精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

初2025级英语入学测试 （满分100分，时间60分钟） Ⅰ. 选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the 2. Haidilao is famous for its ________. We can play board games when waiting. A. service B. menu C. program D. advice 3. —Zhongshan Road is really beautiful. —Yes, there are many trees on ________ side of it. A. all B. both C. either D. every 4. — Jane, you are really good at speaking French. Can you also write in French? — Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking. A. not as well as B. as well as C. not as good as D. as good as 5. — Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 6. — ________ will you come back from Beijing? — In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 7. There are some robots ________ over there. They are fun ________. A. working; watching B. to work; witching C. working; to watch D. to work; to watch 8. ________ we take subways in the future, ________ air pollution there will be in our city. A The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 9. —Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 10. You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 11. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 12. —Will Jack come to my party this Saturday? —Sure. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover. A. turn down B. write down C. put down D. cut down 13. —Who broke the glass? —It has nothing to do ________ me. It’s the cat. A. with B. for C. about D. of 14. (多选) Many students like talent shows. The music hall ________ students now. A. is crowded with B. is filled with C. is full of D. is covered with 15. (多选) AI develops quickly, which makes it more difficult to predict ________. A. what will the future be like B. how the future will be like C. what will happen in 100 years D. where people will live in the future Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Once upon a time, an artist painted a beautiful picture. He ____16____ it on the wall across from a mirror so that he could see it from the mirror. In this way, the picture can be more lovely and beautiful. The animals out in the woods ____17____ this through the artist's cat. They were excited about the news and asked questions to get a full ____18____ of it. They asked what a mirror was. “It's a hole in the wall. You look in it and you can see the picture.” said the cat. But a donkey (驴) said:“____19____ it took many words to describe a thing of beauty, it was time to doubt(怀疑).”The animals seemed to ____20____ what the donkey said. The subject was dropped for a couple of days, but the curiosity (好奇心) and the interest was taking a fresh start. Then, the donkey decided to see the mirror and find out the truth. But, when he reached the house, he didn't know where he should stand. So, by mistake, he stood between the mirror and the picture. The result was that the picture had no chance to show up. He returned home and said:“The cat is a lair (撒谎者) and there was nothing in that hole but a donkey. There was only a handsome and ____21____ donkey instead of a beautiful and wonderful picture.” Then, a ____22____ went to the house. When he came back, he said:“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.” The animals all wanted to make a test ____23____ and get the straight truth. First the cow. She found nothing but a cow. Next, the tiger found nothing in it ____24____ a tiger. Then, the lion, the leopard and the camel all found themselves and nothing more. Finally, no animal found the truth. In this story, all the animals think that what they see is the truth. _____25_____, if people stand in the wrong place at first, they can never see the truth. 16. A. let B. hung C. made D. printed 17. A. heard of B. thought about C. listened to D. talked about 18. A. preparation B. celebration C. understanding D. pollution 19. A. What B. Who C. Which D. When 20. A. doubt B. believe C. dislike D. agree 21. A. careless B. upset C. careful D. meaningful 22. A. bear B. cat C. donkey D. cow 23. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 24. A. and B. but C. because D. so 25. A. Although B. Maybe C. But D. However Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共28分） A A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo in China’s Zhejiang province has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its behind is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 26. Which is the right order of introducing the sun bear in Para. 3 & 4? a. size b. weight c. height d. place e. name A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-b-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. e-d-a-c-b 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The standing bear is a human in a bear suit. B. The standing bear is a black bear, not a dog. C. Sun bears are well studied by people these days. D. People may fall down easily in a bear suit in hot weather. 28. How does the sun bear feel in its statement in Para. 3? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. In size, sun bears are similar to a dog. B. Sun bears are in danger and need protection. C. Sun bears are popular among people all the time. D. The number of sun bears is the same as that of black bears. B One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 30. What did the old man ask the technician to do? A. To send calls to his phone. B. To repair his cellphone. C To help him buy a new cellphone. D. To help him call his children. 31. How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A. 震惊的 B. 无言的 C. 害怕的 D. 焦虑的 33. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D. He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 34. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our customers. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget about the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. C ①Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things each other. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. ②Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But ________ if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’ re planning where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ⑤Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Traveling with family can be the cheapest way. B. This passage is written by the writer for children. C. You can choose to travel with family, friend or alone. D. Traveling alone can make you feel lonely and bored. 36. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. money always plays an important role B. how far the trip is always a big problem C. ways to travel always means a lot to people D. time is always what people think about first 37. What does the underlined word “arguments” mean in Para. 2? A. disagreements B. opinions C. competitions D. matches 38. What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? (Para. 1=①, Para. 2=②…) A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who to Travel with B. Ways of Traveling C. Traveling Plans on Holiday D. Different Opinions on Holiday Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） Some people have trouble walking or moving around and they often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. They made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity goes out. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea. 40. Is Seatrac invented only by Ignatios Fotiou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can the disabled people do in Seatrac? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do you like Seatrac? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 43. When we share a problem, we are halfway to ________ (solve) it. 44. Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ________ (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes. 45. Though they had a long discussion, they came to an ________ (agree) at last. So they were pleased with the result. 46. We should take our study ________ (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life. 47. She would never forget those pleasant ________ (experience) while working in China. 48. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its ________ (die). 49. Never waste your time ________ (do) useless things. 50. As a mountain climber, Aron gets used to ________ (take) risks. 51. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when I see the animals get better. Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 52. He cut the turkey into pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the turkey into pieces. 53. My mother has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your mother? 54. Jack got a letter from his family yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ his family yesterday. 55. 只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。 They ________ leave until the rain ________. 56. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句) Nothing is ________ as ________ as we try our best. Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） You might hear something about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). These days, it becomes more and more popular. Why? First, people can do planks almost ____57____, in the park or even at home. What’s more, doing planks can help in many ways. Now, let’s take a look at some of ____58____. Planks Help with Your Balance Probably there was a time when you couldn’t stand up straight on one leg for a few seconds. It’s not because you were sleepy, of course. ____59____ it’s because your muscles (肌肉) weren’t strong enough to give you the balance. Doing planks will help you get that balance and improving balance is good for your performance in other sports. Planks Help with Your ____60____ Health Planks are useful for improving metabolism (新陈代谢) ____61____ building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles helps burn more calories (燃烧更多卡路里) when you’re exercising. You’ll feel hungry much more often, so you feel like ____62____ more. Then it’s great time to take up trying healthy meals. Finally, you’ll find yourself becoming physically stronger and healthier. Planks Help with Your Mind Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair at school, all day long; your muscles must get tired. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to relax your ____63____ and even can take away anxiety (焦虑) and worry. So doing planks is of great importance for a healthy mind. Are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying healthy? Then jump in and ____64____ plank exercises a part of your life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2025级英语入学测试 （满分100分，时间60分钟） Ⅰ. 选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，她计划再学一门第二外语。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个更好的工作，故用不定冠词。下文泛指任何一门第二外语，故也用不定冠词，选B。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 2. Haidilao is famous for its ________. We can play board games when waiting. A. service B. menu C. program D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海底捞因其服务而闻名。我们在等待时可以玩棋盘游戏！ 考查名词辨析。service服务；menu菜单；program节目；advice建议。根据“We can play board games when waiting.”可知，海底捞因服务而闻名。故选A。 3. —Zhongshan Road is really beautiful. —Yes, there are many trees on ________ side of it. A. all B. both C. either D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中山路真的很美。——是的，它的两边都有很多树。 考查代词辨析。all所有，表示三者或三者以上的全部；both两者都，后接名词复数形式；either(两者中的)任何一个，后接单数名词；every每个，适用于三者或三者以上。it指代“Zhongshan Road”，所以此处指道两边，空后的“side”为单数形式，用either修饰。故选C。 4. — Jane, you are really good at speaking French. Can you also write in French? — Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking. A. not as well as B. as well as C. not as good as D. as good as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你法语说得真的很好。你也会用法语写作吗？——是的，我会，但我的写作不如我的口语。 考查形容词原级比较的否定结构。not as well as不如……；as well as也；not as good as不如……好；as good as和……一样好。根据“but my writing is…my speaking”这里是在比较写作和口语的水平，写作不如口语，be动词后用形容词作表语，此处应用“good”表示“好的”，所以“我的写作不如我的口语”表达为“my writing is not as good as my speaking”。故选C。 5. — Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？ ——不，你不必。这取决于你自己。如果你累了，你可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。Yes, you may是的，你可以；Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you needn’t不，你不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不可以。以“Must I ...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”；肯定回答常用“Yes, you must”。根据下文“It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired.”可知，这取决于你自己，如果累了，可以明天做，所以这里应用否定回答。故选C。 6. — ________ will you come back from Beijing? — In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久之后从北京回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久之后。根据答语“In a week”，可知是对将来的时间进行提问，所以用“How soon”。故选D。 7. There are some robots ________ over there. They are fun ________. A. working; watching B. to work; witching C. working; to watch D. to work; to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有一些机器人在工作。它们看起来很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。根据“There are some robots...over there. They are fun...”可知，第一空是there be sb. doing sth“某地有某人/物正在做某事”；be fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”，此处应使用动词不定式。故选C。 8. ________ we take subways in the future, ________ air pollution there will be in our city. A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将来乘地铁越多，我们城市的空气污染就会越少。 考查词汇辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据“we take subways in the future”和“air pollution there will be in our city”可知，坐地铁多，污染应该会减少，air pollution为不可数名词，故第一空应用the more，第二空应用the less。故选C。 9. —Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗？ ——我不确定。但如果他来，我会告诉你。 考查if引导的从句。第一空，根据“Do you know if he … tomorrow?”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，又根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A和D；第二空，根据“But if he …, I will tell you.”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除C。故选B。 10. You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你物理又会不及格的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“You will fail in physics again ... you work harder.”可知，你的物理考试会再次失败，除非你努力学习，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校要举行运动会。 考查There be句型将来时的用法。There be句型的将来时为There is going to be/There will be意为“将有”。空格后为“a sports meeting”，故应用is going to be。故选D。 12. —Will Jack come to my party this Saturday? —Sure. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover. A. turn down B. write down C. put down D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克会来参加我本周六的派对吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的邀请，因为他是个派对爱好者。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down写下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“because he is such a party lover.”可知，是指不会拒绝你的邀请。故选A。 13. —Who broke the glass? —It has nothing to do ________ me. It’s the cat. A. with B. for C. about D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁打破了杯子？——这跟我一点关系都没有。是那只猫。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；about关于；of……的。根据“It has nothing to do ... me. It’s the cat.”可知，have nothing to do with表示“与……无关”，固定搭配。故选A。 14. (多选) Many students like talent shows. The music hall ________ students now. A. is crowded with B. is filled with C. is full of D. is covered with 【答案】ABC 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢才艺表演。 音乐厅现在挤满了学生。 考查形容词短语。is crowded with充满；is filled with充满；is full of充满；is covered with被……覆盖。根据“Many students like talent shows”可知，是指音乐厅挤满了学生，选项A、B、C均符合。故选ABC。 15. (多选) AI develops quickly, which makes it more difficult to predict ________. A. what will the future be like B. how the future will be like C. what will happen in 100 years D. where people will live in the future 【答案】CD 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能发展迅速，这使得预测未来会是什么样子、100年后会发生什么以及人们未来将生活在哪里变得更加困难。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项“what will the future be like”是疑问句语序，排除；B选项“how the future will be like”表达错误，“how”不能作like的宾语，因此不能与“be like”搭配，故排除；C选项“what will happen in 100 years”，“what”在句中作主语，语序无需调整，是正确的宾语从句形式；D选项“where people will live in the future”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选CD。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Once upon a time, an artist painted a beautiful picture. He ____16____ it on the wall across from a mirror so that he could see it from the mirror. In this way, the picture can be more lovely and beautiful. The animals out in the woods ____17____ this through the artist's cat. They were excited about the news and asked questions to get a full ____18____ of it. They asked what a mirror was. “It's a hole in the wall. You look in it and you can see the picture.” said the cat. But a donkey (驴) said:“____19____ it took many words to describe a thing of beauty, it was time to doubt(怀疑).”The animals seemed to ____20____ what the donkey said. The subject was dropped for a couple of days, but the curiosity (好奇心) and the interest was taking a fresh start. Then, the donkey decided to see the mirror and find out the truth. But, when he reached the house, he didn't know where he should stand. So, by mistake, he stood between the mirror and the picture. The result was that the picture had no chance to show up. He returned home and said:“The cat is a lair (撒谎者) and there was nothing in that hole but a donkey. There was only a handsome and ____21____ donkey instead of a beautiful and wonderful picture.” Then, a ____22____ went to the house. When he came back, he said:“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.” The animals all wanted to make a test ____23____ and get the straight truth. First the cow. She found nothing but a cow. Next, the tiger found nothing in it ____24____ a tiger. Then, the lion, the leopard and the camel all found themselves and nothing more. Finally, no animal found the truth. In this story, all the animals think that what they see is the truth. _____25_____, if people stand in the wrong place at first, they can never see the truth. 16. A. let B. hung C. made D. printed 17. A. heard of B. thought about C. listened to D. talked about 18. A. preparation B. celebration C. understanding D. pollution 19. A. What B. Who C. Which D. When 20. A. doubt B. believe C. dislike D. agree 21. A. careless B. upset C. careful D. meaningful 22. A. bear B. cat C. donkey D. cow 23. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 24. A. and B. but C. because D. so 25. A. Although B. Maybe C. But D. However 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于误解和真相的故事。一位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画，并将其挂在镜子对面，希望通过镜子的反射让画作显得更美。然而，一群动物因为误解了镜子的原理，最终都没有看到画作的真相，反而看到了自己的倒影。 【16题详解】 句意：他把画挂在镜子对面的墙上，这样他就能从镜子里看到它。 let让；hung悬挂；made制作；printed印刷。根据“it on the wall across from a mirror”可知，此处表示把画挂在墙上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：森林里的动物们通过艺术家的猫听说了这件事。 heard of听说；thought about思考；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“this through the artist’s cat”以及“They were excited about the news”可知，动物们是从猫那里听说了画和镜子的消息。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们很兴奋并询问各种问题，想要完全了解这件事。 preparation准备；celebration庆祝；understanding理解；pollution污染。根据“They asked what a mirror was.”可知，动物们问问题是为了弄清楚镜子是什么。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但一头驴说：“当需要用很多话语来描述一件美好的事物时，就该怀疑了。” What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；When当……时候。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：动物们似乎相信了驴说的话。 doubt怀疑；believe相信；dislike不喜欢；agree同意。根据“The subject was dropped for a couple of days”可知，动物们不再讨论这件事，似乎相信了驴的话。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那里只有一头英俊且细心的驴，而不是一幅美丽奇妙的画。 careless粗心的；upset沮丧的；careful细心的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“a handsome and…”可知，此处用来形容驴，这里是驴自认为的形象，是一种自夸，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，一只熊去了那所房子。 bear熊；cat猫；donkey驴；cow牛。根据下文“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.”可知，是熊去了房子，回来后说了这样的话，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：动物们都想亲自测试一下，弄清楚真相。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句子主语是The animals，所以反身代词用themselves，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：接下来，老虎在镜子里除了看到一只老虎什么也没看到。 and和；but除了；because因为；so所以。根据前文“She found nothing but a cow.”可知，此处表示“除了”，用but符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们一开始站错位置，就永远看不到真相。 Although尽管；Maybe也许；But但是；However然而。根据上文 “all the animals think that what they see is the truth”可知，这里表示转折，且空后有逗号隔开，因此用副词However。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共28分） A A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo in China’s Zhejiang province has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its behind is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 26. Which is the right order of introducing the sun bear in Para. 3 & 4? a. size b. weight c. height d. place e. name A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-b-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. e-d-a-c-b 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A The standing bear is a human in a bear suit. B. The standing bear is a black bear, not a dog. C. Sun bears are well studied by people these days. D. People may fall down easily in a bear suit in hot weather. 28. How does the sun bear feel in its statement in Para. 3? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. In size, sun bears are similar to a dog. B. Sun bears are in danger and need protection. C. Sun bears are popular among people all the time. D. The number of sun bears is the same as that of black bears. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过杭州动物园一头马来熊站立的视频，介绍马来熊这种动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of ‘Angela’, the sun bear.”可知，此处介绍名字；根据第四段中的“Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia.”可知，此处介绍栖息地；根据“They are only about the size of a large dog.”可知，此处介绍大小；根据“They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs.”可知，此处介绍身高；根据“They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms.”可知，此处介绍体重。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.”可知，在炎热的天气里，人们穿着熊服很容易摔倒。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,”以及“Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!”可推知，有些人不太了解马来熊，所以这只马来熊应是感到伤心。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection.”可知，马来熊处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。 B One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 30. What did the old man ask the technician to do? A. To send calls to his phone. B. To repair his cellphone. C. To help him buy a new cellphone. D. To help him call his children. 31. How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A. 震惊的 B. 无言的 C. 害怕的 D. 焦虑的 33. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 34. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our customers. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget about the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在手机修理店检查手机后发现其功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而感到沮丧的故事，提醒人们不要忽视与父母的联系。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.”和“If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.”可知，老人叫技术人员修理他的手机。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry.”和“Then why aren’t my children calling me?”可知，孩子们不给老人打电话，他知道这个事实后是难过的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Again, the technician didn’t know what to say.”可知，技术人员又一次不知道该说什么，由此推知技术人员对于老人的疑问是无言的；“speechless”表示“无言的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，由于长时间的工作和养家的责任，他没有经常给父母打电话；由此推知提起父母，技术人员的内心是充满愧疚的；再根据下文老人又让他给父母打电话，所以此处应该是“他想到父母后眼中泛起了泪花”。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老人修手机发现是孩子不打电话的故事，最后老人劝技术人员给父母打电话，传达的道理是我们应该记得关心父母。故选D。 C ①Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things each other. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. ②Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But ________ if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’ re planning where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ⑤Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Traveling with family can be the cheapest way. B. This passage is written by the writer for children. C. You can choose to travel with family, friend or alone. D. Traveling alone can make you feel lonely and bored. 36. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. money always plays an important role B. how far the trip is always a big problem C. ways to travel always means a lot to people D. time is always what people think about first 37. What does the underlined word “arguments” mean in Para. 2? A. disagreements B. opinions C. competitions D. matches 38. What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? (Para. 1=①, Para. 2=②…) A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who to Travel with B. Ways of Traveling C. Traveling Plans on Holiday D. Different Opinions on Holiday 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在旅行时选择与家人、朋友同行还是独自旅行的问题，分别阐述了这三种旅行方式的优缺点。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”可知，人们在旅行时可以选择和家人、朋友一起，或者独自旅行，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money.”可知，和朋友旅行时会面临预算不同的问题，钱在其中起着重要作用，A选项“金钱总是扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，家人或朋友在旅行时会有不同的想法和选择，从而引发分歧，“arguments”意思是“分歧，争吵”，与“disagreements”意思相近，故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出在计划旅行时要决定和谁一起旅行；第二、三分别阐述和家人、朋友旅行优缺点；第四、五段介绍独自旅行的利弊。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕旅行时选择和谁一起旅行展开，分别分析了和家人、朋友旅行以及独自旅行的情况，因此“和谁一起旅行”作为标题最合适，故选A。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） Some people have trouble walking or moving around and they often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. They made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity goes out. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea. 40. Is Seatrac invented only by Ignatios Fotiou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can the disabled people do in Seatrac? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do you like Seatrac? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. No, it isn’t. 41. They can get into the sea, enjoy the water, go for a swim, use the remote control to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp and take a shower in the chair after a swim. 42. I think it’s great. Because it helps disabled people enjoy the sea more easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊发明的Seatrac系统，它为行动不便的人提供了新的入海方式，帮助轮椅使用者更便捷地享受海滩和海水。 【40题详解】 根据“He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system.”可知，Seatrac不是仅由Ignatios Fotiou一人发明的。故填No, it isn’t. 【41题详解】 根据“It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim.”可知，残疾人坐在Seatrac里可以进入海里、在海里享受水或游泳，还能用遥控器回到坡道顶端，游泳后还能在椅子上洗澡。故填They can get into the sea, enjoy the water, go for a swim, use the remote control to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp and take a shower in the chair after a swim. 【42题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可，重点体现Seatrac给残疾人带来的便利，根据文章内容，Seatrac为轮椅使用者提供了便利，使他们能更好地享受海滩。故填I think it’s great. Because it helps disabled people enjoy the sea more easily. Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 43. When we share a problem, we are halfway to ________ (solve) it. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们分担一个问题时，我们就已经解决了问题的一半。“be halfway to”中“to”为介词，其后若接动词，需用动词的-ing形式。故填solving。 44. Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ________ (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。 45. Though they had a long discussion they came to an ________ (agree) at last. So they were pleased with the result. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们进行了长时间的讨论，最后还是达成了协议。所以他们对结果很满意。根据“they came to an ...”可知，an后接单数名词；agree的名词为agreement，意为“同意，协议”；come to an agreement表示“达成协议”。故填agreement。 46. We should take our study ________ (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样，我们才能积极对待生活。serious“严肃的”，形容词，此处修饰动词take应用副词seriously；take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 47. She would never forget those pleasant ________ (experience) while working in China. 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知，此处是指那些愉快的经历， 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 48. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its ________ (die). 【答案】 ①. dead ②. death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了，我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知，第一空要用形容词dead作表语，表示“死了”这种状态；再根据“its”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，die的名词为death。故填dead；death。 49. Never waste your time ________ (do) useless things. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要浪费时间做无意义的事情。waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填doing。 50. As a mountain climber, Aron gets used to ________ (take) risks. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式。“take risks”表示“冒险”，故填taking。 51. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when I see the animals get better. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到动物们变好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填satisfaction。 Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 52. He cut the turkey into pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the turkey into pieces. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把火鸡切成了小块。根据“He cut…”可知，谓语动词“cut”为过去式；句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 53. My mother has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your mother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈肚子痛。划线部分为毛病，对其提问，应用what；what’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，用于询问某人的健康状况或其他问题。故填What’s；matter。 54. Jack got a letter from his family yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ his family yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天收到了他家人的一封信。get a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，相当于hear from sb.，动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。故填heard；from。 55. 只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。 They ________ leave until the rain ________. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. stops 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空处表达“不会”，not...until...“直到……才……”，主句为一般将来时，其否定结构为“won’t+动词原形”，所以第一空填“won’t”。第二空处表达“停止”，“停止”常用“stop”，从句用一般现在时，主语“the rain”是第三人称单数，所以stop要用第三人称单数形式stops。故填won’t；stops。 56. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句) Nothing is ________ as ________ as we try our best. 【答案】 ①. impossible ②. long 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，该句也可表达为“没有什么是不可能的，只要我们尽力”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填impossible；long。 Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） You might hear something about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). These days, it becomes more and more popular. Why? First, people can do planks almost ____57____, in the park or even at home. What’s more, doing planks can help in many ways. Now, let’s take a look at some of ____58____. Planks Help with Your Balance Probably there was a time when you couldn’t stand up straight on one leg for a few seconds. It’s not because you were sleepy, of course. ____59____ it’s because your muscles (肌肉) weren’t strong enough to give you the balance. Doing planks will help you get that balance and improving balance is good for your performance in other sports. Planks Help with Your ____60____ Health Planks are useful for improving metabolism (新陈代谢) ____61____ building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles helps burn more calories (燃烧更多卡路里) when you’re exercising. You’ll feel hungry much more often, so you feel like ____62____ more. Then it’s great time to take up trying healthy meals. Finally, you’ll find yourself becoming physically stronger and healthier. Planks Help with Your Mind Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair at school, all day long; your muscles must get tired. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to relax your ____63____ and even can take away anxiety (焦虑) and worry. So doing planks is of great importance for a healthy mind. Are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying healthy? Then jump in and ____64____ plank exercises a part of your life! 【答案】57. anywhere 58. them 59. But 60. physical 61. by 62. eating 63. brain##mind 64. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了平板支撑挑战的流行原因及其对身体平衡、健康和心理的多方面益处。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，人们几乎可以在任何地方做平板支撑，在公园里，甚至在家里。根据“in the park or even at home”可知，人们几乎可以在任何地方做平板支撑；anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来看看其中的一些。根据上文“What’s more, doing planks can help in many ways.”可知，做平板支撑在很多方面都有帮助，此处用them指代many ways。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：但那是因为你的肌肉不够强壮，无法保持平衡。根据“It’s not because you were sleepy, of course. ... it’s because your muscles (肌肉) weren’t strong enough to give you the balance.”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：平板支撑有助于身体健康。根据下文提到平板支撑对新陈代谢和增强肌肉群有帮助，这都是对身体健康方面的，physical health表示“身体健康”。故填physical。 【61题详解】 句意：平板支撑通过增强你的肌肉群来改善新陈代谢，十分有益。根据“Planks are useful for improving metabolism (新陈代谢) ... building up your muscle groups.”可知，通过增强肌肉群来改善新陈代谢，by“通过”，符合语境，表方式。故填by。 62题详解】 句意：你会更经常感到饥饿，所以你想要吃更多。根据“You’ll feel hungry much more often”可知，更频繁地感到饥饿，所以更想吃东西；eat“吃”，动词；根据feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填eating。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，它们可能有助于放松你的大脑，甚至可以消除焦虑和担忧。根据“take away anxiety (焦虑) and worry. So doing planks is of great importance for a healthy mind.”可知，平板支撑有助于放松大脑，brain/mind表示“大脑”。故填brain/mind。 【64题详解】 句意：然后跳起来，让平板支撑练习成为你生活的一部分！根据“... plank exercises a part of your life!”可知，此处指让平板支撑成为生活的一部分，make sth. a part of... 表示 “使某物成为……的一部分”；此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填make。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$