内容正文:
pep人教版小学英语形容词比较级专项训练
形容词比较级用于对两个或两类事物进行比较,表示其中一个比另一个在性质、特征等方面“更……”。例如:I am taller than my sister. (我比我妹妹高。)比较级的句子中,有标志词than。
形容词比较级构成规则:
· 一般情况,直接在形容词词尾加-er。如:tall-taller,short-shorter
· 以字母e结尾:直接加-r。如:nice-nicer,late-later
· 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,如:heavy-heavier,funny-funnier
· 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er,如:big-bigger,hot-hotter
· 多音节形容词:在形容词前面加“more”表示比较级。如:beautiful-more beautiful,interesting-more interesting
· 不规则动词的过去式(需特殊记忆),如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse,many/much-more,little-less等等
习题巩固
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.tall ____________ 2.short ____________
3.strong____________ 4.thin ____________
5.big____________ 6.small____________
7.heavy____________ 8.light____________
9.nice____________ 10.good____________
11.fat ____________ 12.young ____________
13.old____________ 14.slow ____________
15.fast____________ 16.busy ____________
17.quiet____________ 18.clean____________
19.dirty____________ 20.happy ____________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandma is much ______ (kind) than my grandpa.
2.The yellow T-shirt is ______ (cheap) than the blue one.
3.Is your room ______ (big) than mine?
4.Who is ______ (tall), you or your brother?
5.This flower smells ______ (sweet) than that one.
6.My friend runs ______ (fast) than me.
7.The new library has ______ (many) books than the old one.
8.The weather in autumn is ______ (cool) than in summer.
9.Tom is ______ (strong) than his brother.
10.My dog is ______ (lazy) than yours. It sleeps all day.
11.The mountain is ______ (high) than we thought.
12.Which is ______ (good), an apple or a banana?
13.My sister is ______ (thin) after taking exercise.
14.The boy is ______ (brave) than his sister. He dares to go alone at night.
15.That song is ______ (popular) among students than this one.
三、单项选择。
1. My bag is ______ than yours.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
2.She is ______ than her sister.
A. tall B.tallest C. taller
3.This pencil is very______.
A. long B. longer C. longest
4.-Who is ______, Tom or Jerry?
-Tom is.
A. strong B. stronger C. more strong
5.The weather in summer is ______ than that in spring.
A. hot B. hotter C. colder
6.My brother can run ______.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
7.Your dress looks ______ than mine.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
8.A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. big B.biggest C. bigger
9.That book is very______.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
10.He is ______ than his friend.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
11.Which is ______, the sun or the moon?
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest
12.My room is ______ than yours.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
13.This apple is ______ than that one.
A. sweeter B. sweet C. sweetest
14.She sings ______.
A. well B. better C.good
15.The cat is ______ than the mouse.
A. fat B. fatter C. fattest
16.The river is the______ .
A. wide B. wider C. widest
17.Jack is ______ at math than Peter.
A. good B. better C. best
18.The red flower is ______ than the yellow one.
A. pretty B. prettier C. more pretty
19.His shoes are ______ than mine.
A. new B. newer C. newest
20.It gets ______ and ______ when winter comes.
A. colder, colder B. cold, cold C. coldest, coldest
四、根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1.这个苹果比那个苹果更甜。
This apple is ______ ______ that apple.
2.他跑得比我快得多。
He runs ______ ______ than me.
3.我的房间比你的房间更干净。
My room is ______ ______ than yours.
4.这座山比那座山更高。
This mountain is ______ ______ that one.
5.她的英语比我的英语更好。
Her English is ______ ______ mine.
6.我比我妹妹更擅长画画。
I'm ______ ______ ______ drawing than my sister.
7.这条河比那条河更深。
This river is ______ ______ that river.
8.他的自行车比我的新。
His bicycle is ______ ______ mine.
9.她比汤姆更友好。
She is ______ ______ Tom.
10.这幅画更好看。
This picture is______ ______ than.
五、句型转换。
1. I am tall. My brother is taller.(合并为一句)
My brother is ______ ______ me.
2.This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并为一句)
That book is ______ ______ ______ this book.
3.My shoes are size 38. Her shoes are size 36.(合并为一句)
My shoes are ______ ______ her shoes.
4.My pencil is long. Her pencil is longer.(合并为一句)
Her pencil is ______ ______ mine.
5.The red coat is nice. The blue coat is nicer.(合并为一句)
The blue coat is ______ ______ the red coat.
6.John is 10 years old. Mike is 12 years old.(合并为一句)
Mike is two years______ ______ John.
7.Mike is younger than Tom.(同义句转换)
Tom is ______ ______ Mike.
8.Mary’s eyes are bigger than Lily’s.(同义句转换)
Lily’s eyes are ______ ______ Mary’s.
9.This tree is taller than that tree.(同义句转换)
That tree is ______ ______ this tree.
10.This question is more difficult than that question.(同义句转换)
That question is ______ ______ than this question.
参考答案
一、1.taller 2.shorter 3.stronger 4.thinner 5.bigger
6.smaller 7.heavier 8.lighter 9.nicer 10.better
11.fatter 12.younger 13.older 14.slower 15.faster
16.busier 17.quieter 18.cleaner 19.dirtier 20.happier
二、1.kinder 2.cheaper 3.bigger 4.taller 5.sweeter
6.faster 7.more 8.cooler 9.stronger 10.lazier
11.higher 12.better 13.thinner 14.braver 15.more popular
三、1-5 BCABB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBBA
四、1.sweeter than 2.faster than 3.cleaner than 4.higher than
better than 6.better at 7.deeper than 8.newer than
9.kinder than 10.more beautiful
五、1.taller than 2.more interesting than 3.bigger than 4.longer than
nicer than 6.older than 7.older than 8.shorter than
9.smaller than 10.easier than
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