精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区统考2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语开学考试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What did Jack do when he met the speaker for the first time? A. B. C. 2. When did the party actually start? A. B. C. 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mary see the boy in red several times? A. B. C. 5. What does Jenny think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old was Kate when she started to play football? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does Sue live? A. In Paris. B. In Sydney. C. In London. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl plan to do today? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her house. C. Buy some clothes. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of living in town? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Boring. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people would the man like to book a table for? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What food will be free? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Moon cakes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is Bob? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s neighbour. 14. What’s Bob like? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Shy. 15. What do Tony and Bob often do when they get together? A. Go swimming. B. See movies. C. Attend parties. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What was a Fantastabot? A. A robot. B. A rabbit. C. A pilot. 17. What did Frank mainly use to make his costume（化装服）? A. Paper and plastic. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper and silk. 18. Who is Sandra? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend C. Jenny’s cousin. 19. How did Thomas feel about making a costume? A. Cheap. B. Interesting. C. Worried. 20. What colour shoes would Jenny wear to the party? A. Blue. B. Silver. C. White. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Geography Course Themes（主题）: Industry（工业）,（21）________ and Rivers Schoolwork: ◆Have homework（22）________a week ◆Complete some（23）________ Fieldwork: Visit a（24）________ place of Interest or go to the countryside once a month Project: ◆Do some （25）________ and write a report Exams: Have two exams at the end of the year E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (in the park) A: Hey, James! ____1____ B: Yes, Nancy. It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera. I really like it. A: ____2____ B: Yes. Look at these. A: They are great! You can make some really funny faces! ____3____ B: I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. That’s fun. Can we take a selfie (自拍照) now? A: Sure! ____5____ B: And do a fun pose (姿势)! A: OK. Smile! A. I hate taking photos. B. Is that a new phone? C. So it takes good photos? D. Let’s take one over there. E Where do you usually take pictures? F. And you can take pictures here in the park, too. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start ___6___ what we can do to stop them. They ___7___ us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just ___8___ real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us ___9___ was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to ___10___ door. They also showed us ___11___ to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, a test ___12___ to see how much we learned. I was so proud of ___13___ because I got all the answers right! Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just ___14___ school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always make me ____15____. I am thankful to those firefighters. 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. show B. showed C. were showing 8. A. for B. like C. around 9. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember 10. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest 11. A. how B. when C. where 12. A. gave B. is given C. was given 13. A. me B. my C. myself 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. safe B. safely C. safety 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My life has completely changed since my school was closed. The headmaster explained that everybody would have to ___16___ at home for a while. At first, I was thinking, “Yes! ___17___! It’ll be like a vacation for us!” Before, I had to get up at 7 am. I always had to ___18___ breakfast in a hurry because my school is far away from home and I couldn’t afford to miss the school bus. When I went to school, I had ___19___ like Chinese, maths, English, and so on. I took school seriously, although sometimes I couldn’t help having a quick, ___20___ word with the kids around me when the teachers were not looking. During the ___21___, I could hang out (闲逛) with my friends, talking about whatever we wanted and then sharing a good laugh. But ___22___ my life now. It doesn’t feel like a vacation at all. I usually sleep until 8 am since I don’t have a bus to catch or somewhere to go. I don’t know why the same breakfast starts to taste ___23___. I take my classes online, alone in my room, with no one around. Like it or not, I have to stare at (盯着看) a ___24___ for hours. And the ___25___ of all, I haven’t shared anything with anyone for a long time. I miss school. I miss everybody at school. When can my life go back to normal (正常)? 16. A. call B. live C. study D. walk 17. A. Cool B. Funny C. Smart D. Awful 18. A. mention B. finish C. make D. forget 19. A. classes B. games C. sports D. videos 20. A. old B. new C. loud D. quiet 21. A. class B. break C. show D. talk 22. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 23. A. salty B. fine C. terrible D. fresh 24 A. word B. letter C. screen D. window 25. A. best B. worst C. highest D. lowest 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Recently, I moved from England to Canada. I teach English in a middle school. I thought that Canada would be a second home since we speak the same language. However, it turns out that there are some differences they don’t show you on TV, or in books! Stop signs Even when driving in the middle of the night, every Canadian I’ve seen will stop at the stop signs in the street. It seems that Canadians are much more careful drivers. Electrical plugs In England, electrical plugs for your computers or mobile phones are heavy and solid (坚硬的). In Canada, they always fall out of the wall. Not great when you’re drying your hair! Water Seriously, in Canada, water fountains (喷泉式饮水器) are everywhere! It’s convenient (方便的), especially in places like supermarkets and parks. Somebody told me this is because Canada has a lot of fresh water. Advertisements (广告) on TV A one-hour TV show in Canada is actually only about 50 minutes; the other 10 minutes are advertisements. I’ll never complain (抱怨) about advertisements on British TV again because some British channels (频道) don’t have any advertisements at all! 26. What does the writer work as in Canada? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A trader. 27. What does the writer think of Canadian drivers? A. Careful. B. Friendly. C. Active. D. Hard-working. 28. What does the writer think are convenient in Canada? A. TV shows. B. Stop signs. C. Electrical plugs. D. Water fountains. 29. When the writer watches TV in Canada, he ________. A. sees many advertisements B. only watches one channel C. usually watches it for one hour D. never complains about the shows 30. What’s the material mainly about? A. Symbols of Canada and England. B. Differences between Canada and England. C. What Canada and England have in common. D. How life has changed in Canada and England. B Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. But some schools in the US are getting shorter weeks. Classes go for four days instead of five. There are some reasons for this change. School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest. And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity. But is a four-day school week better for students and parents? Some experts (专家) did research to find out the effects (影响). They talked to people about the change. “Some people really like it,” said Christopher Doss, an expert. “Parents get to spend more time with their kids. And they think everyone can be less stressed (有压力的) and sleep more.” The experts didn’t just want opinions though. They looked at the data (数据). “In fact, we could not find a lot of data to support (支持) the parents,” Doss said. Parents did spend more time with their kids. But the study didn’t find that they were less stressed. The experts also discovered a problem. “We found that kids probably learned a little less every year,” Doss said. “That can add up to a lot less.” So the question is while the change is welcomed, is it worth (值得) having kids learn less? Many students have their own ideas about the change. “I think weeks should be four days,” Chris said. “Every Sunday, I wish for just one more day to prepare for school.” Maya is more in the middle. “I don’t mind a four-day week, but I still like school,” she said. “The bad side is that Tuesday will feel like Monday!” Are you for a four-day week? Or are you OK with five? 31. What are the reasons why some schools in the US are getting shorter weeks? ①To save money. ②To give teachers a good rest. ③To make parents less stressed. ④To help kids get better prepared for school. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 32. What kind of data did the experts fail to find? A. Those to support students’ ideas. B. Those to support school leaders’ ideas. C. Those to show parents were less stressed. D Those to show parents spent more time with their children. 33. What problem did the experts find about the four-day school week? A. Students learned less. B Students had busier weekends. C. Parents had less time to care for their kids. D. Parents had to learn to teach their kids by themselves. 34. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain why it’s good to get the four-day school week B. show people’s opinions about the four-day school week C. encourage more schools to get the four-day school week D. introduce how different schools get the four-day school week 35. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Society. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况描述，下栏是七个同学之间的毕业留言，请将个人情况描述和对应的毕业留言进行匹配。 ____36____ Linda is a brave girl. She was once-saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. ____37____ Jane is a hard-working student, but she never gets an A in school. Her dream of entering her dream high school may not come true. ____38____ Tom is a careless boy. He always makes mistakes in the exams because of his carelessness. However, his dream is to be a doctor. ____39____ Mary always wins first place in the exams. However, she has no friend. She does everything all by herself. ____40____ Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and he plays very well. He wants to be a policeman like his father. A. Life is a marathon (马拉松赛跑). He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. High school life is just a new beginning. B. I don’t think it is a good idea for a careless person like you to be a doctor. I’m just kidding. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you play football on the playground and the smile on your face. I hope your dream to be a professional football player will come true. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I think you will also be a good policeman like your father. E. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to have some friends. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You help me a lot with thy study. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. G. It is cool to be a policewoman. But it is a dangerous job. I know you are brave enough but remember one has to think twice before doing anything. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he task instruction keyboard discover although hear neither use hard thank from In June 2023, 21-year-old Lu Guowei won one gold and two silvers for China at the 16th Special Olympics World Summer Games in Germany. After ____41____ the news, his friends and relatives congratulated him on his success. Lu, with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍), ____42____ to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan. He graduated from the school five years ago. He was very ____43____ to his former (以前的) teachers. The very next day, when he returned ____44____ Germany, he went to see them. Yang Jiaguo is ____45____ former P. E. teacher. It was Yang who ____46____Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place. Yang is a caring teacher. He is very patient and often repeats the ____47____ on some simple actions many times before his students can understand them. ____48____ Lu is intellectually disabled, He trained really hard. Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much ____49____. However, he never made excuses. He finished the ____50____ that were given to him by his teachers. Up until now, Lu has taken part in six sports events. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970. The idea for Earth Day first came from Gaylord Nelson. The man from the US actively protected the environment and reminded people of environmental problems. Nelson’s interest in the environment started when he was a boy and continued through his whole life. In 1969, he urged (敦促) the public to regard April 22 as a “national day for the environment”. His purpose was to remind people that humans had an enormous influence on the environment. Nelson certainly achieved his purpose. On April 22, 1970, about 20 million Americans took part in the first Earth Day celebration to show that they cared for the environment. Since then, the event has become increasingly global. Today more than a billion people in over 190 countries take part in Earth Day activities every year, making it one of the largest events in the world. People are encouraged to use less paper and take public transportation to and from work. They are also encouraged to use energy-saving lamps (灯). All these save not only energy, but also money. Besides, the rise in energy and food prices has reminded us of the dangers of global warming (全球变暖) and given people a reason to protect the environment. 51. Who had the idea for Earth Day first? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When was the first Earth Day celebrated? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people take part in Earth Day activities every year today? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of lamps are people encouraged to use? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What has reminded us of the dangers of global warming? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 56. 假如你是李华，目前是校英语微信公众号Save the earth专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇宣传稿，向同学们宣传保护地球的一些方法。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, the earth is the only home for humans. But with global warming and pollution, it has become ill in recent years. I’d like to share with you some ways to save it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What did Jack do when he met the speaker for the first time? A. B. C. 2. When did the party actually start? A. B. C. 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mary see the boy in red several times? A. B. C. 5. What does Jenny think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old was Kate when she started to play football? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does Sue live? A. In Paris. B. In Sydney. C. In London. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl plan to do today? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her house. C. Buy some clothes. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of living in town? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Boring. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people would the man like to book a table for? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What food will be free? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Moon cakes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is Bob? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s neighbour. 14. What’s Bob like? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Shy. 15. What do Tony and Bob often do when they get together? A. Go swimming. B. See movies. C. Attend parties. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What was a Fantastabot? A. A robot. B. A rabbit. C. A pilot. 17. What did Frank mainly use to make his costume（化装服）? A. Paper and plastic. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper and silk. 18. Who is Sandra? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend C. Jenny’s cousin. 19. How did Thomas feel about making a costume? A Cheap. B. Interesting. C. Worried. 20. What colour shoes would Jenny wear to the party? A. Blue. B. Silver. C. White. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Geography Course Themes（主题）: Industry（工业）,（21）________ and Rivers Schoolwork: ◆Have homework（22）________a week ◆Complete some（23）________ Fieldwork: Visit a（24）________ place of Interest or go to the countryside once a month Project: ◆Do some （25）________ and write a report Exams: Have two exams at the end of the year E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (in the park) A: Hey, James! ____1____ B: Yes, Nancy. It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera. I really like it. A: ____2____ B: Yes. Look at these. A: They are great! You can make some really funny faces! ____3____ B: I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. That’s fun. Can we take a selfie (自拍照) now? A: Sure! ____5____ B: And do a fun pose (姿势)! A: OK. Smile! A. I hate taking photos. B. Is that a new phone? C. So it takes good photos? D. Let’s take one over there. E. Where do you usually take pictures? F. And you can take pictures here in the park, too. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了詹姆斯和南希在公园里讨论新手机的拍照功能并打算自拍的事情。 【1题详解】 根据肯定回答“Yes”可知，此句为一般疑问句，结合“It’s my mother’s. It has a great camera.”可知，问句和有照相机的物品有关，选项B “那是一部新手机吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“It has a great camera.”和下文肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此句也是一般疑问句，和拍照有关，选项C“所以它能拍出好照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors.”可知，此处是询问拍照地点，选项E “你通常在哪里拍照？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“I take pictures everywhere. I take them indoors and outdoors.”和下文“You’re right. That’s fun.”可知，此处应提出一个和拍照地点有关的建议，选项F “你也可以在公园里拍照。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Can we take a selfie (自拍照) now?”可知，此句和自拍有关，选项D“我们在那里拍一张照片。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start ___6___ what we can do to stop them. They ___7___ us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just ___8___ real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us ___9___ was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to ___10___ door. They also showed us ___11___ to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, a test ___12___ to see how much we learned. I was so proud of ___13___ because I got all the answers right! Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just ___14___ school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always make me ____15____. I am thankful to those firefighters. 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. show B. showed C. were showing 8 A. for B. like C. around 9. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember 10. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest 11. A. how B. when C. where 12. A. gave B. is given C. was given 13. A. me B. my C. myself 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了消防员来学校进行消防安全教育的经历，让学生学会了火灾中的应对措施，并认识到消防安全是一生的技能。 【6题详解】 句意：消防队员告诉我们火灾是如何发生的，以及我们可以做些什么来阻止火灾。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。分析句子可知，“how fires start”以及“what we can do to stop them”是并列关系，应用连词and。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们给我们展示了消防员穿的帅气的衣服和帽子，甚至让我们试穿！ show一般现在时；showed一般过去时；were showing过去进行时。根据上文“Last term”可知，讲述的是上学期的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们看起来就像真正的消防员！ for为了；like像；around围绕。根据“...and they even let us try them on! We looked just...real firefighters!”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”，表示试穿消防员的服装看起来像真正的消防员。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他们最希望我们记住的是，在火灾中我们必须做什么。 remember记住，动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们，要一直紧贴地面，爬行到最近的门口。 near近的，形容词原级；nearer更近的，比较级；the nearest最近的，最高级。根据“...crawl (爬行) to...door.”和常识可知，火灾发生时要从最近的门爬出去逃生。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们还教我们如何使用灭火器和呼救。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。show sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：拜访结束时，我们进行了一场测试，看看学到了多少知识。 gave一般过去时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的别动语态。主语“a test”和give是被动关系，结合本文讲述上学期发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我所有答案都是对的！ me我，人称代词；my我的，物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I was so proud of...”可知，此处指为自己感到骄傲，反身代词myself符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，消防安全不仅仅是一个年轻学生的学校课程。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且“school”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，这是一项终身技能，它将永远使我安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My life has completely changed since my school was closed. The headmaster explained that everybody would have to ___16___ at home for a while. At first, I was thinking, “Yes! ___17___! It’ll be like a vacation for us!” Before, I had to get up at 7 am. I always had to ___18___ breakfast in a hurry because my school is far away from home and I couldn’t afford to miss the school bus. When I went to school, I had ___19___ like Chinese, maths, English, and so on. I took school seriously, although sometimes I couldn’t help having a quick, ___20___ word with the kids around me when the teachers were not looking. During the ___21___, I could hang out (闲逛) with my friends, talking about whatever we wanted and then sharing a good laugh. But ___22___ my life now. It doesn’t feel like a vacation at all. I usually sleep until 8 am since I don’t have a bus to catch or somewhere to go. I don’t know why the same breakfast starts to taste ___23___. I take my classes online, alone in my room, with no one around. Like it or not, I have to stare at (盯着看) a ___24___ for hours. And the ___25___ of all, I haven’t shared anything with anyone for a long time. I miss school. I miss everybody at school. When can my life go back to normal (正常)? 16. A. call B. live C. study D. walk 17. A. Cool B. Funny C. Smart D. Awful 18. A. mention B. finish C. make D. forget 19. A. classes B. games C. sports D. videos 20. A. old B. new C. loud D. quiet 21. A. class B. break C. show D. talk 22. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 23. A. salty B. fine C. terrible D. fresh 24. A. word B. letter C. screen D. window 25. A. best B. worst C. highest D. lowest 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校停课后，作者在家学习感到不适应的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：校长解释说，每个人都得在家学习一段时间。 call打电话；live居住；study学习；walk走。根据“...since my school was closed”可知，学校停课了，可以推断每个人都得在家学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：太酷了！ Cool酷的；Funny滑稽的；Smart聪明的；Awful糟糕的。根据“It’ll be like a vacation for us!”可知，我认为这对我们来说就像度假一样，可以推断我觉得很酷。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是得匆匆吃完早餐，因为学校离家远，我可不能错过校车。 mention提到；finish完成；make制作；forget忘记。根据“I always had to ... breakfast in a hurry because my school is far away from home”可知，学校离家远，我得匆匆吃完早餐。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我到学校时，要上语文、数学、英语之类的课。 classes课；games游戏；sports运动；videos视频。根据“like Chinese, maths, English, and so on”可知，这些是学校的课程。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很重视学业，尽管有时趁老师没注意，我会忍不住跟周围同学轻声快速聊上几句。 old年老的；new新的；loud大声的；quiet安静的。根据“when the teachers were not looking”可知，趁老师没注意，我会跟周围同学聊上几句，可以推断是轻声说。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我可以和朋友们一起闲逛，畅所欲言，然后一起开怀大笑。 class课；break休息；show演出；talk谈话。根据“I could hang out (闲逛) with my friends, talking about whatever we wanted and then sharing a good laugh”可知，这些是课间休息时可以做的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但看看我现在的生活。 look at看着；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“But ... my life now.”可知，话题转到现在的生活上，表示看看我现在的生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么同样的早餐吃起来开始变得糟糕。 salty咸的；fine好的；terrible可怕的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It doesn’t feel like a vacation at all.”可知，我觉得现在的生活不像度假，可以推断我心情不太好，同样的早餐吃起来变得糟糕了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不管喜欢与否，我都得盯着屏幕看上好几个小时。 word单词；letter字母；screen屏幕；window窗户。根据“I take my classes online”可知，我上网课，可以推断是盯着屏幕。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最糟糕是，我已经很久没有和任何人分享过任何事了。 best最好的；worst最差的；highest最高的；lowest最低的。根据“And the ... of all, I haven’t shared anything with anyone for a long time.”可知，该段前文都在描述在家学习后我觉得不好的事，这是最糟糕的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Recently, I moved from England to Canada. I teach English in a middle school. I thought that Canada would be a second home since we speak the same language. However, it turns out that there are some differences they don’t show you on TV, or in books! Stop signs Even when driving in the middle of the night, every Canadian I’ve seen will stop at the stop signs in the street. It seems that Canadians are much more careful drivers. Electrical plugs In England, electrical plugs for your computers or mobile phones are heavy and solid (坚硬的). In Canada, they always fall out of the wall. Not great when you’re drying your hair! Water Seriously, in Canada, water fountains (喷泉式饮水器) are everywhere! It’s convenient (方便的), especially in places like supermarkets and parks. Somebody told me this is because Canada has a lot of fresh water. Advertisements (广告) on TV A one-hour TV show in Canada is actually only about 50 minutes; the other 10 minutes are advertisements. I’ll never complain (抱怨) about advertisements on British TV again because some British channels (频道) don’t have any advertisements at all! 26. What does the writer work as in Canada? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A trader. 27. What does the writer think of Canadian drivers? A. Careful. B. Friendly. C. Active. D. Hard-working. 28. What does the writer think are convenient in Canada? A. TV shows. B. Stop signs. C. Electrical plugs. D. Water fountains. 29. When the writer watches TV in Canada, he ________. A. sees many advertisements B. only watches one channel C. usually watches it for one hour D. never complains about the shows 30. What’s the material mainly about? A. Symbols of Canada and England. B. Differences between Canada and England. C. What Canada and England have in common. D. How life has changed in Canada and England. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国与加拿大的一些不同的方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, I moved from England to Canada. I teach English in a middle school.”可知，作者在加拿大当英语老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that Canadians are much more careful drivers.”可知，作者认为加拿大司机更加小心谨慎。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seriously, in Canada, water fountains are everywhere! It’s convenient, especially in places like supermarkets and parks.”可知，加拿大的饮水器到处都是，很方便。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A one-hour TV show in Canada is actually only about 50 minutes. The other 10 minutes are advertisements.”可知，在加拿大，一个小时的电视节目有十分钟是广告，可推断在加拿大看电视的时候，作者看了很多广告。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, it turns out that there are some differences they won’t show you on TV, or in books!”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国和加拿大的一些不同之处。故选B。 B Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. But some schools in the US are getting shorter weeks. Classes go for four days instead of five. There are some reasons for this change. School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest. And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity. But is a four-day school week better for students and parents? Some experts (专家) did research to find out the effects (影响). They talked to people about the change. “Some people really like it,” said Christopher Doss, an expert. “Parents get to spend more time with their kids. And they think everyone can be less stressed (有压力的) and sleep more.” The experts didn’t just want opinions though. They looked at the data (数据). “In fact, we could not find a lot of data to support (支持) the parents,” Doss said. Parents did spend more time with their kids. But the study didn’t find that they were less stressed. The experts also discovered a problem. “We found that kids probably learned a little less every year,” Doss said. “That can add up to a lot less.” So the question is while the change is welcomed, is it worth (值得) having kids learn less? Many students have their own ideas about the change. “I think weeks should be four days,” Chris said. “Every Sunday, I wish for just one more day to prepare for school.” Maya is more in the middle. “I don’t mind a four-day week, but I still like school,” she said. “The bad side is that Tuesday will feel like Monday!” Are you for a four-day week? Or are you OK with five? 31. What are the reasons why some schools in the US are getting shorter weeks? ①To save money. ②To give teachers a good rest. ③To make parents less stressed. ④To help kids get better prepared for school. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 32. What kind of data did the experts fail to find? A. Those to support students’ ideas. B. Those to support school leaders’ ideas. C. Those to show parents were less stressed. D. Those to show parents spent more time with their children. 33. What problem did the experts find about the four-day school week? A. Students learned less. B. Students had busier weekends. C. Parents had less time to care for their kids. D. Parents had to learn to teach their kids by themselves. 34. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain why it’s good to get the four-day school week B. show people’s opinions about the four-day school week C. encourage more schools to get the four-day school week D. introduce how different schools get the four-day school week 35. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Society. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了美国一些学校试行四天上学制的背景、原因及其对学生、家长和学校的影响，并提出了这一改变可能带来的问题，如学生学习时间减少等，最后引用了学生和家长的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some reasons for this change. School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest. And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity.”可知，缩短上学时间的原因包括节省开支和让老师有更多的休息时间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘In fact, we could not find a lot of data to support (支持) the parents,’ Doss said. Parents did spend more time with their kids. But the study didn’t find that they were less stressed.”可知，专家没有找到数据支持家长的想法，即没有数据表明家长压力减少。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The experts also discovered a problem. ‘We found that kids probably learned a little less every year,’ Doss said. ‘That can add up to a lot less.’”可知，专家发现四天上学周制的问题是学生学到的东西减少了。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示人们对四天上学周制的看法。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文展示人们对四天上学周制的看法，即对社会现象进行了介绍和讨论，所以最可能出现在网站的社会部分。故选D。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况描述，下栏是七个同学之间的毕业留言，请将个人情况描述和对应的毕业留言进行匹配。 ____36____ Linda is a brave girl. She was once-saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. ____37____ Jane is a hard-working student, but she never gets an A in school. Her dream of entering her dream high school may not come true. ____38____ Tom is a careless boy. He always makes mistakes in the exams because of his carelessness. However, his dream is to be a doctor. ____39____ Mary always wins first place in the exams. However, she has no friend. She does everything all by herself. ____40____ Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and he plays very well. He wants to be a policeman like his father. A. Life is a marathon (马拉松赛跑). He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. High school life is just a new beginning. B. I don’t think it is a good idea for a careless person like you to be a doctor. I’m just kidding. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you play football on the playground and the smile on your face. I hope your dream to be a professional football player will come true. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I think you will also be a good policeman like your father. E. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to have some friends. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You help me a lot with thy study. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. G. It is cool to be a policewoman. But it is a dangerous job. I know you are brave enough, but remember one has to think twice before doing anything. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的基本情况与毕业留言相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda is a brave girl. She was once-saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future.”可知，Linda是一个勇敢的女孩。她曾经在地震中被警察救助。因此，她想成为一名女警，以帮助将来有危险的人。选项G“成为一名女警很酷。但这是一项危险的工作。我知道你足够勇敢，但是请记住，必须三思而后行。”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Jane is a hard-working student, but she never gets an A in school. Her dream of entering her dream high school may not come true.”可知，Jane是一个勤奋的学生，但她从来没有在学校里得到A。她进入梦想高中的梦想可能不会实现。选项A“生活是一场马拉松赛跑。笑到最后的人才是笑的最好的。辛勤工作最终将获得回报。高中生活只是一个新的开始。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Tom is a careless boy. He always makes mistakes in the exams because of his carelessness. However, his dream is to be a doctor.”可知，Tom是一个粗心的男孩。由于他的粗心，他总是在考试中犯错。但是，他的梦想是成为一名医生。选项B“我认为像你这样的粗心大学的人成为医生不是一个好主意。我只是在开玩笑。有意志力是没有什么不可能的。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary always wins first place in the exams. However, she has no friend. She does everything all by herself.”可知，Mary总是在考试中赢得第一名。但是，她没有朋友。她自己做所有事情。选项E“你永远是最好的。你是我班上唯一仰望的人。你也非常独立。但是我认为有一些朋友更好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and he plays very well. He wants to be a policeman like his father.”可知，Jack非常强大。他喜欢打篮球，而且比赛得很好。他想成为像父亲一样的警察。选项D“我看了你所有的游戏。当你输了时，我笑了。我认为你也将成为像你父亲一样的好警察。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he task instruction keyboard discover although hear neither use hard thank from In June 2023, 21-year-old Lu Guowei won one gold and two silvers for China at the 16th Special Olympics World Summer Games in Germany. After ____41____ the news, his friends and relatives congratulated him on his success. Lu, with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍), ____42____ to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan. He graduated from the school five years ago. He was very ____43____ to his former (以前的) teachers. The very next day, when he returned ____44____ Germany, he went to see them. Yang Jiaguo is ____45____ former P. E. teacher. It was Yang who ____46____Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place. Yang is a caring teacher. He is very patient and often repeats the ____47____ on some simple actions many times before his students can understand them. ____48____ Lu is intellectually disabled, He trained really hard. Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much ____49____. However, he never made excuses. He finished the ____50____ that were given to him by his teachers. Up until now, Lu has taken part in six sports events. 【答案】41. hearing 42. used 43. thankful 44. from 45. his 46. discovered 47. instructions 48. Although 49. harder 50. tasks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢国伟在德国举行的第十六届世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会上，为中国赢得了1金2银，以及他的老师对它的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，他的朋友和亲戚都祝贺他成功。根据“After...the news,”及备选词可知，空处指“听到”，备选词“hear听到”符合。介词After后跟动名词，故填hearing。 【42题详解】 句意：卢患有智力障碍，以前是云南砚山特殊教育学校的学生。根据“to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan.”及备选词可知，空处指“过去”他是云南砚山特殊教育学校的学生。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【43题详解】 句意：他对以前的老师非常感谢。根据“he went to see them.”及备选词可知，他非常感谢以前的老师。备选词“thank感谢”符合，根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。thankful意为“感谢的”。故填thankful。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天，当他从德国返回时，他去看望了他们。根据“when he returned...Germany.”及备选词可知，他“从”德国返回，备选词“from从”符合。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：杨佳国是他的前体育老师。根据“...former P. E. teacher.”及备选词可知，空处指“他的前体育老师”，备选词“he他”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词P. E. teacher。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：是杨发现了卢的跑步天赋，带他走这条路。根据“...Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place.”及备选词可知，杨老师“发现”了他的跑步天赋。备选词“discover发现”，因是回忆过去的事，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discovered。 【47题详解】 句意：他非常有耐心，经常重复一些简单的动作的指令，直到学生理解。根据“often repeats the...on some simple actions”及备选词可知，空处指重复简单动作的指令。备选词“instruction指令”符合。指令不是一个，故需名词复数。故填instructions。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然卢智力残疾，但他训练非常努力。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，备选词“although虽然”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although。 【49题详解】 句意：与普通运动员相比，他必须更加努力地工作。根据“Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much...”及备选词可知，他必须更加努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，much后跟副词比较级，修饰比较级。故填harder。 【50题详解】 句意：他完成了老师布置的任务。根据“...that were given to him by his teachers.”以及备选词可知，他完成老师布置的“任务”，备选词“task任务”符合句意。任务不止一个，需名词复数。故填tasks。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970. The idea for Earth Day first came from Gaylord Nelson. The man from the US actively protected the environment and reminded people of environmental problems. Nelson’s interest in the environment started when he was a boy and continued through his whole life. In 1969, he urged (敦促) the public to regard April 22 as a “national day for the environment”. His purpose was to remind people that humans had an enormous influence on the environment. Nelson certainly achieved his purpose. On April 22, 1970, about 20 million Americans took part in the first Earth Day celebration to show that they cared for the environment. Since then, the event has become increasingly global. Today more than a billion people in over 190 countries take part in Earth Day activities every year, making it one of the largest events in the world. People are encouraged to use less paper and take public transportation to and from work. They are also encouraged to use energy-saving lamps (灯). All these save not only energy, but also money. Besides, the rise in energy and food prices has reminded us of the dangers of global warming (全球变暖) and given people a reason to protect the environment. 51. Who had the idea for Earth Day first? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When was the first Earth Day celebrated? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people take part in Earth Day activities every year today? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of lamps are people encouraged to use? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What has reminded us of the dangers of global warming? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 56. 假如你是李华，目前是校英语微信公众号Save the earth专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇宣传稿，向同学们宣传保护地球的一些方法。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, the earth is the only home for humans. But with global warming and pollution, it has become ill in recent years. I’d like to share with you some ways to save it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Gaylord Nelson. 52. On April 22, 1970. 53. More than a billion. 54. Energy-saving lamps. 55. The rise in energy and food prices. 56. 例文 As we all know, the earth is the only home for humans. But with global warming and pollution, it has become ill in recent years. I’d like to share with you some ways to save it. First, we can plant more trees to help clean the air. Second, stop throwing rubbish everywhere. Littering makes our environment dirty and harmful to animals and plants. Third, we should recycle things like paper, plastic and glass. Recycling can reduce waste and save energy. Besides, using public transportation, walking or riding bikes instead of driving cars can cut down air pollution. Dear classmates, protecting the earth is our responsibility. Let’s take action now! Start from small things in our daily life and make the earth a better place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的由来和发展。 【51题详解】 根据“The idea for Earth Day first came from Gaylord Nelson.”可知，地球日这个主意最初源自Gaylord Nelson。故填Gaylord Nelson. 【52题详解】 根据“On April 22, 1970, about 20 million Americans took part in the first Earth Day celebration...”可知，1970年4月22日，约两千万美国人参加了首届地球日庆祝活动。故填On April 22, 1970. 【53题详解】 根据“Today more than a billion people in over 190 countries take part in Earth Day activities every year”可知，如今，每年有超过190个国家的10多亿人参与地球日活动。故填More than a billion. 【54题详解】 根据“They are also encouraged to use energy-saving lamps (灯).”可知，人们被鼓励使用节能灯。故填Energy-saving lamps. 【55题详解】 根据“the rise in energy and food prices has reminded us of the dangers of global warming (全球变暖)”可知，能源和食品价格的上涨让我们意识到全球变暖的危害。故填The rise in energy and food prices. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍写这篇宣传稿的背景，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图内容提示，介绍保护地球的方法。 第三步，书写结语。发出保护地球的号召。 [亮点词汇] ① stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ② besides 此外 ③ public transportation 公共交通 ④ instead of 代替，而不是 ⑤ cut down 减少，降低 ⑥ take action 采取行动 [高分句型] Besides, using public transportation, walking or riding bikes instead of driving cars can cut down air pollution. 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