Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are the CDs? A．On Mary's desk. B．In the magazine. C．In Mary's room. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M：Did you give the two CDs back to Jack, Mary? W：No, they're still on my desk, next to your magazine. 2．What did Daniel's little brother break? A．His bicycle. B．His glasses. C．His pen. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W：You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong? M：My little brother broke my glasses. 3．What pet does the girl want to keep? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 【解析】【听力原文】W：My parents don't let me keep a pet cat. What should I do? M：You should have a talk with them and let them know you can look after it by yourself. 4．What's wrong with the boy? A．He has a cold. B．He has no friends. C．He argued with his parents. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do? W: You should be friendly to others. And you will have many friends. 5．Why did Jim feel tired? A．Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B．Because he slept late. C．Because he studied until midnight last night. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Jim? M: I'm tired. Because I studied until midnight last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. Why does Alice look sleepy? A．She had a fight with his father. B．She doesn't get enough sleep. C．She had a bad cold. 7. What's the advice from Bill? A．Do homework as quickly as possible. B．Play computer games. C．Get enough sleep. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so sleepy, Alice. What's wrong? W: I don't get enough sleep, Bill. M: Why? W: I have too much homework to do. M: Is it the only reason? W: No, sometimes I play computer games. M: I think you shouldn't play computer games and do your homework as quickly as you can. W: You are right. Thanks for your advice, Bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Why doesn't Bob write a letter to Li Lei? A．Because he had a fight with him. B．Because he is not very good at writing letters. C．Because he doesn't want to give him a surprise. 9. When is the ball game? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Bob? M: I had a fight with Li Lei. What should I do? W: Well, you could write him a letter. M: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at writing letters. W: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game. M: But the ball game is next Saturday. I don't want to wait to talk to him until then. 听材料，回答各题。 10. How long did the boy spend doing his homework? A．For 60 minutes B．For 120 minutes C．For 180 minutes 11. How was the boy's sleep last night? A．Bad. B．Wonderful. C．Just so-so. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】【听力原文】W：Why did you get up late this morning? M：I went to bed late last night. W：What were you busy with? M：I did my homework at 8：30 p. m. and finished it at 10：30 p. m. W：It was late. How was your sleep? M：Bad. The people next door played loud music. I couldn't sleep. W：That sounds terrible. M：If they do it again, I will talk with them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. What's wrong with Tim? A．He lost his book. B．He argued with his best friend. C．He was hungry. 13. What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend? A．Call his friend up. B．Go to his friend's house. C．Write a letter to his friend. 14. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A．A book. B．A ticket. C．Some money. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】【听力原文】W：Hey, Tim. What's the matter? You look so upset. M：I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do? W：I think you can call him up to say sorry. M：But I don't like talking about it on the phone. W：How about writing a letter? M：No, I hate to do that. W：Well, why not go to his house? M：That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. W：Don't worry. You can borrow some from me. M：Thank you so much. 听材料，回答各题。 15. Why does Jane want to get a job? A．She wants to give her father money. B．Her friends all have jobs. C．She needs more money for herself. 16. What is Jane's father worried about? A．She won't have enough time for her homework. B．She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C．She'll come home late at night. 17. How often will Jane work? A．Twice a week. B．Every day after school. C．Once a week. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】【听力原文】W：Dad, I want to get a job. M：A job? Why? W：I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. M：Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are. W：That's why I want to work. Then I won't have to ask you for money. M：You have a lot of homework to do every day. Can you work and study at the same time? W：Yes, I can. I know I can. M：Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows—that sort of thing. I'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? W：Good idea, but I don't want to clean any toilets. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey? A．Exam results. B．Good friends arguing. C．Too much homework. 19. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker? A．Not having enough money. B．Having no friends. C．Good friends arguing. 20. ________ of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. A．5 percent B．15 percent C．50 percent 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】【听力原文】 Today we did a survey about the troubles the students in our class face. The results show the pressure they are under. 50 percent of the students think there's too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don't have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and don't want their parents to find them out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 3 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to music to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 21. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most comfortable B. the most beautiful C. the most famous 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. 21. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据 The Electric Cinema 中的“It is the most comfortable.”可知，The Electric Cinema是三家电影院中最舒服的电影院，故选A。 22. 【答案】C【解析】 根据 The Hot Tub Cinema 中的“The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies.”可知，在The Hot Tub Cinema 你可以看电影和享受温泉洗浴，故选C。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】本文以类似博客的格式写成，帖子的日期和署名是一个名叫马特的人。这种风格是在线文章或博客文章的典型风格，表明该段落可能来自网站。它不像历史书、时尚杂志或故事书的格式。因此，正确答案是 B。 B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except my own! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should had taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to mend socks with his mother—he tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I refused him. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 24. Why was the author shocked at her son’s question? A．Because he disagreed to help with dinner. B．Because he was ready to help. C．Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. 25. The author realized that she should ________ that night. A．care more about her son’s grades B．build up her son’s healthy characters C．do something for Jack’s future life 26. After learning to do housework, Jack ________. A．did all the housework for his family B．understood why his mom made him do that C．could do better in his study 27. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Hard Course B．The Importance of Cooking C．A Mom’s Role 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. ‘What is a colander (漏勺)?’ he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作者很震惊。故选C。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father.”可知，作为一名母亲，作者总是忘记应该抚养一个人未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲。由此可知作者意识到应该为杰克的未来生活做点什么。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I appreciate what you do as a mom”可知杰克感谢作者所做的事情，由此可知杰克理解了目前为什么那样做。故选B。 27. 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程。所以“艰难的一课”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 C How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 28．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 29．What do parents share sports events with children for? A．To listen to children. B．To make good use of family time. C．To join in children’s school life. 30．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? A．Children can get good grades. B．Children can know better about parents. C．Children will have a good time. 31．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A．They can show love to their children. B．They can complain about children’s problems. C．They can give their ideas in time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。 28．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”，“Make good use of family time.”，“Join in children’s school.”，“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Sometimes you might feel it is not easy to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 32 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 33 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Share your feelings with your parents. 34 . Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 35 . By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A．Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. B．Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. C．You are proud of your parents. D．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. E．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship (关系) with them. 【答案】32．E 333．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了改善与父母的关系的方法。 32．根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”及下文给出了具体的方法可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的方法，E项“遵循这些方法，然后你将改善你与他们的关系”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together...By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.”可知，花点时间陪伴父母，并不意味着一起坐在电视机前，还可以和父母一起做其他事情。选项A“相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Share your feelings with your parents.”可知，此处是说要和父母分享自己的感受，B项“有时你的父母也想更多地了解你”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的)...By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.”可知，讲的是要让父母感到自豪，D项“总有一些方法可以让你的父母对你感觉良好”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn’t want or dislike? If you have, you may know how difficult it is to 36 it. Accepting is a good way to develop good 37 . However, sometimes we have to 38 an invitation for something special. What should we do with an invitation? Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you, you need to think about what will 39 if you don’t go. Think about the importance of the invitation. We sometimes have to face many obligations (责任) in our 40 . For example, someone’s wedding (婚礼) must be much more 41 than a movie. Can you refuse it? Thank the person. Someone invites you to some events they feel 42 and they must join. You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself. If someone invites you on the phone, you can consider your 43 first. You can answer, “Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?” Make an excuse. If things are going really 44 , just say, “I’m really sorry” Then you can give your real 45 why you can’t go. Then others won’t be angry with you. 36. A．expect B．celebrate C．refuse 37. A．relationships B．meanings C．discussions 38. A．find out B．turn down C．care about 39. A．happen B．promise C．improve 40. A．tests B．time C．life 41. A．interesting B．important C．difficult 42. A．simple B．boring C．necessary 43. A．point B．plan C．role 44. A．badly B．cheaply C．clearly 45. A．action B．reason C．talent 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当别人邀请你去参加你不想或不喜欢的晚宴时，你该如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 36. 句意：如果你有过这样的经历，你可能就会知道拒绝它是多么困难。expect期待；celebrate庆祝；refuse拒绝。根据下文“Accepting is a good way to develop good…”可知，此处是“拒绝”的意思。故选C。 37. 句意：接受是发展良好关系的好方法。relationships关系；meanings意思；discussions讨论。根据上文“Accepting is a good way…”可知，此处是“关系”的意思。故选A。 38. 句意：然而，有时我们不得不为一些特别的事情拒绝邀请。find out找出；turn down拒绝；care about关心。根据上文“Accepting is a good way to develop good relationships. ”以及转折词However可知，此处是“拒绝”的意思。故选B。 39. 句意：如果你的朋友或老板邀请你，你需要考虑如果你不去会发生什么。happen发生；promise承诺；improve提高。根据上文“Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you…”可知，此处是“发生”的意思。故选A。 40. 句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时不得不面对许多责任。tests测试；time时间；life生活。根据下文“For example, someone’s wedding must be much more important than a movie.”可知，此处是“生活”的意思。故选C。 41. 句意：例如，某人的婚礼肯定比一部电影重要得多。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“…than a movie”可知，此处是“重要的”意思。故选B。 42. 句意：有人邀请你参加他们觉得有必要参加的活动，他们必须参加。simple简单的；boring无聊的；necessary必要的。根据下文“and they must join”可知，此处是“必要的”意思。故选C。 43. 句意：如果有人打电话邀请你，你可以先考虑一下你的计划。point要点；plan计划；role角色。根据下文“Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?”可知，此处是“计划”的意思。故选B。 44. 句意：如果事情真的进展得很糟糕，就说：“我真的很抱歉”。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“just say, ‘I’m really sorry’”可知，此处是“糟糕地”意思。故选A。 45. 句意：然后你可以给出你真正不能去的原因。action行动；reason原因；talent天赋。根据上文“Then you can give your real…”可知，此处是“原因”的意思。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 46 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 47 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 48 (excite). Kyle thought about how much 49 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 50 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 51 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.” When Kyle reached school, he was five 52 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 53 (scary) and about to cry. When she 54 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 55 (proper). 【答案】46．to help 47．whatever 48．excitedly 49．fun 50．his 51．invitation 52．minutes 53．scared 54．saw 55．properly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学，但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对，凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。 46．句意：凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 47．句意：放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划，去参加生日派对，因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。 48．句意：皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词，此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 49．句意：凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此处应用名词且是不可数名词，结合所给单词funny可知，此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。 50．句意：但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名词，结合所给单词he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 51．句意：感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此处是感谢对方的邀请，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。 52．句意：他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知，空格之前有基数词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。 53．句意：她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰主语she，结合所给词汇可知，对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。 54．句意：当她看到她的哥哥来了，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。 55．句意：凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此处句子结构完整，且所给单词是形容词，此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My parents and I used to have a lot of misunderstandings. They were always busy with work and hardly had time to talk to me. I felt lonely and thought they didn't care about me. 59. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies. Whenever I brought up the topic of joining a painting club, they would firmly say no. This made me really frustrated. One day, I couldn't hold it in anymore and had a big quarrel with them. I shouted that they didn't understand me at all. After that, we didn't talk to each other for days. 60. 但后来，我意识到这不是解决问题的方法。 So, I decided to write them a letter, explaining my feelings and how much painting meant to me. I also told them that I understood their concerns about my studies and promised to manage my time well. Surprisingly, they replied with a long letter, saying they were sorry for not listening to me before and that they would support my hobby as long as I kept my grades up. From then on, our relationship improved a lot. 56. Why did the author have misunderstandings with his parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57. What did the author do to solve the problem? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58. What was the result of their communication? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子59. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 但后来，我意识到这不是解决问题的方法。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】 56. Because parents were busy and opposed his hobby.解析：They were always busy with work and hardly had time to talk to me.文章开篇提到父母总是忙于工作，没时间和作者交流，且反对作者热爱的绘画爱好，这些导致了误解。 57. He wrote a letter to his parents.解析：So, I decided to write them a letter, explaining my feelings and how much painting meant to me.文中明确说作者决定给父母写一封信来解决问题。 58. Their relationship improved a lot.解析：Surprisingly, they replied with a long letter, saying they were sorry for not listening to me before and that they would support my hobby as long as I kept my grades up. From then on, our relationship improved a lot.结尾处表明“From then on, our relationship improved a lot.”，即沟通后他们的关系改善了许多。 59. 我喜欢画画，但他们认为这是浪费时间，宁愿我把更多的时间花在学习上。 60. But later, I realized that this wasn't the way to solve the problem. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。 2.词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you’d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Further-more, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I’m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇对电子邮件的回复。根据Anna信中所提到的烦恼，进行回复。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。在回信中针对Anna提到的烦恼，给出自己合理性的建议，让父母知道自己并不擅长音乐，明确告知父母自己的目标是什么，这样有效地沟通会让父母理解和支持的。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 $$nullnullnullnullUnit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are the CDs? A．On Mary's desk. B．In the magazine. C．In Mary's room. 2．What did Daniel's little brother break? A．His bicycle. B．His glasses. C．His pen. 3．What pet does the girl want to keep? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 4．What's wrong with the boy? A．He has a cold. B．He has no friends. C．He argued with his parents. 5．Why did Jim feel tired? A．Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B．Because he slept late. C．Because he studied until midnight last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. Why does Alice look sleepy? A．She had a fight with his father. B．She doesn't get enough sleep. C．She had a bad cold. 7. What's the advice from Bill? A．Do homework as quickly as possible. B．Play computer games. C．Get enough sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Why doesn't Bob write a letter to Li Lei? A．Because he had a fight with him. B．Because he is not very good at writing letters. C．Because he doesn't want to give him a surprise. 9. When is the ball game? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. 听材料，回答各题。 10. How long did the boy spend doing his homework? A．For 60 minutes B．For 120 minutes C．For 180 minutes 11. How was the boy's sleep last night? A．Bad. B．Wonderful. C．Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. What's wrong with Tim? A．He lost his book. B．He argued with his best friend. C．He was hungry. 13. What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend? A．Call his friend up. B．Go to his friend's house. C．Write a letter to his friend. 14. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A．A book. B．A ticket. C．Some money. 听材料，回答各题。 15. Why does Jane want to get a job? A．She wants to give her father money. B．Her friends all have jobs. C．She needs more money for herself. 16. What is Jane's father worried about? A．She won't have enough time for her homework. B．She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C．She'll come home late at night. 17. How often will Jane work? A．Twice a week. B．Every day after school. C．Once a week. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey? A．Exam results. B．Good friends arguing. C．Too much homework. 19. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker? A．Not having enough money. B．Having no friends. C．Good friends arguing. 20. ________ of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. A．5 percent B．15 percent C．50 percent II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 21. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most comfortable B. the most beautiful C. the most famous 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except my own! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should had taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to mend socks with his mother—he tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I refused him. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 24. Why was the author shocked at her son’s question? A．Because he disagreed to help with dinner. B．Because he was ready to help. C．Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. 25. The author realized that she should ________ that night. A．care more about her son’s grades B．build up her son’s healthy characters C．do something for Jack’s future life 26. After learning to do housework, Jack ________. A．did all the housework for his family B．understood why his mom made him do that C．could do better in his study 27. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Hard Course B．The Importance of Cooking C．A Mom’s Role C How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 28．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 29．What do parents share sports events with children for? A．To listen to children. B．To make good use of family time. C．To join in children’s school life. 30．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? A．Children can get good grades. B．Children can know better about parents. C．Children will have a good time. 31．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A．They can show love to their children. B．They can complain about children’s problems. C．They can give their ideas in time. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Sometimes you might feel it is not easy to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 32 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 33 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Share your feelings with your parents. 34 . Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 35 . By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A．Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. B．Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. C．You are proud of your parents. D．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. E．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship (关系) with them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn’t want or dislike? If you have, you may know how difficult it is to 36 it. Accepting is a good way to develop good 37 . However, sometimes we have to 38 an invitation for something special. What should we do with an invitation? Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you, you need to think about what will 39 if you don’t go. Think about the importance of the invitation. We sometimes have to face many obligations (责任) in our 40 . For example, someone’s wedding (婚礼) must be much more 41 than a movie. Can you refuse it? Thank the person. Someone invites you to some events they feel 42 and they must join. You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself. If someone invites you on the phone, you can consider your 43 first. You can answer, “Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?” Make an excuse. If things are going really 44 , just say, “I’m really sorry” Then you can give your real 45 why you can’t go. Then others won’t be angry with you. 36. A．expect B．celebrate C．refuse 37. A．relationships B．meanings C．discussions 38. A．find out B．turn down C．care about 39. A．happen B．promise C．improve 40. A．tests B．time C．life 41. A．interesting B．important C．difficult 42. A．simple B．boring C．necessary 43. A．point B．plan C．role 44. A．badly B．cheaply C．clearly 45. A．action B．reason C．talent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 46 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 47 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 48 (excite). Kyle thought about how much 49 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 50 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 51 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.” When Kyle reached school, he was five 52 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 53 (scary) and about to cry. When she 54 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 55 (proper). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My parents and I used to have a lot of misunderstandings. They were always busy with work and hardly had time to talk to me. I felt lonely and thought they didn't care about me. 59. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies. Whenever I brought up the topic of joining a painting club, they would firmly say no. This made me really frustrated. One day, I couldn't hold it in anymore and had a big quarrel with them. I shouted that they didn't understand me at all. After that, we didn't talk to each other for days. 60. 但后来，我意识到这不是解决问题的方法。 So, I decided to write them a letter, explaining my feelings and how much painting meant to me. I also told them that I understood their concerns about my studies and promised to manage my time well. Surprisingly, they replied with a long letter, saying they were sorry for not listening to me before and that they would support my hobby as long as I kept my grades up. From then on, our relationship improved a lot. 56. Why did the author have misunderstandings with his parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57. What did the author do to solve the problem? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58. What was the result of their communication? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子59. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 但后来，我意识到这不是解决问题的方法。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。 2.词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull