Unit 2 第1课时 Section 1 Reading（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 1 Reading 一、单项选择 1. —Is Miss White ________ university teacher? —Yes. And she is ________ excellent teacher. All of us like her. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——White女士是一所大学的老师吗？——是的。她是一名优秀的老师。我们所有人都很喜欢她。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a；excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。 2. Paris is ________ capital of ________. A. a; France B. the; France C. the; French D. a; French 【答案】B 【解析】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。 考查冠词和名词。France法国；French法国的，法语。the capital of...“……的首都”，固定用法，排除AD；此处指“法国的首都”，用France。故选B。 3. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。 4. —Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——周末你会做什么活动，待在家里还是去购物？ ——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选A。 5. —Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安玛是你的新朋友吗？-是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。对。。。感兴趣。Be interested in perfect极好的，完美的。 Prefer 动词。比较喜欢。答案选C 6. He preferred ____ shopping with me. A. go B. to go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】prefer to do=prefer doing 比较喜欢做某事。 7. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 【答案】B 【解析】France法国（国名）, French 法语，法国的。根据句意故选B 8. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes. A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。 9. As soon as he got home, he ________ his backpack on the floor and ________ down on the sofa. A. will lay, lie B. lied, laid C. laid, lay D. laid, lied 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他一到家，他就将书包放在地板上并躺在沙发上”。 lie译为撒谎时，过去式与过去分词分别为lied和lied；当lie译为“躺”时，过去式与过去分词为lay和lain；lay译为“放置”时，过去式与过去分词分别为laid, laid。根据空前got home可知，用一般过去时，排除A；第一空处译为“放”，用laid，第二空处译为“躺”，用lay，故选C。 10. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。 词组辨析。rich in 丰富的 interested in对。。。感兴趣的 full in应该full of充满 amazed at对。。。惊讶 根据句意：博览群书，故后面用rich in。答案选A 11. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的excellent优秀的 understanding善解人意的 smart聪明的 。根据“her paintings will be famous around the world..”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 12. Her_________ language skills will give her an advantage over others when searching for a job. A. boring B. strict C. perfect D. rich 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她完美的语言技能将使她在求职时比其他人更有优势。 考查形容词辨析。boring 烦人的 strict严格的 perfect 完美的 rich丰富的。根据“her an advantage over others”可知，拥有完美的语言技能使她比其他人更有优势，perfect符合语境。故选C。 13. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：空气污染还将会作为一个问题长期存在，尽管我们已经做了很多来处理污染。 考查动词辨析remind提醒 review复习，评论 remain保持 refer 指代，参考。 。根据we have done a lot to solve it.以及前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系Air pollution will_____ a problem for a long time,可知，问题存在很长时间，故答案选C。 14. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们大部分都以大米为主食，我们主要依靠大米为生。前者表示大部分的，是形容词，用来修饰us；故选most；后者是主要地，用来修饰动词live，故选mostly.故此题选择D。 考点：单词辨析 15. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.It is in_______(西部的) Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 2.It lies in the north of the country and the river Seine runs________(经过) its centre 3.A walk along the river Seine or a short break at a café are some__________(必做的事情) in Paris. 4.The farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 5. Read widely and you'll be r______ in knowledge.‌ 6. There 're many department s_______ in big cities. 7. He usually drinks a glass of red w____ during dinner. 8. He is so e___________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 9. Wuhan is the c_______ city of Hubei Province. 10. France l_______ in the west of Europe. 11. It's raining outside. I p_______ to stay at home and watch TV. 12. This is a p__________ example of how to solve the problem 【答案】1.Western 2. through 3. must-dos 4. local 5.rich 6.store 7.wine 8.excellent 9.capital 10.lies 11.prefer 12. perfect 三、用词的适当形式填空。 1.I want to learn ________and visit _______ one day.(France)  2.The ________(south)part of the country is famous for _______(it) beautiful beaches. 3. France is a __________ (Europe) country. 4.What's the __________ between Class6 and Class7?(different) 5.The Great Wall is one of ____________(famous) attractions in the world 6.The shopping_________is located in the__________ part of the town.（centre） 7.I forget________ the door when I leave home, but I will never forget ________it last time.(lock) 8.She prefers reading at home to __________ (go)shopping. 9.Why not ________（have） some ice cream? What about _______(try) the new flavor? 10.Bruce prefers ________(play) football. He likes football more than other sports 【答案】1.French France 2. southern its 3.European 4.difference 5. the most famous 6. centre central 7. to lock locking 8. going 9. have trying 10.to play/playing 四、用方框的短语完成句子 be famous for in the centre of department store prefer to why not get a taste of the capital of in the centre of 1. Washington D.C. is   the USA. 2. ---   visit the Summer Palace this weekend? --- That's really a good idea. 3. Beijing   its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 4. You should __________the local cuisine when you travel. 5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge  , so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 6. I'd   stay at home because it is too hot outside. 7.A beautiful statue is placed____________ the square.  【答案】1.the capital of 2.Why not 3.is famous for 4. get a taste of 5.department store 6. prefer to 7. in the centre of 五、完成句子 1. 法国以它的酒而闻名。 France _____ ____ ____ its wine. 2. 我更喜欢在安静的地方听音乐。 I ______ _______ listen to music in a quiet place. 3.你为什么不去看电视？ _______ _______ go to watch TV? 4. 伦敦是英国的首都。 London is      . 5. 广州作为花城而出名。 Guangzhou ____ _____ _____ Flower City. 6.如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷 ____you want to ___ ___ ____ ____French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valle 7.上海是坐落在中国东部一座大城市。 Shanghai is a big city ____ ____ ____ ____China. 8.对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It's _____ _____ _______ _______shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls 9.这座城市位于山的东面，有许多名胜古迹。 This city_____ _______the east of the mountain and it has many _______ _______ _______. 10.法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着一个悠久历史和丰富文化。 France is one of______ _____ ______ countries in the world with rich _______ and ________. 【答案】1.is famous for 2.prefer to 3.Why not 4.the capital of France 5.is famous as 6.If get a taste of 7.in the east of 8.the perfect place for 9.lies on, places of interest 10. the most visited，history culture 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Last summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful coastal city. I always 1.p________ traveling to staying at home, so I was really excited about this trip. When I arrived at the city, I 2.r_________ a warm welcome from the local people. They were so friendly and gave me lots of useful advice. The hospitality(招待) there was excellent. The city was mostly close to the coast. The view of the sea was amazing. I spent a lot of time walking along the 3.c_________. The sand was soft, and the sea breeze was cool. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sun and the sound of the waves. One day, I took a boat to a small island in the middle of the sea. The island 4.r_________very natural. There were no big buildings, just green trees and clean beaches. It was like a quiet and beautiful paradise. During my stay, I also tried the 5.l_________ food. The seafood was fresh and really delicious. I think the cooks were 6.e____________because they made the food taste so good. This trip was really unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of fun and relaxation. I hope I can visit there again soon! 【答案】1.prefer 2.received 3.coast 4.remained 5. Local 6.excellent B语法填空 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1__________（European）. There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2__________（interesting）such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3__________（museum）in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4__________（go）if you like shopping. France is very famous 5__________（介词） its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6__________（France）wine. The south of France is known for 7__________（it）wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8__________（连词）you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9__________（ski）on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10__________（visiting）France this year? 【答案】1.Europe 2.interest 3.museums 4.to go 5.for 6.French 7.its 8.if 9.skiing 10.visit 七、语法选择 On 8 February, 2024, Alice Green arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 3 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I have spent a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Alice Green before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 5 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 6 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 7 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 8 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 1. A. quick B. quicker C. the quickest D. quickest 2. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 3. A. going B. go C. went D. to go 4. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared 5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care 10. A. after B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱丽丝独自环球航行的故事。 1. 句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest定冠词加形容词最高级；quickest形容词最高级。根据“ It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds”和“To make the journey shorter”可知，她是独自环球航行最快的人，应用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 2. 句意：她的旅程花了71天14小时18分35秒。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动词现在分词或动名词；finished动词过去式。根据“It took her”可知，本题考查固定句式it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 3. 句意：为了缩短旅程，她一直在陆地上不停地走。 going动词现在分词或动名词；go走，动词原形；went动词过去式； to go动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，本题考查动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选A。 4. 句意：自从我决定这么做以来，我花了很长时间来准备我的身体和思想。 句式spend …doing. 故动词用ving 形式。故选C。 5. 句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。 a few一点；few很少；a little少量； little小的。根据“minutes every time”可知，她每次只睡几分钟，应用a few修饰可数名词minutes。故选A。 6. 句意：那是因为她必须确保船没有发生任何不好的事情。 something一些事情；everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“bad was happening to the boat”可知，此处指船上没有发生不好的事情。故选D。 7. 句意：因为没有可以说话的人，这71天她一定很孤独。 another另一个；other另外的；the other另一个；others其他人。根据“people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely”可知，穿上没有其他人，应用other修饰名词people。故选B。 8. 句意：她有一个小炊具来加热冷饭。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个炊具”，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 9. 句意：她必须小心航行以保证安全。 careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care照顾，名词。此处应选一副词修饰动词sail。故选C。 10. 句意：她的故事告诉我们，除非你勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃，否则你可能不会成功。 after在……之后；when在……时候；if如果；unless如果不。根据“you may not succeed...you face challenges bravely and never give up”可知，此处说的是如果你不一直坚持的话，你就不会成功，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 八、完形填空 Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to ____1____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply ____2____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your ____3____! Are you going to ____4____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ____5____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent ____6____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One ____7____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____8____ all year round. This is ____9____ the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can ____10____ more information online. Come on! 1. A. stay B. like C. design D. take 2. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 3. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 4. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 5. A. questions B. problems C. things D. places 6. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 7. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 8. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 9. A. why B. where C. when D. because 10. A. get down B. look around C. look up D. turn down 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、食物以及天气等。 1.句意：这是个度假的好地方。 stay停留；like喜欢；design设计；take拿。根据“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知，这里表达的是“度假”，英语是take a holiday，故选D。 2.句意：所以你可以经常说普通话 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据“Putonghua”可知，这里表达的是“讲普通话”，空格后面接的是语言Putonghua，speak可以在后面直接接语言，故选D。 3.句意：所以也是练习英语的好地方。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据前句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”新加坡是一个讲英语国家。可知这里是表达“练习英语”，故选A。 4.句意：你打算到中国以外的地方尝尝中国菜吗？ find发现；take拿；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country”可知，这里表达的是“尝试中国菜”，英语是try，故选C。 5.句意：你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 questions问题；problems问题；things事情；places地方。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 6.句意：新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；place地方；area地区。根据“Singapore”可知，这是一个地方，所以应该用place，故选C。 7.句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 great很好的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，新加坡的一个很好的方面就是气温几乎相同，故选A。 8.句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 different不同的；the same相同的；high高的；low低的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，全年气温几乎相同，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是the same，故选B。 9.句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。 why为什么；where哪里；when何时；because因为。根据“the island is so close to the equator”可知，这里是阐述原因，所以这里应该表示“因为”，故选D。 10.句意：你可以在网上查到更多的信息。 get down下来；look around浏览；look up查询；turn down拒绝。根据“You can…more information online”可知，在网上查询更多信息，故选C。 九、阅读理解 A Come to Austria! 　　Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. You can have a good sleep. Enjoy Thailand! 　　When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the Sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday （接近中午）. Visit Hawaii! 　　Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the evening. 1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can have a view of ________. A. the whole village B. the beautiful sea C. the forest and the mountains D. both A and C 2. At the Floating Market you can buy things ________. A. in big stores B. in the streets C. in the boat D. in small shops 3. Because of the strong sunlight in Bangkok, you should bring ________. A. sunglasses B. a hat C. water D. an umbrella 4.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria.         B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. the Floating Market.     D. Kauai in Hawaii 5.According to(根据)the advertisements, we know that _____. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C. the Floating Market is the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 【答案】DCBDB 【解析】本题主要考察三条旅游广告，其中分别介绍了去美国，泰国和夏威夷的一些旅游信息 1.D细节题。从From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.可知答案。选D 2.C 细节理解题。从There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.可知答案。 3.B 从 Don’t forget your hat, the Sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday可知答案。别忘了戴帽子，太阳会很强，中午的时候可能会热到40摄氏度。 4.D 从You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north,可知答案。 5.B A. the hottest travel place is Soll 最热去旅行的地方是泰国（40度）高达。A选项错误。 C. the Floating Market is the middle of Bangkok。文中the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city.在城外。C 错误。D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high。从文中可以看出：and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. C选项错误。所以B正确。 B “Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive, and go to do it. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive,” said Howard Thurman. Yes, one of the best ways to learn about other people and other places is visiting, connecting and experiencing them yourself. Traveling around the world opens your mind. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those stories are sometimes wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to be sent to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges bigger than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures (冒险) and special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 1. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. We can realize our dreams by traveling. B. We can better understand the world by traveling. C. We can find stories in books are sometimes wrong by traveling. D. We can know people all over the world are different by traveling. 2. What does the writer advise us to do to help the areas in need? A. Find out their problems. B. Send them money. C. Give them challenges. D. Offer them chances. 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Traveling makes one a better person. B. Traveling makes cultures more colorful. C. Traveling helps people solve problems. D. Traveling helps people make more friends. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how traveling can change the world. B. To tell people how to travel around the world. C. To encourage more people to travel around the world. D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因，这种经历会使一个人变得更好，如果我们能多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界就会变得更美好。 1. 段落大意题，根据“I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better.”及全段内容可知第二段主要讲我们可以通过旅行更好地了解世界。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知，作者认为应该给世界各地的人们一个机会来帮助有需要的地区。故选D。 3. 标题归纳题。根据“Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.”可知本文主要强调旅行对人的意义，旅行会让人更优秀。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.”可知，作者认为如果我们能多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界也会变得更美好，所以是鼓励人们去环游世界。故选C。 C阅读还原 Dear students, here we are in Yuexiu Park. 1 The Five-Ram Statue(五羊雕塑), the symbol of the city, stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain. The statue was made in 1959. 2 It is 11 meters high. The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him. They all look lively. It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000 years ago. 3 However, the five rams didn’t return with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. 4 Because of the story, Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City. 5 She hosted(举办) some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortune Global Forum(财富全球论坛). As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea, 2019 World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou, too. I am proud of my hometown! Now, let’s go on our trip. A．It is made up of more than 130 big stones. B．From then on, Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan. C．I am going to introduce the Five Ram Statue to you. D．Nowadays, Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China. E．They left food and happiness to the people before going away. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了广州越秀公园的五羊雕塑，讲述了雕塑的由来及它对广州城市发展的影响。 1．根据后文“The Five-Ram Statue(五羊雕塑), the symbol of the city, ”可知由此开始介绍五羊雕塑，此处应该是关于五羊雕塑的过渡句，选项C“我将向你介绍五羊雕塑。”符合情景。故选C。 17．根据前文“The statue was made in 1959. ”及后文“It is 11 meters high.”可知此处一直在介绍雕塑本身的特点，故选空处仍然表示雕塑本身的特点，选项A“它由130多块大石头组成。”符合情景。故选A。 18．根据前文可知提到了2000年前五位神带着他们的五只公羊来拯救人们，可知此处在叙述关于雕塑的传说，故选空处承接上文表达传说的内容，选项E“他们离开之前把食物和快乐留给了人们。”符合情景。故选E。 19．根据前文“ they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. ”可知神带来了五只羊变成雕像保护人们，结合后文“hosted(举办) some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortune”，故此处应表达在五羊保护下的城市的发展变化，选项B“从此，广州成为岭南最富有的地方。”符合情景。故选B。 20．根据后文“She hosted(举办) some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortune Global Forum(财富全球论坛)...”可知，广州城市地位越来越重要，故此处应表达关于广州城市地位的发展，选项D“如今，广州已经发展成为中国的一个重要城市。”符合情景。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 1 Reading 一、单项选择 1. —Is Miss White ________ university teacher? —Yes. And she is ________ excellent teacher. All of us like her. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a, the 2. Paris is ________ capital of ________. A. a; France B. the; France C. the; French D. a; French 3. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 4. —Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; going 5. —Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer 6. He preferred ____ shopping with me. A. go B. to go C. went D. goes 7. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 8. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes. A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as 9. As soon as he got home, he ________ his backpack on the floor and ________ down on the sofa. A. will lay, lie B. lied, laid C. laid, lay D. laid, lied 10. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 11. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 12. Her_________ language skills will give her an advantage over others when searching for a job. A. boring B. strict C. perfect D. rich 13. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 14. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 15. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.It is in_______(西部的) Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 2.It lies in the north of the country and the river Seine runs________(经过) its centre 3.A walk along the river Seine or a short break at a café are some__________(必做的事情) in Paris. 4.The farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 5. Read widely and you'll be r______ in knowledge.‌ 6. There 're many department s_______ in big cities. 7. He usually drinks a glass of red w____ during dinner. 8. He is so e___________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 9. Wuhan is the c_______ city of Hubei Province. 10. France l_______ in the west of Europe. 11. It's raining outside. I p_______ to stay at home and watch TV. 12. This is a p__________ example of how to solve the problem 三、用词的适当形式填空。 1.I want to learn ________and visit _______ one day.(France)  2.The ________(south)part of the country is famous for _______(it) beautiful beaches. 3. France is a __________ (Europe) country. 4.What's the __________ between Class6 and Class7?(different) 5.The Great Wall is one of ____________(famous) attractions in the world 6.The shopping_________is located in the__________ part of the town.（centre） 7.I forget________ the door when I leave home, but I will never forget ________it last time.(lock) 8.She prefers reading at home to __________ (go)shopping. 9.Why not ________（have） some ice cream? What about _______(try) the new flavor? 10.Bruce prefers ________(play) football. He likes football more than other sports 四、用方框的短语完成句子 be famous for in the centre of department store prefer to why not get a taste of the capital of in the centre of 1. Washington D.C. is   the USA. 2. ---   visit the Summer Palace this weekend? --- That's really a good idea. 3. Beijing   its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 4. You should __________the local cuisine when you travel. 5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge  , so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 6. I'd   stay at home because it is too hot outside. 7.A beautiful statue is placed____________ the square.  五、完成句子 1. 法国以它的酒而闻名。 France _____ ____ ____ its wine. 2. 我更喜欢在安静的地方听音乐。 I ______ _______ listen to music in a quiet place. 3.你为什么不去看电视？ _______ _______ go to watch TV? 4. 伦敦是英国的首都。 London is      . 5. 广州作为花城而出名。 Guangzhou ____ _____ _____ Flower City. 6.如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷 ____you want to ___ ___ ____ ____French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valle 7.上海是坐落在中国东部一座大城市。 Shanghai is a big city ____ ____ ____ ____China. 8.对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It's _____ _____ _______ _______shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls 9.这座城市位于山的东面，有许多名胜古迹。 This city_____ _______the east of the mountain and it has many _______ _______ _______. 10.法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着一个悠久历史和丰富文化。 France is one of______ _____ ______ countries in the world with rich _______ and ________. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Last summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful coastal city. I always 1.p________ traveling to staying at home, so I was really excited about this trip. When I arrived at the city, I 2.r_________ a warm welcome from the local people. They were so friendly and gave me lots of useful advice. The hospitality(招待) there was excellent. The city was mostly close to the coast. The view of the sea was amazing. I spent a lot of time walking along the 3.c_________. The sand was soft, and the sea breeze was cool. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sun and the sound of the waves. One day, I took a boat to a small island in the middle of the sea. The island 4.r_________very natural. There were no big buildings, just green trees and clean beaches. It was like a quiet and beautiful paradise. During my stay, I also tried the 5.l_________ food. The seafood was fresh and really delicious. I think the cooks were 6.e____________because they made the food taste so good. This trip was really unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of fun and relaxation. I hope I can visit there again soon! B语法填空 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1__________（European）. There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2__________（interesting）such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3__________（museum）in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4__________（go）if you like shopping. France is very famous 5__________（介词） its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6__________（France）wine. The south of France is known for 7__________（it）wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8__________（连词）you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9__________（ski）on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10__________（visiting）France this year? 七、语法选择 On 8 February, 2024, Alice Green arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 3 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I have spent a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Alice Green before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 5 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 6 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 7 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 8 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 1. A. quick B. quicker C. the quickest D. quickest 2. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 3. A. going B. go C. went D. to go 4. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared 5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care 10. A. after B. when C. if D. unless 八、完形填空 Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to ____1____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply ____2____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your ____3____! Are you going to ____4____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ____5____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent ____6____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One ____7____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____8____ all year round. This is ____9____ the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can ____10____ more information online. Come on! 1. A. stay B. like C. design D. take 2. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 3. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 4. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 5. A. questions B. problems C. things D. places 6. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 7. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 8. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 9. A. why B. where C. when D. because 10. A. get down B. look around C. look up D. turn down 九、阅读理解 A Come to Austria! 　　Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. You can have a good sleep. Enjoy Thailand! 　　When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the Sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday （接近中午）. Visit Hawaii! 　　Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the evening. 1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can have a view of ________. A. the whole village B. the beautiful sea C. the forest and the mountains D. both A and C 2. At the Floating Market you can buy things ________. A. in big stores B. in the streets C. in the boat D. in small shops 3. Because of the strong sunlight in Bangkok, you should bring ________. A. sunglasses B. a hat C. water D. an umbrella 4.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria.         B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. the Floating Market.     D. Kauai in Hawaii 5.According to(根据)the advertisements, we know that _____. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C. the Floating Market is the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high B “Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive, and go to do it. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive,” said Howard Thurman. Yes, one of the best ways to learn about other people and other places is visiting, connecting and experiencing them yourself. Traveling around the world opens your mind. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those stories are sometimes wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to be sent to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges bigger than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures (冒险) and special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 1. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. We can realize our dreams by traveling. B. We can better understand the world by traveling. C. We can find stories in books are sometimes wrong by traveling. D. We can know people all over the world are different by traveling. 2. What does the writer advise us to do to help the areas in need? A. Find out their problems. B. Send them money. C. Give them challenges. D. Offer them chances. 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Traveling makes one a better person. B. Traveling makes cultures more colorful. C. Traveling helps people solve problems. D. Traveling helps people make more friends. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how traveling can change the world. B. To tell people how to travel around the world. C. To encourage more people to travel around the world. D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people. C阅读还原 Dear students, here we are in Yuexiu Park. 1 The Five-Ram Statue(五羊雕塑), the symbol of the city, stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain. The statue was made in 1959. 2 It is 11 meters high. The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him. They all look lively. It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000 years ago. 3 However, the five rams didn’t return with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. 4 Because of the story, Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City. 5 She hosted(举办) some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortune Global Forum(财富全球论坛). As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea, 2019 World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou, too. I am proud of my hometown! Now, let’s go on our trip. A．It is made up of more than 130 big stones. B．From then on, Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan. C．I am going to introduce the Five Ram Statue to you. D．Nowadays, Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China. E．They left food and happiness to the people before going away. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$