精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2024学年度八年级英语开学考试 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift are they going to get for Mrs. White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A card. B. Some flowers. C. A skirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s get a gift for Mrs. White. B: Great, let’s buy some flowers. She likes flowers very much. 2. What did Kate do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sang songs. B. Cleaned the house. C. Helped in the garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do on the weekend, Kate? B: On Saturday, I did some cleaning all day. On Sunday, I helped my father in the garden. 3. Why won’t Jim come today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to visit his sister. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim won’t come today. He has to look after his sister at home. B: Sorry to hear that. 4. What will the weather be like in Yunnan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Yunnan next week. B: The radio says it is going to rain in Yunnan. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 5. Which one will the boy turn on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s time for the English news. May I turn on the TV? B: Sure, you can. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 7. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Listen, who is singing in the next room? B: Lisa, she practices singing every day. A: Is she going to be a singer when she grows up? B: I don’t think so. She says she wants to be a doctor like her father. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Aron play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 9. Who does Aron sometimes play basketball with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Aron, do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I like it very much. A: How often do you play basketball? B: Twice a week. A: How long do you play every time? B: For about an hour. A: Do you often play it with your friends? B: Yes, but sometimes I play with my classmates. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did they hold a birthday party for Peter? A. In a park. B. At Peter’s home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What did they do at the patty? A. Played games. B. Sang and danced. C. Watched a funny program. 12. What gift did Peter like best? A. A money box. B. A duck. C. A hat. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday we held a party for Peter at his home. When we got to his house, it was about 7 o’clock. When Peter opened the door, his other friends and his family were all there. All of them shouted “surprise and happy birthday” to him. Later we ate the birthday cake, sang and danced until 11 o’clock. Peter got many gifts at the party, but he said he liked my gift best. It was a money box that looked like a duck, and the duck had a hat on its head. Do you think it is funny? 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl expect to do after leaving school? A. Have a new start. B. Move to a different place. C. Travel. 14. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To help her parents with the housework. B. To go to a famous college. C. To take good care of her parents. 15. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Keep healthy. B. Look after herself well. C. Study harder. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, what are you going to do after leaving school? B: I’m not sure, it’s hard to know what will happen in the future. A: I’m different. I expect to have a new start. B: What do you mean? Do you dislike the life here? A: Of course not, I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future. B: Sounds great. Tell me more about your plan, please. A: I wish I could go to a great high school, then I may go to a famous college. B: However, your dream seems to have nothing special. A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college? So they hope I can go to college. B: Oh, I get to know it. You must work harder to make your dream come true. A: Of course I will. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill. “I’d like to have a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha too. Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin and Martha can bring her guitar.” “Thanks, Peter, we’d be happy to come.” Peter asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. Peter invited a few other friends to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to bring some juice and Mary to bring some bread. They agreed. The party was a big success. When the guests left, they thanked all the people who worked hard for the party. However, they just said to Peter “Thanks for the invitation.” 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 17. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 18. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 1/2 spoon C. 1/4 spoon D. 2/3 cup 19. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 20. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了制作香蕉蛋糕需要的材料以及制作步骤。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ 2 eggs”“2 cups of flour”以及“2/3 cup of sugar”可知制作香蕉蛋糕需要鸡蛋、面粉和糖，不需要酸奶。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知需要半勺盐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知要在烤箱里烤20分钟。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“baking soda and salt in a large bowl.把小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里”“Add the vegetable oil加入植物油”“Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well将鸡蛋倒入碗中，打匀”以及“Pour the mixture into the oven将混合物倒入烤箱”可知制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌)”以及“ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.”可知加入植物油之后再加入一点糖，把它们搅拌之后再加入鸡蛋，选项D表述错误。故选D。 B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. ◆Why are grades important? What do them mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 22. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their friends. B. Their health. C. Their habits. D. Their grades at school. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. worries B. problems C. grades D. notes 24. If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A. invite him or her to watch a game B. try to make new friends C. leave him or her D. refuse to speak to him or her 25. When you are worried, what should you do? A. Work hard. B. Talk to someone. C. Get ready for class. D. Write down your worries. 26. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. when people are worried B. who is often worried C. how to deal with worries D. what kinds of worries people have 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.” 可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why are grades important? What do them mean to me?”可知，此处的them指代的是grades“成绩”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知，如果和朋友吵架了，可以邀请他或她去看比赛，故选 A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心时，可以找人倾诉。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。选项C项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选C。 C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 27. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B. thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D. wanted to make more friends on the train trip 28. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 29. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 30. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 31. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.可知是因为她们想看更多的美国风光，故选C 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居，可知互相看见以后很高兴，和They gave him a big hug(拥抱).故选B 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.可知Nick是一个音乐老师；故选A 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went back to New Orleans by plane可知是乘飞机；故选C 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。可知选B D There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. ____32____ And there are so many of them to try! ____33____ This means you will keep exercising, because you have made a promise (答应) to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____34____ Team sports make healthy competition (竞争). You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it (体育精神)! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. ____35____ ____36____ You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and swimming are good choices. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺 A. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. B. Just practice and try again, and there are always more chances. C. Team sports are also much funnier than doing something alone. D. Team sports are one of the best ways. E. If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们从事体育锻炼的两种不同方式——独立运动和团队运动。 【32题详解】 根据“There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends.”锻炼的方式有很多种。可知此处进一步介绍团队运动。因此D项“团队运动是最好的方式之一。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“This means you will keep exercising, because you have made a promise (答应) to the team to show up and play.”可知，因为你已经对团队做出了承诺，因此应该出现在团队锻炼中，选项A“当你加入团队运动时，会有定期的练习和比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“And there will also be some rules you must follow.”可知，这里应该是说违犯规则会怎样，因此E项“如果你不遵守它们，你就会被踢出团队。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“And don’t be sad if you lose.”可知，此处表示如果失败应该怎么做，因此B项“只要练习和再次尝试，总是有更多的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据后文“You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, it’s certain that you will know more people.”可知，此处应该表示加入团队的益处。因此C项“团队运动也比独自做某事有趣得多。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ____37____ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ____38____ every day. They don’t have much ____39____ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____40____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____41____ again. I know it’s not ____42____ to be a doctor. I need to ____43____ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ____44____ the people who are sick (生病的). I’ll always be there ____45____ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____46____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____47____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____48____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____49____ I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. What ____50____ your dream? Can you ____51____ me? 37. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 38. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 39. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 40. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 41. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 42. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 43. A. earn B. relax C. have D. learn 44. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 45. A. for B. at C. in D. with 46. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 47. A. you B. me C. him D. her 48. A. or B. so C. but D. and 49. A. because B. why C. before D. after 50. A. for B. with C. to D. about 51. A. agree with B. share with C. start with D. play with 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名医生，并介绍了想成为医生的原因以及成为医生后会做些什么。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter记者；singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，此处指作者认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都在忙着工作。 working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting表演。根据“Most people are busy…every day.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指忙于工作，A项符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。 hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy…every day.”并结合选项可知，大多数人每天都很忙，应是没有太多时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好的；worse更差的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”并结合选项可知，没有好好照顾自己，应是导致身体不好，D项符合。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad难过的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Lots of them are in…health because they don’t take good care of themselves”并结合选项可知，很多人身体不好，所以作者应是想帮助他们恢复健康，A项符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者要努力学习，做得更好，应是作者知道当医生不容易。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我需要学习很多东西。 earn赚；relax放松；have有；learn学习。根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者要努力学习。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我将努力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据“As a doctor”并结合选项可知，医生应是治病救人，所以A项符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直在他们身边。 for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“I’ll always be there…them when they need me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当病人需要作者的时候，作者会一直陪着他们。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。 food食物；medicine药；money钱；rest休息。根据“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to…”可知，此处指病人缺钱的情况，C项符合。故选C。 47题详解】 句意：我相信他得到一些钱后，会把钱还给我的。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I am still going to help him”并结合选项可知，作者医治缺钱的病人，所以应是把钱还给作者，作者是以第一人称“我”叙述，此处应用宾格me“我”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money…I don’t care.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：成为一名医生会很棒，因为我可以帮助别人。 because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It would be great to be a doctor…I can help others.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，A项符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你的梦想呢？ for为了；with和；to到；about关于。根据“What…your dream?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指你的梦想是什么，What about…“……怎么样”，是固定句式。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：你能和我分享吗？ agree with同意；share with和……分享；start with以……开始；play with玩。根据上文“What …your dream?”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否能和自己分享你的梦想，B项符合。故选B。 四、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 floor, understand, could, strict, when, develop, or, serious, chore, invite When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “____52____ you help me?” But she always says “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day I ____53____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the ____54____ was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said ____55____, “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. My mom is very ____56____ with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes ____57____ clean my room. Because of the “lazy” mom, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do ____58____ at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself ____59____ I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I ____60____ my mom. She is trying to ____61____ my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 【答案】52. Could 53. invited 54. floor 55. seriously 56. strict 57. or 58. chores 59. when 60. understand 61. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈为了培养作者独立的品格，处处严格要求他，不仅让他自己做些家务，甚至生病也让他自己去看医生。 【52题详解】 句意：我遇到困难时，我总是问妈妈：“你能帮助我吗？”根据“... you help me?”及备选词可知，此处用could表示请求。故填Could。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“some friends to my home”及备选词可知，是指邀请朋友到家里，invite“邀请”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填invited。 【54题详解】 句意：地板很脏，所以我让妈妈帮我打扫。根据“sweep it.”及备选词可知，是指地板很脏，用名词floor“地板”作主语。故填floor。 【55题详解】 句意：但她严肃地说：“你自己做吧，我的孩子。”根据“Do it yourself, my boy.”及备选词可知，是指妈妈严肃地说，用副词seriously“严肃地”，修饰动词said。故填seriously。 【56题详解】 句意：我的妈妈对我很严格。根据“She doesn’t wash my clothes ... clean my room.”及备选词可知，是指妈妈对我很严格，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。 【57题详解】 句意：她不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间。根据“wash my clothes ... clean my room”可知，两者是并列关系，且句子是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：我必须帮助她在家做家务。根据“help her do ... at home.”及备选词可知，是指帮助做家务，空处用名词复数chores“家务”表泛指。故填chores。 【59题详解】 句意：当我牙痛时，我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，是指当我牙痛时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：我理解我的妈妈。根据“She is trying to ... my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.”可知，作者现在理解了妈妈，understand“理解”，根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填understand。 【61题详解】 句意：她正在努力培养我的独立性。根据“my independence”可知，是指培养独立性，develop“培养”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填develop。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do chores at home. Some people think that housework is ____62____ waste of time for kids. They think kids already have enough stress from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order ____63____ get good grades and get into a good university. However, other people think ____64____ is important for children to learn how to do chores. These days children depend ____65____ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop their independence ____66____ teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. As a result, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】62. a 63. to 64. it 65. on 66. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子是否应该在家做家务的不同看法。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间。a waste of...是固定短语，意为“浪费……”，这里表示做家务是浪费孩子的时间，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：他们应该把时间花在学业上，以便取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。in order to是固定短语，表示“为了”，后接动词原形，这里指为了取得好成绩和进入好大学，故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，其他人认为让孩子学习如何做家务很重要。根据“… is important for children to learn how to do chores.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，这里说孩子太依赖父母，故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养他们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。句中“helps to develop their independence”和“teaches them how to look after themselves”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! ____67____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____68____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____69____? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____70____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: ____71____? B. I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 【答案】67. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 68. What’s wrong/the matter (with you) 69. Did you go to see a doctor 70. What did the doctor say 71. How are you feeling now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，A邀请B去英语角，B却因为前一天下午踢足球受伤了而不能去，于是A对B的伤情表示了关心。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest.”可知，对于一起去英语角的邀请，回答是否定的。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t。 【68题详解】 根据下文“I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday.”可知，此处是询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I went to the doctor.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方有没有去看医生；时态为一般过去时，故填Did you go to see a doctor。 【70题详解】 根据下文“The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt.”可知，此处是询问医生怎么说。故填What did the doctor say。 【71题详解】 根据下文“I’m feeling much better.”可知，此处询问对方现在的情况。故填How are you feeling now。 六、书面表达 (20分) 72. 寒假已经结束了，你是如何度过的呢？新的学期又开始了，你有什么计划呢？请你总结过去，并为新学期做一个简单规划。 提示：1. How was your winter holiday? 2. Do you have any plans for the new term? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 80词左右。2. 包含提示信息。3. 书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter holiday, I did a lot of things. I’m glad to tell you how I spent the colorful winter holiday. I finished doing all my homework and did some reading as well. I really had a good time at school this term. I got better grades in the exams and improve physical health. However, I am still not good at English. So in the new term, I’m going to study English much harder than before. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” I’m going to talk with foreign friends in English more often. Also, I will read and listen to English every morning. If I try my best, I’m sure I will improve English a lot in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言应简洁明了，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回顾上学期的表现，包括成绩和健康； 第二步：提出下学期的学习计划，特别是针对英语的提高； 第三步：描述具体的行动计划，如与外国朋友交流、每日阅读和听力练习。 [亮点词汇] ①Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 ②improve提高 ③try my best尽我所能 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to tell you how I spent the colorful winter holiday.（宾语从句） ②If I try my best, I’m sure I will improve English a lot in the new term.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度八年级英语开学考试 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift are they going to get for Mrs. White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. A skirt. 2. What did Kate do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sang songs. B. Cleaned the house. C. Helped in the garden. 3. Why won’t Jim come today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to visit his sister. C. Because he has to look after his sister. 4. What will the weather be like in Yunnan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. Which one will the boy turn on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The radio. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 7. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Aron play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 9. Who does Aron sometimes play basketball with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did they hold a birthday party for Peter? A. In a park. B. At Peter’s home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What did they do at the patty? A. Played games. B. Sang and danced. C. Watched a funny program. 12. What gift did Peter like best? A. A money box. B. A duck. C. A hat. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl expect to do after leaving school? A. Have a new start. B. Move to a different place. C. Travel. 14. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To help her parents with the housework. B. To go to a famous college. C. To take good care of her parents. 15. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Keep healthy. B. Look after herself well. C. Study harder. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 17. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 18. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 1/2 spoon C. 1/4 spoon D. 2/3 cup 19. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 20. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. ◆Why are grades important? What do them mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 22. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their friends. B. Their health. C. Their habits. D. Their grades at school. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. worries B. problems C. grades D. notes 24. If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A. invite him or her to watch a game B. try to make new friends C. leave him or her D. refuse to speak to him or her 25. When you are worried, what should you do? A. Work hard. B. Talk to someone. C. Get ready for class. D. Write down your worries. 26. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. when people are worried B. who is often worried C. how to deal with worries D. what kinds of worries people have C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 27. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D wanted to make more friends on the train trip 28. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 29. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 30. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 31. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. D There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. ____32____ And there are so many of them to try! ____33____ This means you will keep exercising, because you have made a promise (答应) to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____34____ Team sports make healthy competition (竞争). You can’t always win but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it (体育精神)! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. ____35____ ____36____ You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and swimming are good choices. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺 A. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. B. Just practice and try again, and there are always more chances. C. Team sports are also much funnier than doing something alone. D. Team sports are one of the best ways. E. If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ____37____ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ____38____ every day. They don’t have much ____39____ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____40____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____41____ again. I know it’s not ____42____ to be a doctor. I need to ____43____ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ____44____ the people who are sick (生病的). I’ll always be there ____45____ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____46____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____47____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____48____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____49____ I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. What ____50____ your dream? Can you ____51____ me? 37. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 38. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 39. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 40. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 41. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 42. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 43. A. earn B. relax C. have D. learn 44. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 45. A. for B. at C. in D. with 46. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 47. A. you B. me C. him D. her 48. A. or B. so C. but D. and 49. A. because B. why C. before D. after 50. A. for B. with C. to D. about 51. A. agree with B. share with C. start with D. play with 四、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 floor, understand, could, strict, when, develop, or, serious, chore, invite When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “____52____ you help me?” But she always says “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day I ____53____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the ____54____ was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said ____55____, “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. My mom is very ____56____ with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes ____57____ clean my room. Because of the “lazy” mom, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do ____58____ at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself ____59____ I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I ____60____ my mom. She is trying to ____61____ my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do chores at home. Some people think that housework is ____62____ waste of time for kids. They think kids already have enough stress from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order ____63____ get good grades and get into a good university. However, other people think ____64____ is important for children to learn how to do chores. These days children depend ____65____ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop their independence ____66____ teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. As a result, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! ____67____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____68____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____69____? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____70____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: ____71____? B. I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 六、书面表达 (20分) 72. 寒假已经结束了，你是如何度过的呢？新的学期又开始了，你有什么计划呢？请你总结过去，并为新学期做一个简单规划。 提示：1. How was your winter holiday? 2. Do you have any plans for the new term? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 80词左右。2. 包含提示信息。3. 书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null