精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

衡阳市华新实验中学 2024 年入学作业展示初二英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出与所听句子内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有 5 秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Anna went to Guizhou with her family, and they visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Hang uses the Internet twice a week on Saturday and Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Michael is the boy with longer hair. He is a musician. He can play the guitar. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There are many movie theaters in the city, but Sunday Cinema has the most comfortable seats. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like to watch cartoons on TV, because they’re very funny. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mike go on vacation last weekend? A. The mountains. B. Summer camp. C. New York City. 7. Who did Mike go with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Mike. Did you go anywhere on vacation last weekend? M: Oh, yes. I went to New York city. W: Really? Did you go with anyone? M: Yes. I went with my mother. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Grace do on weekends? A. Helps with housework. B. Watches TV. C. Does her homework. 9. How often does Tom go shopping? A. Usually. B. Once a month. C. Never. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, what do you do on weekend? W: I usually help with housework. M: Do you usually go shopping? W: No hardly ever. Maybe about once a month. What about you, Tom? M: I always watch TV at home and I never go shopping. I think it’s for my mother. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 11. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have it? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, may I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: Do you drink milk? W: Yes, I drink it every day. M: Do you like it? W: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. M: Do you like to eat junk food every day? W: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned (提及). 13. What isn’t their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 14. What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that Jack, Mark? M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. W: They look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. W: Then, what are your hobbies? M: We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports. W: Do you have any differences? M: Yes, I am quieter than them. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Danny doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV. 16. Which of the following does Danny like? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Talent Shows. 17. What does Danny think of Animal World? A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s exciting. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Danny, what are you doing? M: I’m watching TV, and just now I played basketball. W: What do you think of sports shows? M: I love them very much. I like watching basketball games and they are exciting. What about you, Eliza? Do you like sports shows? W: A little, but I like Animal World best. What do you think of it? M: I don’t like it. It’s boring. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice think of Healthy Restaurant? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It’s the healthiest. C. It has the best service. 19. Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch? A Healthy Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 20. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, Alice. It's time for lunch. Let's go to healthy restaurant. It has the housest food. W: But it's the most expensive. I think we should go to Tomorrow Restaurant. It's the best restaurant in town. M: Why do you think so? W: Because it has the best service and the food is the cheapest. M: But it's far from here. W: We can go there by bus. M: Okay. Let's go. 第二部分 阅读(5 个部分，共 20 题，满分 40 分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A English Reading Salon (沙龙) ● Johnson Library Room 208 Read |Talk| Have free tea Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.) Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com 21. How long will the salon last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 22. What can you do for free at the salon? A. Eat cookies. B. Have dinner. C. Drink tea. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.)”可知沙龙持续1个半小时，即90分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read |Talk| Have free tea”可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。 B Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is to get money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company for children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money,” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand the basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit cards (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed (欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. 23. What did Ryan buy with his own money? A. A car. B. A bike. C. Watering tools. 24. How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $7,800. 25. How did Giselle pay the money she owed? A. By credit card. B. By her parents. C. By herself. 26. What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family? A. To buy expensive things. B. To give kids some money. C. To let kids make some money. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子经常面临金钱的挑战，大多数家长的目标是教会他们的孩子如何明智地理财。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8...Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.”可知，Ryan用自己的钱买了一辆自行车。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed (欠) $2,000 on her first credit card.”可知，Giselle的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.”可知，Giselle自己偿还了她欠的钱。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现，教授金钱的最好方法是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。 C In students’ dally life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Yuan Longping. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teens try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles. These days, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking, so they have to say sorry after being caught doing bad things. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are inappropriate for teenagers. In fact some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 27. What are the main reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. 28. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 不稀奇的 B. 不恰当的 C. 不确定的 29. Who are the good examples for teenagers? A. Sisters, brothers and young neighbors. B. Soldiers who protect our motherland. C. Superstars who drive after drinking. 30. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Others even say bad words about their family members.”可知，其他人甚至对他们的家人说坏话这样的行为是不恰当的，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves.”可知，青少年应该用他们的好眼睛在周围寻找好榜样，像保护我们祖国的士兵，像医生和护士等。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves.”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you a book lover? Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents. Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books? We can get a lot from different books. ____31____ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. ____32____ You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. ____33____ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. ____34____ And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. ____35____ They hardly ever make spelling mistakes. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now? A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. B. Next, you can read a book anywhere. C. You can read on computers. D. They are usually good at spelling, too. E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，读书是一个很不错的爱好。 【31题详解】 根据“First, reading books is fun.”可知上句应该表达阅读很有趣相关的表达。E选项“因为种种原因，阅读是一个很不错的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. ”可知，上句应该表达与看书的场所相关的内容。选项B“第二，你可以在任何地方看书。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“ This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read.”可知下一句应该表达多读书的好处。选项A“如果你读书足够多的话，你可能会发现你的学业变得简单了。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”可知，上句应该是与电脑相关的表达。选项C“你可以在电脑上阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“They hardly ever make spelling mistakes.”可知，上句应该表达与拼写相关的内容。选项D“他们通常也擅长拼写。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fight with flood Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）. He loved his people and always tried his best to protect（保护）them. One day, a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）. Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn’t build new dams. He widened the river courses（加宽河道）. He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem. This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work. Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history. 36. What was Dayu like? ____________________________________ 37. How did Dayu fight the flood? ____________________________________ 38. How many times did Dayu pass by his house? ____________________________________ 39. Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house? ____________________________________ 40. Do you think Dayu is a hero? Why or Why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. 37. He widened the river courses and built new river courses. 38. Three times. 39. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind away from the work. 40. Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了大禹治水的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）. He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. ”可知大禹爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。故填He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. 【37题详解】 根据“He widened the river courses（加宽河道）. He also built new river courses.”可知他通过加宽河道和建立新的河道来治理洪水。故填He widened the river courses and built new river courses. 【38题详解】 根据“During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times.”可知大禹过家门三次。故填Three times. 【39题详解】 根据“But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work.”可知他没有进家门的原因是他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。故填He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind away from the work. 【40题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分) A) 完形填空 (共 10 题，计 10 分) Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really ___41___ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ___42___ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went ___43___ at first the next day. I saw many ___44___ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to ___45___ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ___46___. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a ___47___ came up to me and asked if I needed any ___48___. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel ___49___ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____50____ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 41. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless 42. A. after B. before C. until 43. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well 44. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas 45. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to 46. A. money B. ID card C. way 47. A. friend B. local C. teacher 48. A. help B. information C. food 49. A. hot B. safe C. tired 50. A. feeling B. story C. experience 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始我真的很紧张。 happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。 get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我迷路了。 money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。 hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。 feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。 B) 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to ___51___ (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students. The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but ___52___ (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work. Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played ___53___ important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind ___54___ (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year. Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money ___55___ (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the ___56___ (good) meal for some children. The headmaster understands the hardship of the ___57___ (student) families and helps them. ___58___ he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and ___59___ (other)? “ The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to _____60_____ (return) to school. 【答案】51. her 52. left 53. an 54. children 55. buying 56. best 57. students’ 58. Though##Although 59. others 60. return 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。 【51题详解】 句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sick mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：2021年 9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。 【53题详解】 句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。 【55题详解】 句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。 【56题详解】 句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“Zhang Pengcheng … such as shrimps and beef for the children.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helps them”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然他1982年出生，但是他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据“…he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white”可知此句是though或although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然1982年出生，到现在44岁，但是因为对学校操劳，所以头发都白了。句首首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。 【59题详解】 句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。 【60题详解】 句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。 C 翻译(共 5 题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Bach’s Bakery? It is a famous bakery in China. 1.如果你去了这家面包店，你将买到新鲜的面包和蛋糕。 And you will also be surprised because most workers there are deaf people. Uwe Brutzer, a 51-year-old man from Germany (德国) with a Chinese name Wu Zhengrong, went to Hunan for the first time in November 1999. “I remember the airport was very small,” who now speaks fluent Putonghua with a Changsha accent (口音). “2.In my hometown, bread is the most common food. You don’t need to communicate with others when making it, so it’s a suitable job for deaf people.” Wu said. In 2011, Wu opened a bakery in Changsha that hires deaf people (耳聋的人) and teaches them bread-making free of charge 3.because it is very difficult for deaf children to find jobs when they grow up. So far Wu’s bakery has trained more than 20 deaf people. Some of them now become bakers at famous restaurants and star-rated hotels. And 4.they also did a lot to help more than deaf kids to learn how to speak. Because they miss their own hometown very much, 5.他们打算离开回到自己的家乡。 They hope that there will be someone who can run the bakery and help those deaf people like they do. 61. ________________________ 62. ________________________ 63. ________________________ 64. ________________________ 65. ________________________ 【答案】61. If you go to this bakery, you will buy fresh bread and cakes. 62. 在我家乡，面包是最常见的食物。 63. 因为聋哑儿童长大后很难找到工作。 64. 他们也做了很多工作来帮助更多的聋哑孩子学习说话。 65. they are going to leave and return to their hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家著名的面包店。 【61题详解】 If“如果”；go to sp.“去某地”；bakery“面包店”；buy“买”；fresh bread and cakes“新鲜的面包和蛋糕”。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填If you go to this bakery, you will buy fresh bread and cakes. 【62题详解】 In my hometown“在我的家乡”；bread“面包”；the most common“最常见的”，形容词最高级。 故填：在我的家乡，面包是最常见的食物。 【63题详解】 because“因为”；It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”；difficult“困难的”；deaf children“聋哑儿童”；grow up“长大”。故填：因为聋哑儿童长大后很难找到工作。 【64题详解】 they“他们”；also“也”；did“做”；a lot“许多”；help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；more than“超过”；deaf kids“聋哑孩子”；speak“说话”。故填：他们也做了很多工作来帮助更多的聋哑孩子学习说话。 【65题详解】 be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语是they，be动词用are；leave“离开”；return to sp.“回到某地”；hometown“家乡”。故填they are going to leave and return to their hometown. 第四部分 书面表达(满分 10 分) 66. 寒假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在寒假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip to Shanghai The winter vacation has already passed. I would like to share my trip to Shanghai with you. I went to Shanghai by plane with my parents. We arrived there on the second day of Chinese New Year. It was sunny and we enjoyed the trip very much. I saw many tall buildings. There were too many people on the streets, and the traffic was a bit heavy. I tried some delicious traditional Shanghai food at Chenghuang Temple Snack Street. The next day, we went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. We watched some kinds of life in the sea and saw a wonderful dolphin show. I had a good time during my trip to Shanghai. I’m looking forward to visiting Shanghai again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍旅游的时间、地点、出行方式及所见所闻等； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do愿意做 ② enjoy the trip very much 非常享受这次旅行 ③ look forward to 期待 ④ have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] There were too many people on the streets, and the traffic was a bit heavy.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中找出与所听句子内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间，并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one last . summer and I went to new zoo with her family, and they visited hong goshi waterfall . last summer, and I went to the zoo with our family, and they visited hung go shoo water fall. Text to lee ha uses . the internet twice a week on saturday and sunday. Lee hung uses the internet twice a week on saturday and sunday. Takes three. Michael is . the boy with longer hair. He is a musician. He can play the guitar. Michael is the boy with longer hair. He is a musician. He can play the guitar. Text four. there are many movie theatres in the city, but sunday cinema has the most comfortable seats. There are many movie theatres in the city, but sunday cinema has the most comfortable seats. Text five. I like to watch cartoons on T. V, because they're very funny. I'd like to watch cartoons on TV, because they're very funny. 第二节听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，完成第6至7小题。Six, six. Hello. mike. Did you . go anywhere on vacation last weekend? Oh, yes, I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with . my mother. Hello, mike. Did you go anywhere on vacation last weekend? Oh, yes, I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother. 听第七段材料，完成第8至9小题。Text seven. Grace, what do you . do on the weekend? I . usually helps with housework. Do you usually . go shopping? No, hardly ever. Maybe about once a month. What about you, tom? I always watch TV at home and I never go shopping. I think it's for my mother. Grace, what do you do on weekend? I usually helps with housework. Do you usually . go shopping? No, hardly ever. Maybe about once a month. What about you, tom? I always watch TV at home and I never go shopping. I think it's . for my mother. 听第八段材料，完成第10至11小题。Text eight hi, Sally, may I ask you some . questions? sure. Do you drink middle? yes. I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? no. But my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for . my health. Do you like to eat junk food everyday? No, I never eat that. Even in junk food is not good for my health. Hi Sally. May I ask you some . questions? Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for . my health. Do you like to eat junk food everyday? No, I never eat that even, and junk food is not good for my health. 听第九段材料，完成第12至14小题。Takes . nine is the . jack mark? No, that's john. Jack is shorter than john. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. Then what are your hobbies? We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports. Do you have any differences? Yes, I am quieter than them. Is that jack? mark? No, that's john. Jack is shorter than john. They look quite . similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. Then what are your hobbies? We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports. Do you have any differences? Yes, I am quieter than them. 听第十段材料完成第15至17小题。Take time. Hi danny. What are you doing? I'm watching TV, and just now I played basketball. What do you think of . sports shows? I love them very much. I like watching basketball games, and they are exciting. What about you? You lies her. Do you like sports . shows a little, but I like animal world best. What do you . think of IT? I don't like IT. It's boring. Hi, danny, what are . you doing? TV, and just now I played basketball. What do you think of sports shows? I love them very much. I like watching basketball games and they are exciting. What about you, eliza? Do you like sports shows . a little, but I like animal word best. What do you think of IT? I don't like IT. It's boring. 听第十一段材料完成第18至20小题。Text . eleven oh. Alice, it's time for lunch. Let's go to health restaurant. IT has the healthiest food. but it's the most expensive. I think we should go to tomorrow. Restaurant is the . best restaurant in town. So because . IT has the best service and the food is the cheapest. but it's far from here. we can go there by bus. Okay. let's go. Oh, Alice, its time for lunch. Let's go to health restaurant. IT has the healthiest food. but it's the most expensive. I think we should go to tomorrow. Restaurant is the best restaurant in town. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best service and the food is the cheapest. but it's far from here. We can go there . by bus. Okay, let's go. 八年级英语听力到此结束。 衡阳市华新实验中学 2024 年入学作业展示初二英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出与所听句子内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有 5 秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mike go on vacation last weekend? A. The mountains. B. Summer camp. C. New York City. 7. Who did Mike go with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Grace do on weekends? A. Helps with housework. B. Watches TV. C. Does her homework. 9. How often does Tom go shopping? A. Usually. B. Once a month. C. Never. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 11. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have it? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned (提及). 13. What isn’t their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 14. What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Danny doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV. 16. Which of the following does Danny like? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Talent Shows. 17. What does Danny think of Animal World? A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s exciting. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice think of Healthy Restaurant? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It’s the healthiest. C. It has the best service. 19. Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch? A. Healthy Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 20. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读(5 个部分，共 20 题，满分 40 分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A English Reading Salon (沙龙) ● Johnson Library Room 208 Read |Talk| Have free tea Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.) Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com 21. How long will the salon last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 22. What can you do for free at the salon? A. Eat cookies. B. Have dinner. C. Drink tea. B Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is to get money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company for children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money,” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand the basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit cards (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed (欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. 23. What did Ryan buy with his own money? A. A car. B. A bike. C. Watering tools. 24. How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $7,800. 25. How did Giselle pay the money she owed? A. By credit card. B. By her parents. C. By herself. 26. What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family? A. To buy expensive things. B. To give kids some money. C. To let kids make some money. C In students’ dally life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Yuan Longping. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teens try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles. These days, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking, so they have to say sorry after being caught doing bad things. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are inappropriate for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 27. What are the main reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. 28. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 不稀奇的 B. 不恰当的 C. 不确定的 29. Who are the good examples for teenagers? A. Sisters, brothers and young neighbors. B. Soldiers who protect our motherland. C. Superstars who drive after drinking. 30. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you a book lover? Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents. Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books? We can get a lot from different books. ____31____ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. ____32____ You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. ____33____ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. ____34____ And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. ____35____ They hardly ever make spelling mistakes. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now? A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. B. Next, you can read a book anywhere. C. You can read on computers. D. They are usually good at spelling, too. E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fight with flood Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）. He loved his people and always tried his best to protect（保护）them. One day, a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）. Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn’t build new dams. He widened the river courses（加宽河道）. He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem. This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work. Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history. 36 What was Dayu like? ____________________________________ 37. How did Dayu fight the flood? ____________________________________ 38. How many times did Dayu pass by his house? ____________________________________ 39. Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house? ____________________________________ 40. Do you think Dayu is a hero? Why or Why not? ____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分) A) 完形填空 (共 10 题，计 10 分) Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really ___41___ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ___42___ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went ___43___ at first the next day. I saw many ___44___ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to ___45___ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ___46___. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a ___47___ came up to me and asked if I needed any ___48___. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel ___49___ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____50____ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 41. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless 42. A. after B. before C. until 43. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well 44. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas 45. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to 46. A. money B. ID card C. way 47. A. friend B. local C. teacher 48. A. help B. information C. food 49. A. hot B. safe C. tired 50. A. feeling B. story C. experience B) 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to ___51___ (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students. The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but ___52___ (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work. Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played ___53___ important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind ___54___ (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year. Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money ___55___ (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the ___56___ (good) meal for some children. The headmaster understands the hardship of the ___57___ (student) families and helps them. ___58___ he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and ___59___ (other)? “ The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to _____60_____ (return) to school. C 翻译(共 5 题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Bach’s Bakery? It is a famous bakery in China. 1.如果你去了这家面包店，你将买到新鲜面包和蛋糕。 And you will also be surprised because most workers there are deaf people. Uwe Brutzer, a 51-year-old man from Germany (德国) with a Chinese name Wu Zhengrong, went to Hunan for the first time in November 1999. “I remember the airport was very small,” who now speaks fluent Putonghua with a Changsha accent (口音). “2.In my hometown, bread is the most common food. You don’t need to communicate with others when making it, so it’s a suitable job for deaf people.” Wu said. In 2011, Wu opened a bakery in Changsha that hires deaf people (耳聋的人) and teaches them bread-making free of charge 3.because it is very difficult for deaf children to find jobs when they grow up. So far Wu’s bakery has trained more than 20 deaf people. Some of them now become bakers at famous restaurants and star-rated hotels. And 4.they also did a lot to help more than deaf kids to learn how to speak. Because they miss their own hometown very much, 5.他们打算离开回到自己的家乡。 They hope that there will be someone who can run the bakery and help those deaf people like they do. 61. ________________________ 62. ________________________ 63. ________________________ 64. ________________________ 65. ________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分 10 分) 66. 寒假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在寒假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $