精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题

2024年下学期九年级期末素养检测 英 语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the chair made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The chair isn’t comfortable. M: That’s true. It’s a hard bamboo chair. 2. How long has the man owned the painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the painting looks old. How long have you owned it? M: About three years. I bought it from a painter. 3. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the cinema. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a gift shop behind the cinema? W: I’m afraid not. The gift shop is across from the post office. 4. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan used to be outgoing, but now she is quiet. W: Yes. She used to tell stories about people in the countryside. 5. What will Greg give away to blind children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His soft toys. B. His model planes. C. His talking books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, will you give away your soft toys to blind children? M: No, I don’t think they are helpful. I will give away my talking books to them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will David give a speech next week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. Who taught David how to deal with his shyness? A. His math teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His history teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you give a speech next week, David? M: On Wednesday. I feel excited. W: I remember you used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. M: That’s true. Mr. Smith, my history teacher taught me how to deal with my shyness and I’m not afraid of it anymore. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim’s father buy for him? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 9. What does Jim advise Rose to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Talk with her mother. C. Ask her father for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, are you allowed to choose your own clothes? M: Yes, Rose. Look at the brown jacket. I chose it and my dad bought it for me. W: I’m not allowed to choose my own clothes. I wanted to buy a new skirt but my mom didn’t agree. M: Maybe you can talk with her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 11. Why did Peter miss the school bus? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he lost his student card. C. Because he helped a sick dog on the way. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you ever fail a test, Peter? M: Yes. I once failed a Physics test. W: But you are good at Physics, aren’t you? M: I am. The reason why I failed it was that I got to school late. W: Did you miss the school bus? M: Yeah. I helped a sick dog on my way to the bus stop. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 13. What are the gloves used to deal with? A. Pet hair. B. Pet waste. C. Pet clothes. 14. What size of gloves will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Do you have a pet? M: Yes, I’ve got a little dog. W: Do you have a problem with pet hair on your clothes? M: Yes, I do! W: Look at this pair of gloves. It has got a brush on one side, so you can brush your pet with it and stop pet hair getting on your clothes. M: That’s interesting. W: It comes in three different sizes. So it’s perfect for big, medium and small pets. M: Great! I’ll take a pair in a small size. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Tim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Tim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 17. What is A Red Box about? A. Some singers’ lives. B. Some teachers’ lives. C. Some students’ lives. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Tim? M: Yes, I like watching talk shows. I watch them on Fridays and Saturdays. W: Do you like soap operas? M: No, I can’t stand them. They are boring. What about you? W: I don’t mind them, but my sister loves them. She is watching A Red Box these days. M: Oh, I know it. It’s about some students’ lives. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather when Jack arrived in Xi’ an? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. Where did the family go first in Xi’ an? A. To a museum. B. To a mountain. C. To an old street. 20. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an? A. Liangpi. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo. 【答案】18 A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last August, Jack went to Xi’an by plane with his parents. It was sunny when they arrived in Xi’an. The family found a hotel near the subway station. The room was clean. They visited many places in Xi’an. They went to Shaanxi History Museum first and had a good time. Then they went to an old street. They tried some delicious food there. Jack liked Roujiamo best. Jack’s father thought Yangrou paomo was great. They also climbed a mountain before they came back home by train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Day of Peace When is it? On September 21 every year. What does “peace” mean? It means no war and being kind to others. What happens on this day? There is a minute of silence and many activities related to peace. What can we do every day for peace? ● Bring peace to your own life. ● Stand up against bad behavior at school. ●Help stop fights. 21. The International Day of Peace is on ________ every year. A. September 20 B. September 21 C. September 22 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “Peace” only means no war. B. Being kind to others is a kind of peace. C. Many activities related to peace happen on this day. 23. We can ________ in our daily life for peace. A. keep silent B. stand more C. help stop fights 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际和平日的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When is it? On September 21 every year.”可知，国际和平日在每年的9月21日，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does ‘peace’ mean? It means no war and being kind to others.”可知，“和平”意味着没有战争且善待他人，并非仅仅意味着没有战争，A选项错误。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we do every day for peace? Bring peace to your own life. Stand up against bad behavior at school. Help stop fights.”可知，在日常生活中我们可以通过制止打架来促进和平，故选C。 B The most eye-catching (引人注目的) movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in the spring of 2024. The movie was directed (导演) by Jia Ling. Jia has tried many different roles in her life. They include the crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director and made her first movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. She doesn’t need to follow a fixed rule. It makes her feel freer in movie making. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia used to be seen as a fat comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost about 50 kg and looked quite different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in looking is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart instead of looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them,” Jia said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself. 24. Jia Ling became a director in ________. A. 2019 B. 2021 C. 2023 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jia Ling studied directing at university B. Jia Ling has experienced many roles in her life C. Jia Ling is the world’s highest grossing woman director 26. After making YOLO, ________. A. Jia Ling was much thinner than before B. Jia Ling was still seen as a fat comedian C. Jia Ling had a different opinion on herself 27. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. YOLO: an eye-catching movie. B. Jia Ling: an excellent woman director C. Crosstalk: an interesting performance form (形式) 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》以及她的人生经历和态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was in 2019 that she became a director”可知，贾玲于2019年担任导演。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia has tried many different roles in her life.”可知，贾玲一生中尝试了许多角色。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this movie, Jia lost about 50 kg and looked quite different.”可知，制作完《热辣滚烫》后，贾玲比以前瘦多了。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了导演贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》以及她的人生经历和态度，所以B项符合。故选B。 C Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that the diet and lifestyle (生活方式) have an effect on how well our brain work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin (维他命) can also help make your memory stronger. The role of exercise is really important too. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period. One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 28. Eating ________ is good for our memory. A. cakes B. milk chocolate C. dark chocolate 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One single training period has little effect on memory. B. Listening to music for 5-10 minutes helps improve memory. C Students learn things better before a short sleep than after it. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. We can probably read the passage in a ________ magazine. A. food B. travel C. health 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍提高记忆力的几种方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin (维他命) can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，吃黑巧克力对我们的记忆力有好处。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可推知，听音乐5-10分钟有助于提高记忆力。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；第二段到第六段分别给出了提高记忆力的具体方法。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍提高记忆力的几种方法，属于健康范畴。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____32____ When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. ____33____ In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____34____ You will regret saying them when you cool down. ____35____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. A. Here are some of my suggestions. B. Being angry is bad for your health. C. Discussing with a third person is helpful. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”和下文的几个建议可知，该处是提出几个建议去处理生气这种情绪，选项A“以下是我的一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，该处是介绍很多事情没有绝对的对或错，选项E“接受很多事情不是百分百对或错的事实”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，该处是建议生气时不要说气话，不然会后悔，选项D“生气的时候不要说气话”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，该处建议和局外人谈谈是有用的，选项C“与第三人讨论是有帮助的”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer (打印机) to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a ____36____ car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so ____37____! The car brought Paul back to the “good ____38____ days”. When he was a child, his dad always ____39____ him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his ____40____. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to ____41____ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really ____42____ job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t ____43____. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally ____44____ the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car ____45____ him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 36. A. red B. white C. black 37. A. sad B. scared C. surprised 38. A. old B. modern C. present 39. A. rode B. drove C. walked 40. A. mother B. father C. brother 41. A. buy B. check C. borrow 42. A. boring B. simple C. difficult 43. A. give up B. give out C. give away 44. A. made B. produced C. invented 45. A. told B. warn C. reminded 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色汽车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当保罗在网上搜索东西时，他在一个网站上看到了一辆红色的汽车。 red红色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly.”可知，这是一辆红色的汽车。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他感到很惊讶！ sad伤心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s.”可知，他在网上看到这辆汽车时，感到很惊讶。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这辆车把保罗带回了“过去的好时光”。 old过去的；modern现代的；present现在的。根据“When he was a child, his dad always...him around London.”可知，这辆车把保罗带回了过去的时光。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。 rode骑车；drove开车；walked走。根据“He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly.”可知，爸爸开车。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当他出国工作时，这辆车带他离开家去和他的爸爸告别。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother哥哥。根据“his dad”可知，这里是指他的爸爸。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：保罗决定买下这辆车。 buy买；check检查；borrow借。根据“With his son’s help, he bought it.”可知，保罗想买下这辆汽车。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这辆车又旧又坏，修理它真是一项十分艰巨的工作。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult艰巨的。根据“because it was old and broken.”可知，修理这辆汽车很困难。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是保罗并没有放弃。 give up放弃；give out分发；give away泄露。根据“He spent a long time repairing it.”可知，保罗没有放弃。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在他尝试了很多次之后，他终于用3D打印机把汽车做得和以前一样好。 made做，使得；produced生产；invented发明。根据“After he tried many times, he finally...the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer.”可知，他终于用3D打印机把汽车做得和以前一样好。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：保罗说开那辆旧车使他想起了他的父亲。 told告诉；warn警告；reminded使想起。根据“Paul said driving the old car...him of his father. ”可知，开那辆旧车会使他想起他的父亲。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Mom and Dad wanted ____46____ (take) Jenny and Tom to the new park. “Kids,” said Dad, “We’re going out in five ____47____ (minute), so make sure you have everything!” Jenny and Tom were so happy! They hurried to put on ____48____ (they) shoes and rushed outside. However, when the family finally arrived at the city center, they ____49____ (find) there were lots of people, cars, buses, and tall buildings. “Wow, this place is huge!” said Tom. “I don’t know where to start ____50____ (look) for the park.” “Don’t worry Tom,” said Mom. “We’ll find it.” As the family walked through a few blocks (街区), they saw ____51____ information booth (问询处). “Hey, kids,” said Mom. “Why don’t you two ask the person in the booth for help? And please, watch your manners (礼貌).” “Excuse me, sir. Can you tell us how to get to the new city park?” said Jenny ____52____ (polite). “Sure, kids.” said the man in the booth. “Just go down this street, take a left at the big tree, and the park will be ____53____ your right. You can’t miss it.” “Thank you for your help, sir!” said Tom. The family followed the directions and soon found the ____54____ (wonder) new park. They had a great day playing on the swings, watching the birds, ____55____ enjoying a picnic (野餐) lunch. 【答案】46. to take 47. minutes 48. their 49. found 50. looking##to look 51. an 52. politely 53. on 54. wonderful 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸妈妈带着珍妮和汤姆去公园玩耍的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸想带珍妮和汤姆去新公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【47题详解】 句意：我们五分钟后就要出门了，所以一定要准备好所有东西！根据“five”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【48题详解】 句意：他们急忙穿上鞋子，冲了出去。此处修饰名词shoes，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，当他们最终到达市中心时，他们发现那里有很多人、汽车、公交车和高楼大厦。根据“when the family finally arrived at the city center”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 【50题详解】 句意：我不知道从哪里开始寻找公园。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词或不定式。故填looking/to look。 【51题详解】 句意：当一家人走过几个街区时，他们看到了一处问询处。此处泛指一处问询处，且information是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：珍妮礼貌地说。此处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填politely。 【53题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，在大树处左转，公园就在你右边。根据“your right”可知，此处是指在你的右边，用介词on。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：一家人按照指示，很快就找到了这个美妙的新公园。此处修饰名词park，用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语，故填wonderful。 【55题详解】 句意：他们在秋千上玩耍，看着鸟儿，享受野餐午餐，度过了美好的一天。根据“playing on the swings, watching the birds, ... enjoying a picnic (野餐) lunch.”可知，此处表并列，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time. Mr. Zhang’s experiments are so fun that the kids can’t wait for the next one. They often ask, “When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang?” Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science. Mr. Zhang doesn’t have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn’t stop him! He uses what he has around him. “Old bottles (瓶子) can be helpful in our experiments!” says Mr. Zhang. “We can turn waste into treasure.” He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn. As time passes, Mr. Zhang’s passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. 他梦想着为他们制作一本科学教科书。That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56. Where is Mr. Zhang from? ___________________________________ 57. What does Mr. Zhang and his students create by using old bottles? ___________________________________ 58. Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang’s class? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】56. He is from Henan./ Henan. 57. They create amazing things, like water rockets./ They create amazing things. 58. Yes, because his class is fun. (其他答案合理即可) 59. 我们能够变废为宝。 60. He dreams of making a science textbook for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有趣的科学教师张先生的教学事迹，包括他的实验、他对教学的热情等。 【56题详解】 根据“In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao.”可知，张老师来自河南的一个小村庄。故填He is from Henan./ Henan. 【57题详解】 根据“He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets.”可知，张老师和他的学生用旧瓶子创造了很多像水火箭这样令人惊奇的东西。故填They create amazing things, like water rockets./ They create amazing things. 【58题详解】 根据“Mr. Zhang’s experiments are so fun that the kids can’t wait for the next one.”可知，张老师的科学实验很有趣。故填Yes, because his class is fun. (其他答案合理即可) 【59题详解】 We can我们能；turn...into...把……变成……；waste垃圾，废物；treasure珍宝。故填：我们能够变废为宝。 【60题详解】 他：He，作主语；梦想着：dream of，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为he，此处dream用三单形式dreams；制作一本科学教科书：make a science textbook，介词of后用动名词形式making；为他们：for them。故填He dreams of making a science textbook for them. 第二节（满分15分） 61. 英语课上，老师要求以“My favorite music”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假设你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自喜欢的音乐； （2）谈谈音乐对你们的影响。 Helen Teng Fei Li Hua My favorite kind of music is smooth music. I often listen to it after school. I like music that I can sing along. It makes me ... … 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group Two. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group Two. In our group, everyone has different music interests. Helen’s favorite kind of music is smooth music. She often listens to it after dinner. She thinks smooth music helps her relax after a day’s study. Teng Fei likes music that he can sings along. Singing the music makes him feel free and happy. As for me, I love Chinese folk music. It touches my hearts and makes me feel the beauty in it. The piece I like best is Abing’s Erquan Yingyue. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇口头报告，是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过自我介绍，说明来自哪个小组，直接引出要介绍小组内成员音乐兴趣的话题。 第二步，具体阐述。按照成员顺序，分别介绍组员和自己的喜好，详细阐述喜欢的具体作品及感受。 第三步，书写结语。以“Thank you.”结束报告，简洁明了。 ［亮点词汇］ ①different music interests 不同的音乐兴趣 ②smooth music 舒缓音乐 ③after dinner 晚饭后 ④help sb. relax 帮助某人放松 ⑤sing along 跟着唱 ⑥feel free and happy 感到自由快乐 ⑦Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 ⑧touch one’s heart 触动某人的心 ［高分句型］ ①Teng Fei likes music that he can sings along.（定语从句） ②She thinks smooth music helps her relax after a day’s study.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期九年级期末素养检测 英 语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the chair made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 2. How long has the man owned the painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 3. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the cinema. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office. 4. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 5. What will Greg give away to blind children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His soft toys. B. His model planes. C. His talking books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will David give a speech next week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. Who taught David how to deal with his shyness? A. His math teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His history teacher. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim’s father buy for him? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 9. What does Jim advise Rose to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Talk with her mother. C. Ask her father for help. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 11. Why did Peter miss the school bus? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he lost his student card. C. Because he helped a sick dog on the way. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 13. What are the gloves used to deal with? A. Pet hair. B. Pet waste. C. Pet clothes. 14. What size of gloves will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Tim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Tim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 17. What is A Red Box about? A. Some singers’ lives. B. Some teachers’ lives. C. Some students’ lives. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather when Jack arrived in Xi’ an? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. Where did the family go first in Xi’ an? A. To a museum. B. To a mountain. C. To an old street. 20. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an? A Liangpi. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Day of Peace When is it? On September 21 every year. What does “peace” mean? It means no war and being kind to others. What happens on this day? There is a minute of silence and many activities related to peace. What can we do every day for peace? ● Bring peace to your own life. ● Stand up against bad behavior at school. ●Help stop fights. 21. The International Day of Peace is on ________ every year. A. September 20 B. September 21 C. September 22 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “Peace” only means no war. B. Being kind to others is a kind of peace. C. Many activities related to peace happen on this day. 23. We can ________ in our daily life for peace. A. keep silent B. stand more C. help stop fights B The most eye-catching (引人注目的) movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in the spring of 2024. The movie was directed (导演) by Jia Ling. Jia has tried many different roles in her life. They include the crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director and made her first movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. She doesn’t need to follow a fixed rule. It makes her feel freer in movie making. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia used to be seen as a fat comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost about 50 kg and looked quite different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in looking is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart instead of looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them,” Jia said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself. 24. Jia Ling became a director in ________. A. 2019 B. 2021 C. 2023 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jia Ling studied directing at university B. Jia Ling has experienced many roles in her life C. Jia Ling is the world’s highest grossing woman director 26. After making YOLO, ________. A. Jia Ling was much thinner than before B. Jia Ling was still seen as a fat comedian C. Jia Ling had a different opinion on herself 27. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. YOLO: an eye-catching movie. B. Jia Ling: an excellent woman director C. Crosstalk: an interesting performance form (形式) C Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that the diet and lifestyle (生活方式) have an effect on how well our brain work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin (维他命) can also help make your memory stronger. The role of exercise is really important too. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period. One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 28. Eating ________ is good for our memory. A. cakes B. milk chocolate C. dark chocolate 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One single training period has little effect on memory. B. Listening to music for 5-10 minutes helps improve memory. C. Students learn things better before a short sleep than after it. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. We can probably read the passage in a ________ magazine. A. food B. travel C. health 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____32____ When you are angry try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. ____33____ In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____34____ You will regret saying them when you cool down. ____35____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. A. Here are some of my suggestions. B. Being angry is bad for your health. C. Discussing with a third person is helpful. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer (打印机) to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a ____36____ car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so ____37____! The car brought Paul back to the “good ____38____ days”. When he was a child, his dad always ____39____ him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his ____40____. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to ____41____ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really ____42____ job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t ____43____. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally ____44____ the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car ____45____ him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 36. A. red B. white C. black 37. A. sad B. scared C. surprised 38. A. old B. modern C. present 39. A. rode B. drove C. walked 40. A. mother B. father C. brother 41. A. buy B. check C. borrow 42 A. boring B. simple C. difficult 43. A. give up B. give out C. give away 44. A. made B. produced C. invented 45. A. told B. warn C. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Mom and Dad wanted ____46____ (take) Jenny and Tom to the new park. “Kids,” said Dad, “We’re going out in five ____47____ (minute), so make sure you have everything!” Jenny and Tom were so happy! They hurried to put on ____48____ (they) shoes and rushed outside. However, when the family finally arrived at the city center, they ____49____ (find) there were lots of people, cars, buses, and tall buildings. “Wow, this place is huge!” said Tom. “I don’t know where to start ____50____ (look) for the park.” “Don’t worry, Tom,” said Mom. “We’ll find it.” As the family walked through a few blocks (街区), they saw ____51____ information booth (问询处). “Hey, kids,” said Mom. “Why don’t you two ask the person in the booth for help? And please, watch your manners (礼貌).” “Excuse me, sir. Can you tell us how to get to the new city park?” said Jenny ____52____ (polite). “Sure, kids.” said the man in the booth. “Just go down this street, take a left at the big tree, and the park will be ____53____ your right. You can’t miss it.” “Thank you for your help, sir!” said Tom. The family followed the directions and soon found the ____54____ (wonder) new park. They had a great day playing on the swings, watching the birds, ____55____ enjoying a picnic (野餐) lunch. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time. Mr. Zhang’s experiments are so fun that the kids can’t wait for the next one. They often ask, “When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang?” Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science. Mr. Zhang doesn’t have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn’t stop him! He uses what he has around him. “Old bottles (瓶子) can be helpful in our experiments!” says Mr. Zhang. “We can turn waste into treasure.” He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn. As time passes, Mr. Zhang’s passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. 他梦想着为他们制作一本科学教科书。That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56. Where is Mr. Zhang from? ___________________________________ 57. What does Mr. Zhang and his students create by using old bottles? ___________________________________ 58. Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang’s class? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 英语课上，老师要求以“My favorite music”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假设你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自喜欢的音乐； （2）谈谈音乐对你们的影响。 Helen Teng Fei Li Hua My favorite kind of music is smooth music. I often listen to it after school. I like music that I can sing along. It makes me ... … 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group Two. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null