Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23七年级下·山西晋中·期末）请根据语篇内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯,并将写在相应的位置上. Today is Father’s Day. I miss my father a lot at the special festival. At the age of 5, I 1 (live) with my family in the countryside. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we 2 (grow) our own food and made our own clothes. Every day I enjoyed 3 (climb) onto my father’s back and playing together. 4 (he) hands were big and strong. He always lifted me up (抱起来) 5 (easy). When I was 10 years old, my dream was to be a 6 (sing). My father was my big fan (粉丝) and I always sang for him. I felt very 7 (luck) in such a happy family. Now I am 55 years old. I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health 8 (problem),but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could 9 (go) back and sit with him one more time. I just would like 10 (tell) him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. （22-23七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s your dad like? I have 1 super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into a 2 (China) teacher. He helps to answer many difficult 3 (question) of homework. When I don’t do 4 (good) in study or I am unhappy, Dad will turn into my Baymax (大白)! He doesn’t say anything, but 5 (give) me a big hug (抱). 6 Friday night to Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and plays games with me. When we go swimming, Dad is like a fish. Why? 7 he swims so fast! He also teaches (教) 8 (we) how to swim. It’s January 6th today, it’s my 9 (father) birthday. I want 10 (say), “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” （22-23七年级上·河北张家口·期末）Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Alice is a school girl in Grade Seven. December 20th is her 1 (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat 2 her aunt. It is very beautiful and she 3 (feel) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is 4 (lose). She looks for her button everywhere, 5 she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear 6 coat to school. After school, she goes to some big 7 (store) and wants to buy that kind of button. But she can’t find one. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) 8 (they) all. Then all the buttons 9 (be) the same.” Alice’s coat is beautiful again. She wears it and goes mountain 10 (climb) happily. （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around  again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. （21-22七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式， It seemed like it was just yesterday. My father and I 1 (sit) on the bank of the Huangpu River, fishing and sharing 2 (story). But today, it is the 20th 3 (father) Day since his passing. In the past two decades (10年), I changed a lot. I turned 4 (my) from a lazy boy into an excellent man. I studied hard to be the 5 (good) student in my high school and I 6 (try) hard to make my dream come true, because I know I want to be a man just 7 my father. My father worked at Yaohua Art Glass Factory in our home town for fifty years. He was a hark-working 8 (work). I remembered he always came home from the factory with a wet shirt. And he never 9 (take) a sick day away from work. Twenty years is a long time, 10 the time with my father keeps fresh in my mind and brings me a lot. At the moment, I want to say: Dad, I love you! （22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday and Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She 1 (make) mutton noodles for breakfast. Mona comes to the kitchen and says, “Mom, here’s a poem (诗歌) for you. Let me 2 (read) it to you.” Mrs. Brown isn’t happy. She 3 (take) the paper and puts it on the table. She says to Mona 4 (angry), “It’s time 5 (do) your homework. Go back to your room right now.” Mona feels a little sad (伤心的). “Mom, please don’t 6 (be) angry.” says Mona. “It’s Mother’s Day today. I just want 7 (thank) you for making everything 8 me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.” Mrs. Brown feels very sorry. She says to Mona, “Dear, I’m very sorry. Would you please 9 (read) the poem for me? I need to cut up these 10 (carrot).” Mona says, “Okay.” （22-23七年级下·浙江·期中）When I was growing up, I do not remember 1 (hear) the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him 2 (say) those words as he gets 3 (old). To tell the truth, I could not remember 4 I had last said those words to him, either. I decided to make the first move. 5 in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!” There was a silence at the 6 end and he 7 (final) replied, “Well, same back to you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you 8 (express) what you want to.” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation 9 the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks, 10 I finally “heard” the love. As we both were in tears, we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) 1 (person) in the world. The whole village was 2 (tire) of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood. When people 3 (try) to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The 4 (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him 5 his bad mood was contagious (传染性). It was even unusual and impolite (不礼貌的) to feel happy around him. By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. 6 one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable (令人难以置信的) thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today, he hasn’t complained about anything, he is 7 (smile), and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I’ve been looking for 8 (happy), and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s 9 I’m happy now.” It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those 10 you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help. （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once I argued with my father badly and I refused 1 (see) him unless we had to meet at festivals or other family 2 (meeting). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. I kept 3 (feel) really sad. Last Tuesday, I decided to tell my father I love him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 4 I could hardly sleep. At 9 am I called my dad. When he picked up the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad answered 5 (angry), “Now what?” I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed. At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad 6 (answer) the door in no time. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” While 7 (hear) these words, he began to cry. He reached out his hands, hugged (拥抱) me and said. “I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say so.” It was such a great feeling that I didn’t want to move. Mom walked over with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. I just blew 8 (she) a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a long time and then I left. Two days 9 that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away. So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Don’t wait to do the things that you need to do. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23七年级下·山西晋中·期末）请根据语篇内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯,并将写在相应的位置上. Today is Father’s Day. I miss my father a lot at the special festival. At the age of 5, I 1 (live) with my family in the countryside. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we 2 (grow) our own food and made our own clothes. Every day I enjoyed 3 (climb) onto my father’s back and playing together. 4 (he) hands were big and strong. He always lifted me up (抱起来) 5 (easy). When I was 10 years old, my dream was to be a 6 (sing). My father was my big fan (粉丝) and I always sang for him. I felt very 7 (luck) in such a happy family. Now I am 55 years old. I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health 8 (problem),but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could 9 (go) back and sit with him one more time. I just would like 10 (tell) him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 【答案】 1．lived 2．grew 3．climbing 4．His 5．easily 6．singer 7．lucky 8．problems 9．go 10．to tell 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲节这一天怀念父亲，回忆自己之前和父亲相处的美好经历，表达了自己对父亲的爱和感恩之情。 1．句意：5岁的时候，我和家人住在乡下。根据句首时间状语“At the age of 5”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词live的过去式lived“居住”。故填lived。 2．句意：我们没有很多钱，所以我们自己种菜，自己做衣服。根据句首时间状语“At the age of 5”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词grow的过去式grew，故填grew。 3．句意：每天我都喜欢爬到父亲的背上一起玩。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；空缺处应填动词climb的动名词形式climbing，故填climbing。 4．句意：他的手又大又结实。根据空后名词“hands” 可知，空缺处应填代词he形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填His。 5．句意：他总是轻而易举地把我举起来。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填形容词easy的副词形式easily“轻而易举地”修饰谓语动词lifted，故填easily。 6．句意：当我10岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名歌手。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填动词sing的名词形式singer“歌手”，故填singer。 7．句意：在这样一个幸福的家庭里，我感到非常幸运。felt后应填名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语，故填lucky。 8．句意：我有皱纹和一些健康问题，但我仍然记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。根据空前形容词“some”可知，空缺处应填名词problem的复数形式problems“问题”，故填problems。 9．句意：我希望我能再回去和他再一次和他坐在一起。根据空前情态动词“could ”可知，空缺处应填动词原形go。故填go。 10．句意：我只想告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。 would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 （22-23七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s your dad like? I have 1 super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into a 2 (China) teacher. He helps to answer many difficult 3 (question) of homework. When I don’t do 4 (good) in study or I am unhappy, Dad will turn into my Baymax (大白)! He doesn’t say anything, but 5 (give) me a big hug (抱). 6 Friday night to Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and plays games with me. When we go swimming, Dad is like a fish. Why? 7 he swims so fast! He also teaches (教) 8 (we) how to swim. It’s January 6th today, it’s my 9 (father) birthday. I want 10 (say), “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” 【答案】 1．a 2．Chinese 3．questions 4．well 5．gives 6．From 7．Because 8．us 9．father’s 10．to say 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的超级爸爸，讲述了爸爸对自己的照顾和帮助，最后表达了对爸爸的感激之情。 1．句意：我有一个超级爸爸。此处表示泛指，且super是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：晚上，他变成了一名语文老师。此空修饰名词teacher，应填形容词作定语，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 3．句意：他帮助解答了许多家庭作业中的难题。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填questions。 4．句意：当我学习不好或者我不开心的时候，爸爸就会变成我的大白！do well in“在……某方面做得好”，well是副词修饰动词do，故填well。 5．句意：他什么也没说，只是给了我一个大大的拥抱。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填gives。 6．句意：从星期五晚上到星期天，爸爸就成了我的哥哥。根据“Friday night to Sunday”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故填From。 7．句意：因为他游得真快！根据“Why?”可知，此空应填because，故填Because。 8．句意：他还教我们如何游泳。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 9．句意：今天是一月六日，是我父亲的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格，故填father’s。 10．句意：我想说，“谢谢你，爸爸！你是世界上最好的爸爸。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to say。 （22-23七年级上·河北张家口·期末）Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Alice is a school girl in Grade Seven. December 20th is her 1 (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat 2 her aunt. It is very beautiful and she 3 (feel) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is 4 (lose). She looks for her button everywhere, 5 she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear 6 coat to school. After school, she goes to some big 7 (store) and wants to buy that kind of button. But she can’t find one. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) 8 (they) all. Then all the buttons 9 (be) the same.” Alice’s coat is beautiful again. She wears it and goes mountain 10 (climb) happily. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．from 3．feels 4．lost 5．but 6．the 7．stores 8．them 9．are 10．climbing 【导语】本文主要讲述艾丽斯过生日时，姑姑送给她一件外套，后来丢了一粒纽扣，但没有相同的纽扣可以匹配，最后姐姐想到一个好办法解决了这个问题。 1．句意：12月20日是她的12岁生日。分析句子可知，此处指她的12岁生日，应使用序数词表示顺序；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 2．句意：她从姑姑那儿得到一件新外套。分析句子可知，此处使用介词from构成固定搭配get sth. from sb.，表示“从某人那儿得到某物”。故填from。 3．句意：它很漂亮，她感到很高兴。根据“It is very beautiful... ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数形式。feel“感到”，动词，第三人称单数形式是feels。故填feels。 4．句意：一天，爱丽丝发现她外套上的一颗纽扣丢了。由“is”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；lose是动词，对应的形容词是lost，意为“丢失的”，be lost“丢失”，固定短语。故填lost。 5．句意：她到处找她的纽扣，但她找不到。分析句子可知，“她到处找她的纽扣”与“她找不到”前后句之间是转折关系，因此使用连词but连接，符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：第二天，她没有穿这件外套去上学。分析句子可知，此处特指上文提到的那件外套，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：放学后，她去了一些大商店，想买那种纽扣。分析句子可知，此处指去一些大商店买纽扣，空前有some修饰，some修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数形式。store“商店”，可数名词，复数为stores。故填stores。 8．句意：爱丽丝把这件事告诉了她姐姐，她姐姐说：“我们可以把它们都换了。那么所有的纽扣都是一样的。”分析句子可知，此处位于动词change之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式。they“它们”，人称代词主格，对应的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：爱丽丝把这件事告诉了她姐姐，她姐姐说：“我们可以把它们都换了。那么所有的纽扣都是一样的。”分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the buttons是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：她穿着它，愉快地去爬山。结合提示词，分析句子可知，此处使用名词climbing构成固定短语mountain climbing，表示“爬山”，go mountain climbing“去爬山”。故填climbing。 （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around  again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 【答案】 1．When 2．their 3．on 4．so 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 366．that 9．What 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。 1．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 2．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。 3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”。故填on。 4．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so ... that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 （21-22七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式， It seemed like it was just yesterday. My father and I 1 (sit) on the bank of the Huangpu River, fishing and sharing 2 (story). But today, it is the 20th 3 (father) Day since his passing. In the past two decades (10年), I changed a lot. I turned 4 (my) from a lazy boy into an excellent man. I studied hard to be the 5 (good) student in my high school and I 6 (try) hard to make my dream come true, because I know I want to be a man just 7 my father. My father worked at Yaohua Art Glass Factory in our home town for fifty years. He was a hark-working 8 (work). I remembered he always came home from the factory with a wet shirt. And he never 9 (take) a sick day away from work. Twenty years is a long time, 10 the time with my father keeps fresh in my mind and brings me a lot. At the moment, I want to say: Dad, I love you! 【答案】 1．sat 2．stories 3．Father’s 4．myself 5．best 6．tried 7．like 8．worker 9．took 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一起的日子，表达了对父亲的思念之情。 1．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。根据“It seemed like it was just yesterday”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sat“坐”。故填sat。 2．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。story“故事”，此处指很多故事，名词用复数。故填stories。 3．句意：但今天，是他去世后的第20个父亲节。Father’s Day“父亲节”，固定用法，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Father’s。 4．句意：我把自己从一个懒惰的男孩变成了一个优秀的人。根据“I turned…”可知是把自己变成了一个优秀的人，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：我努力学习成为高中最好的学生。根据“in my high school”可知此处指学校里最好的学生，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 6．句意：我努力实现我的梦想。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“努力”。故填tried。 7．句意：因为我知道我想成为一个像我父亲一样的男人。根据“I want to be a man just…my father”可知是像父亲一样的人，用介词like，像。故填like。 8．句意：他是一个勤奋的工人。根据“He was a hark-working”可知此处指是一名勤奋的工人，a后加名词单数worker“工人”。故填worker。 9．句意：而且他从不请病假。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：二十年很长，但和父亲在一起的时光却让我记忆犹新，给我带来了很多。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday and Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She 1 (make) mutton noodles for breakfast. Mona comes to the kitchen and says, “Mom, here’s a poem (诗歌) for you. Let me 2 (read) it to you.” Mrs. Brown isn’t happy. She 3 (take) the paper and puts it on the table. She says to Mona 4 (angry), “It’s time 5 (do) your homework. Go back to your room right now.” Mona feels a little sad (伤心的). “Mom, please don’t 6 (be) angry.” says Mona. “It’s Mother’s Day today. I just want 7 (thank) you for making everything 8 me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.” Mrs. Brown feels very sorry. She says to Mona, “Dear, I’m very sorry. Would you please 9 (read) the poem for me? I need to cut up these 10 (carrot).” Mona says, “Okay.” 【答案】 1．is making 2．read 3．takes 4．angrily 5．to do 6．be 7．to thank 8．for 9．read 10．carrots 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mona想给妈妈读一首诗，但是妈妈不高兴而训斥了Mona，最后知道了Mona的心意，也感到很抱歉。 1．句意：她正在做羊肉面条当早餐。根据“Brown is in the kitchen.”可知描述在厨房正在做的事用现在进行时，“be doing”结构，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is making。 2．句意：让我读给你听。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填read。 3．句意：她拿过纸，放在桌上。根据“and puts”可知，and连接并列的动词三单形式。故填takes。 4．句意：她生气地对Mona说。此空为副词修饰动词，angry的副词为angrily，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 5．句意：该是你做作业的时间了。“It’s time to do sth”表示“该到做某事的时间了”。故填to do。 6．句意：妈妈，请不要生气。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填be。 7．句意：我只是想感谢你为我所做的一切。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to thank。 8．句意：我只是想感谢你为我所做的一切。此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：你能给我读一下诗吗？would you please do sth表示“请你做某事好吗”。故填read。 10．句意：我需要切碎这些胡萝卜。these后接名词复数，carrot复数为carrots。故填carrots。 （22-23七年级下·浙江·期中）When I was growing up, I do not remember 1 (hear) the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him 2 (say) those words as he gets 3 (old). To tell the truth, I could not remember 4 I had last said those words to him, either. I decided to make the first move. 5 in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!” There was a silence at the 6 end and he 7 (final) replied, “Well, same back to you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you 8 (express) what you want to.” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation 9 the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks, 10 I finally “heard” the love. As we both were in tears, we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 【答案】 1．hearing 2．to say 3．older 4．when 5．So 6．other 7．finally 8．will express 9．with 10．as/because 【分析】文章讲作者主动对爸爸说出爱，爸爸后来也做出了回应，父子关系有了新的发展。 1．句意：在我的成长过程中，我不记得听到父亲对我说过“我爱你”。根据“When I was growing up”可知是不记得听到爸爸说过“我爱你”，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，hear的动名词hearing作宾语。故填hearing。 2．句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，如果你的父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，那么随着他年龄的增长，他会越来越难说出这些话。句中it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to say作句子真正的主语。故填to say。 3．句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，如果你的父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，那么随着他年龄的增长，他会越来越难说出这些话。根据“it gets tougher and tougher”可知是年龄更大，old的比较级older。故填older。 4．句意：说实话，我也记不起上次对他说这些话是什么时候了。根据“I had last said those words to him”可知不记得上次说这些话的时间，when引导宾语从句。故填when。 5．句意：所以在我们下一次通电话时，我脱口而出：“爸爸……我爱你！”根据“I decided to make the first move.”可知决定卖出第一步，因此才会在下一次通话时脱口而出，so因此。故填So。 6．句意：电话的那端沉默了一阵，最后他说：“好吧，你也一样！”电话只有两端，爸爸在另一端，other另外的。故填other。 7．句意：电话的那端沉默了一阵，最后他说：“好吧，你也一样！”修饰动词“replied”要用副词finally。故填finally。 8．句意：我知道你会表达你想表达的。根据“when you are ready”可知是还未表达，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will express。 9．句意：几个星期后，爸爸在挂电话前说了句：“保罗，我爱你。”根据“concluded our phone conversation ... the words”可知是用“保罗，我爱你”这句话来结束对话，with用。故填with。 10．句意：这次谈话的时候我正在上班，当我终于“听到”爱的声音时，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。根据“I finally ‘heard’ the love”可知当听到爱的时候，流下了眼泪，或因为听到了爱所以流泪；as引导时间状语从句或because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) 1 (person) in the world. The whole village was 2 (tire) of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood. When people 3 (try) to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The 4 (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him 5 his bad mood was contagious (传染性). It was even unusual and impolite (不礼貌的) to feel happy around him. By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. 6 one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable (令人难以置信的) thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today, he hasn’t complained about anything, he is 7 (smile), and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I’ve been looking for 8 (happy), and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s 9 I’m happy now.” It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those 10 you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help. 【答案】 1．persons 2．tired 3．tried 4．longer 5．because 6．But 7．smiling 8．happiness 9．why 10．around 【导语】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来他终于明白，他一直寻求快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到了身边。 1．句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”，固定用法，因此填名词复数。故填persons。 2．句意：整个村都厌倦了他。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”，固定用法。故填tired。 3．句意：当人们尝试让他高兴时，他会粗鲁地拒绝他们。根据“would”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式tried。故填tried。 4．句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”，因此应填long比较级longer。故填longer。 5．句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏情绪有传染性。根据“People stayed away from him…his bad mood was contagious”可知，前面是果，后面是因，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：但是有一天，在他80岁那天，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。根据“The old man is happy today, he hasn’t complained about anything”可知，与上文老人的不开心相比，老人变得开心了，此处是表转折，因此填but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：老人今天很开心，他没有抱怨任何事情，他面带微笑，看起来很友善。根据“he is”可知，此处时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，因此填现在分词smiling。故填smiling。 8．句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福。介词for后跟名词作宾语，名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 9．句意：那就是现在我为什么快乐的原因。根据“For 80 years, I’ve been looking for…and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.”可知，此处是老人解释自己原来不开心但是现在开心的原因，此处填why引导表语从句。故填why。 10．句意：意识到你的情绪会影响到你周围人的情绪是很重要的。根据“By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.”可知，老人的坏情绪影响到了他周围人的情绪，介词around“在……周围”。故填around。 （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once I argued with my father badly and I refused 1 (see) him unless we had to meet at festivals or other family 2 (meeting). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. I kept 3 (feel) really sad. Last Tuesday, I decided to tell my father I love him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 4 I could hardly sleep. At 9 am I called my dad. When he picked up the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad answered 5 (angry), “Now what?” I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed. At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad 6 (answer) the door in no time. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” While 7 (hear) these words, he began to cry. He reached out his hands, hugged (拥抱) me and said. “I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say so.” It was such a great feeling that I didn’t want to move. Mom walked over with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. I just blew 8 (she) a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a long time and then I left. Two days 9 that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away. So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Don’t wait to do the things that you need to do. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now! 【答案】 1．to see 2．meetings 3．feeling 4．that 5．angrily 6．answered 7．hearing 8．her 9．after 10．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲因争吵疏远多年，最终鼓起勇气表达爱意并和解，但不久后父亲去世的故事，提醒人们不要拖延表达爱和关心。 1．句意：有一次我和父亲吵得很厉害，我拒绝见他，除非我们必须在节日或其他家庭会议上见面。根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to see。 2．句意：有一次我和父亲吵得很厉害，我拒绝见他，除非我们必须在节日或其他家庭会议上见面。other后接名词复数，故此处应用meeting的复数形式。故填meetings。 3．句意：我一直感到很难过。根据keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，此处应用feel的动名词feeling。故填feeling。 4．句意：我兴奋得几乎无法入睡。根据“I was so excited ... I could hardly sleep.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 5．句意：爸爸生气地回答。修饰动词answered应用angry的副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 6．句意：爸爸马上开了门。根据“At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词answer应用过去式answered。故填answered。 7．句意：他听了这些话，就哭了起来。根据“While ...these words”可知，此处指父亲听到这些话，父亲是“听”这个动作的发出者，故此处应用现在分词hearing表主动。故填hearing。 8．句意：我只是给了她一个飞吻。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词blew后应用宾格her。故填her。 9．句意：那次拜访的两天后，我的父亲因心脏病去世了。根据“Two days ... that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away.”可知，作者探望父亲过后的两天，其父亲就去世了。after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 10．句意：所以我对你们所有人的建议是：不要等到你需要做的事情才去做。花时间去做你需要做的事情，现在就去做！主语是“my advice for all of you”，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$