内容正文:
The wonder of literature
Predict what the article may talk about according to its title.
Para.3
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
What’s the main idea of this passage?
The passage is mainly about the ______________ of literature.
wonder/qualities
The description of truth and beauty
Permanence of literature
To enjoy and understand literature
Summary
The appeal to our feelings and imagination
Read for the main idea of each paragraph
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Introduction
Reading for structure
Introduction to the topic
(by the story of a child and a man)
Body (three qualities of literature)
Summary
Part 1 (Paras. 1)
Part 3 (Paras. 3–5)
Part 4 (Para. 6)
Part 2 (Paras. 2)
Significance: the meaning of reading literature
Paragraph 1
Read for details
What did the child hear?
Strange, low, musical sounds.
How did the man explain what the child heard?
He explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
Paragraph 3-5
Read for details
__________________
_____________________
(2)__________________
_____________________
Personal style
(4)______________
Its permanence
(3)________________
Its description of
truth and beauty
Its appeal to our
feelings and imagination
Universal interest
Qualities of literature
The structure of para. 3
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Paragraph 3
Read for details
How do you understand “Yesterday’s flowers am I”?
A poet sees
Common people
see
The dead grass may once have been blooming flowers.
The poet wants to remind readers of the former glory of a thing, although it is going through a process of decline.
Is para. 4 an ORE structure?
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Paragraph 4
Read for details
What is “the face that launched a thousand ships”?
知识拓展:Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
《浮士德博士的悲剧》(Doctor Faustus)是英国作家克里斯托弗·马洛(Christopher Marlowe.1564-1593)的代表作。它是根据德国民间故事写成的。在这部作品中,浮士德把灵魂卖给魔鬼,交换条件是魔鬼要在此后的24年里满足浮士德所有求知的愿望,在魔鬼的帮助下,浮士德见到了绝代佳人海伦(Helen)。海伦是传说中最美丽的女人,历时十年的特洛伊战争即因她而爆发,文中的: a thousand ships指代特洛伊战争,本文作者通过这个例子来说明文学作品能够赋予读者无尽的想象。
Paragraph 5
Read for details
Permanence
Universal interest
Personal style
love and hate
joy and sadness
fear and hope
How do you understand the two elements: universal interest and personal style ?
Paragraph 6
Read for details
What rhetorical device is used in this paragraph?
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