精品解析： 重庆市沙坪坝区第七中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

重庆七中初2024级初三下开学定时作业 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节。情景反应（每1题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句F，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．I don’t know. B．With pleasure. C．Sounds good. 2．A．You, too. B．So do I. C．Me, neither. 3．A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I’m full, thanks. 4．A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．No, I haven t. 5．A．That’s all right. B．Pretty good. C．Enjoy yourself. 6．A．Good luck. B．I don’t think so. C．Certainly. 第二节。对话理解（每1题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句F，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7．A．/bз:d/ B．/ba:d/ C．/bu:d/ 8．A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 10．A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 11．A．In the mountains. B．At the beach. C．At home. 12．A． B． C． 第三节。长对话理解（每1题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．When do the movies start? A．At 11:00 am. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 14．What activity may the man take part in in the library? A．Story time. B．Speech time. C．The family movie night. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15．Which country did Danny study in? A．The UK B．France. C．Canada. 16．Why does Danny decide to work at home? A．Because he doesn’t like living abroad. B．Because he misses his parents very much. C．Because he can’t take good care of himself abroad. 第四节。短文理解（每1题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 17．What’s the school news mainly about? A．A music competition. B．A painting competition. C．A cooking competition. 18．How many parts are there in the competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．How will you know it if your idea is chosen? A．By email. B．On a website. C．Through a phone call. 20．What can the winning teams get? A．Cups and books. B．T-shirts and money. C．Books and pens. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每1题1分，共10分） On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean without stopping. Along ____1____ another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any ports ____2____ or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine ____3____ amazing an experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. ____4____ trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to -50℃ to -70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as ____5____ as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes,” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, ____6____ got everything ready for a long time, including food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) ____7____ as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact circling the Arctic Ocean became ____8____ for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats ____9____ pass through. Zhai hopes his action ____10____ the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. Captain Zhai’s next goal is to sail around Antarctica this year. 1. A. at B. with C. behind 2. A. rested B. resting C. to rest 3. A. how B. what C. that 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. they B. them C. themselves 7. A. carried B. are carried C. were carried 8. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. will draw B. drew C. was drawing Ⅲ．完形填空。（每1题1.5分，共15分） Little Andrew was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He always lay on the grass and watched birds fly across the sky, saying to ____11____, “How I wish I could fly!” Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could run like other children. One day Andrew ran away from the orphanage and came upon a ____12____ where he saw Colin playing on his own. Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Colin. “But I have ____13____ what it would be like to run like others.” “That is very ____14____,” said Andrew with pity. “I have no friends here. Could we be friends?” he said to Colin, in the expectation of getting an affirmative (肯定的) ____15____. Andrew was glad that Colin nodded his head. They played for hours. When the sun was just setting, Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to ____16____ his son. Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something ____17____. “That would be OK,” said the man in a low voice too. Andrew ran over to Colin and said, “You are my ____18____ friend. I can’t make you run like others, but there is something that I can do ____19____ you.” Andrew turned around and carried his new friend on his back. He then began to run across the park. The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) across the boys’ faces. Colin’s father cried ____20____ he saw his little son flapping (挥动) his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!” 11. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 12. A. park B. yard C. school D. garden 13. A. noticed B. forgotten C. known D. wondered 14. A. serious B. sad C. strange D. easy 15. A. guess B. review C. smile D. answer 16. A. check out B. pick up C. find out D. dress up 17. A. weakly B. simply C. secretly D. honestly 18. A. old B. tiny C. last D. only 19. A. for B. like C. near D. behind 20. A. though B. until C. if D. when Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43每1题1分，44-59每1题2分，共35分） A Blood Types Type O People are generous and honest, should eat more meat and less bread. More people are Type O than others. Type A People are calm and serious, and should eat more vegetables. Type AB It is the least Common type. People are caring and creative. Type B People are cheerful and outgoing. 21. Blood Type A people are ________. A. honest B. serious C. outgoing D. creative 22. The least common blood type is ________. A. Type A B. Type B C. Type O D. Type AB 23. According to the chart above, which of the following is right? A. Type O people should only eat meat. B. Type A people should eat more fruits. C. People with different blood types have different personalities. D. People eating different foods have different blood types. B Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地址) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” 24. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. ART. 25. Which heading can be put in the “________”? A. Come to Our Club B. Dig and Discover the World C. Find Out Your Hobby D. Study Human Histories 26. Why does Professor Luis find the mural very valuable? A. Because it’s connected to ancient society. B. Because it shows the birth of the mural. C. Because it’s the world’s earliest wall painting. D. Because it is very large in size. 27. What do we know about all the news above? A. It reports new archaeological finds. B. It tells ancestors’ stories. C. It describes the historical events. D. It says hello to the past. C A spoonful of pickles (泡菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing (引起食欲的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on a website and about 100,000 people took part in the discussion. Many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is more delicious with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns for four days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone and eating without distraction (干扰). The team discovered that eating with distraction increased caloric ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more. This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected. 28. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles”? A. Because they are more focused on their meals. B. Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”. C. Because the food tastes better with “digital pickles”. D. Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier. 29. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to tell you are full. B. To present how to avoid being distracted. C. To give another case that causes overeating. D. To describe the advantages of “digital pickles”. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Eating While Talking B. Focusing on Our Food C. Enjoying Dinner with a Show D. Having Food with Other People 31. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. The normal half-a-year-long winters there created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Several years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join -in for the nature protection. 32. What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in nature. 33. Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. a—b—c—d B. b—c—a—d C. c—a—d—b D. d—a—b—c 34. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection E Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 36. How does the writer start the second paragraph? A. By explaining a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history. B. Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts. C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure on the back of the eyes in space. D. There is no need to worry about the danger in space. 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need. B. Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now. C. 3D printing techniques could help astronauts live better in space. D. We can’t live on the earth any more in the future. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Surviving a trip to Mars. B. Spacecrafts landing on Mars. C. Health problems of future Mars astronauts. D. The importance of living on Mars. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每1题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____40____ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ____41____ B: Because my father has got a new job there. A: When will you leave? B: ____42____ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ____43____ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ____44____ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题每题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题， In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 45 Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? __________________________________________________ 46. When did Char carry out his study on animals? ________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? ________________________________________ 48. Please finish the missing part in Paragraph 4 to make it complete (at least 20 words). ________________________________________ Ⅶ．根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 49. The books should be sent to the village schools. (变为一般疑问句) ________ the book be ________ to the village schools? 50. Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of Chongqing? 51. All the classrooms need to be cleaned before the students come back to school. (改同义句) All the classrooms ________ ________ before the students come back to school. 52. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music. 53. 自从我们来到这里学习已经快三年了。（完成译句） It ________ ________ about 3 years since we came here to study. Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 When was the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ·Find a new hobby. You may not have as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. Try a new a____54____ you love. It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, ____55____ it will also make you more open to new ideas. ·____56____ to music. Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. ____57____ doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ·Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. Get a ____58____ of scene. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or e____59____, either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. And you don’t need to spend a lot of money. ·Play some games. Your productivity won’t be seriously influenced if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just ____60____ with silly putty (橡皮泥) while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even ____61____ with your study it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉整整100斤，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持练习拳击，最终成功减肥，她实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望。银幕最后字幕部分展现了贾玲一年中减肥日记，再次把减肥话题带到人们日常聊天中。英语课上，大家也就减肥这个话题进行了讨论，是通过节食减肥好呢？还是通过锻炼减肥好？请你用英语以“Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising?”为题写一篇短文，表达一下你的观点，以及你打算怎样减肥。 要求：120词左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆七中初2024级初三下开学定时作业 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节。情景反应（每1题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句F，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．I don’t know. B．With pleasure. C．Sounds good. 2．A．You, too. B．So do I. C．Me, neither. 3．A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I’m full, thanks. 4．A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．No, I haven t. 5．A．That’s all right. B．Pretty good. C．Enjoy yourself. 6．A．Good luck. B．I don’t think so. C．Certainly. 第二节。对话理解（每1题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句F，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7．A．/bз:d/ B．/ba:d/ C．/bu:d/ 8．A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 10．A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 11．A．In the mountains. B．At the beach. C．At home. 12．A． B． C． 第三节。长对话理解（每1题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．When do the movies start? A．At 11:00 am. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 14．What activity may the man take part in in the library? A．Story time. B．Speech time. C．The family movie night. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15．Which country did Danny study in? A．The UK. B．France. C．Canada. 16．Why does Danny decide to work at home? A．Because he doesn’t like living abroad. B．Because he misses his parents very much. C．Because he can’t take good care of himself abroad. 第四节。短文理解（每1题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 17．What’s the school news mainly about? A．A music competition. B．A painting competition. C．A cooking competition. 18．How many parts are there in the competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．How will you know it if your idea is chosen? A．By email. B．On a website. C．Through a phone call. 20．What can the winning teams get? A．Cups and books. B．T-shirts and money. C．Books and pens. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每1题1分，共10分） On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean without stopping. Along ____1____ another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any ports ____2____ or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine ____3____ amazing an experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. ____4____ trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to -50℃ to -70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as ____5____ as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes,” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, ____6____ got everything ready for a long time, including food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) ____7____ as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became ____8____ for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats ____9____ pass through. Zhai hopes his action ____10____ the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. Captain Zhai’s next goal is to sail around Antarctica this year. 1. A. at B. with C. behind 2. A. rested B. resting C. to rest 3. A. how B. what C. that 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. they B. them C. themselves 7. A. carried B. are carried C. were carried 8. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. will draw B. drew C. was drawing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了翟墨完成人类首次不停靠环航北冰洋之旅的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：与另外两人一起，他在超过500天的时间里航行了超过51,000公里。 at在；with和；behind在……后面。along with“和……一起”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们没有在任何港口停下休息或获取新鲜食物。 rested休息，动词过去式或过去分词；resting动名词或现在分词；to rest动词不定式。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：很难想象他们经历了多么令人惊叹的经历！ how如何；what什么；that那。此处修饰形容词amazing，用how修饰，表示“多么令人惊叹”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这次旅行非常具有挑战性。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。此处是特指前文提及的his trip，用定冠词the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：冰山像建筑物一样高大，像岩石一样坚硬。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller形容词比较级；tallest形容词最高级。as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为了充分准备，他们很早就准备好了所有东西，包括食物、肉类和睡袋，这些睡袋足够坚固，足以抵御北极冬季的低温。 they他们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格代词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：鞭炮也被携带着，当船被北极熊阻止时用来驱赶它们。 carried携带，动词过去式或过去分词；are carried一般现在时的被动语态；were carried一般过去时的被动语态。主语Firecrackers与carry是被动关系，且根据“when the boat was stopped by them.”可知，是描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，由于北极冰盖的融化，人类历史上第一次有可能环绕北冰洋航行。 possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能，副词；possibility可能性，名词。根据“became”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在此之前，北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只无法通过。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats ... pass through”可知，是指北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只不能通过。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：翟希望他的行动能够引起世界对人类活动对环境，特别是北冰洋的影响的关注。 will draw引起，一般将来时；drew动词过去式；was drawing过去进行时。根据“Zhai hopes his action ... the world’s attention”可知，是指希望他的行动将引起世界的关注，从句用一般将来时。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每1题1.5分，共15分） Little Andrew was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He always lay on the grass and watched birds fly across the sky, saying to ____11____, “How I wish I could fly!” Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could run like other children. One day Andrew ran away from the orphanage and came upon a ____12____ where he saw Colin playing on his own. Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Colin. “But I have ____13____ what it would be like to run like others.” “That is very ____14____,” said Andrew with pity. “I have no friends here. Could we be friends?” he said to Colin, in the expectation of getting an affirmative (肯定的) ____15____. Andrew was glad that Colin nodded his head. They played for hours. When the sun was just setting, Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to ____16____ his son. Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something ____17____. “That would be OK,” said the man in a low voice too. Andrew ran over to Colin and said, “You are my ____18____ friend. I can’t make you run like others, but there is something that I can do ____19____ you.” Andrew turned around and carried his new friend on his back. He then began to run across the park. The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) across the boys’ faces. Colin’s father cried ____20____ he saw his little son flapping (挥动) his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!” 11. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 12. A. park B. yard C. school D. garden 13. A. noticed B. forgotten C. known D. wondered 14. A. serious B. sad C. strange D. easy 15. A. guess B. review C. smile D. answer 16. A. check out B. pick up C. find out D. dress up 17. A. weakly B. simply C. secretly D. honestly 18. A. old B. tiny C. last D. only 19. A. for B. like C. near D. behind 20. A. though B. until C. if D. when 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤儿院的小男孩安德鲁和他在公园里遇到的残疾小男孩科林，两个人成为了朋友，安德鲁背着科林跑，让科林感觉自己像在飞一样的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是躺在草地上看鸟儿飞过天空，并自言自语地说：“我多么希望我能飞啊！” herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”可知，此处表示他对他自己说。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天安德鲁从孤儿院跑出来，来到一个公园，在那里他看到科林独自玩耍。 park公园；yard院子；school学校；garden花园。根据“where he saw Colin playing on his own.”可知，此处表示在公园里独自玩耍。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但我曾经想知道像别人一样跑步是什么感觉。 noticed注意到；forgotten忘记；known知道；wondered想知道。根据“what it would be like to run like others”可知，此处表示想知道像别人一样跑步是什么感觉。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“那真是太可悲了，”安德鲁怜悯地说。 serious严肃的；sad伤心的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“said Andrew with pity.”可知，此处应表示那太可悲了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我在这里没有朋友。我们可以成为朋友吗？”他对科林说，希望能得到一个肯定的答复。 guess猜；review复习；smile微笑；answer回答。根据“‘Could we be friends?’...getting an affirmative...”可知，此处表示希望得到一个肯定的回答。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当太阳刚刚下山时，科林的爸爸推着轮椅来接他的儿子。 check out查看；pick up搭载；find out弄清楚；dress up打扮。根据“Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to...his son.”可知，此处表示推着轮椅来接他的儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：安德鲁跑到科林的父亲身边秘密地说了些话。 weakly虚弱地；simply简单地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据“ran over to Colin’s father and said something...”可知，此处表示跑到他父亲身边，悄悄地说了些话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你是我唯一的朋友。 old旧的；tiny微小的；last最后的；only唯一的。根据“‘I have no friends here. Could we be friends?’”和“You are my...friend”可知，此处表示我唯一的朋友。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我不能让你像其他人一样跑，但我可以你做一件事情。 for为了；like像；near附近；behind在……后面。根据“something that I can do...you”可知，此处表示为你做。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当科林的爸爸看到他的小儿子在风中上下挥动胳膊，同时大喊着：“爸爸，我在飞！我在飞！”时，他哭了。 though虽然；until直到；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Colin’s father cried... he saw his little son flapping (挥动) his arms up and down in the wind,...”可知，此处表示当他看见他的小儿子在风中上下挥动胳膊时。故选D。　　　　　　 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43每1题1分，44-59每1题2分，共35分） A Blood Types Type O People are generous and honest, should eat more meat and less bread. More people are Type O than others. Type A People are calm and serious and should eat more vegetables. Type AB It is the least Common type. People are caring and creative. Type B People are cheerful and outgoing. 21. Blood Type A people are ________. A. honest B. serious C. outgoing D. creative 22. The least common blood type is ________. A. Type A B. Type B C. Type O D. Type AB 23. According to the chart above, which of the following is right? A. Type O people should only eat meat. B. Type A people should eat more fruits. C. People with different blood types have different personalities. D. People eating different foods have different blood types. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同血型的人的性格及饮食建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type A People are calm and serious, and should eat more vegetables.”可知，A血型的人是冷静严肃的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type AB It is the least Common type.”可知，AB血型的人是最少见的类型。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type O People are generous and hones”、“Type A People are calm and serious”、“Type AB... People are caring and creative.”以及“Type B People are cheerful and outgoing.”可知，O血型的人慷慨诚实，A血型的人冷静严肃，AB血型的人善解人意且有创造力，B血型的人快乐外向，可推测不同血型的人有不同的性格。故选C。 B Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地址) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” 24. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. ART. 25. Which heading can be put in the “________”? A. Come to Our Club B. Dig and Discover the World C. Find Out Your Hobby D. Study Human Histories 26. Why does Professor Luis find the mural very valuable? A. Because it’s connected to ancient society. B. Because it shows the birth of the mural. C. Because it’s the world’s earliest wall painting. D. Because it is very large in size. 27. What do we know about all the news above? A. It reports new archaeological finds. B. It tells ancestors’ stories. C. It describes the historical events. D. It says hello to the past. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条有关考古的新闻。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条有关考古的新闻，由此推知，这些新闻可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。第二段围绕Marley和Bob两个考古爱好者展开，根据第二段中“You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.”可知，本段主要介绍了Marley和Bob在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，因此，选项B“挖掘并发现世界”是最佳标题。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.”可知，这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，由此推知，路易斯教授认为它非常有价值是因为它与古代社会有联系。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old”，第二段“it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains”以及第三段“...reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知，这三条新闻都和考古有关，由此推知，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。 C A spoonful of pickles (泡菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing (引起食欲的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on a website and about 100,000 people took part in the discussion. Many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is more delicious with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns for four days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone and eating without distraction (干扰). The team discovered that eating with distraction increased caloric ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more. This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected. 28. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles”? A. Because they are more focused on their meals. B. Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”. C. Because the food tastes better with “digital pickles”. D. Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier. 29. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to tell you are full. B. To present how to avoid being distracted. C. To give another case that causes overeating. D. To describe the advantages of “digital pickles”. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Eating While Talking B. Focusing on Our Food C. Enjoying Dinner with a Show D. Having Food with Other People 31. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在吃饭时观看视频能吃得更多、更香，并以研究实验举例说明了原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team discovered that eating with distraction increased caloric ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%.”可知，人们观看“电子泡菜”会使他们吃得更多，因为他们被“电子泡菜”分散了注意力。故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well.”并结合下文可推知，本段的目的是给出另一个导致人们吃过量的例子。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在吃饭时观看视频能吃得更多、更香，并以研究实验举例说明了原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段提出很多人认为“电子泡菜”让食物更美味；第二、三段介绍了看视频会让人们吃得更多；第四段说明了听音频让注意力不集中，人们会吃得更多；第五段说明了其他会让人吃得更多的情况。综合全文可知，本文首段主要概述“电子泡菜”，后面四段进行具体分析说明，结构为“总一分”形式。故选A。 D Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. The normal half-a-year-long winters there created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Several years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join -in for the nature protection. 32. What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in nature. 33. Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. a—b—c—d B. b—c—a—d C. c—a—d—b D. d—a—b—c 34. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名野生动物摄影师奚志农的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature”可知，他想要生活在大自然之中。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds.”可知，他参加了一部纪录片的拍摄；根据第四段“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，他拍了一些猴子的照片；根据第五段“Several years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，他在世界上赢得了一些奖项；根据最后一段“he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’”可知，他建立了一个营地来训练摄影师，正确顺序为b—c—a—d。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The normal half-a-year-long winters there created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然天气给他的工作带来了很大的挑战，但是他从未退缩、放弃，划线部分短语与gave up“放弃”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名野生动物摄影师奚志农通过拍摄野生动物的照片使人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性的故事，A项“一名摄影师保护大自然的方式”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 E Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 36. How does the writer start the second paragraph? A. By explaining a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history. B. Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts. C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure on the back of the eyes in space. D. There is no need to worry about the danger in space. 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need. B. Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now. C. 3D printing techniques could help astronauts live better in space. D. We can’t live on the earth any more in the future. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Surviving a trip to Mars. B. Spacecrafts landing on Mars. C. Health problems of future Mars astronauts. D. The importance of living on Mars. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在火星上面临的危险以及宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存下来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars?”可知，作者通过问问题开启第二段。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there’s space radiation to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.”可知，太空辐射可能会增加宇航员健康问题的风险。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.”可知，3D打印技术可以让未来的火星宇航员根据需要制造工具，来帮助宇航员在太空中生活得更好。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存下来。故选A。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每1题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____40____ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ____41____ B: Because my father has got a new job there. A: When will you leave? B: ____42____ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ____43____ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ____44____ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B因即将搬家而感到悲伤，A安慰了B并给予了她一些建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You look a little sad.”可知，空处应询问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Because my father has got a new job there.”可知，空处应询问原因。选项C“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When will you leave?”可知，空处应说明离开的时间。选项F“也许下个月。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.”可知，空处应向对方寻求建议。选项A“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Anything else?”和下文“People like those who are kind and friendly.”可知，空处应建议对方要友善。选项D“你应该总是面带微笑。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题每题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题， In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 45. Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? __________________________________________________ 46. When did Char carry out his study on animals? ________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? ________________________________________ 48. Please finish the missing part in Paragraph 4 to make it complete (at least 20 words). ________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. In 1898. 47. By giving an alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 48. Is it really necessary to figure out the way of communication about animals? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对动物之间如何进行交流而进行的研究。 【45题详解】 由第一段“In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. ”知，动物也有彼此发送信息的必要，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 由第二段“According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate.”知，Char在1898年开始他对动物的研究，故填In 1898. 【47题详解】 由第三段“if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call”，“If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise”，“Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail.”，“A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high”，“They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be.”和“For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other”知，动物是通过发出警报、发出大声的声音、移动尾巴、站得高、成群跳舞和触摸朋友来交流的。故填By giving an alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 【48题详解】 由句中“Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans?”知，此处是说真的有必要弄清楚关于动物的交流方式吗，故填Is it really necessary to figure out the way of communication about animals? Ⅶ．根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 49. The books should be sent to the village schools. (变为一般疑问句) ________ the book be ________ to the village schools? 【答案】 ①. Should ②. sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书应该送到村里的学校。原句为含有情态动词should的句子，变为一般疑问句时要把情态动词提至句首，首字母要大写，其余照抄。故填Should；sent。 50. Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . ? 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。 51. All the classrooms need to be cleaned before the students come back to school. (改为同义句) All the classrooms ________ ________ before the students come back to school. 【答案】 ①. need ②. cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学生们返回学校之前，所有的教室都需要打扫干净。“need to be done”相当于“need doing”，表示被动意义，故填need；cleaning。 52. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...，是连词。故填either；or。 53. 自从我们来到这里学习已经快三年了。（完成译句） It ________ ________ about 3 years since we came here to study. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构，此处为It + has been + 一段时间 + since + 过去的动作，has been “已经”。故填has；been。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 When was the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ·Find a new hobby. You may not have as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. Try a new a____54____ you love. It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, ____55____ it will also make you more open to new ideas. ·____56____ to music. Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. ____57____ doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ·Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. Get a ____58____ of scene. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or e____59____, either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. And you don’t need to spend a lot of money. ·Play some games. Your productivity won’t be seriously influenced if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just ____60____ with silly putty (橡皮泥) while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even ____61____ with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. 【答案】54. (a)ctivity 55. but 56. Listen 57. By 58. change 59. (e)xpensive 60. playing 61. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了如何获得更多乐趣的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。根据“Find a new hobby. You may not have as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. ”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“尝试一项新的活动”，再根据空前的a可知此处用单数。故填(a)ctivity。 【55题详解】 句意：它不仅会在你的日常生活中提供一些值得期待的东西，还会让你对新想法更加开放。根据“...will not only provide something...”可知，“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：听听音乐根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，此处表示听音乐“listen to music”。位于句首，要大写。故填Listen。 【57题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你会把它作为日常活动的一部分，从而改善你的感受。根据“...doing so, you’ll make it...”可知，此处表示通过这样做，by意为“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。 【58题详解】 句意：换个环境。根据“Travel is great for your mental health.”以及空格前的“a”可知，此处用单数，“change”意为“改变”。故填change。 【59题详解】 句意：旅行也不必太盛大或太贵。根据“And you don’t need to spend a lot of money.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“昂贵的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 【60题详解】 句意：即使只是在办公桌前玩橡皮泥，也会让你的学习日更加愉快。根据“... if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just...”可知，此处表示“玩橡皮泥”，“play”意为“玩”，此处用动名词作主语。故填playing。 【61题详解】 句意：即使忙于学习，找时间娱乐仍然很重要。根据“it’s still important to find time for fun”可知，此处表示虽然忙，也要休息娱乐，“busy”意为“忙碌”。故填busy。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉整整100斤，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持练习拳击，最终成功减肥，她实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望。银幕最后字幕部分展现了贾玲一年中减肥日记，再次把减肥话题带到人们日常聊天中。英语课上，大家也就减肥这个话题进行了讨论，是通过节食减肥好呢？还是通过锻炼减肥好？请你用英语以“Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising?”为题写一篇短文，表达一下你的观点，以及你打算怎样减肥。 要求：120词左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising? When it comes to weight loss, I firmly believe that losing weight by exercising is a more suitable way. Because getting more exercise not only makes us healthier and stronger, but also keeps our mind healthy. It is a good way to help with our studies and help us overcome difficulties in daily life as well. However, losing weight by dieting will make people get sick easily, which will influence our normal life. In the new year, I decide to do more exercise to keep in good shape. First, I plan to play basketball with my classmates after school at least three times a week. Second, I will take part in some outdoor activities on weekends, such as going hiking, climbing the mountains and so on. In a word, if I want to lose weight, I will do more exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你的观点。 第二步，具体阐述在新的一年里你打算怎样保持一个健康的体型。 第三步，书写结语。再次强调自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②at least至少 ③take part in参加 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①However, losing weight by dieting will make people get sick easily, which will influence our normal life. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②In a word, if I want to lose weight, I will do more exercise. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$