精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题

江汉区2024-2025学年上学期期末测试 七年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听单词或短语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的内容最相符的答案。每个小题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Drums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】In the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Play chess. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Make a wish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】History class. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个选项，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom, B. The violin. C. My father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What instruments can she play? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Happy birthday. C. On 12th June. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is your birthday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the sports field. B. 40 minutes long. C. Big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the dining hall? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. I’ll take it. C. Eight kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How many kilos do you want? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Interesting. C. Painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does David think of biology? 第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 11. What time does Tom have to go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I go to bed after ten, Mom? B: No, Tom. You have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. 12. How does the woman feel about the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Special. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like our math teacher best because she is really nice and fun. B: Yeah, she’s special to us. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does Alan get up? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 00 a. m. 14. What does Alan do in the evening? A. Does his homework. B. Walks for exercises. C. Catches birds. 15. What can people learn about Alan? A. He goes to school by bike. B. He goes to bed early. C. He dislikes reading. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alan, I want to know about your day. When do you get up? B: Get up? Hmm, usually about five. Then I do morning exercises at half past five. A: Really? You’re an early bird. What time do you eat breakfast? B: Usually about half past six, then I walk to school at seven. A: Wow. And you go home at? B: Five in the afternoon. In the evening, I do homework quickly. After that, I do some reading. I go to bed at nine. A: That’s really early. B: Yeah, you know, early to bed, early to rise. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 17. Why doesn’t Anna like running? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 18. Where will they meet? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what sports do you usually do? B: I like swimming. I’d like to join the swimming club. Do you want to join, Anna? A: I’d like to, but I can’t swim. B: Well, sometimes I go running in the park. I find it relaxing. A: Running? I don’t like it either. It’s a little bit boring. I enjoy ping-pong. B: I can play ping-pong too. Maybe we can play together. A: Yeah, how about this Sunday morning in a sports centre? B: Sure, but I don’t know how to get there. Could you please tell me the way? A: Don’t worry. I’ll wait for you at school then. B: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is on sale today? A. Coats. B. Sweaters. C. Hats. 20. What colour does the man’s friend like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 21. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. 25 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 22. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy a gift. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Do sports. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, my friend’s birthday party is tonight. I’d like to buy a gift for him. A: Good. Here are some coats. They are on sale for only forty dollars. B: Thank you, but I’m afraid my friend doesn’t like red or yellow. Do you have any sweaters or perhaps a nice hat? A: Sure, this way, please. Here. Are these sweaters nice? B: Yeah. How much is this blue one? It’s his favorite color. And it goes well with his sports shoes. A: Perfect. It’s 35 dollars, sir. B: Really? It’s more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can it be ten dollars cheaper? A: Hmm, OK. B: I’ll take it. Here is the money. A: Thank you. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many students are there in the school? A. 100. B. 300. C. 1, 200. 24. Where is the library? A. In the middle of the school. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the sports field. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers’ offices are small rooms. B. The library is outside the school. C. The writer likes the dining hall best. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our new school. It is very big and beautiful. There are thirty classes, 100 teachers and 1200 students in the school. All the teachers are friendly to students. In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes here. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work in. On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. There are different kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and dictionaries. Teachers and students enjoy reading in it. It’s also my favorite place, because it can open my eyes to the outside world. The big sports field is behind the classroom building. After class, students can play on it. Next to the library is a dining hall. The food in the dining hall is very delicious, and all of us like it. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。 26. /u:/A. food B. choose C. cook 27. /əʊ/A. note B. clock C. sofa 28. /g/A. yogurt B. magic C. guitar 29. /w/A. when B. while C. whom 30. /au/A. blow B. shower C. now 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 food/fuːd/；choose/tʃuːz/；cook/kʊk/。 根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音不是/u:/。故选C。 【27题详解】 note/nəʊt/；clock/klɒk/；sofa/ˈsəʊfə/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音不是/əʊ/。故选B。 【28题详解】 yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音不是/g/。故选B。 【29题详解】 when/wen/；while/waɪl/；whom/huːm/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音不是/w/。故选C。 【30题详解】 blow/bləʊ/；shower/ˈʃaʊə/；now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音不是/au/。故选A。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 31. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “December”, Emma? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛，“December”这个词有几个音节？ 考查单词的发音。December/dɪˈsembə(r)/，根据音标可知，这个单词有三个音节。故选C。 32. The letter “a” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. daily B. act C. stay D. nature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母a在单词act中的发音不同。。 考查元音字母的发音。daily/ˈdeɪli/；act/ækt/；stay/steɪ/； nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的a发音/æ/，和其他三项中的a的发音不同。故选B。 33. The letter “s” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. subject B. insect C. rise D. singer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“s”在单词rise中的发音不同。 考查语音知识。subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]；insect[ˈɪnsekt]；rise[raɪz]；singer[ˈsɪŋə]。根据单词的发音可知，rise中“s”的发音是[z]，其他三个单词中“s”的发音是[s]。故选C。 34. Which stressed syllable is different from others? A. national B. housework C. routine D. instrument 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个重音音节与其它音节不同？ 考查单词重音。national/ˈnæʃnəl/；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/；routine/ruːˈtiːn/；instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/。根据所给音标可知，选项C重音在第二个音节，与其它选项不同。故选C。 35. Which word goes with the sound /ɪɡˈzæktli/? A. exactly B. useful C. already D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与/ɪɡˈzæktli/这个音搭配？ 考查单词的读音。exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/。根据音标可知，exactly的发音是/ɪɡˈzæktli/。故选A。 三、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 36. —What can I do for you? —Well, ________. A. it’s nothing B. just have a look C. thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——嗯，只是看看。 考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；just have a look只是看看；thank you谢谢你。根据“What can I do for you”可知该句是售货员见到顾客后说的话，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 37. —How about coming to the music party in our class this Sunday? —Well. ________. See you in your school. A. You’re welcome B. Come on C. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天来参加我们班的音乐晚会怎么样？——嗯。听起来很棒。我们学校见。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Come on加油；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“How about coming to the music party in our class this Sunday”以及“See you in your school.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 38. —The Spring Festival is coming. We can see red almost everywhere. Why do Chinese people like red, Mum? —Because the color is the ________ of good luck in China. A. reason B. symbol C. mark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节快到了。我们几乎到处都能看到红色。妈妈，为什么中国人喜欢红色呢？ ——因为在中国，这种颜色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；symbol象征，标志；mark标记，分数。根据“the … of good luck”可知，此处是指红色是好运的象征；考查the symbol of ...“……的象征”，固定搭配。故选B。 39. —I want to join a club. What should I do first? —________ some information of your school clubs and then find out what you are interested in. A. Look B. Collect C. Post 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入一个俱乐部。我应该先做什么？——收集一些你学校俱乐部的信息，然后找出你感兴趣的东西。 考查动词辨析。look看；collect收集；post邮寄。根据“some information of your school clubs and then find out what you are interested in.”可知是收集一些信息，然后找出你感兴趣的东西。故选B。 40. —Oh, they look exactly the same. —Yes, because they are twins, and ________ of them are in my class. A. each B. both C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，他们看起来一模一样。 ——是的，因为他们是双胞胎，而且他们两个都在我班上。 考查代词辨析。each“每一个”，强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；both“两者都”，用于两者之间；all“全部”，用于三者或三者以上。根据“they are twins”和谓语“are”可知，他们是双胞胎，是两个人，应用both of them“他们两个都”。故选B。 41. —Peter, please turn on the light. The room is too ________. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A. tidy B. large C. dark 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，请把灯打开，房间太黑了，这对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我马上做。 考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整洁的；large大的；dark黑暗的。根据“please turn on the light”和“It’s bad for your eyes”可知，此处应表示“房间太黑了”。故选C。 42. —The famous singer will hold a concert to ________ money for the children in need. —Wow, it is so kind of him. What a meaningful activity! A. raise B. draw C. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位著名的歌手将举办一场音乐会，为贫困儿童募捐。——哇，他真是太好了。多么有意义的活动啊！ 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；draw画；borrow借。根据“The famous singer will hold a concert to…money for the children in need.”可知，此处说的是为贫困儿童筹钱。故选A。 43. —Tom, how do you keep healthy? You always look great. —Well, that’s easy. I usually ________ for an hour every day. A. act out B. work out C. stay out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你是怎么保持健康的？你总是看起来很好。——嗯，这很简单。我通常每天锻炼一小时。 考查动词短语。act out将……表演出来；work out锻炼，健身；stay out不回家。根据“keep healthy”可知，锻炼可以保持健康。故选B。 44. —Many nice books are ________ sale in the bookstore! —Great! We can buy some ________ good prices. A. on; at B. for; in C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书店里有很多好书在打折！——太棒了！我们可以以优惠的价格买到一些。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。on在上面；at在；for为了；in在里面。on sale“在打折”，at good prices“以很好的价格”，介词短语。故选A。 45. —As the saying goes, “To plan time is to save time”. —Yes, it tells us ________. A. where time goes B. why should we make plans C. how we can make good use of time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俗话说“规划时间就是节约时间”。——是的，它告诉我们如何才能充分利用时间。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除B选项；再由“To plan time is to save time”可知，此处说的是如何充分利用时间。故选C。 将Ⅰ栏中的句子与Ⅱ栏的答语配对 I Ⅱ ____46____ May I help you? ____47____ What time does Tom usually get up? ____48____ Where is the teachers’ building? ____49____ What club do you want to join? ____50____ Are there any lockers? ____51____ When do they go to the music club? ____52____ What’s her favorite subject? ____53____ Who is on duty today? ____54____ Can Emma and Ella play ping-pong? ____55____ How much is the birthday cake? A. She likes music best. B. Peter. C. No, they can’t. D. On Thursday afternoons. E. Yes, I want a pair of trousers. F. 85 yuan. G. No, there aren’t. H. He usually gets up at 7: 30. I. I’d like to join the dance club. J. It is behind the classroom building. 【答案】46. E 47. H 48. J 49. I 50. G 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我能帮助你吗？由句意可知，此处是一般疑问句，常用交际用语和购物用语，E选项“是的，我想要一条裤子。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆通常什么时候起床？由句意可知，此处应回答起床的时间，H选项“他通常七点半起床。”符合语境。故选H。 【48题详解】 句意：教师大楼在哪里？由句意可知，此处应回答位置，J选项“它在教学楼的后面。”符合语境。故选J。 【49题详解】 句意：你想加入什么俱乐部？由句意可知，此处在回答想要加入什么俱乐部，I选项“我想要加入舞蹈俱乐部。”符合语境。故选I。 【50题详解】 句意：有储物柜吗？由句意可知，此处是are引导的一般疑问句，G选项“不，没有。”符合语境。故选G。 【51题详解】 句意：他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？由句意可知，此处在回答去音乐俱乐部的时间，D选项“在周四下午。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是什么？由句意可知，此处在回答最喜欢的科目，A选项“她最喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：今天谁值日？由句意可知，此处在回答值日的人，B选项“彼得。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：艾玛和艾拉会打乒乓球吗？由句意可知，此处是Can引导的一般疑问句，C选项“不，他们不会。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：生日蛋糕多少钱？由句意可知，此处在回答生日蛋糕的价格，F选项“85元。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词与短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。 geography / interesting / singer / celebrating / November / break / feeling / across / blow out / painting / draw 56. Students learn to read the words with ________ in the drama club. 57. How about ________ Ms. Gao’s birthday for her? 58. Let’s help the old man walk ________ the street. 59. I want to be a ________ in the future. 60. Our interests make us ________. 61. I make a wish and ________ the candles. 62. Are you good at ________ pictures? 63. My favourite subject is ________ because I like traveling. 64. We will have a soccer game. It’s on ________ 15th. 65. There is a short ________ between the two classes. 【答案】56. feeling 57. celebrating 58. across 59. singer 60. interesting 61. blow out 62. painting 63. geography 64. November 65. break 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：学生们在戏剧俱乐部里学习带着感情朗读单词。根据“Students learn to read the words with”可知是有感情地朗读单词，with feeling“有感情地”。故填feeling。 【57题详解】 句意：为高女士庆祝生日怎么样？根据“Ms. Gao’s birthday for her”可知是庆祝生日，介词about后加动名词celebrating“庆祝”。故填celebrating。 【58题详解】 句意：让我们帮助这位老人过马路吧。根据“the street”可知是穿过马路，across“穿过”。故填across。 【59题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。根据“want to be a”以及所给词可知是想成为一名歌手，a后加可数名词单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的兴趣让我们变得有趣。根据“Our interests make us”可知兴趣让我们变得有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。根据“the candles”可知是吹灭蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填blow out。 【62题详解】 句意：你擅长画画吗？根据“pictures”可知是画画，介词at后加动名词painting“画”。故填painting。 【63题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“because I like traveling”可知最喜欢的科目是地理，geography“地理”。故填geography。 【64题详解】 句意：我们将有一场足球比赛，就在11月15日。根据“15th”以及所给词可知是11月，November“十一月”。故填November。 【65题详解】 句意：两节课之间有一个短暂的休息时间。根据“between the two classes”可知两节课之间有一个短暂的休息时间，break“休息”符合。故填break。 六、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 66. there, eighteen, are, students ___________________________________________________. 【答案】There are eighteen students 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知 ，句子是there be结构，主语是eighteen students。故填There are eighteen students“有十八名学生”。 67. classroom, big, the, is, clean, and ___________________________________________________. 【答案】The classroom is big and clean##The classroom is clean and big 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the classroom“这间教室”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”；big and clean“又大又干净”，或者clean and big“又干净又大”，作系动词“is”的表语。故填The classroom is big and clean“这间教室又大又干净”/The classroom is clean and big“这间教室又干净又大”。 68. you, sing, can, well ___________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you sing well 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是一般疑问句，情态动词can位于句首，然后是主语you；sing动词原形，well副词，修饰动词。故填Can you sing well“你唱歌好吗”。 69. why, your, class, and, what’s, favorite ___________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your favorite class and why 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知这句话是一个复合疑问句。分析所给单词，what’s放在句首用来提问，what作表语，is作谓语；your favorite class作主语；and连接why疑问句。故答案为：What’s your favorite class and why?“你最喜欢的课程是什么，为什么？” 70. your, discover, right, wildlife, under, nose ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Discover wildlife right under your nose 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，这是一个祈使句。discover“发现”，动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写；wildlife“野生动物”，作宾语；right“正好，恰好”；under your nose“就在你眼皮底下”，强调平常忽视的地方。故填Discover wildlife right under your nose“发现就在你身边的野生动物”。 七、句型转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 71. Can he play the violin? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他会拉小提琴吗？——不，他不会。句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+can’t，主语为he。故填he；can’t。 72. I like Chinese because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like Chinese? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢中文，因为它很有趣。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填Why；do。 73. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句) There ____________ trees in front of the sports field. 【答案】aren’t any 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动场前面有一些树。there be的否定形式为there be not，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。故将some换为any。故填aren’t any。 74. He brushes his teeth every night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his teeth every night? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上刷牙。根据“brushes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形brush。故填Does；brush。 75. How much are those oranges? (改为单数) How much ________ ________ orange? 【答案】 ①. is ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些橙子多少钱？要求改为单数句，are改为is；those oranges改为that orange。故填is；that。 八、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 Frank is a very talkative little boy. He never sees a ____76____ thing without asking a great many questions about it. “What is it, Mum?”, he always asks and his mother is very patient (耐心的). Sometimes she says, “You are not ____77____ enough (足够) to understand that, my son.” When his mother says this, he will wait. He knows she always likes to ____78____ him when he asks the questions at the right time. The first time Frank sees an hourglass, he asks the same question as usual. His mom says, “An hourglass ____79____ like the number 8. Sand (沙) goes in one end and falls through a small hole (洞) in the ____80____. It has just enough sand to fall through in one ____81____.” Frank looks at it. He is impatient because it doesn’t fall ____82____. “Let me help it, mother,” he says, “It’s lazy (懒惰的) , and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” says his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you ____83____ they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ____84____. The hour hand of the clock can move all around its great ____85____ twice in a day. This is because they keep working every minute. So does the sand. While you’ re playing, the sand is ____86____ .” Now, Frank’s mom wants him to learn an easy song, but he says, “Mom, I can’t ever learn it.” His mom says, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask ____87____ it will take to learn. You’ll be able to ____88____ it very soon.” Frank chooses to ____89____ his mom’s words. In the next two hours, he is ____90____ studying line by line. And soon he knows the song perfectly. 76. A. big B. daily C. new D. similar 77. A. tall B. old C. strong D. heavy 78. A. answer B. greet C. need D. notice 79. A. acts B. feels C. looks D. sounds 80. A. head B. hand C. middle D. front 81. A. hour B. day C. minute D. month 82. A. outside B. fast C. really D. exactly 83. A. hear B. hope C. think D. remember 84. A. last B. know C. start D. stop 85. A. face B. wall C. mind D. page 86. A. enjoying B. circling C. running D. preparing 87. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 88. A. read B. tell C. watch D. sing 89. A. listen to B. put away C. help with D. work out 90. A. angry B. busy C. funny D. sad 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C 81. A 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. A 88. D 89. A 90. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Frank对新事物充满好奇，总是问许多问题，母亲耐心地解答并教导他“一步一步地持续努力就能成功”故事。 【76题详解】 句意：他每次看到新事物都会问很多问题。 big大的；daily日常的；new新的；similar类似的。根据“asking a great many questions about it”可知， 此处指Frank见到新事物总是问很多问题。故选C。 【77题详解】 句意：有时她会说，“你还不够大，不能理解，我的儿子。” tall高的；old老的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“You are not...enough (足够) to understand that”可知，此处指Frank还太小，不能理解一些事情。故选B。 【78题详解】 句意：他知道，当他在合适的时间问问题时，她总是喜欢回答他。 answer回答；greet问候；need需要；notice注意。根据上文“What is it, Mum?”可知，此处指母亲回答儿子的问题。故选A。 【79题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“沙漏看起来像数字8。 acts行为；feels感觉上；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“An hourglass...like the number 8.”可知，沙漏的形状看起来像数字8，look like表示“看起来像”。故选C。 【80题详解】 句意：沙子从一端进入并穿过中间的小孔。 head头；hand手；middle中间；front前面。根据沙漏的结构可知，沙子是从中间的孔穿过。故选C。 【81题详解】 句意：它的沙子刚好能在一小时内穿过。 hour小时；day天；minute分钟；month月。根据沙漏一般设定，通常沙漏用来计时一小时。故选A。 【82题详解】 句意：他很不耐烦，因为沙子落得不快。 outside在外面；fast快速地；really确实地；exactly准确地。根据“He is impatient because it doesn’t fall...”及常识可知，沙漏中的沙子不是很快落下的。故选B。 【83题详解】 句意：当你看着时钟的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，事实也是如此；但他们从未停止。 hear听见；hope希望；think认为；remember记得。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock, you...they go very slowly”可知，此处指当看着指针走时，你会认为它们走得很慢。故选C。 【84题详解】 句意：当你看着时钟的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，事实也是如此；但他们从未停止。 last持续；know知道；start开始；stop停止。根据“they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never...”及结合常识可知，指针虽走得慢，但它们是不停的。故选D。 【85题详解】 句意：钟表的时针一天可以绕它的表面走两圈。 face表面；wall墙；mind头脑；page页。根据“The hour hand of the clock can move all around its great...twice in a day.”可知，此处指钟表的时针是绕着表面运转的。故选A。 【86题详解】 句意：当你在玩的时候，沙子也在一直流动。 enjoying享受；circling环绕；running跑；preparing准备。根据“While you’ re playing, the sand is...”及沙漏的工作原理可知，沙子是一直在流动的。故选C。 【87题详解】 句意：永远不要停下来问学习需要多长时间。 how long多长；how far多远；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“Study all the time. Never stop to ask...it will take to learn.”可知，此处母亲教导Frank，学习时不要问花多长时间。故选A。 【88题详解】 句意：很快你就能唱这首歌了。 read读；tell告诉；watch看；sing唱。根据上文“Now, Frank’s mom wants him to learn an easy song”可知，Frank的母亲让他学唱歌。故选D。 【89题详解】 句意：Frank选择听从妈妈的话。 listen to听从；put away收好；help with帮助；work out解决。根据“Frank chooses to...his mom’s words. In the next two hours, he is...studying line by line.”可知，Frank选择听从妈妈的建议。故选A。 【90题详解】 句意：在接下来的两个小时内，他忙于逐字逐句地学习。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；funny滑稽的；sad悲伤的。根据“And soon he knows the song perfectly.”可知，他忙于学了两小时，最终学会了唱这首歌，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 91. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 92. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 93. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 94. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B. Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C. Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 95. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge 【答案】91. C 92. D 93. A 94. B 95. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植物知识，包括植物的特点（如洋葱的外观、气味及营养价值，巨魔芋的气味特点）和植物的工作原理，展现了植物世界的奇妙之处。 【91题详解】 推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋葱、巨魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都与自然植物相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的自然版块读到本文。故选C。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益，有助于保持健康。因此，洋葱之所以有用，是因为它们对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 【93题详解】 最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要介绍了巨魔芋这种植物散发像腐肉一样的臭味，以及解释了它散发臭味的原因是为了吸引小昆虫传播花粉；选项A“它为什么这么臭？”既提到了这种植物臭的特点，又暗示了会解释原因，最适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 【94题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三篇短文 “He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物通过根吸收水分，叶子收集阳光和二氧化碳，然后制造出糖和氧气；这个过程符合光合作用的基本原理，即水、二氧化碳和阳光在叶绿体的作用下转化为糖分和氧气。因此，反应式应该是：Water + CO₂ + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen。故选B。 【95题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三篇短文都围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的一些特性、作用以及工作原理等，属于植物的能力范畴。故选A。 B “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 96. The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A. making a list B. telling a story C. using a saying D. sharing numbers 97. What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Being good at. B. Being different from. C. Being similar to. D. Being interested in. 98. The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth b. improving people’s lives c. political study d. East-West exchanges (交流) A. a & b B. b & c C. a & c D. b & d 99. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. big cities may be less powerful B. the index should not change C. the top cities may be different D. business is always important 100. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Powerful Cities B. New York Star C. A Useful Index D. The Future Life 【答案】96. A 97. A 98. D 99. C 100. A 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。 【96题详解】 细节理解题。根据“business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?)”可知，作者通过列出一个清单来解释指数。故选A。 【97题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people.”可知，所有这些城市在某些指标上都做得更好。例如，北京的优势在于商业，而东京的优势在于人。划线单词表示“优势”，也即是“擅长”。故选A。 【98题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，未来的大城市可能在改善人们生活和东西方交流方面更有影响力。故选D。 【99题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but one thing is the same”可知，but表示前后句是转折关系，因此空处表示不同，选项C“顶级城市可能不同”符合语境。故选C。 【100题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。A选项“有影响力的城市”为最佳标题。故选A。 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both ____101____ traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the ____102____ (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting ____103____ (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look ____104____ real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and ____105____ (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very ____106____ (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints ____107____ paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) ____108____ (it). Second, artists have to ____109____ (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) ____110____ (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 【答案】101. a 102. parks 103. goes##went 104. like 105. selling 106. different 107. or 108. them 109 finish 110 carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。 【101题详解】 句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【102题详解】 句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 【103题详解】 句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art of sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。 【104题详解】 句意：它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。 【105题详解】 句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【106题详解】 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【107题详解】 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。 【108题详解】 句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。 109题详解】 句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。 【110题详解】 句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 十一、书面表达。 (共1大题，满分20分) 111. 假如你是李华，学校即将举办“用英语讲好校园故事”的活动，需要选出一名“形象大使”。请以“Wonderful Me”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇竞选稿，从个人信息、校园环境和学校生活等方面推介自己。 内容要点如下： How old are you? What’s your school like? How do you spend your school day? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wonderful Me Dear teachers and students, I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful Me Dear teachers and students, I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”. I am Li Hua, a seventh grader. I am now 13 years old and my birthday is on December 24th. My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings and a teachers’ building. The teachers are nice. The classes are fun and the students are friendly. Usually, I get up at 6:40 a.m. The classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:30 p.m. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. I really enjoy my new school life. I hope everyone can make good use of time and have a good day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇竞选稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的学校信息及如何度过学校的一天； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go to bed去睡觉 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①I am now 13 years old and my birthday is on December 24th. (and连接的并列句) ②I hope everyone can make good use of time and have a good day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江汉区2024-2025学年上学期期末测试 七年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听单词或短语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的内容最相符的答案。每个小题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个选项，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom, B. The violin. C. My father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Happy birthday. C. On 12th June. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the sports field. B. 40 minutes long. C. Big. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. I’ll take it. C. Eight kilos. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Interesting. C. Painting. 第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 11. What time does Tom have to go to bed? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:00. 12. How does the woman feel about the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Special. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does Alan get up? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 00 a. m. 14. What does Alan do in the evening? A. Does his homework. B. Walks for exercises. C. Catches birds. 15. What can people learn about Alan? A. He goes to school by bike. B. He goes to bed early. C. He dislikes reading. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 17. Why doesn’t Anna like running? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 18. Where will they meet? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is on sale today? A. Coats. B. Sweaters. C. Hats. 20. What colour does the man’s friend like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 21. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. 25 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 22. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy a gift. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Do sports. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many students are there in the school? A. 100. B. 300. C. 1, 200. 24. Where is the library? A. In the middle of the school. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the sports field. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers’ offices are small rooms. B. The library is outside the school. C. The writer likes the dining hall best. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。 26. /u:/A. food B. choose C. cook 27. /əʊ/A. note B. clock C. sofa 28. /g/A. yogurt B. magic C. guitar 29. /w/A. when B. while C. whom 30. /au/A. blow B. shower C. now 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 31. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “December”, Emma? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. The letter “a” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. daily B. act C. stay D. nature 33. The letter “s” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. subject B. insect C. rise D. singer 34. Which stressed syllable is different from others? A. national B. housework C. routine D. instrument 35. Which word goes with the sound /ɪɡˈzæktli/? A. exactly B. useful C. already D. usually 三、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 36. —What can I do for you? —Well, ________. A. it’s nothing B. just have a look C. thank you 37. —How about coming to the music party in our class this Sunday? —Well. ________. See you in your school. A. You’re welcome B. Come on C. Sounds great 38. —The Spring Festival is coming. We can see red almost everywhere. Why do Chinese people like red, Mum? —Because the color is the ________ of good luck in China. A. reason B. symbol C. mark 39. —I want to join a club. What should I do first? —________ some information of your school clubs and then find out what you are interested in. A. Look B. Collect C. Post 40. —Oh, they look exactly the same. —Yes, because they are twins, and ________ of them are in my class. A. each B. both C. all 41. —Peter, please turn on the light. The room is too ________. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A. tidy B. large C. dark 42. —The famous singer will hold a concert to ________ money for the children in need. —Wow, it is so kind of him. What a meaningful activity! A. raise B. draw C. borrow 43. —Tom, how do you keep healthy? You always look great. —Well, that’s easy. I usually ________ for an hour every day. A. act out B. work out C. stay out 44. —Many nice books are ________ sale in the bookstore! —Great! We can buy some ________ good prices. A on; at B. for; in C. at; in 45. —As the saying goes, “To plan time is to save time”. —Yes, it tells us ________. A. where time goes B. why should we make plans C. how we can make good use of time 将Ⅰ栏中的句子与Ⅱ栏的答语配对 I Ⅱ ____46____ May I help you? ____47____ What time does Tom usually get up? ____48____ Where is the teachers’ building? ____49____ What club do you want to join? ____50____ Are there any lockers? ____51____ When do they go to the music club? ____52____ What’s her favorite subject? ____53____ Who is on duty today? ____54____ Can Emma and Ella play ping-pong? ____55____ How much is the birthday cake? A. She likes music best. B. Peter. C. No, they can’t. D. On Thursday afternoons. E. Yes, I want a pair of trousers. F. 85 yuan. G. No, there aren’t. H. He usually gets up at 7: 30. I. I’d like to join the dance club. J. It is behind the classroom building. 五、词与短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。 geography / interesting / singer / celebrating / November / break / feeling / across / blow out / painting / draw 56. Students learn to read the words with ________ in the drama club. 57. How about ________ Ms. Gao’s birthday for her? 58. Let’s help the old man walk ________ the street. 59. I want to be a ________ in the future. 60. Our interests make us ________. 61. I make a wish and ________ the candles. 62. Are you good at ________ pictures? 63. My favourite subject is ________ because I like traveling. 64. We will have a soccer game. It’s on ________ 15th. 65. There is a short ________ between the two classes. 六、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 66. there, eighteen, are, students ___________________________________________________. 67. classroom, big, the, is, clean, and ___________________________________________________. 68. you, sing, can, well ___________________________________________________? 69. why, your, class, and, what’s, favorite ___________________________________________________? 70. your, discover, right, wildlife, under, nose ___________________________________________________. 七、句型转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 71. Can he play the violin? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 72. I like Chinese because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like Chinese? 73. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句) There ____________ trees in front of the sports field. 74. He brushes his teeth every night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his teeth every night? 75. How much are those oranges? (改为单数) How much ________ ________ orange? 八、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 Frank is a very talkative little boy. He never sees a ____76____ thing without asking a great many questions about it. “What is it, Mum?”, he always asks and his mother is very patient (耐心的). Sometimes she says, “You are not ____77____ enough (足够) to understand that, my son.” When his mother says this, he will wait. He knows she always likes to ____78____ him when he asks the questions at the right time. The first time Frank sees an hourglass, he asks the same question as usual. His mom says, “An hourglass ____79____ like the number 8. Sand (沙) goes in one end and falls through a small hole (洞) in the ____80____. It has just enough sand to fall through in one ____81____.” Frank looks at it. He is impatient because it doesn’t fall ____82____. “Let me help it, mother,” he says, “It’s lazy (懒惰的) , and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” says his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you ____83____ they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ____84____. The hour hand of the clock can move all around its great ____85____ twice in a day. This is because they keep working every minute. So does the sand. While you’ re playing, the sand is ____86____ .” Now, Frank’s mom wants him to learn an easy song, but he says, “Mom, I can’t ever learn it.” His mom says, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask ____87____ it will take to learn. You’ll be able to ____88____ it very soon.” Frank chooses to ____89____ his mom’s words. In the next two hours he is ____90____ studying line by line. And soon he knows the song perfectly. 76. A. big B. daily C. new D. similar 77. A. tall B. old C. strong D. heavy 78. A. answer B. greet C. need D. notice 79. A. acts B. feels C. looks D. sounds 80. A. head B. hand C. middle D. front 81. A. hour B. day C. minute D. month 82. A. outside B. fast C. really D. exactly 83. A. hear B. hope C. think D. remember 84. A. last B. know C. start D. stop 85. A. face B. wall C. mind D. page 86. A. enjoying B. circling C. running D. preparing 87. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how many 88. A. read B. tell C. watch D. sing 89. A. listen to B. put away C. help with D. work out 90. A. angry B. busy C. funny D. sad 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 91. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 92. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 93. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 94. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B. Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C. Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 95. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge B “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 96. The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A. making a list B. telling a story C. using a saying D. sharing numbers 97. What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Being good at. B. Being different from. C. Being similar to. D. Being interested in. 98. The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth b. improving people’s lives c. political study d. East-West exchanges (交流) A. a & b B. b & c C. a & c D. b & d 99. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. big cities may be less powerful B. the index should not change C. the top cities may be different D. business is always important 100. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Powerful Cities B. New York Star C. A Useful Index D. The Future Life 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both ____101____ traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the ____102____ (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting ____103____ (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look ____104____ real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and ____105____ (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very ____106____ (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints ____107____ paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) ____108____ (it). Second, artists have to ____109____ (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) ____110____ (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 十一、书面表达。 (共1大题，满分20分) 111. 假如你是李华，学校即将举办“用英语讲好校园故事”的活动，需要选出一名“形象大使”。请以“Wonderful Me”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇竞选稿，从个人信息、校园环境和学校生活等方面推介自己。 内容要点如下： How old are you? What’s your school like? How do you spend your school day? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wonderful Me Dear teachers and students, I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第一学期七年级英语期末质量检测听力部分第一节听单词或短语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的内容最相符的答案。每个小题仅读一遍。Text one drums. Text two in . the library. Text three play chess. Text four. make a wish. Text five history class. 第二节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个选项，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six. what instruments can he play? Text seven, when is your birthday? Text eight. where is the dining hall? Text nine, how many kilos do you want? Text ten what . does David think of biology? 第三节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第十一段材料，回答第十一小题。Text eleven, can I go to bed after ten? Mom. no, tom, you have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. Can I go to bed after ten? Mom. no, tom, you have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. 听第十二段材料，回答第十二小题。Text twelve I like our math teacher best because she's really nice and fun. Yeah, she's special to us. I like our math teacher best because SHE is really nice and fun. Yeah, she's special to us. 听第十三段材料，回答13至153个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen hi. Allen. I want to know about your day. When do you get up? Get up. Usually about five. Then I do morning exercises at half past five. Really, you're an early bird. What time do you eat? breakfast? Usually about half past six. Then I walk to school at seven. Wow, and you go home at . five in the afternoon. In the evening, I do homework quickly. After that, I do some reading. I go to bed at night. That's really early. Yeah, you know, early to bed, early to rise. Hi, alam, I want to know about your day. When do you get up? Get up. Usually about five. Then I do morning exercises at half past five. Really, you are an early bird. What time do you eat? breakfast? Usually about half past six. Then I walk to school at seven. wow, and you go home at five . in the afternoon. In the evening, I do homework quickly. After that, I do some reading. I go to bed at nine. That's really early. Yeah, you know, early to bed, early to rise. 听第十四段材料，回答16至183个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen bob. what sports do you usually do? I like swimming. I'd like to join the swimming club. Do you want to join? anna? I'd like to, but I can swim well. Sometimes I go running in the park. I find IT relaxing, running. I don't like IT either. It's a little bit boring. I enjoy pingpong. I can play pingpong too. Maybe we can play together. Yeah, how about this sunday morning in the sports center? Sure, but I don't know how to get there. Could you please tell me the way? Don't worry, i'll wait for you at school. Then. okay, see you then. Bob, what sports do you usually do? I like swiming. I'd like to join the swimming club. Do you want to join anna? I'd like to, but I can . swim well. Sometimes I go running in the park. I find IT relaxing running. I don't like IT either. It's a little bit boring. I enjoy pingpong. I can play pingpong too. Maybe we can play together. yeah. How about this sunday morning in the sports center? Sure, but I don't know how to get there. Could you please tell me away? Don't worry, i'll wait for you at school. Then. okay, see you then. 听第十五段材料，回答第19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, my friend's birthday party is tonight. I'd like to buy a gift for him. good. Here are some coats. They're on sale for only forty dollars. Thank you. But i'm afraid my friend doesn't like red or yellow. Do you have any sweaters or perhaps a nice hat? sure. This way, please. Here are this sweater is nice. yeah. How much is this blue one? It's his favorite color. And IT goes well with his sports shoes. perfect. Is thirty five dollars, sir? Really is more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can IT be ten . dollars cheaper? Okay. I ll take IT. Here is the money. Thank you. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, my friend's birthday party is tonight. I'd like to buy a gift for him. good. Here are some coats. They are on sale for only forty dollars. Thank you. But i'm afraid my friend doesn't like red or yellow. Do you have any sweaters? Or perhaps a nice hat? sure. This way, please. Here are this sweaters. nice. yeah. How much is this blue one? It's his . favorite color. and IT goes well with his sport shoes. perfect. It's thirty five dollars. sir. Really is more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can IT be ten dollars . cheaper? Okay. i'll take IT. Here is the money. Thank you. 听第十六段材料，回答第23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text sixteen. welcome to our new school. IT is very big and beautiful. There are thirty classes, one hundred teachers and one thousand two hundred students in the school. All the teachers are friendly to students. In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes here. There are some small rooms too. There are offices for the teachers to work in. On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. There are different kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and dictionary. Teachers and students enjoy reading in IT. It's also my favorite place because I can open my eyes to the outside world. The big sports filled is behind the classroom building. After class, students can play on IT. Next to the library is a dining hall. The food in the dining hall is very delicious, and all of us like IT. Welcome to our new school. IT is very big and beautiful. There are thirty classes, one hundred teachers and one thousand two hundred students in the school. All the teachers are friendly to students. In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes here. There are some small rooms too. There are offices for the teachers to work in. On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. There are different kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and dictionaries. Teachers and students enjoy reading in IT is also my favorite place because I can open my eyes to the outside world. The big sports field is behind the classroom building. After class, students can play on IT. Next to the library is a dining hall. The food in the dining hall is very delicious, and all of us like IT. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到英语答题卡上，听力测试到此结束。