精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年下学期期末质量检测九年级英语听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where's the train coming? It's five forty five now. IT will be here soon. They should arrive in fifteen minutes. When's the train coming? It's five forty five now. I will be here soon. They should arrive in fifteen minutes. Two, are you in the basketball team this year? Jeff, no, I joined the football team this year. Are you in the basketball team this year? jeff? No, I joined to the football team this year. Three, stop eating the biscuits is nearly dinner time. I'm hungry, mom, I only had a sandwich for lunch. Stop eating the biscuits is nearly dinner time. I'm hungry, mom, I only had a sandwich for lunch. For how much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow wine made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow ones made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. Five, why did you move out of the city center? IT was noisy. I couldn't sleep well almost every night. Why did you move out of the city center? IT was noisy. I couldn't sleep well almost every night. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Aren't you called tony? The weather report says IT was snow in . the afternoon. No, i'm fine wearing my new coat today. I should get a long winter coat. Yeah, there are a lot of good cells right now. Maybe i'll go shopping after work. okay? Aren't you called tony? The weather report says IT was snow . in the afternoon. No, i'm fine. I'm wearing my new coat today. I should get a long winter coat. Yeah, there are a lot of good cells right now. Maybe i'll go shopping . after work OK. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? IT depends on you. I want to see x man. IT is a science fiction movie OK. And i'll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. It's already eight. The movie is about to begin. There are still ten minutes. I'll come back as soon as possible. Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? IT depends on you. I want to see x man. IT is a science fiction movie OK. And i'll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. It's already eight. The movie is about to begin. There are still ten minutes. I'll come back as soon as possible. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi bill. I saw your grandma last friday. really. Where did you see . her in the park next to your neighborhood? SHE was doing morning exercises. There he must be her. SHE joined a sports club for the old last month and get to the park every day. That's really a good habit. Hi bill. I saw your grandma last friday. really. Where did you see her in . the park next to your neighborhood? SHE was doing morning exercises. There he must be her. SHE joined a sports club for the old last month and get to the park every day. That's really a good habit. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, rick, this is tina. Hi tina, where are you now? I have caught you many times, but nobody answer the phone. Well, I have been in australia on business for two months. I see. How's the weather there? It's hot and Sunny. How are the weather in beijing . is raining today? By the way, have you visited some places in australia? Yes, I visited the Opera, and the blue mountains . sounds great. Hello, rick, this is tina. Hi tina. Where are you now? I have caught you many times, but nobody answered the phone. Well, I have been in australia on business for two months. I see. How's the weather there? It's hot and Sunny. How about the weather in . beijing is raining today? By the way, have you visited some places in australia? Yes, I visited the Opera house and the blue mountains . sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, paul. Have you been to the new sports center? No, anna, where is IT? Oh, it's on straight road near long street and next to the station is a good. Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleyball. Is there a swimming pool in the new sports center? Yes, there is. Why don't we go swimming in the sports center? Okay, let's go there after the math class. Hello, paul. Have you been to the new sports center? No, anna, where is IT? Oh, it's on straight road near long street and next to the station is a good. Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleyball. Is there a swimming pool in the new sports center? Yes, there is. Why don't we go swimming in the sports center? Okay, let's go there after the math class. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, I mike will have a basketball match against the team from cent polls high school. The match will be played in four weeks on july the twenty eighth. Now we need some basketball players to form a team. The players will practice three times a week. If you are interested in being a part of the team, please call john Smith at six, three, two, nine, eight, four, five, that's all. Hello everyone, i'm mike. Will have a baseball match against the team from send polls high school. The match will be played in four weeks on july the twenty eth. Now we need some basketball players to form a team. The players will practice three times a week. If you are interested in being a part of the team, please call john Smith at six, three, two, nine, eight, four, five, that's all. 听力测试到此结束。 2024年下学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time should the train arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 2. What team is Jeff in this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 3. What did the boy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some biscuits. B. Some cakes. C. A sandwich. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How did the man like his old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. Where will the woman go after work? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will they watch? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies. 9. When does the movie begin? A At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the park? A. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. B. In front of Bill’s neighborhood. C. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A. The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the basketball match? A. On July 20th. B. On July 22nd C. On July 24th. 19. How often will the players practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who should you call if you want to join the team? A. Mike. B. John. C. Paul. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book? A. Because he is interested in magic. B Because he loves chocolate a lot. C. Because he likes the story very much. 22. Where may you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. B Members of China’s 40th Antarctic (南极) scientific team set out on November 1st, 2023. The team arrived on December 28th. They plan to finish the project in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research project will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers (破冰船) with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the third ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s most important job is building a new research station in 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station. The first one, the Great Wall, was set up in 1985 followed by Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________ Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the influence of weather change on the Antarctic ecosystem. Working with the world is of great significance to the project. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together in Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also work together in logistics (后勤) with the support of other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 23. How long will the scientific team stay in the Antarctic? A. For 2 month. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 24. Which of the following can be put in“________” in Paragraph 2? A. There will be more buildings in Antarctica. B. The team wants to do more new research in Antarctica. C. The building of the new research station is very important. 25. What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Importance. B. Discovery. C. Regret. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China Works with Other Countries. B. China Offers Support to Other Countries. C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research. C A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason. so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.”The solar lamps made a big difference. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Doing homework. B. Having eye problems. C. Having a bright idea. 28. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 29. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. 30. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Quiet, smart and honest. B. Polite, talented and humorous. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____31____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. ____32____ There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. ____33____ He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. ____34____ Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. ____35____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A. How was the kite invented? B. Lu Ban improved on kite making. C. Later, the paper-made kite was invented. D. As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ____36____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents ____37____ with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a ____38____, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for ____39____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____40____ to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but ____41____ clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more ____42____ than others. Other parents let teenagers ____43____ the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to ____44____ their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that ____45____ is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 36. A. natural B. strong C. similar 37. A. play B. argue C. connect 38. A. hurry B. minute C. mess 39 A. washing B. using C. dropping 40. A. ways B. chances C. introductions 41. A. finally B. really C. usually 42. A. difficult B. successful C. popular 43. A. answer B. experience C. add 44. A. give up B. think about C. laugh at 45. A. education B. support C. communication 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___46___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___47___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___48___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide this was his first time to play ___49___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___50___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___51___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___52___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___53___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___54___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____55____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens. Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger. ◆ If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ◆ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ◆ If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ◆ When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ◆ If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time! 56. What’s the name of the unusual lesson? _____________________________________________ 57. Why do students like this lesson? _____________________________________________ 58. Can we take the lift when there is a fire? _____________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 60. What can you do if someone is drowning? _____________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 俗话说得好：“身体是革命的本钱”。我们每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。那么在日常生活中，我们可以从哪些方面来爱护自己的身体呢？为此学校组织了一次演讲比赛，主题为“我的健康我做主”。请你参考以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 阐述健康的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的相关经历及感受； 3. 提出相关的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning! Today the topic of my speech is “Everyone should be responsible for his health”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time should the train arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When’s the train coming? It’s 5:45 now. B: It will be here soon. It should arrive in 15 minutes. 2. What team is Jeff in this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you in the basketball team this year, Jeff? B: No, I joined the football team this year. 3. What did the boy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Some biscuits. B. Some cakes. C. A sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Stop eating those biscuits. It’s nearly dinner time. B: I’m hungry mom. I only had a sandwich for lunch. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? B: Oh madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 Yuan. 5. How did the man like his old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you move out of the city centre? B: It was noisy. I couldn’t sleep well almost every night. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. Where will the woman go after work? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Aren’t you cold, Tony? The weather report says it was snow in the afternoon. B: No, I’m fine. I’m wearing my new coat today. A: I should get a long winter coat. B: Yeah, there are a lot of good sales right now. A: Maybe I’ll go shopping after work. B: Okay. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will they watch? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies. 9. When does the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? B: It depends on you. A: I want to see X-man. It is a science fiction movie, B: Okay? And I’ll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? A: No, thanks. It’s already eight. The movie is about to begin. B: There are still ten minutes. I’ll come back as soon as possible. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the park? A. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. B. In front of Bill’s neighborhood. C. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, I saw your grandma last Friday. B: Really? Where did you see her? A: In the park, next to your neighborhood. She was doing morning exercises there. B: It must be her. She joined a sports club for the old last month and goes to the park every day. A: That’s really a good habit. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A. The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Rick, this is Tina, B: Hi, Tina, where are you now? I have called you many times, but nobody answered the phone. A: Well, I have been in Australia on business for two months. B: I see. How is the weather there? A: It’s hot and sunny. How about the weather in Beijing? B: It’s raining today. By the way, have you visited some places in Australia? A: Yes, I’ve visited the Opera House and the Blue Mountains. B: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Paul, have you been to the new sports center? B: No, Ana. Where is it? A: Oh, it’s on straight road near long street. And next to the station. B: Is it good? A: Yes, it’s great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleyball. B: Is there a swimming pool in the new sports centre? A: Yes, there is. Why don’t we go swimming in the sports center? B: Okay, let’s go there after the math class. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the basketball match? A. On July 20th. B. On July 22nd C. On July 24th. 19. How often will the players practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who should you call if you want to join the team? A. Mike. B. John. C. Paul. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Mike. We have a basketball match against the team from saint Paul’s high school. The match will be played in four weeks on July the twentieth. Now we need some basketball players to form a team. The players were practiced three times a week. If you’re interested in being a part of the team, please call John Smith at six, three, two, nine, eight, four, five. That’s all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book? A. Because he is interested in magic. B. Because he loves chocolate a lot. C. Because he likes the story very much. 22 Where may you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中Bill Watson的评论，他提到这是一本充满起伏的好书，读起来让人感到兴奋，这表明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片界面设计和网址可推知，这是一个书评网站。故我们可以从一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Members of China’s 40th Antarctic (南极) scientific team set out on November 1st, 2023. The team arrived on December 28th. They plan to finish the project in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research project will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers (破冰船) with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the third ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s most important job is building a new research station in 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station. The first one, the Great Wall, was set up in 1985 followed by Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________ Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the influence of weather change on the Antarctic ecosystem. Working with the world is of great significance to the project. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together in Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also work together in logistics (后勤) with the support of other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 23. How long will the scientific team stay in the Antarctic? A. For 2 month. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 24. Which of the following can be put in“________” in Paragraph 2? A. There will be more buildings in Antarctica. B. The team wants to do more new research in Antarctica. C. The building of the new research station is very important. 25. What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Importance. B. Discovery. C. Regret. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China Works with Other Countries. B. China Offers Support to Other Countries. C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024.”可知需要4个月，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.”可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“International cooperation is of great significance to the task.”可知是指国际合作对这一任务具有重要意义，可推测significance与importance意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，故选C。 C A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason. so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.”The solar lamps made a big difference. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Doing homework. B. Having eye problems. C. Having a bright idea. 28. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 29. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. 30. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Quiet, smart and honest. B. Polite, talented and humorous. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。因此举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____31____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. ____32____ There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. ____33____ He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. ____34____ Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. ____35____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A. How was the kite invented? B. Lu Ban improved on kite making. C. Later the paper-made kite was invented. D. As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。 【31题详解】 根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”与前文五代人物相关。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right.”可知，空处会询问风筝的起源。选项A“风筝是如何发明的？”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban.”可知，描述了鲁班传承制作风筝技艺，故空处与鲁班制作风筝相关。选项B“鲁班改进了风筝的制作。”与之相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites.”以及“Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.”可知，描述放风筝的人群由皇室家族经过纸质风筝的发明而普及到大众。选项C“后来，发明了纸制作的风筝。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项D“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ____36____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents ____37____ with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a ____38____, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for ____39____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____40____ to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but ____41____ clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more ____42____ than others. Other parents let teenagers ____43____ the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to ____44____ their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that ____45____ is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 36. A. natural B. strong C. similar 37. A. play B. argue C. connect 38. A. hurry B. minute C. mess 39. A. washing B. using C. dropping 40. A. ways B. chances C. introductions 41. A. finally B. really C. usually 42. A. difficult B. successful C. popular 43. A. answer B. experience C. add 44. A. give up B. think about C. laugh at 45. A. education B. support C. communication 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年在相处中遇到的困难。 【36题详解】 句意：话说回来，青少年对父母有类似的感觉，说与他们同住并不容易。 natural自然的；strong强壮的；similar相似的。根据“aying that it is not easy to live with them.”可知，感受相同，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：根据最近的研究，有青少年的父母谈论不整洁和日常任务。 play玩耍；argue辩论；connect连接。根据“with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，与青少年辩论，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一方面，父母会因为一团糟的房间、扔在地板上的衣服以及他们的孩子们拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。 hurry匆忙；minute分钟；mess混乱。根据“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间一团糟，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，当父母责怪他们将毛巾放在浴室里，不清理房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会失去耐心。 washing洗；using使用；dropping掉落。根据“the towel in the bathroom”可知，扔毛巾，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这项由圣乔治大学完成的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。 ways方法；chances机会；introductions介绍。根据“solve these problems”可知，有不同的方法来解决这些问题。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，一些父母对孩子们的不整洁大喊，但最终为他们打扫了房间。 finally最后；really真正地；usually通常。根据“clean the room for them”可知，最终为他们打扫了房间。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，某些方法比其他方法更成功。 difficult困难的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“some ways are more”可知，某些方法比其他方法更成功。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：其他父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。 answer回答；experience经历；add增加。根据“the result of their actions.”可知，父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当青少年没有帮助父母购物而没有在冰箱中找到自己喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫再次考虑自己的行动。 give up放弃；think about考虑；laugh at嘲笑。根据“their actions again”可知，被迫考虑行为，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：专家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。 education教育；support支持；communication沟通。根据“”Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say.可知，沟通很重要，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___46___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___47___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___48___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___49___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___50___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___51___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___52___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___53___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___54___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____55____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】46. warmly 47. with 48. musicians 49. the 50. made 51. was chosen 52. to draw 53. third 54. but##yet 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 【46题详解】 句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 【47题详解】 句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 【51题详解】 句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 【52题详解】 句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 【53题详解】 句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 【54题详解】 句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens. Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger. ◆ If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ◆ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ◆ If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ◆ When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ◆ If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time! 56. What’s the name of the unusual lesson? _____________________________________________ 57. Why do students like this lesson? _____________________________________________ 58. Can we take the lift when there is a fire? _____________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 60. What can you do if someone is drowning? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. (The name of the unusual lesson/It is) Self-protection. 57. Because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger (before it really happens). 58. No, we can’t./No. 59. 5./Five. 60. I can cry out for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校开展的自我保护课程，教学生在遭遇交通事故、暴雨闪电、火灾、溺水和抢劫等危险情况时的应对方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: Self-protection.”可知，一些学校教授了一个不寻常的课：自我保护。故填(The name of the unusual lesson/It is) Self-protection. 【57题详解】 根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生喜欢这种课，因为没有考试或无聊的课程。他们可以学习如何挽救生命以及如何在真正发生危险之前停止生命。故填Because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger (before it really happens). 【58题详解】 根据“Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时不能乘电梯，故填No, we can’t./No. 【59题详解】 根据“◆ If you are robbed、◆ If you are in a traffic accident、◆ If it is raining hard and there is lightning、◆ When there is a fire”和◆ If someone is drowning可知，一共5条建议，故填5./Five. 【60题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知，如果您不能游泳，请不要进入水中。大声寻求帮助。故填I can cry out for help. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 俗话说得好：“身体是革命的本钱”。我们每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。那么在日常生活中，我们可以从哪些方面来爱护自己的身体呢？为此学校组织了一次演讲比赛，主题为“我的健康我做主”。请你参考以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 阐述健康的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的相关经历及感受； 3. 提出相关的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning! Today the topic of my speech is “Everyone should be responsible for his health”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Good morning! Today the topic of my speech is “Everyone should be responsible for his health”. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Keeping healthy has a positive effect on our life. I have a deeper understanding of its importance now. Last month, I had a bad cold and I felt uncomfortable. But my father was safe, because he kept regular exercise. So after I recovered, I practised running every morning with my father. After two months’ exercise, I felt stronger and more energetic. A healthy body benefits us. Besides regular exercise, here are some useful tips to keep fit. Firstly, eat well. We need to keep a balanced diet. Moreover, enough sleep is also important. It makes our bodies full of energy and our minds awake. If we pay more attention to the tips, we will live a healthier life. That’s all! Thank you very much for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”,讲述过去的经历时用“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：参考已给出的要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，表示健康很重要； 第二步，讲述自己过去的经历及自己的感受和行动； 第三步，给出保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①As the saying goes俗话说 ②has a positive effect on对……有积极的影响 ③practised running练习跑步 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤full of energy充满能量 [高分句型] ① But my father was safe, because he kept regular exercise. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② If we pay more attention to the tips, we will live a healthier life. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$