˈfiːmeɪl / adj.女(性)的 male 男性的 12. whip / wɪp / n.鞭子 13. technique / tek'niːk / n.技巧，手法 14. transform / træns'fɔːm / v.使改观，使变形，使转化 transformation n.改变 transform into 变为…… 续写：My initial envy and tiredness transformed into acceptance and understanding. 15. universe / ˈjuːnɪvɜːs / n.宇宙，天地，万物 university 大学 university与universe有相同的拉丁语根源。 universe和university都蕴含着“同一”或“整体”的概念 Universe意指所有存在的事物构成了一个统一的整体，没有界限 university也象征着知识的汇聚，所有学科在此交融，形成一个不可分割的知识整体。 16. backflip / ˈbækflɪp / n.直体后空翻 flip v.(使)快速翻转，迅速翻动 17. incredible / ɪn'kredɪb(ə)l / adj.难以置信的 It is uncredible/ unbelievable. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief. 考试结束后，我感到一种难以置信的解脱感。 18. dazzling / ˈdæz(ə)lɪŋ / adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 耀眼的，炫目的（阳光） 同义词：blinding， glaring 19. energetic / ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n. 能量 20. clap / klæp / v.拍(手)，鼓(掌) 续写：The audience erupted in applause for her performance, filling the theater with the sound of clapping. 观众为她的表演爆发出掌声，拍手声在剧院中回荡。 The class clapped warmly when our teacher presented me with the reward. 当李老师给我颁奖的时候全班热烈鼓掌。 21. edge / edʒ / n.边缘 22. be on the edge of one’s seat极为激动 异常兴奋、极为激动、紧张 简直坐也不是站也不是 I’m always on the edge of my seat when watching football matches看足球比赛的时候我总是很紧张兴奋 23. emotion / ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n / n.强烈的情感 emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；激动人心的；情绪激动的(尤指哭泣) 24. anger / ˈæŋɡə / n.愤怒，怒火 in anger 生气地 “I hate you!” she screamed in anger.  a burst of anger 一股怒火　 explode with anger 勃然大怒　  feel a surge of anger(rage/fury) 感到―阵愤怒   A wave of sorrow washed over me as I heard the bad news. 当我听到这个坏消息时，一阵悲伤涌上心头。 A strong sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，就感到非常高兴。 25. grief / ɡriːf / n.悲痛 26. combine / kəm'baɪn / v.(使)结合，(使)组合 combine A and/with B combination n. 27. poetry / 'pəʊɪtri / n.诗，诗歌 poem poetry poet Poem意思是诗，是可数名词，可以有复数形式，其后可以加-s。 例：The poet recited some of her recent poems.诗人朗诵了她最近写的几首诗。 Poetry指的是（总称）诗，诗歌，诗意 它是不可数名词，诗的集合名称，没有复数形式，其后不可加-s。 例：She started writing poetry at a young age.她年纪很小就开始写诗了。 28. explosive / ɪk'spləʊsɪv / adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 explode v. 29. tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 tick打钩，用铅笔在纸上的某个项目旁边做个记号 tick all the (right) boxes，直白意思就是“在所有（对的）方框中勾选”，其实说的是：满足所有条件、符合所有条件。 The new album should tick all the right boxes for their many fans.这张新专辑应该能满足他们众多歌迷的所有要求。 This bag is perfect. It ticks all my boxes.这个包简直完美，它满足了我的所有要求。 30. applaud / ə'plɔːd / v.(为……)鼓掌 clap applause n. 续写：她唱得如此动听，大家都为她鼓掌。 - She sang so beautifully that everyone applauded her. - Her beautiful singing won everyone's applause. 31. grateful / 'ɡreɪtf(ə)l / adj.感谢的，感激的 be grateful to sb for sth 翻译：我非常感激我的老师给予的耐心指导。I am extremely grateful to my teacher for her patient guidance. 32. extremely / ɪk'striːmli / adv.极度，极其 very 形容词（短语），主语十谓语⋯ Extremely eager and excited, I stepped into his room, expressing my sincere appreciation with my eyes glittering with contentment.（2023•新高考I卷） 我非常急切和兴奋地走进他的房间，用我那双闪烁着满足的光芒的眼睛表达了我诚挚的谢意。 33. overcome / ˌəʊvə'kʌm / v.控制(感情)，克服(困难) overcome—overcame—overcome overcome obstacles 克服障碍overcome challenges 克服挑战overcome difficulties 克服困难 34. ballet / 'bæleɪ / n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 35. absorbed / əb'sɔːbd / adj.专心致志的 be absorbed in He was absorbed in his painting, so he didn’t notice that it was getting dark outside. (他全神贯注于他的画作，因此没有注意到外面天色变暗。) 36. romantic / rəʊ'mæntɪk / adj.浪漫的 37. comedy / 'kɒmədi / n.喜剧 38. documentary / ˌdɒkjʊˈment(ə)ri / n.纪录片 39. absolutely / 'æbsəluːtli / adv.完全地，绝对地 40. episode / 'epɪsəʊd / n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 41. put on表演(节目) 穿上、戴上、涂抹上 They are going to put on a show.他们要上演一出戏。 ‍‍‍‍‍She put on a happy face.她装出一副快乐的样子。 假装，装作 He has put on a lot of weight.‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍他胖了。 增加（重量、速度等） ‍The girls are putting on makeup.‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍女孩子们在化妆。 施加，添加 42. appealing / ə'piːlɪŋ / adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 appealing=attractive 有吸引力的 43. definitely / 'defɪnɪtli / adv.确切地，肯定地 44. plot / plɒt / n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 45. rude / ruːd / adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 46. transport / 'trænspɔːt / n.交通运输系统，运输方式 transportation 47. arrangement / ə'reɪndʒmənt / n.安排，筹划 arrange v. 48. brief / briːf / adj.短暂的 49. cinematic / ˌsɪnɪ'mætɪk / adj.电影的 50. turkey / 'tɜːki / n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 火鸡虽然是感恩食物，但美国人对turkey的评价并不高。 由于活火鸡样子难看、行动迟缓，所以俚语中用turkey形容愚蠢无用的人（someone who is silly or stupid）。 51. storytelling / 'stɔːrɪˌtelɪŋ / n.讲故事，说书 52. wonderland / ˈwʌndəlænd / n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境 53. escape / ɪ'skeɪp / v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 He escaped being punished for his mistake.（他逃脱了因为他的错误而受到惩罚。） escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑，逃走 He escaped from the burning car. 54. disappointed / ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd / adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointing disappoint 55. epic / 'epɪk / adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 56. live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名) To my disappointment, the movie didn't live up to my expectations. 令我失望的是，电影没有我预计的那么好。 57. extent / ɪk'stent / n.程度 58. to some extent在某种程度上 59. in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己 靠自身实力 60. original / ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l / adj.原先的，最初的 origin n. 起源，起因；出身，血统 61. fictional / 'fɪkʃ(ə)nəl / adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 62. awkward / 'ɔːkwəd / adj.紧张的；不舒适的 63. behave / bɪ'heɪv / v.表现 Behave yourself! 64. normal / 'nɔːm(ə)l / adj.正常的，平常的 abnormal 65. responsibility / rɪˌspɒnsɪ'bɪlɪti / n.责任 responsible 66. absence / 'æbs(ə)ns / n.缺乏，没有 absent absent-minded 1. be full of confidence 2. Peking Opera 3. get across 4. transform…into 5. on the edge of one’s seat 6. tick all the right boxes 7. base…on 8. all too often 经常；太经常了 9. result in 10. live up to 11. to some extent 12. with…in mind 记住 13. in one’s own right 14. turn to求助于：Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。 【课后练习】 一、单词拼写题 1. The Beijing O_____________ performance was truly spectacular. 2. The a_____________ of this issue need to be carefully considered. 3. He took r_____________ on his enemy by spreading rumors. 4. The p_____________ is the son of the king in the story. 5. Could you show me the latest v_____________ of this app? 6. The s_____________ of the guitar broke during the performance. 7. His e_____________ acting style made the audience laugh. 8. The u_____________ holds countless mysteries waiting to be explored. 9. She learned advanced t_____________ to improve her painting skills. 10. The e_____________ of the sun on the snow was blinding. 二、单项选择题 1. We need to find a way to _____________ our message clearly to the public. A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get up 2. The company plans to _____________ the old factory into a modern park. A. transport B. transfer C. transform D. translate 3. The movie was so thrilling that I was _____________ the whole time. A. on the edge of my seat B. in anger C. in grief D. in surprise 4. This new product really _____________ all the right boxes for consumers. A. ticks B. hits C. beats D. knocks 5. I'm extremely _____________ to my parents for their support. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. harmful 6. The story he told was so _____________ that we were all moved. A. disappointing B. disappointing C. touching D. touched 7. She was so _____________ in her book that she didn't hear the doorbell. A. absorbed B. attracted C. interested D. devoted 8. We should always _____________ theory with practice. A. and B. with C. to D. in 9. The _____________ of the novel is very complex and engaging. A. plot B. poem C. poetry D. prince 10. The audience _____________ loudly for the singer's amazing performance. A. clapped B. applauded C. praised D. admired 三、短语填空题 get across；transform…into；on the edge of one's seat；tick all the right boxes；turn to；be absorbed in；combine…with；put on；escape from；live up to 1. The magician can _____________ a silk handkerchief _____________ a dove. 2. It's hard to _____________ my ideas _____________ to my teammates. 3. The children were _____________ while watching the magic show. 4. This new smartphone seems to _____________ for tech - lovers. 5. When I have problems, I always _____________ my best friend for advice. 6. He was so _____________ playing games that he forgot about his homework. 7. We should _____________ hard work _____________ smart thinking. 8. They are going to _____________ a short play for the school festival. 9. The criminal tried to _____________ the prison but failed. 10. The young athlete hopes to _____________ his coach's expectations. 四、句子翻译题 1. 他假装没事，但其实很担心。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2. 在某种程度上，他的建议是有价值的。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 3. 她凭借自身成为了一名杰出的科学家。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 4. 请记住团队合作的重要性。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 5. 这个故事是虚构的，别当真。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 6. 他克服了重重困难，最终取得了成功。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 7. 我们对这次旅行感到失望，因为天气不好。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 8. 观众为舞者们精彩的表演鼓掌。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 9. 每个人都应该为保护环境负责。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. 她成功地从危险中逃脱了。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 五、阅读理解填词题 A long time ago, in a far - away land, there was a beautiful forest. The animals in the forest lived in h_____________ (1). One day, a hunter came into the forest. He wanted to catch some animals. The animals were very afraid. They didn't know what to do. Then, the wise old owl said, "We should c_____________ (2) together and find a way to s_____________ (3) from this hunter." The animals listened to the owl. They used their different skills. The rabbits dug holes, the birds made noise to d_____________ (4) the hunter, and the squirrels hid the food. With their combined efforts, they m_____________ (5) to make the hunter leave the forest. From then on, they knew the importance of unity. 答案汇总 （一）单词拼写题答案 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Opera 2. aspects 3. revenge 4. prince 5. version 6. string 7. exaggerated 8. universe 9. techniques 10. dazzle （二）单项选择题答案 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B （三）短语填空题答案 1. transform; into 2. get; across 3. on the edge of their seats 4. tick all the right boxes 5. turn to 6. absorbed in 7. combine; with 8. put on 9. escape from 10. live up to （四）句子翻译题答案 1. He put on a brave face, but in fact, he was very worried. 2. To some extent, his advice is valuable. 3. She became an outstanding scientist in her own right. 4. Please keep the importance of teamwork in mind. 5. This story is fictional. Don't take it seriously. 6. He overcame numerous difficulties and finally achieved success. 7. We were disappointed with this trip because of the bad weather. 8. The audience applauded for the dancers' wonderful performance. 9. Everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment. 10. She successfully escaped from the danger. （五）阅读理解填词题答案 1. harmony 2. combine 3. escape 4. distract 5. managed $$