精品解析：2025年四川省资阳市中考一诊英语试题

资阳市2024—2025学年度初中2022级第一次诊断性模拟考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Jane use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I met Jane at the book fair this afternoon. Now, she is thin and has short hair. B: Oh really? She used to be heavy and have long hair. 2. Which part of the house does Lily like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, you love cooking so much. Is the kitchen your favorite part of the house? B: Oh no, it’s the backyard. I love swimming in the pool in summer. 3. What will the man probably show the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, let’s play a guessing game. Listen carefully. It is made of metal used for cutting and usually found in the kitchen. B: Ah, it’s a... well, let’s go and I’ll show it to you. 4. What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, I’ve bought the trousers, Lin. B: Oh, they’re too long, Julie. You need a pair of high heel shoes to go with them. 5. Which photo does the man want the woman to send? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My mother wants me to send her a photo of our new house. Which one shall I send? B: This one is nice, with the children playing in front of the house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man probably? A. Mandy’s father. B. Mandy’s teacher. C. Mandy’s boss. 7. What does Mr. Taylor suggest Mandy do? A. Make word cards. B. Write a French diary. C. Talk to friends in French. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mandy, you look so sad. What’s wrong with you? B: I’m sorry Mr. Taylor. I just got second prize in the French competition. A: You were brave enough to try your best for our school. I’m proud of you. B: You’re welcome. I’m not good at listening or speaking. What would you suggest? A: You can join a Language Club. Make more friends and talk to them in French. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the kids feel now? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What has the school bought? A. Computers. B. Music CDs. C. Cartoon books. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Workmates. C. Couple. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are the kids okay, dear? B: Yes, the kids are really excited at the moment. A: Oh, why is that? B: Their school has just bought a lot of new computers for the kids to use in their lessons. A: That’s great. It’s so useful for the kids to be learning computer skills. B: That’s true. The teachers can use films, cartoons and music to teach things. A: It sounds more like a game than a lesson. But I’m worried they’ll spend much time playing computer games. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Alan do during work hours now? A. Makes dessert. B. Sells clothes. C. Repairs cars. 12. How long did Alan work as a bank clerk? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 13. What kind of book has Judy been researching? A. One on geography. B. One on history. C. One on art. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Alan. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you? B: Hi, Judy, not bad. Thanks. I started a new job last month. A: Oh, really? What do you do now? B: I make dessert in a big shopping mall. You know I was a bank clerk for five years and it was really boring. A: I see. B: What about you ? A: I’m still writing books. I have written a couple of novels and for the past year, I have been researching a book on local history. B: That sounds interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What won’t the boy learn at the camp? A. To make clay dishes. B. To paint in oils. C. To play music. 15. What is the boy sure about? A. What to bring. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 16. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Write a letter. B. Surf the Internet. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, look at this. I won that painting competition. I got the first prize. B: Well done. What did you win? A: Two weeks at the suffolk summer art camp. B: What’s that? A: It’s a place where you go to attend training programs. They teach you all about oils and watercolors and even other things, like how to make art treasures and clay pieces. B: Wow. That sounds perfect for you. So when do you go? A: On the first Wednesday in August. But I don’t know what I should bring to the camp. B: Do you need to pay for your meals there? A: I don’t know. B: You’d better take some notes so you can write a letter and ask them everything you need to know. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How soon will Sandy leave? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 18. Where does Sandy ask Alex to leave the key? A. In the mailbox. B. Under the flower pot. C. On the dining table. 19. Which room is Polly allowed to go into? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 20. Who did Sandy buy a pair of trousers for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, Alex. I’m Sandy. In a week I’m going to stay at my uncle’s house for two weeks. Your mom said you wouldn’t mind feeding Polly while I’m away. Could you please use the back door and leave the key under the flower pot? She can go in the kitchen, but don’t let her into the rest of the house. She makes a terrible mess. Thanks a lot. Also I’m expecting an international express. It’s a pair of bell bottom trousers that I bought for my sister. I’ve tried cancelling, but the store said it’s on the way. I haven’t paid for it. It might arrive on March 19th. Could you please take it in and pay for it? I’ve put some money on the dining table. If there’s a problem, let me know. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ______. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk. So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Thank you. Yours, Fred O’Regan 21. What do we know about Yuri? A. He has a brother. B. He is one year old. C. He once lived in a Russian forest. D. He was born on a cold spring day. 22 Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ______. A. looking for food B. fighting with dogs C. sleeping in the den D. trying to protect him 23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______. A. the reason brown bears are hunted B. the situation brown bears face in Russia C. the life of young brown bears in the rescue centre D. the population of young brown bears in the world 24. The best word for “______” is “______”. A. lazy B. lucky C. strange D. popular 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过讲述棕熊尤里的妈妈用自己的生命保护了尤里，之后被带到孤儿熊救助中心的故事来呼吁大家捐款，拯救更多的棕熊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den, deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.”可知，尤里曾经住在俄罗斯的一个森林里。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.”可知，尤里的妈妈在试图保护它时，被杀害了。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die.”可知，第三段主要讲述了棕熊在俄罗斯面临的情况。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre.”可知，尤里被猎人发现并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心，尤里是幸运的。故选B。 B “I have exciting news,” Miss Mitchell told her students one day. “We are all going to be in a movie!” She explained that a camera man was coming to their school the next day to film them. The next day, Olivia wore her most beautiful dress and put on some make-up (化妆品). “Why Olivia,” Miss Mitchell said. “You have taken a lot of care with your appearance!” “I want to look my best,” Olivia said. But Penny wore her normal school clothes. When the camera man arrived, he was very friendly. “Just ignore me,” he said. “Do what you usually do, and pretend (假装) I am not here.” Penny did as she was asked. But Olivia walked across the room several times. Each time she smiled at the camera. By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot. But Olivia almost ate nothing. “I wouldn’t want to be caught on camera eating like a cow!” she said. At break, Penny didn’t care about the camera at all. She played games with other kids, while Olivia kept posing (摆好姿势) for the camera. “Thank you,” the cameraman said right before the final bell rang. “You have all given me a lot to use for my film.” “When will we see the film?” Olivia asked. “This film will not be in movie theaters,” the cameraman said. “This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field. It is to show them what they can expect when they are teachers.” Olivia’s face fell. “I misunderstood my role. I’m afraid I didn’t show the student teachers what to expect at all!” “I think you showed them exactly what they can expect!” Miss Mitchell said, smiling. 25. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 支配 B. 怀疑 C. 忽视 D. 说服 26. What happened on the day the cameraman came to school? A. Penny ate a lot for lunch. B. Penny wore a beautiful dress. C. Olivia wore her normal school clothes. D. Olivia played games with her classmates at break. 27. Who will see the film? A. Parents. B. Future teachers. C. Kids in other schools. D. Teachers in other schools. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The film B. Two friends C. A good teacher D. The cameraman 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师来学校进行拍摄时，Penny和Olivia两个人的不同表现。告诉我们真实的样子是最美的。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do what you usually do, and pretend I am not here.”可知，摄影师要求他们忽略自己的存在。划线单词的意思是“忽视”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot.”可知，摄影师来学校的那一天，Penny午餐吃了很多。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field.”可知，未来的教师将会看到这部电影。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕摄影师来学校进行影视拍摄展开的。选项A“影片”最适合当标题。故选A。 C It was a hot summer day. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. On this day when I looked around, every face I saw looked upset and tired. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! There’s a deer (鹿) in here.” All of us stopped working and went looking for the lost little deer as she ran about madly looking for a way out. Most people here hunt (打猎) deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the winter months. So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized (使……有活力) us again and reminded us of what life is all about. Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have—over ourselves, our choices, and over whether this world is a cruel or beautiful place to live. Fill your day with acts of kindness. Let them warm your heart. Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love. From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all. 29. How many people stayed to work in the local lumber mill? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. When did the workers become happy? A. After they fed a lost deer. B. After they caught a deer for eating. C. After they got bags of corn for a deer. D. After they helped a lost deer get home. 31. What did the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Keeping smiling can help us out. B. It is important to protect animals. C. It is never enough to do acts of kindness. D. Working together is better than working alone. 32. How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story? A. It teaches a lesson. B. It describes a result. C. It gives some examples. D. It uses some imagination. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻父亲在一个炎热的夏日，在当地的伐木场工作时，与同事们一起帮助一只迷路的小鹿回到森林的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up.”可知，一共五个人留下来继续工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile.”可知，工人在帮助迷路的小鹿回家的时候变得开心了。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have…Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，做好事的重要性，即善良的行为永远不嫌多。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all.”可知，最后一段和其他段落不同之处在于它教给了我们一个道理。故选A。 D Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system (冷却系统). It worked as a “desert fridge”. Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth (布). Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 33. “This problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______ in Nigeria. A fridges were hard to get B. there wasn’t enough electricity C. there were more health problems D. food couldn’t be kept fresh for long 34. What was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system? A. Food. B. Water. C. Wet sand. D. A wet cloth. 35. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ______. A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessman C. made local people’s lives better D. had great knowledge of science 36. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A fun prize B. A cool invention C. The influence of education D. The importance of electricity 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穆罕默德发明了一个冷却系统，使得当地人的生活更加美好。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.”可知，没有冰箱，大多数新鲜食物几天就会变质。This problem指代的是食物不能长期保持新鲜的问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand.”可知，在穆罕默德的冷却系统中，湿沙被放在两个陶罐之间。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mohammed’s ‘desert fridge’ has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise”可知，穆罕默德获得了劳力士企业奖，是因为他使当地人民的生活变得更好。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了穆罕默德发明了一个冷却系统，使得当地人的生活更加美好。选项B“一个很酷的发明”最适合当标题。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have told a lie (谎话) at one time or another. People tell lies for different reasons. Some may lie to get out of trouble. Some may lie to keep a secret. ____37____ But no matter why a person tells lies, it takes a lot of brainpower. When you tell a lie, you give your brain a lot of extra (额外的) work. Imagine you are late for class and the teacher asks why. You decide to lie. ____38____ Or you have to remember a story you made up on your way to class. If your teacher asks questions, you must quickly decide how to answer. Most of the extra work is done in the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). It’s the part of the brain in charge of (负责) working memory. ____39____ It might help you remember how to play a game, for example. The prefrontal cortex also plays a role in other skills, including planning problem-solving and self-control. Scientists call these skills “executive function (执行功能)”. You use your executive function in many ways when you lie. You might use self-control, for example. It stops you from telling the truth. Calling on your executive function uses up a lot of brainpower. There’s less left over for other things. The brain is slower when it changes between lying and telling the truth. ____40____ So will you tell lies? A. It also makes more mistakes. B. Now you have to make up a story. C. And some may even tell lies to protect other people. D. People who lie the most tell more than 15 lies every day. E. Working memory keeps things in your mind for a short while. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们撒谎原因及对大脑的影响。 【37题详解】 根据“Some may lie to get out of trouble. Some may lie to keep a secret.”可知，是在介绍撒谎的原因，选项C“有些人甚至会说谎来保护他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“You decide to lie”可知，你决定撒谎，因此会编造故事，选项B“现在你必须编一个故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s the part of the brain in charge of (负责) working memory.”可知，此处是关于工作记忆，选项E“工作记忆将事物保持在你的脑海中一小段时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The brain is slower when it changes between lying and telling the truth.”可知，当大脑在说谎和说实话之间切换时，速度会变慢，因此会犯错，选项A“它也会犯更多的错误。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；共每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. ____41____, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____42____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a(n) ____43____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are ____44____. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____45____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer ____46____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____47____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____48____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____49____ any of the world’s languages. They ____50____ want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 41. A. In fact B. In person C. By accident D. For example 42. A. change B. refuse C. review D. share 43. A. idea B. problem C. tradition D. chance 44. A. missing B. waiting C. hiding D. repeating 45. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. funny 46. A. screens B. styles C. brands D. keyboards 47. A. impossible B. slow C. dangerous D. unfair 48. A. give B. buy C. pack D. use 49. A. spread B. avoid C. lose D. mention 50. A. still B. also C. only D. even 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上大约有7000种语言和方言，然而很多语言正在消失，人们正在努力解决这个问题。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。 In fact事实上；In person亲自；By accident偶然；For example例如。根据“...there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.”可知，此处表示事实上，世界上有大约7000种语言和方言；In fact符合语境，其余选项不符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。 change改变；refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other.”可知，人们用语言分享想法和知识。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，有一个问题。 idea想法；problem问题；tradition传统；chance机会。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are...”可知，并不是所有的7000种语言和方言都在互联网上，而且很多语言正在消失；这是一个问题，用problem。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很多语言正在消失。 missing丢失；waiting等待；hiding隐藏；repeating重复。根据下文“for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知，很多语言正在消失，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这对说英语的人来说很好，但对其他很多人来说就不是这样了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；great极好的；funny好玩的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上的网页50%以上是英语，所以对于说英语的人来说是一件很棒的事。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个问题来自电脑键盘。 screens屏幕；styles风格；brands品牌；keyboards键盘。根据“the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.”可知，那些正在消失语言的使用者没法打字；由此推知，此处指电脑键盘。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，对于正在消失语言的使用者而言，打出他们的文字是不可能的。 impossible不可能；slow慢的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet.”可知，电脑键盘只设置了英语字母和其他主要语言的字母，对于正在消失语言的使用者而言，是不可能打出他们的文字的。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，为了使用它们，这些缺失语言的使用者必须掌握主要语言的知识。 give给；buy买；pack打包；use使用。根据“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.”可推知，此处指为了使用电脑。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。 spread传播；avoid避免；lose失去；mention提及。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们正在努力解决这个问题，因为他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还想每个人都使用网络。 still仍然；also也，同样；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“They...want everyone to be able to use the Internet.”可知，他们也想每个人都能使用互联网，应用also，故选B。 B Two years ago, our apartment was full. My husband and I couldn’t find anything. We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers (橱柜或抽屉). It was ____51____. So we decided to make a change: we sold or gave away the things which we ____52____ ever used. Getting rid of (处理掉) those things was hard. It took time, effort and difficult decisions. But I ____53____ quickly that I can easily live without so many things. And it’s good to know our things are now with people who ____54____ them. Our home is easy to clean. Everything’s easy to find. Choosing clothes in the morning is easy ____55____ there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe (衣柜). Modern technology has ____56____ too. We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer. Our photos fit into three albums (相册). We keep the rest online. I’ve also changed my shopping ____57____. Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, “Do I need this?” As a result, I’ve saved lots of money. Some friends think our new lifestyle is wonderful. Others ____58____ because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore. But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling. So, we’re ____59____ than before. I still have nice things, but just one of everything. I love all my things more since there aren’t too many of them. And everything we have now is ____60____. That’s important! 51. A. slow B. awful C. late D. noisy 52. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 53. A. realized B. agreed C. promised D. replied 54. A. share B. need C. compare D. exchange 55. A. if B. so C. as D. or 56. A. improved B. helped C. completed D. succeeded 57. A. dates B. places C. experiences D. habits 58. A. worry B. check C. cheat D. continue 59. A. poorer B. safer C. happier D. healthier 60. A. new B. tiny C. cheap D. useful 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生活中做出了改变并变得更快乐了。 【51题详解】 句意：这种情况很可怕。 slow慢的；awful可怕的；late迟的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers”可知，关不上橱柜或抽屉这种情况是可怕的。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我们决定做出改变：把几乎没用过的东西卖掉或者送人。 always总是；often常常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“we sold or gave away the things”可知，卖掉或赠送不用的东西。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：但我很快意识到，没有这么多东西，我的生活可以更轻松。 realized意识到；agreed同意；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“I can easily live without so many things”可知，作者处理掉东西之后意识到没有这么多东西，也可以轻松地生活。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：并且知道我们的东西现在在需要它们的人那里，这感觉很好。 share分享；need需要；compare比较；exchange交流。根据“we sold or gave away the things which we hardly ever used.”可知，作者不需要的东西到了需要它们的人那里是件好事。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：早上选择衣服很容易，因为我的衣柜里只有几件衣服。 if如果，表假设；so所以，表结果；as因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Choosing clothes in the morning is easy”和“there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe”可知，前后为因果关系，早上选择衣服很容易的原因是衣柜里只有几件衣服。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：现代科技也起到了作用。 improved改善；helped帮助；completed完成；succeeded成功。根据“We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer.”和“We keep the rest online.”可知，现代科技是有帮助的。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我也改变了购物习惯。 dates日期；places地点；experiences经历；habits习惯。根据“Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, ‘Do I need this?’”可知，此处指改变购物习惯，现在购物前会思考需不需要。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：另一些人担心，因为他们认为我们的生活不再快乐。 worry担心；check检查；cheat欺骗；continue继续。根据“because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore.”可知，另一些人担心作者这样生活会不快乐。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：所以，我们比以前更快乐了。 poorer更贫穷的；safer更安全的；happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的。根据“they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore.”和“But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling.”可知，能够有更多的时间与家人待在一起或旅行，作者更开心了。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：我们现在拥有的一切都是有用的。 new新的；tiny小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。根据“we sold or gave away the things which we hardly ever used.”可知，现在作者拥有的东西都是自己需要的且有用的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共两部分，满分50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；共每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful treat check but he complete tool effort test humorous I gave my 10-year-old son a math test today. He spent nearly an hour ____61____ it. He worked on each problem ____62____. And then, with a deep breath, he handed the paper to me, expecting a good score. I quickly ____63____ the paper and gave him the score. “It’s an 89,” I said. “That’s a high B.” At once, his eyes filled with tears (眼泪). He had done his best work and given his greatest ____64____. I looked at my boy and his paper. And then I ripped (撕) it in half. I looked my boy in the eye and I told him that I had watched ____65____. He had tried his best to do the test. He was great in my eyes. Test scores are important, ____66____ they’re not of the highest importance. In fact, my boy is amazing in the kitchen. He can cook a delicious meal for the family. My boy is great at putting things together. He uses ____67____ like a skilled craftsman (工艺师). My boy is ____68____. He is always the first one to make a joke at the dinner table. My boy is NOT defined (界定) by the grade on his math paper. I care more about how he ____69____ others. I care more about his ability to learn how to use his talents to do something good. I admire his desire (渴望) to do well when he takes a(n) ____70____. I have never been more proud of an 89 on a math test. 【答案】61. completing   62. carefully      63. checked 64. effort 65. him 66. but 67. tools      68. humorous 69. treats 70. test 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者给儿子进行数学测验的故事告诉我们，分数很重要，但不是最重要的，我们每个人都应善于发现自己的优点。 【61题详解】 句意：他花了将近一个小时完成它。根据“I gave my 10-year-old son a math test today. He spent nearly an hour ”可知，此处指儿子做完了试卷，complete“完成”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填completing。 【62题详解】 句意：他认真地做每一道题。根据“He worked on each problem”可知，他每一道题都做得很认真，应用careful的副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 句意：我迅速检查了试卷，把分数给了他。根据“gave him the score”可知，作者迅速地检查了试卷，check“检查”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填checked。 【64题详解】 句意：他已经尽力了，付出了最大的努力。根据“He had done his best work”可知他已经尽力了，付出了最大的努力，effort“努力”。故填effort。 【65题详解】 句意：我看着儿子的眼睛，告诉他我一直在看着他。根据“I told him that I had watched”可知是一直在看着他，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 【66题详解】 句意：考试成绩很重要，但并不是最重要的。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他使用工具就像一个熟练的工匠。根据“uses...like a skilled craftsman”可知使用工具就像一个熟练的工匠，tool“工具”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填tools。 【68题详解】 句意：我的儿子很幽默。根据“He is always the first one to make a joke at the dinner table”可知他总是第一个在餐桌上讲笑话的人，所以他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 【69题详解】 句意：我更关心他如何对待他人。根据“how he...others”可知是如何对待别人，treat“对待”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填treats。 【70题详解】 句意：我钦佩他参加考试时想要做好的渴望。根据“I admire his desire (渴望) to do well when he takes”可知考试的时候希望做好，test“考试”，a后加可数名词单数。故填test。 第五部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 13-year-old Alessandra talks about her favorite chat room (聊天室), Teen-Age. I joined a chat room called Teen-Age last month. A classmate read about it in a magazine and told me all about it. She said it’s a really great way to make friends with people in other countries. And she was right! Everyone in the chat room is a teenager. We share information about home life, music and films. Friends that I chat to often ask me about school life in Britain. One friend in Spain sometimes asks me to write the words of English songs for her. My favorite thing is finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries. Some of my friends in Teen-Age live on the other side of the world, so when I chat to them at lunchtime, it’s nearly midnight where they are. My parents like it that I have international friends, but they get annoyed if I’m chatting to people all evening. They always ask me to finish my homework first. Chatting to people online is different from chatting to people at school. Some people at school aren’t very friendly and don’t want to talk much, but everyone I’ve met in Teen-Age is really nice. It’s easy to talk about my problems with them and they usually give me good advice. Many of my school friends have joined several chat rooms. but I won’t ever do that. I like the online friends I have now, so I’ll keep using Teen-Age. If I have friends in different chat rooms. It’ll be too hard to chat to them all. 71. Who told Alessandra something about Teen-Age? (No more than 4 words) ______________________________ 72. What does Alessandra like doing best in Teen-Age? (No more than 11 words) ______________________________ 73 Do Alessandra’s parents want her to have international friends? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 74. What does Alessandra think of the people she has met in Teen-Age? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 75. What will Alessandra do in the future? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 【答案】71. A classmate. 72. Finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries. 73. Yes, they do. 74. Really nice. 75. Keep using Teen-Age. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的Alessandra分享了她对“青少年时代”聊天室的喜爱，她会继续使用这个聊天室，因为它为她提供了一个友好和有益的交流空间。 【71题详解】 根据“A classmate read about it in a magazine and told me all about it.”可知是一个同学告诉她的。故填A classmate. 【72题详解】 根据“My favorite thing is finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries.”可知她最喜欢的事情是了解如何准备不同国家的人们吃的食物。故填Finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries. 【73题详解】 根据“My parents like it that I have international friends”可知她父母想要让她有国际朋友。故填Yes, they do. 【74题详解】 根据“but everyone I’ve met in Teen-Age is really nice”可知她认为这些人很好。故填Really nice. 【75题详解】 根据“I’ll keep using Teen-Age”可知她会继续使用Teen-Age。故填Keep using Teen-Age. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是某中学英文报的小记者，最近你就“食物浪费有多严重？”这一问题在校食堂展开调查，发现中学生食物浪费现象触目惊心。请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校学生珍惜粮食，勤俭节约，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”。 要点： 1. 描述食物浪费这一现象； 2. 提出如何减少食物浪费的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：leftovers剩菜剩饭 get the right amount of food取适量食物 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Students, Recently, I conducted a survey on food waste in our school dining hall. The results were alarming. Many students leave a lot of leftovers, which is a big waste. To reduce this, I suggest we all try to get the right amount of food and avoid taking more than we need. Let’s cherish every grain of rice and be mindful of our consumption. Together, we can make a difference and stop wasting food. Let’s act now! Sincerely, A concerned student 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一则倡议书。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意格式。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己发现学生在学校食堂留下很多剩饭剩菜的现象； 第二步，建议学生盛取适量的食物并珍惜每一粒米； 第三步，呼吁大家行动。 [亮点词汇] ①conducted a survey进行调查 ②a big waste巨大的浪费 ③make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①Many students leave a lot of leftovers, which is a big waste. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Let’s cherish every grain of rice and be mindful of our consumption. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 资阳市2024—2025学年度初中2022级第一次诊断性模拟考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Jane use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which part of the house does Lily like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the man probably show the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which photo does the man want the woman to send? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man probably? A. Mandy’s father. B. Mandy’s teacher. C. Mandy’s boss. 7. What does Mr. Taylor suggest Mandy do? A Make word cards. B. Write a French diary. C. Talk to friends in French. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the kids feel now? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What has the school bought? A. Computers. B. Music CDs. C. Cartoon books. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Workmates. C. Couple. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Alan do during work hours now? A. Makes dessert. B. Sells clothes. C. Repairs cars. 12. How long did Alan work as a bank clerk? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 13. What kind of book has Judy been researching? A. One on geography. B. One on history. C. One on art. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What won’t the boy learn at the camp? A. To make clay dishes. B. To paint in oils. C. To play music. 15. What is the boy sure about? A. What to bring. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 16. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Write a letter. B. Surf the Internet. C. Make a phone call. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How soon will Sandy leave? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 18 Where does Sandy ask Alex to leave the key? A. In the mailbox. B. Under the flower pot. C. On the dining table. 19. Which room is Polly allowed to go into? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 20. Who did Sandy buy a pair of trousers for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ______. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk. So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Thank you. Yours, Fred O’Regan 21. What do we know about Yuri? A. He has a brother. B. He is one year old. C. He once lived in a Russian forest. D. He was born on a cold spring day. 22. Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ______. A. looking for food B. fighting with dogs C. sleeping in the den D. trying to protect him 23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______. A. the reason brown bears are hunted B. the situation brown bears face in Russia C. the life of young brown bears in the rescue centre D. the population of young brown bears in the world 24. The best word for “______” is “______”. A. lazy B. lucky C. strange D. popular B “I have exciting news,” Miss Mitchell told her students one day. “We are all going to be in a movie!” She explained that a camera man was coming to their school the next day to film them. The next day, Olivia wore her most beautiful dress and put on some make-up (化妆品). “Why Olivia,” Miss Mitchell said. “You have taken a lot of care with your appearance!” “I want to look my best,” Olivia said. But Penny wore her normal school clothes. When the camera man arrived, he was very friendly. “Just ignore me,” he said. “Do what you usually do, and pretend (假装) I am not here.” Penny did as she was asked. But Olivia walked across the room several times. Each time she smiled at the camera. By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot. But Olivia almost ate nothing. “I wouldn’t want to be caught on camera eating like a cow!” she said. At break, Penny didn’t care about the camera at all. She played games with other kids, while Olivia kept posing (摆好姿势) for the camera. “Thank you,” the cameraman said right before the final bell rang. “You have all given me a lot to use for my film.” “When will we see the film?” Olivia asked. “This film will not be in movie theaters,” the cameraman said. “This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field. It is to show them what they can expect when they are teachers.” Olivia’s face fell. “I misunderstood my role. I’m afraid I didn’t show the student teachers what to expect at all!” “I think you showed them exactly what they can expect!” Miss Mitchell said, smiling. 25. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 支配 B. 怀疑 C. 忽视 D. 说服 26. What happened on the day the cameraman came to school? A. Penny ate a lot for lunch. B. Penny wore a beautiful dress. C. Olivia wore her normal school clothes. D. Olivia played games with her classmates at break. 27. Who will see the film? A. Parents. B. Future teachers. C. Kids in other schools. D. Teachers in other schools. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The film B. Two friends C. A good teacher D. The cameraman C It was a hot summer day. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. On this day when I looked around, every face I saw looked upset and tired. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! There’s a deer (鹿) in here.” All of us stopped working and went looking for the lost little deer as she ran about madly looking for a way out. Most people here hunt (打猎) deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the winter months. So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized (使……有活力) us again and reminded us of what life is all about. Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have—over ourselves, our choices, and over whether this world is a cruel or beautiful place to live. Fill your day with acts of kindness. Let them warm your heart. Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love. From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all. 29. How many people stayed to work in the local lumber mill? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30 When did the workers become happy? A After they fed a lost deer. B. After they caught a deer for eating. C. After they got bags of corn for a deer. D. After they helped a lost deer get home. 31. What did the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Keeping smiling can help us out. B. It is important to protect animals. C. It is never enough to do acts of kindness. D. Working together is better than working alone. 32. How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story? A. It teaches a lesson. B. It describes a result. C. It gives some examples. D. It uses some imagination. D Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system (冷却系统). It worked as a “desert fridge”. Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth (布). Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 33. “This problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______ in Nigeria. A. fridges were hard to get B. there wasn’t enough electricity C. there were more health problems D. food couldn’t be kept fresh for long 34. What was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system? A. Food. B. Water. C. Wet sand. D. A wet cloth. 35. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ______. A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessman C. made local people’s lives better D. had great knowledge of science 36. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A fun prize B. A cool invention C. The influence of education D. The importance of electricity 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have told a lie (谎话) at one time or another. People tell lies for different reasons. Some may lie to get out of trouble. Some may lie to keep a secret. ____37____ But no matter why a person tells lies, it takes a lot of brainpower. When you tell a lie, you give your brain a lot of extra (额外的) work. Imagine you are late for class and the teacher asks why. You decide to lie. ____38____ Or you have to remember a story you made up on your way to class. If your teacher asks questions, you must quickly decide how to answer. Most of the extra work is done in the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). It’s the part of the brain in charge of (负责) working memory. ____39____ It might help you remember how to play a game, for example. The prefrontal cortex also plays a role in other skills, including planning problem-solving and self-control. Scientists call these skills “executive function (执行功能)”. You use your executive function in many ways when you lie. You might use self-control, for example. It stops you from telling the truth. Calling on your executive function uses up a lot of brainpower. There’s less left over for other things. The brain is slower when it changes between lying and telling the truth. ____40____ So will you tell lies? A. It also makes more mistakes. B. Now you have to make up a story. C. And some may even tell lies to protect other people. D. People who lie the most tell more than 15 lies every day. E. Working memory keeps things in your mind for a short while. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；共每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. ____41____, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____42____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a(n) ____43____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are ____44____. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____45____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer ____46____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____47____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____48____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____49____ any of the world’s languages. They ____50____ want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 41. A. In fact B. In person C. By accident D. For example 42. A. change B. refuse C. review D. share 43. A. idea B. problem C. tradition D. chance 44. A. missing B. waiting C. hiding D. repeating 45. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. funny 46. A. screens B. styles C. brands D. keyboards 47. A. impossible B. slow C. dangerous D. unfair 48. A. give B. buy C. pack D. use 49. A. spread B. avoid C. lose D. mention 50. A. still B. also C. only D. even B Two years ago, our apartment was full. My husband and I couldn’t find anything. We couldn’t close the cupboards or drawers (橱柜或抽屉). It was ____51____. So we decided to make a change: we sold or gave away the things which we ____52____ ever used. Getting rid of (处理掉) those things was hard. It took time, effort and difficult decisions. But I ____53____ quickly that I can easily live without so many things. And it’s good to know our things are now with people who ____54____ them. Our home is easy to clean. Everything’s easy to find. Choosing clothes in the morning is easy ____55____ there are only a few clothes in my wardrobe (衣柜). Modern technology has ____56____ too. We gave away our CDs and now keep our music on the computer. Our photos fit into three albums (相册). We keep the rest online. I’ve also changed my shopping ____57____. Now, when I buy something, I ask myself, “Do I need this?” As a result, I’ve saved lots of money. Some friends think our new lifestyle is wonderful. Others ____58____ because they think our life isn’t enjoyable anymore. But we have more time now for important things like staying with family and traveling. So, we’re ____59____ than before. I still have nice things, but just one of everything. I love all my things more since there aren’t too many of them. And everything we have now is ____60____. That’s important! 51. A. slow B. awful C. late D. noisy 52. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 53. A. realized B. agreed C. promised D. replied 54. A. share B. need C. compare D. exchange 55. A. if B. so C. as D. or 56. A. improved B. helped C. completed D. succeeded 57. A. dates B. places C. experiences D. habits 58. A. worry B. check C. cheat D. continue 59. A. poorer B. safer C. happier D. healthier 60. A. new B. tiny C. cheap D. useful 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共两部分，满分50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；共每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful treat check but he complete tool effort test humorous I gave my 10-year-old son a math test today. He spent nearly an hour ____61____ it. He worked on each problem ____62____. And then, with a deep breath, he handed the paper to me, expecting a good score. I quickly ____63____ the paper and gave him the score. “It’s an 89,” I said. “That’s a high B.” At once, his eyes filled with tears (眼泪). He had done his best work and given his greatest ____64____. I looked at my boy and his paper. And then I ripped (撕) it in half. I looked my boy in the eye and I told him that I had watched ____65____. He had tried his best to do the test. He was great in my eyes. Test scores are important, ____66____ they’re not of the highest importance. In fact, my boy is amazing in the kitchen. He can cook a delicious meal for the family. My boy is great at putting things together. He uses ____67____ like a skilled craftsman (工艺师). My boy is ____68____. He is always the first one to make a joke at the dinner table. My boy is NOT defined (界定) by the grade on his math paper. I care more about how he ____69____ others. I care more about his ability to learn how to use his talents to do something good. I admire his desire (渴望) to do well when he takes a(n) ____70____. I have never been more proud of an 89 on a math test. 第五部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。请注意词数要求。 13-year-old Alessandra talks about her favorite chat room (聊天室), Teen-Age. I joined a chat room called Teen-Age last month. A classmate read about it in a magazine and told me all about it. She said it’s a really great way to make friends with people in other countries. And she was right! Everyone in the chat room is a teenager. We share information about home life, music and films. Friends that I chat to often ask me about school life in Britain. One friend in Spain sometimes asks me to write the words of English songs for her. My favorite thing is finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries. Some of my friends in Teen-Age live on the other side of the world, so when I chat to them at lunchtime, it’s nearly midnight where they are. My parents like it that I have international friends, but they get annoyed if I’m chatting to people all evening. They always ask me to finish my homework first. Chatting to people online is different from chatting to people at school. Some people at school aren’t very friendly and don’t want to talk much, but everyone I’ve met in Teen-Age is really nice. It’s easy to talk about my problems with them and they usually give me good advice. Many of my school friends have joined several chat rooms. but I won’t ever do that. I like the online friends I have now, so I’ll keep using Teen-Age. If I have friends in different chat rooms. It’ll be too hard to chat to them all. 71. Who told Alessandra something about Teen-Age? (No more than 4 words) ______________________________ 72. What does Alessandra like doing best in Teen-Age? (No more than 11 words) ______________________________ 73. Do Alessandra’s parents want her to have international friends? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 74. What does Alessandra think of the people she has met in Teen-Age? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 75. What will Alessandra do in the future? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是某中学英文报的小记者，最近你就“食物浪费有多严重？”这一问题在校食堂展开调查，发现中学生食物浪费现象触目惊心。请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校学生珍惜粮食，勤俭节约，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”。 要点： 1. 描述食物浪费这一现象； 2. 提出如何减少食物浪费的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：leftovers剩菜剩饭 get the right amount of food取适量食物 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$