2024-2025学年新目标九年级英语下学期开学摸底作业01（广东）

2024-2025学年新目标九年级英语下学期开学摸底作业01 一、语法选择 Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is 1.____working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often 2. ____ on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and 3. ____ the Guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017,she saw many people do street performances, but 4. ____of them knew about Chinese music. 5. ____ she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her 6. ____ performance in front of a theater in October,2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread 7. ____Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans 8. ____the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after 9. ____ Peng's performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a 10. ____ role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 1. A. also B. too C. as well 2. A. find B. be found C. found 3. A. playing B. play C. plays 4. A. few B. a few C. fewer 5. A. but B. because C. so 6. A. one B. first C. the first 7. A. quick B.quickly C. fast 8. A. in B. of C. on 9. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 10. A.big B. bigger C. more bigger 二、完形填空 Many people consider Albert Einstein(1879-1955) a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humor. Einstein often __1__ invitations to give speeches at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a __2__ to drive a genius like you, Dr. Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I want to __3__ giving the speech tonight, Hans, but I can’t let my audience(观众) down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the speech for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your speech so many times __4__ I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t __5__.” So, they exchanged IDs. At the university, Hans was guided to the __6__ of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech without difficulty, and __7_ the applause(鼓掌) at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so __8__ that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein’s face turned white. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s an easy question. Even my __9__ can answer it. Hans, please …” Einstein stood up and answered the question __10__. They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little while later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 1. A. received B. refused C. discovered D. touched 2. A. chance B. pleasure C. goal D. pity 3. A. enjoy B. continue C. suggest D. avoid 4. A. until B. that C. since D. though 5. A. find out B. set out C. break out D. carry out 6. A. corner B. middle C. front D. back 7. A. joined in B. waited for C. gave up D. laughed at 8. A. usual B. stupid C. easy D. difficult 9. A. master B. driver C. partner D. student 10. A. difficultly B. differently C. perfectly D. surprisedl 三、阅读理解。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. ●THE 20-20-20 RULE What does the 20-20-20 rule mean? This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes and then looking at least 20 feet into the distance for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. You can then continue working pain free. ●Keep Eyes Wet People blink about 12-15 times per minute, but that number often decreases when focusing on a screen. Try making an effort to blink (眨) while using a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops (药水). ●Proper Posture Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Try positioning your screen 15-20 degrees below your eye level and 20-28 inches from your eyes. Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet reach the floor. 1. The passage may be specially written to ______. A. eye doctors B. online students C. headache parents D. medical salesclerk 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 seconds. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which picture show the meaning of Proper Posture? A. B. C. D. 4. According to the passage who use eyes in a WRONG way? A. Fu Xing keeps looking at the screen for 20 hours without rest. B. Teng Fei blinks his eyes 15 times per minute in front of the screen. C. Ella tries to keep her eyes wet in her online classes by using eye drops. D. Peter sits 28 inches from the screen when using computer. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of screen time. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic — you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital (数码) wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ▲ . I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 6. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 7. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. canceled D. recorded 8. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. cryptography technology C. blocks of Internet D. secure communication 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 10. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report the invention of face unlocking C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人想看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道，请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___11___ John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from TV. __12___ May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother told her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV. ___13___ Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It costs her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV. ___14___ Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV. ___15___ Rose is a university student. She is majoring (主修) in music and dance. She’d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from TV. A. In this channel, you can enjoy the latest news with pictures or videos that happened around the world. You don’t need to read the newspapers. We will give you a full report. B. Do you want to know whether your stocks (股票) are going up or going down? We will report the information you want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it. C. Are you interested in music? If your answer is “yes”, this is the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world. D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it’s the children’s favorite. Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies. E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills. F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads. G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the routes you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots. 四、选词填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 place seem something what everyone build junk less our long the of The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the 　1． 　 sea bridge in the world. It's called a bridge but in fact it's much more than just a bridge. Can you guess 　2． 　 they are? "We're 　3． 　 restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 　4． 　 life." said Albert Lee, 　5． 　 manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The bridge really cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only take 　6． 　 than 90 minutes. Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three 　7． 　. Every day, hundreds and thousands 　8． 　 tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 　9． 　 unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 　10． 　 that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians? They are the Chinese engineers. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A new curriculum standard（课程标准）for labor（劳动）education has come out recently. Students have to take labor lessons, including everyday chores, productive（生产）labor and services. These lessons are to develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills. Starting from the new term in September, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one labor lesson every week. Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and learning to keep plants or small animals. Students in the third and fourth grades should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances（家用电器）. Students in the fifth and sixth grades should learn skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. Middle school students are encouraged to cook three or four dishes independently. Moreover, they should learn how to make traditional art works. Social service or volunteer work is also needed. It’s important for parents to realize the importance of labor education and make chore lists to improve students’ independence. It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work. They should learn to enjoy the work. 1. Why do students have to take labor lessons? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How often should students in primary and middle schools have labor lessons? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In which grades should students learn to wash their own clothes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What else should middle school students do besides cooking and making artworks? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who should make chore lists for students? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。 假如你是李明，你校将举行英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文， 谈谈你对劳动的看法。 内容包括： （1）你认为中学生应该掌握什么劳动技能，并说明原因； （2）你对学校开设的劳动教育课有何建议（至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年新目标九年级英语下学期开学摸底作业01答案 一语法选择： 1――5A B A A C 6――10B B C A A 二 完形填空 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CADBC 三 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. E 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. C 四、选词填空 1.longest 2.what 3.building 4.our 5.the 6.less7.place8.of 9.seems 10.everyone 五 读写综合 1 To develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills./Because students can develop their hard-working spirit and important living skills./Because it can develop students’ hardworking spirit and important living skills. 2. At least one labor lesson every week. 3. The third and fourth grades./Grade Three and Four. 4. Social service or volunteer work. 5. Parents. B 书面表达 Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. I think it is really good news for us, because we can learn to do some simple housework, such as washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and learning to grow plants or looking after small animals. It helps teach us lots of life skills and form good habits. It also develops our ability to be independent. Both will help us a lot in the future. As for how to run the courses better in our school, I have some ideas. The school can set up some clubs after school such as cooking and paper cutting club. What’s more, the school can hold some competitions so that students will be more motivated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$