Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·安徽·期末）① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative (亲戚). A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 1．What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A．Being happy. B．Staying positive. C．Feeling excited. D．Feeling sad. 2．Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A．Doing sports. B．Reading jokes. C．Doing maths exercises. D．Calling a friend. 3．How is the text organised? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．The key to happiness B．Ways to be happy C．What happiness means D．How to feel blue （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. And on Father’s Day I buy my father a nice hat.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. Her grandparents live in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number, but then she puts down the phone. After about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. “Hi, granny.” “Why do you dial the number again?” I ask her in surprise. She smiles, “My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.” What a good girl my friend is! She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right? 1．How does writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By drawing a picture. 2．What does the underlined word “dials” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．记下 B．存储 C．更改 D．拨打 3．Why does Lisa give her grandparents enough time to answer the phone? A．Because they are quite busy. B．Because she dials the number for fun. C．Because they are old and slow. D．Because she wants to surprise them. 4．What can we learn from Lisa? A．We can buy flowers for our parents. B．We often think of our family members. C．We can live with our grandparents. D．We can talk with our friends very often. （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By talking about a picture. 2．Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A． B． C． D． 3．Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A．A junior high student.B．A fifty-year-old man.C．An American teacher. D．A primary school student. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People’s feelings on social media. B．Two hard-working American teachers. C．The happiest and worst days of a week. D．Students’ different feelings about study. （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings. ②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival. ③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy. ④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness. ⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 1．What kind of colour gives people warm feeling? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．Which of the following is Not True? A．People can feel cool when they see blue. B．Blue can make people feel the love. C．Green is good for our eyes. D．People in blue usually don’t like talking. 3．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）When I am little, I think my dad knows everything. He always has answers to all my questions. He teaches me to wash my shoes and ride a bike. But as I grow up, I don’t need him that much. In middle school, my classmates know a lot — pop music, new technologies ... I start to see my dad as outdated (过时的). I spend more time in my room. When he tries to talk to me, I often answer coldly. Why does his little girl act this way? He doesn’t know. On a cold winter evening, I stay late at school for a club meeting. As I walk home, feeling cold and afraid, I see my dad standing at the bus stop. “I think you may need a ride,” he says. We drive home in silence (沉默). When we arrive home, he hands me a cup of hot milk. This small act warms me up. It breaks the ice between us. I know that my dad’s love never changes. From that day on, I make an effort to share my stories with dad again and find joy in it. He still has answers to my questions. He is always there to listen and help. 1．When the writer starts middle school, she _________. A．loves to create pop music B．often answers her dad coldly C．spends little time in her room D．rides bikes with her classmates 2．How does the writer feel when her dad hands her the milk? A．Crazy. B．Afraid. C．Warm. D．Excited. 3．What can you learn from the story? A．Listening can break the ice. B．Father’s love is always there. C．Sharing is part of school life. D．Technology keeps family together. （24-25七年级上·江苏·单元测试）What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂) , orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What is the passage about? A．The fact of colours. B．The game of colours. C．The science of colours. D．The history of colours. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期中）You may fee sad sometimes. It’s OK to feel sad, you should know what to do when you are sad. Find out the reason. Tell yourself or someone else that you feel sad. “I am feeling sad.” Then try to find out the reason. “I’m not happy because I am not good at math.” or “I’m sad because I can’t find my pen.” ▲ . Tell some other people how you feel. You can tell a parent, a teacher, or your best friend. They can listen to how you feel. After listening, they may say, “I see why you feel sad.” You feel happy when knowing they understand you. Think about good things. When you are sad, think about a few good things, like your favourite books, movies or food. Think about the people, the places or animals you love. Do something you like. Play a game or ride a bike with your friend. Take a walk, draw pictures or listen to music. Read or talk with someone you like. Have some fun and you will feel better. Remember, it’s OK to feel sad. There are lots of things you can do to get happy. 1．What’s the writer’s idea about feeling sad? A．It’s special. B．It’s all right. C．It’s funny D．It’s useful. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “reason” in Paragraph 2? A．事情 B．要点 C．提示 D．理由 3．Which is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Laugh at others B．Be kind to others C．Get help from others D．Make friends with others 4．Which is NOT true when you feel sad according to (根据) the passage? A．We can tell all he people, around us how we feel. B．We can do something we like to get happy. C．We have a lot of things to do to get happy. D．The people and animals we love can help us get happy. 5．Where is the passage is probably (可能) from? A．A history book. B．A storybook. C．A school newspaper (报纸). D．A sports magazine (杂志). 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）Growing up with love I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar (日历). “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder (提醒).” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else…” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log (系统记录) said: “Error 404. Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth (值得) learning. 1．Unit 347 is ________. A．a smart scientist B．a young AI C．a kid of Dr. Sharma’s D．a definition of love 2．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．humans are special B．AI’s job is to show love C．AI is better than humans D．human’s history is confusing 3．What did Unit 347 know about love? A．It’s a special gift. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s a good feeling. D．It’s effortless to find. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Dr. Sharma’s talk with AI B．Dr. Sharma’s feelings for AI C．AI learns what Mother’s Day is D．AI learns to understand feelings （22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ? A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 5．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·安徽·期末）① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative (亲戚). A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 1．What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A．Being happy. B．Staying positive. C．Feeling excited. D．Feeling sad. 2．Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A．Doing sports. B．Reading jokes. C．Doing maths exercises. D．Calling a friend. 3．How is the text organised? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．The key to happiness B．Ways to be happy C．What happiness means D．How to feel blue 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种快速有效让自己开心起来的方法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile.”可知本文介绍了一些让你开心的方法，所以是在感到伤心的时候让自己开心，故此处划线部分意为“感到伤心”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”“read jokes online.”以及“Call a friend”可知可以做运动、读笑话、给朋友打电话。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了一些快速简单的方法让你微笑。故文章的结构是总分结构。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些快速简单的方法让你微笑，以选项B“快乐的方法”为标题最合适。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. And on Father’s Day I buy my father a nice hat.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. Her grandparents live in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number, but then she puts down the phone. After about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. “Hi, granny.” “Why do you dial the number again?” I ask her in surprise. She smiles, “My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.” What a good girl my friend is! She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right? 1．How does writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By drawing a picture. 2．What does the underlined word “dials” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．记下 B．存储 C．更改 D．拨打 3．Why does Lisa give her grandparents enough time to answer the phone? A．Because they are quite busy. B．Because she dials the number for fun. C．Because they are old and slow. D．Because she wants to surprise them. 4．What can we learn from Lisa? A．We can buy flowers for our parents. B．We often think of our family members. C．We can live with our grandparents. D．We can talk with our friends very often. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Lisa在给祖父母打电话时，考虑到他们年纪大、行动缓慢，会拨打两次电话以便他们有足够时间接电话的故事；赞扬了Lisa 时刻为他人着想的美好品质，呼吁读者也做一个时刻为父母或长辈着想的好孩子 。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often think of your parents?”可知，文章开头提出这个问题，以此开启对主题的讨论，所以作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number,”可知，她想打电话，所以可推测“dial the number”是拨打电话号码的意思，“dials”意为“拨打”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.”可知，Lisa给祖父母足够时间接电话是因为他们年老且行动缓慢。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right?”可知，本文主要讲述了Lisa时刻为祖父母着想，给他们足够时间接电话的故事；作者通过这个故事，赞扬了Lisa并呼吁大家也做一个为父母或长辈着想的好孩子，即我们要经常为家人着想。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By talking about a picture. 2．Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A． B． C． D． 3．Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A．A junior high student.B．A fifty-year-old man.C．An American teacher. D．A primary school student. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People’s feelings on social media. B．Two hard-working American teachers. C．The happiest and worst days of a week. D．Students’ different feelings about study. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day...And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快乐的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低点，周天在最高点。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high.”可知，45岁到60岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不快乐的群体是初中生。故选项B“一名五十岁的男人”可能最开心。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings. ②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival. ③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy. ④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness. ⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 1．What kind of colour gives people warm feeling? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．Which of the following is Not True? A．People can feel cool when they see blue. B．Blue can make people feel the love. C．Green is good for our eyes. D．People in blue usually don’t like talking. 3．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling.”可知，黄色给人温暖的感觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red. The colour red can make people feel the love.”可知，红色让人们感受到爱而并非蓝色。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——颜色对人们情绪的影响；第二段至第五段详细介绍不同颜色对人们情绪的不同影响。因此文章的结构是总分。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）When I am little, I think my dad knows everything. He always has answers to all my questions. He teaches me to wash my shoes and ride a bike. But as I grow up, I don’t need him that much. In middle school, my classmates know a lot — pop music, new technologies ... I start to see my dad as outdated (过时的). I spend more time in my room. When he tries to talk to me, I often answer coldly. Why does his little girl act this way? He doesn’t know. On a cold winter evening, I stay late at school for a club meeting. As I walk home, feeling cold and afraid, I see my dad standing at the bus stop. “I think you may need a ride,” he says. We drive home in silence (沉默). When we arrive home, he hands me a cup of hot milk. This small act warms me up. It breaks the ice between us. I know that my dad’s love never changes. From that day on, I make an effort to share my stories with dad again and find joy in it. He still has answers to my questions. He is always there to listen and help. 1．When the writer starts middle school, she _________. A．loves to create pop music B．often answers her dad coldly C．spends little time in her room D．rides bikes with her classmates 2．How does the writer feel when her dad hands her the milk? A．Crazy. B．Afraid. C．Warm. D．Excited. 3．What can you learn from the story? A．Listening can break the ice. B．Father’s love is always there. C．Sharing is part of school life. D．Technology keeps family together. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文通过作者从小到大的情感变化，展现了父亲一如既往的爱，以及父女之间关系的逐渐改善，体现了父爱的重要性和温暖。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he tries to talk to me, I often answer coldly.”可知，作者在上初中时，对父亲的回答比较冷淡。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This small act warms me up.”可知，当爸爸递给她牛奶时，她感到温暖。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通篇文章描述了父爱始终如一的主题，只有父爱能让作者真正感到温暖并重新与父亲亲近。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·江苏·单元测试）What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂) , orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What is the passage about? A．The fact of colours. B．The game of colours. C．The science of colours. D．The history of colours. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue.’”可知，“I’m feeling blue.”意思是我不开心，故选D。 2．词义推断题。根据“In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，在工厂里，工人的工服是橙色的，这个颜色让他们能更好地工作，因此It指代上文中的“橙色”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段是引出主题，后面四段是分别谈论了四种颜色的与感受的关系，故选A。 （24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期中）You may fee sad sometimes. It’s OK to feel sad, you should know what to do when you are sad. Find out the reason. Tell yourself or someone else that you feel sad. “I am feeling sad.” Then try to find out the reason. “I’m not happy because I am not good at math.” or “I’m sad because I can’t find my pen.” ▲ . Tell some other people how you feel. You can tell a parent, a teacher, or your best friend. They can listen to how you feel. After listening, they may say, “I see why you feel sad.” You feel happy when knowing they understand you. Think about good things. When you are sad, think about a few good things, like your favourite books, movies or food. Think about the people, the places or animals you love. Do something you like. Play a game or ride a bike with your friend. Take a walk, draw pictures or listen to music. Read or talk with someone you like. Have some fun and you will feel better. Remember, it’s OK to feel sad. There are lots of things you can do to get happy. 1．What’s the writer’s idea about feeling sad? A．It’s special. B．It’s all right. C．It’s funny D．It’s useful. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “reason” in Paragraph 2? A．事情 B．要点 C．提示 D．理由 3．Which is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Laugh at others B．Be kind to others C．Get help from others D．Make friends with others 4．Which is NOT true when you feel sad according to (根据) the passage? A．We can tell all he people, around us how we feel. B．We can do something we like to get happy. C．We have a lot of things to do to get happy. D．The people and animals we love can help us get happy. 5．Where is the passage is probably (可能) from? A．A history book. B．A storybook. C．A school newspaper (报纸). D．A sports magazine (杂志). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们感到悲伤的原因，以及如何克服悲伤。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to feel sad, you should know what to do when you are sad.”可知，作者认为悲伤没关系。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then try to find out the reason. ‘I’m not happy because I am not good at math.’ or ‘I’m sad because I can’t find my pen.’”可知，此处是说要找出悲伤的原因，由此推断reason的意思为“原因，理由”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Tell some other people how you feel…You feel happy when knowing they understand you”可知，该段主要是说要向他人诉说，他们会倾听你的感受，当他们理解你时，你会得到帮助，感到快乐。C项表示“向他人寻求帮助”，符合文意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can tell a parent, a teacher, or your best friend.”可知，并不是告诉所有人，A项表述错误，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’m not happy because I am not good at math.”可推断文章可能来自于校报，故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）Growing up with love I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar (日历). “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder (提醒).” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else…” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log (系统记录) said: “Error 404. Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth (值得) learning. 1．Unit 347 is ________. A．a smart scientist B．a young AI C．a kid of Dr. Sharma’s D．a definition of love 2．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．humans are special B．AI’s job is to show love C．AI is better than humans D．human’s history is confusing 3．What did Unit 347 know about love? A．It’s a special gift. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s a good feeling. D．It’s effortless to find. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Dr. Sharma’s talk with AI B．Dr. Sharma’s feelings for AI C．AI learns what Mother’s Day is D．AI learns to understand feelings 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans”可知，Unit 347是一款新型人工智能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special”可知，作者认为情感使人类特别。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling.”可知，爱是一种美好的情感。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解，讲述了Unit 347逐渐理解情感的过程。故选D。 （22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ? A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 5．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$