精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年九年级寒假作业诊断 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡的非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ．完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Zhang Jinyuan graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. She started ____1____ nursing at a local hospital in 1949. Now, Zhang, 94, still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no ____2____ of stopping anytime soon. “I want to keep working hard in my 100th year. Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a (n) ____3____ for me,” she said at a ceremony held in Beijing. The ceremony was held to honor Zhang, who ____4____ the 2023 International Achievement Award. Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always ____5____ with sick people. She retired in 1992, but was looking for chances to continue playing a role in nursing care. During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang was ____6____ to learn that the old person, whose blood pressure reading was unstable (不稳定的), often forgot to take medicine and monitor his blood pressure. So, an idea began ____7____ in her mind—to bring nursing care services into communities and families. At first, 16 other retired nurses ____8____ the drive. In October, 2009, Zhang set up a home-based care volunteer group to improve their services. Slowly, the ____9____ of the group kept growing and now it has nearly 20,000 volunteers. “More and more people have benefited from my group. This is ____10____ what I want to see,” Zhang said. 1. A. developing B. changing C. practising D. finishing 2. A. experiences B. skills C. gifts D. plans 3. A. pleasure B. hobby C. mistake D. result 4. A. created B. received C. heard D. rejected 5. A. magic B. patient C. special D. typical 6. A. sad B. lucky C. nervous D. excited 7. A. working B. dreaming C. forming D. deciding 8 A. joined in B. took up C. put forward D. set off 9. A. weight B. size C. height D. area 10. A. quickly B. loudly C. seriously D. exactly Ⅱ．阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday. The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023. At the museum’s Shenzhen folk culture exhibition visitors got to see the city’s mixture of Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and don’t know the city’s history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years. Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.” 11. How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum? A. By metro. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 12. Why did the MSCE organize the tour? A. To offer service to the expats and locals. B. To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people. C. To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen. D. To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen. 13. Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3? A. Out of date. B. Old and traditional. C. Large and new. D. Traditional and modern. 14. What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. was taken B. was invited C. was played D. Was allowed 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature B. Travel C. Business D. Technology B Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged (充电). Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But overtime, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis maybe quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 16. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By imagining a scene. C. By presenting an image. D. By making a comparison. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It looks like a helicopter. D. It can carry four people in all. 18. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The concerns about the new air taxi. B. The noise created by the new air taxi. C The traffic rules to be made soon. D. The high price of taking the new air taxi. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new flying taxi B. The future of travel C. Various means of transportation D. A company developing air taxis 20. What genre is this article? A. Argumentation B. Narration (记叙文) C. Poetry D. Exposition C I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians (小人国的人). Gradually, ★ . Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers.” The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty (陛下), please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 21. Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A. they left me alone B. they lost fear of me C. they were angry with me D. they didn’t care about me 22. Who would take part in the contest? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 23. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A. He tied its four corners to four sticks. B. He blew his nose with it. C. He tied it around the king. D. He only placed it on the ground. 24. The underlined word them in the passage refers to? A the king’s chief advisers B. the king and the queen C. the dancers on the rope D. the other people around 25. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king left him tied up. C The king decided to kill him. D. The king disagreed with his request. How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___26___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality. Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___27___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____28____ Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___29___ It can also be very social. If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____30____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends. In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier. A. Try getting a group of friends or family together. B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily、Jim、“I”、Linda、Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法。 ____31____ Lily is poor in English. She makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listen to some lectures about learning English well. ____32____ Jim isn’t good at English. His teacher advises him to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. ____33____ My English is poor. And I want to improve my English by talking with others. ____34____ Linda has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can’t fall asleep sometimes. ____35____ Mary’s English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e mails in English. A. Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? It’s How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Next Thursday evening, there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. C. If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping. D. There’re many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. E. From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00. You are welcome to join us! F. To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him. In this way, your writing will improve little by little. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vikram was a brave king. Once, he had to fight against a large army ___36___ just a few soldiers, and he failed. He had to run for his life. Vikram hid ___37___ (he) in a forest hole. He was very upset. While he ___38___ (look) at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention. A small spider was trying ___39___ (make) his web across the top of the hole. As the spider climbed up, a thread (线) of the web broke and the spider ___40___ (fall) down. But the spider did not give up. He tried to climb again and again. Finally, the spider completed the web ___41___ (success). Vikram began to think, “A small spider can face ___42___ (fail) so bravely. Well, why should I give up? I will try till I win.” This thought gave courage to the sad king again. Vikram got out of the forest and his brave ___43___ (soldier) gathered around him again. He fought against the large army. He failed again. ___44___ now, he would not give up his fight. Vikram again and again fought against the large army and finally, ___45___ many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom. He had learnt a lesson from the spider. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下： 1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2. 锻炼身体，保持健康； 3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； 4. 补充1～2点个人想法。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Welcome to our school! I will graduate from my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年九年级寒假作业诊断 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡的非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ．完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Zhang Jinyuan graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. She started ____1____ nursing at a local hospital in 1949. Now, Zhang, 94, still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no ____2____ of stopping anytime soon. “I want to keep working hard in my 100th year. Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a (n) ____3____ for me,” she said at a ceremony held in Beijing. The ceremony was held to honor Zhang, who ____4____ the 2023 International Achievement Award. Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always ____5____ with sick people. She retired in 1992, but was looking for chances to continue playing a role in nursing care. During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang was ____6____ to learn that the old person, whose blood pressure reading was unstable (不稳定的), often forgot to take medicine and monitor his blood pressure. So, an idea began ____7____ in her mind—to bring nursing care services into communities and families. At first, 16 other retired nurses ____8____ the drive. In October, 2009, Zhang set up a home-based care volunteer group to improve their services. Slowly, the ____9____ of the group kept growing and now it has nearly 20,000 volunteers. “More and more people have benefited from my group. This is ____10____ what I want to see,” Zhang said. 1. A. developing B. changing C. practising D. finishing 2. A. experiences B. skills C. gifts D. plans 3. A. pleasure B. hobby C. mistake D. result 4. A. created B. received C. heard D. rejected 5. A. magic B. patient C. special D. typical 6. A. sad B. lucky C. nervous D. excited 7. A. working B. dreaming C. forming D. deciding 8. A. joined in B. took up C. put forward D. set off 9. A. weight B. size C. height D. area 10. A. quickly B. loudly C. seriously D. exactly 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国护士章金媛的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：1949年，她开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。 developing发展；changing改变；practising从事；finishing结束。根据“She started...nursing at a local hospital in 1949.”可知，是从事护理工作，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，94岁的章仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止的打算。 experiences经历；skills技巧；gifts礼物；plans打算。根据“has no...of stopping anytime soon”可知，短期内没有停止的打算，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：能够工作到110岁对我来说是一种乐趣。 pleasure乐趣；hobby爱好；mistake错误；result结果。根据“Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a (n)...for me”可知，能够工作到110岁对她来说是一种乐趣，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：颁奖典礼是为了表彰获得2023年国际成就奖的章。 created创造；received收到；heard听见；rejected拒绝。根据“The ceremony was held to honor Zhang, who...the 2023 International Achievement Award.”可知，是获得2023年国际成就奖，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：作为一名护士，章总是对病人很有耐心。 magic魔力的；patient耐心的；special特殊的；typical典型的。根据“Zhang was always...with sick people”可知，章总是对病人很有耐心，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在拜访一位病人家中，章很难过地得知这位老人的血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Zhang was...to learn that the old person, whose blood pressure reading was unstable (不稳定的), often forgot to take medicine and monitor his blood pressure”可知，得知这位老人的血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压令她感到难过，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：于是，一个想法开始在她的脑海中形成——把护理服务带到社区和家庭。 working工作；dreaming梦想；forming形成；deciding决定。根据“an idea began...in her mind”可知，一个想法开始在她的脑海中形成，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，其他16名退休护士也加入了这场运动 joined in加入；took up占据；put forward提出；set off出发。根据“At first, 16 other retired nurses...the drive.”可知，其他16名退休护士也加入了这场运动，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这个组织的规模不断扩大，现在它有近2万名志愿者。 weight重量；size规模；height高度；area地区。根据“the...of the group kept growing”可知，这个组织的规模不断扩大，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这正是我想看到的。 quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；exactly恰好。根据“More and more people have benefited from my group. This is...what I want to see”可知，越来越多的人从中受益，这正是她想看到的，故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday. The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023. At the museum’s Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see the city’s mixture of Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and don’t know the city’s history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years. Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.” 11. How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum? A. By metro. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 12. Why did the MSCE organize the tour? A. To offer service to the expats and locals. B. To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people. C. To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen. D. To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen. 13. Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3? A. Out of date. B. Old and traditional. C. Large and new. D. Traditional and modern. 14. What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. was taken B. was invited C. was played D. Was allowed 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature B. Travel C. Business D. Technology 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”以及“They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化）and modernization history within just 30 years.”可推断出“传统和现代”最能描述深圳。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.””联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为“被带回”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged (充电). Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But overtime, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis maybe quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 16. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By imagining a scene. C. By presenting an image. D. By making a comparison. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It looks like a helicopter. D. It can carry four people in all. 18. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The concerns about the new air taxi. B. The noise created by the new air taxi. C. The traffic rules to be made soon. D. The high price of taking the new air taxi. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new flying taxi B. The future of travel C. Various means of transportation D. A company developing air taxis 20. What genre is this article? A. Argumentation B. Narration (记叙文) C. Poetry D. Exposition 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place.”可知，飞行出租车看起来像直升机，故选C。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them.”可知，本段主要是讲述对这种飞行出租车的担忧，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文解释说明一种新型的交通工具——飞行出租车，所以是一篇说明文。故选D。 C I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians (小人国的人). Gradually, ★ . Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers.” The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty (陛下), please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 21. Which of the following can be put into ★ ? A. they left me alone B. they lost fear of me C. they were angry with me D. they didn’t care about me 22. Who would take part in the contest? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 23. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A. He tied its four corners to four sticks. B. He blew his nose with it. C. He tied it around the king. D. He only placed it on the ground. 24. The underlined word them in the passage refers to? A. the king’s chief advisers B. the king and the queen C. the dancers on the rope D. the other people around 25. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king left him tied up. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king disagreed with his request. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”可知，孩子们有时会在格列佛头发里玩捉迷藏，说明慢慢地人们已经对他放松了警惕。B选项“他们不再怕我了”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，国王会给那些不害怕且跳得最高的人最好的工作，所以想要得到好工作的人会去参赛。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground”可知，格列佛把手帕的四角绑在了四根棍子上。故选A。 【24题详解】 代词指代题。根据“‘Would you and the queen like to see better?’ “I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand...”可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此处them指代“the king and the queen”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Your Majesty (陛下), please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...’”可知，格列佛再次请求国王放了他，国王说他们都认为格列佛对他们很友好，所以推测国王可能最后会释放他。故选A。 How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___26___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality. Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___27___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____28____ Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___29___ It can also be very social. If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____30____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends. In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier. A. Try getting a group of friends or family together. B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。 29题详解】 根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily、Jim、“I”、Linda、Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法。 ____31____ Lily is poor in English. She makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listen to some lectures about learning English well. ____32____ Jim isn’t good at English. His teacher advises him to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. ____33____ My English is poor. And I want to improve my English by talking with others. ____34____ Linda has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can’t fall asleep sometimes. ____35____ Mary’s English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e mails in English. A. Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? It’s How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. C. If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping. D. There’re many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. E. From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00. You are welcome to join us! F. To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him. In this way, your writing will improve little by little. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的情况和六种学习方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily is poor in English. She makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listen to some lectures about learning English well.”可知，莉莉想听一些关于学好英语的讲座，选项B“下周四晚上，在体育中心有一场关于学好英语的讲座。”与之相符，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jim isn’t good at English. His teacher advises him to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.”可知，吉姆不擅长英语，他的老师建议他去书店买一本书来提高他的英语。选项A“你想为你的孩子找一本提高他们英语水平的书吗？这是一位著名老师写的《如何提高英语》。”与之相符，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“My English is poor. And I want to improve my English by talking with others.”可知，我的英语很差，想通过与他人交谈来提高我的英语水平。选项E“从本周日开始，9:00—12:00将在中山公园举行英语角活动。欢迎您的加入！”与之相符，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can’t fall asleep sometimes.”可知，琳达每次英语考试前她都很焦虑，有时睡不着。选项C“如果你在考试前感到压力很大，你应该找一些方法来放松自己，比如听轻音乐，和朋友打篮球，逛街。”与之相符，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary’s English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e mails in English.”可知，玛丽的英语老师建议她找一个笔友，多用英语写电子邮件。选项F“为了提高你的英语写作，你可以在美国找一个笔友。然后试着给他写信或发电子邮件。这样，你的写作就会一点一点地提高。”与之相符，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vikram was a brave king. Once, he had to fight against a large army ___36___ just a few soldiers, and he failed. He had to run for his life. Vikram hid ___37___ (he) in a forest hole. He was very upset. While he ___38___ (look) at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention. A small spider was trying ___39___ (make) his web across the top of the hole. As the spider climbed up, a thread (线) of the web broke and the spider ___40___ (fall) down. But the spider did not give up. He tried to climb again and again. Finally, the spider completed the web ___41___ (success). Vikram began to think, “A small spider can face ___42___ (fail) so bravely. Well, why should I give up? I will try till I win.” This thought gave courage to the sad king again. Vikram got out of the forest and his brave ___43___ (soldier) gathered around him again. He fought against the large army. He failed again. ___44___ now, he would not give up his fight. Vikram again and again fought against the large army and finally, ___45___ many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom. He had learnt a lesson from the spider. 【答案】36. with 37. himself 38. was looking 39. to make 40. fell 41. successfully 42. failure 43. soldiers 44. But 45. after 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王维克拉姆在一次战斗中因寡不敌众落荒而逃。在躲进一个森林里的洞里时，一只蜘蛛在织网过程中表现出的永不放弃的精神鼓励他重整旗鼓，继续战斗，最终他得到了他的王国。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次，他不得不带着只有几个士兵的军队与一支大军作战，他失败了。根据“he had to fight against a large army...just a few soldiers, and he failed”可知，他不得不带着只有几个士兵的军队作战，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：维克拉姆躲在森林的一个洞里。根据“Vikram hid...in a forest hole.”可知，维克拉姆躲在森林的一个洞里，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：正当他伤心地望着洞口时，一个有趣的景象引起了他的注意。根据“While he...at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was looking。 【39题详解】 句意：一只小蜘蛛正试图在洞顶部织网。try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：当蜘蛛往上爬的时候，一根网断了，蜘蛛掉了下来。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，蜘蛛成功地结了网。根据“Finally, the spider completed the web...”可知，蜘蛛成功地结了网，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词，故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：维克拉姆开始想：“一只小蜘蛛可以如此勇敢地面对失败。我为什么要放弃呢？我会努力，直到我赢为止。”此处在动词后作宾语，用名词failure“失败”，故填failure。 【43题详解】 句意：维克拉姆走出森林，他勇敢的士兵们再次聚集在他周围。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填soldiers。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在，他不会放弃战斗。前后两句构成转折关系，用But“但是”，故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：维克拉姆一次又一次地与庞大的军队作战，最后，经过多次尝试，他打败了庞大的军队，得到了他的王国。根据“many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom”可知，在多次尝试后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下： 1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2. 锻炼身体，保持健康； 3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； 4. 补充1～2点个人想法。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Welcome to our school! I will graduate from my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to our school! I will graduate from my school. Here are some tips for your new school life. First, there are more subjects in junior high school, so it’s important to find a good learning method. Second, do some exercise to stay healthy. Third, take part in club activities to make your school life more colorful. What’s more, try to make friends with your classmates and be good to your teachers. Plan your time wisely and never hesitate to ask for help if you need it. I hope you enjoy your time here and achieve your goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，针对学习生活提几点建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①find a good learning method 找一个好的学习方法 ②stay healthy 保持健康 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Plan your time wisely and never hesitate to ask for help if you need it.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope you enjoy your time here and achieve your goals.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$