Unit 7-8单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7-8单元练习 一. 单项选择 1.—In fact, everyone can do something to ____ to our environment. —Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________. 1. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless 2Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look after 3To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. hand out 4.We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power. A. so that B. in order to D. for D. so… that 5.Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia. A. hope B. have hoped C. hopes D. will hope 6.It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间). A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. have been built 7.— We must act now because time is _________. ----Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 8.—Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here. A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word 9.— ______ do you know so much about “going green”? — I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 10—I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving. —That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 11.We don't want to speak badly or in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly 12. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father. A. serious nothing B. something serious C. nothing serious D. seriously something 13. ---I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. ---_______. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dog has its day 二. 完形填空 My parents divorced (离婚)when I was 8 years old. Their marriage was a 1 of World War Ⅱ. And about 50 years ago, I was the only child I knew who didn' t have a father at home on Father's Day. Divorce wasn't very 2 back then. So on Father's Day, when my friends were in town shopping for 3 for their fathers, I decided to buy a present for my mother. She was both Mother and Father, and 4 else was like her. I bought her a little set of tools and a 5 to put all these things in. I called it Mother's Tool Box. She was 6 . It was not only because she got the present, but also someone 7 her on Father's Day. She always said that she liked her Father's Day memories better than the Mother's Day ones because they made her feel 8 . In the past few years, I have noticed greeting cards are even made for Mother on Father' s Day. 9 then, my mother has got cards on Father's Day. By the way, she knew just 10 to use those tools over the years. (成都七中实验学校九年级10月月考) 1. A. mistake B. accident C. success D. result 2. A. polite B. strange C. common D. normal 3. A. tickets B. presents C. newspapers D. cards 4. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 5. A. box B. basket C. bag D. pocket 6. A. upset B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 7. A. talked about B. worried about C. cared about D. thought about 8. A. confused B. safe C. famous D. special 9. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. From 10. A. what B. when C. how D. why 三. 阅读理解 Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced. In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid rain. In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970. It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day: ①Turn down the heat and the air conditioner. ②Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes. ③Practise the“3Rs": recycle, reuse and reduce. ④Plant a tree. ⑤Walk or ride your bike. 1. According to the passage, if we don't care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place. A. light pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. air pollution 2. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution. A. rebuild the ozone layer B. clean up the air C. produce harmful gases D. plant more trees 3. All the EPA can do is to . A. make more laws B. find out new dangers C. protect the environment D. clean up the air 4.In our daily life, we can do something to protect the Earth by · A. using more cars B. riding bikes C. cutting down trees D. making noise 四. 词汇 1. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health. 2. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help. 3. He worked hard and worked out a ___________(认真的) plan for this project. 4. Factories are no longer allowed _______________(污染)the air with black smoke. 5. The_______（调查）are made to find out how long the teenagers need to sleep per day. 6.The screen will d_________（show）the username in the top right-hand corner. 7. The drug（药） p_________ (cause a result)a feeling of excitement. 8.The power stations burn c________ from Shanxi Province. 9. There’s no d_________(different) in the results. 10. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 五动词填空 1.The boy feels worried because he___________________(not hear) from his parents. 2.----Do you mind my_________________(sit) here? ----Of course not. 3.These days the old women_________________(get) ready for the charity show next week. 4.None of us knows what__________________(happen) to him in the following ten years. 5. Sorry, sir, you have to pay 30 more yuan. The price ______________ (not include) coffee. 6. The cost of the trip is 100 per person, but the lunch _____________ (not include) in it. 7. __________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution. 8. Hurry up if you want to get there on time. The plane ______ (take) off in five minutes. 9. —When shall we go to watch the football league match? —Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday. 10. It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in coming three years. 11.. I will come to your party if Mr. Smith __________ (invite). 六. 翻译句子 1.电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。 Make sure 2.如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。 If there are more trees, 3.如果污染得不到净化，人和动物都将受到伤害。 If pollution isn't cleaned up, 4.她习惯把每样东西放得井井有条。 She 5.在聚会上，孩子们被分成四组，进行不同的表演。 At the party, 七、阅读填空 A Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish in the streets. However, some of the rubbish can be useful. If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. They must take action to make use of rubbish. In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But if the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good, we can use it to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it will be thrown away. But the bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer (肥料). It is cheap and safe. Other rubbish can also be used to make buildings. It can be mixed with concrete (混凝土) to form special bricks. Now, more and more machines are designed for that. Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides, in the future, buildings, roads, and cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, it is only a dream to build beautiful cities out of rubbish. A dream of (1) the rubbish (2) for making use of rubbish ◆The street is (3) of rubbish. ◆Some of the rubbish can be (4) again. (5) of making use of rubbish ◆The metal of old (6) can be used to make something else. ◆The bottle glass can be made into (7) and used to build streets. ◆Rubbish from (8) can be turned into fertilizer. ◆Other rubbish can be used to (9) special bricks to make buildings. The dream of using rubbish to build beautiful cities hasn’t come (10) . B What is a hurricane(飓风)? You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause terrible waves，wind，and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). Kinds of Hurricanes There are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. It helps people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane safety tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly injured(受伤)if you go outside. Hurricanes Characteristics “Hurricane Season” usually lasts about 1 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes are the 2 of terrible waves, winds and rain. Kinds There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different 3 speeds. A kind of hurricanes can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible 6 may happen. The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. Safety tips It’s 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 9 of a hurricane. Take necessary things. Tell people your emergency plans. Travel to a safe place. Stay10 during the storm, or you could be badly hurt. 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 二、完形填空 答案已给出：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 三、阅读理解 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 四、词汇 1. harmful 2. digging 3. careful 4. to pollute 5. surveys 6. display 7. produces 8. coal 9. difference 10. carelessly 五、动词填空 1. hasn't heard 2. sitting 3. are getting 4. will happen 5. doesn't include 6. isn't included 7. Limiting 8. will take 9. is finished 10. will be built 11. is invited 六、翻译句子 1. Make sure you turn off the power when the TV is not in use. 2. If there are more trees, soil will be kept in place. 3. If pollution isn't cleaned up, both humans and animals will be/are going to be hurt/harmed. 4. She is used to putting everything in place/order. 5. At the party, the children were separated into four groups and gave different performances. 七、阅读填空 A 1. using 2. Reasons 3. full 4. used 5. Ways 6. cars 7. sand 8. food 9. form 10. true B 1. 6 2. cause 3. wind 4. buildings 5. Dangers 6. flood 7. centre 8. impossible 9. path 10. inside 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$