Unit 4 Eat Well（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

nullnullnullnullnullUnit 4 Eat Well （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is a pancake? A．$ 3. B．$5. C．￥5. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I'd like a Beijing pancake. W: Here you are! It's 5 dollars. 2．What does the man like? A．Rice. B．Beef. C．Tomatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: I like some rice and beef. M: I don't like any rice or beef. I like tomatoes a lot. 3．Where's the man's house? A．Behind the library. B．In front of the supermarket. C．At 25 Center Street. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where do you live? M: I live at 25Center Street between the library and the supermarket. 4．What kind of noodles would the man like? A．Beef noodles with carrots. B．Beef noodles with cabbages. C．Chicken noodles with carrots. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. Td like some noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: I'd like beef and carrot noodles. 5．What would Bob like to drink? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to drink, Bob? M: Green tea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What are Ann and her mother doing? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning the room. C．Playing games. 7. What are in the sandwiches? A．Cheese, meat and eggs. B．Meat, fish and eggs. C．Peppers, cheese and fish. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Ann. What are you doing? W: I'm making some sandwiches, dad. Mum is helping me. M: Sandwiches? I love them. What's in them? W: Some have meat. Some have fish. And some have eggs. M: Mm, it sounds delicious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．When does John have to wear his school uniform? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Fridays. C．On Mondays and Fridays. 9．What does John want to do this evening? A．To go to a dance party. B．To watch a soccer game. C．To have dinner with his friends. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. Lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays. M: Thank you, I see. And ah ... can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? W: No, you can't go out on school nights. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10. What can't Emily do in the classroom？ A．Listen to me. B．Listen to Mike. C．Listen to Music. 11. When can Emily watch TV？ A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, can you listen to music in the classrooms？ W: No. We can't. It's our school rule. M: Can you watch TV every night？ W: No. I can't. I only watch TV on Friday night. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Noodles. C．A kind of bowl. 13．What does the woman want to have? A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Mutton and potato dumplings. C．Mutton and potato noodles. 14．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like? A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you? W: I'd like some noodles, please. M: What kind of noodles do you like? W: I'd like mutton noodles with potatoes, please. M: Do you want a large bowl? It's on sale today. W: No, I am not so hungry. Medium bowl is enough. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like? A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one. 16. What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like? A．Carrot and beef noodles. B．Cabbage and chicken noodles. C．Mutton and potato noodles. 17. What does the boy want to have? A．Some dumplings. B．Some hamburgers. C．Rice and fish. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: We'd like two bowls of noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. W: What would she like in it? M: She'd like some cabbage and chicken in it. W: OK. What about you? M: I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. W: OK! 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What's Special l? A．Cabbage and chicken hamburgers. B．Cabbage and beef hamburgers. C．Cabbage and mutton hamburgers. 19．What's the price of a medium cabbage and chicken hamburger? A．$ 5. B．S 6. C．$ 8. 20．If Tom only has $ 3, what can he buy? A．A small cabbage and beef hamburger. B．A small cabbage and chicken hamburger. C．A medium cabbage and beef hamburger. 【答案18．B 19．A 20．B House of Hamburgers At House of Hamburgers we have two specials. Special I has cabbage and beef, and is only $ 4, $ 6 and $ 7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and chicken. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $ 3, $ 5 and $ 6. You can call House of Hamburgers at 576-8883. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A House of Pizza(比萨) We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m. Pizza Express The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 21．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________. A．$12.70 B．$13.20 C．$8.70 22．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime. A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes C．the pizza and salad lunch special 23．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________. A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。 21．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza…is $3.50. A medium pizza…is $ 4.70. A large pizza…is $5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+4.70+5.00=13.20。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 825-3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。故选C。 B “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 24．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club? A．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them. B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children. C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves. 25．What do you know about Nicholas? A．He is good at his schoolwork. B．He doesn’t like animals. C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher. 26．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．We should have a good breakfast. B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot. C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 24．细节理解题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them.”可知，作者创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和他的学生们吃早饭，更多地了解他们。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知，尼古拉斯很高兴和老师一起吃早饭。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，没有人上学迟到，学生在学校学习更努力，他们很高兴和作者以及其他老师交谈，这些都是轮流和作者吃早餐的好处。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club.”和“I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多。故选B。 C A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 28．What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks? A．Healthy snacks can be accepted. B．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. C．Kids can only have snacks at home. 29．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________. A．to have family meals B．to eat healthy snacks C．to be a good example 30．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A．Explain how healthy it is. B．Try cooking it in a different way. C．Never cook the same food. 31．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A．To let kids eat anything they like. B．To help kids become a wonderful cook. C．To help kids make good choices by themselves. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是以身作则，养成健康的饮食习惯，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花点心思在不同的烹饪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹饪健康食物。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，这样做是为了帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that 32 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kind of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. 33 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 34 They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 35 A．You can’t but all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can help people to be healthy. C．vegetables are good fou our health. D．remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. E．Eating carrots is good for our eyes. 【参考答案】32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。 32．根据下文“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，此处是说蔬菜对我们有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“They can help us see better at night.”可知，此处应是在介绍哪种蔬菜对人们的眼睛有益。选项E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”及下文“They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy.”可知，此处应是在说西红柿的好处，选项B“因为它们可以阻止一些疾病”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文可知，此处应是在总结为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，选项D“记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 36 very much. They’re relaxing for him. He 37 with his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two 38 and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s 39 . Jimmy has a healthy eating 40 . He likes fruit and vegetables. 41 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad for dinner. He doesn’t eat 42 or ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be 43 . Do you 44 to be his friend? You can 45 him at jimmy@yahoo.com. 36．A．food B．meat C．sports 37．A．plays sports B．reads stories C．plays games 38．A．books B．watches C．volleyballs 39．A．boring B．fun C．interesting 40．A．room B．habit C．table 41．A．Grapes B．Carrots C．Bananas 42．A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．fruit 43．A．well B．fat C．fine 44．A．get B．have C．want 45．A．e-mail B．tell C．call 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位想交到中国朋友的英国男孩Jimmy。他喜欢运动，并且有健康的饮食习惯。 36．句意：他非常喜欢运动。food食物；meat肉；sports运动。根据下文“He has five soccer balls, two...and one basketball.”可知，表示他很喜欢运动。故选C。 37．句意：课后他和同学一起做运动。plays sports做运动；reads stories阅读故事；plays games玩游戏。根据下文“He has five soccer balls, two...and one basketball.”可知，他和同学课后一起做运动。故选A。 38．句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。books书；watches手表；volleyballs排球。根据“He has five soccer balls, two...and one basketball.”可知，这里应该是运动物品，且空后提到了篮球，所以这里应该是排球。故选C。 39．句意：他认为它很无聊。boring无聊的；fun有趣的；；interesting有趣的。根据“But he doesn’t like tennis.”可知，不喜欢排球是觉得它很无聊。故选A。 40．句意：吉米有一个健康的饮食习惯。room房间；habit习惯；table桌子。根据“healthy eating”可知，这里指的是饮食习惯。故选B。 41．句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。Grapes葡萄；Carrots胡萝卜；Bananas香蕉。根据“favorite vegetables.”可知空处要选蔬菜，只有胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选B。 42．句意：他不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。hamburgers汉堡包；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“or ice-cream.”以及上文说他有一个健康的饮食习惯可知，这里指的是不吃“汉堡包和冰淇淋”。故选A。 43．句意：他不想变胖。well健康的；fat胖的；fine令人满意的。根据“He doesn’t eat...or ice-cream.”可知，不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋是不想变胖。故选B。 44．句意：你想成为他的朋友吗？get得到；have有；want想要。这里是问你想不想成为吉米的朋友，want to be“想成为”。故选C。 45．句意：你可以通过jimmy@yahoo.com给他发电子邮件。call打电话；tell告诉；e-mail发邮件。根据“jimmy@yahoo.com.”可知，是发邮件。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 46 (habit) if you want to be 47 (health). 48 breakfast, you need to eat 49 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 50 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 51 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 52 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 53 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 54 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 55 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】46．habits 47．healthy 48．For/At 49．an 50．well 51．first 52．to eat 53．is 54．because/for/since/as 55．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 46．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 47．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 48．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 49．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 50．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 51．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 52．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 53．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 54．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 55．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can’t make you healthy. Playing sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. 59. Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It’s not good to eat too much because there’s a lot of sugar and fat (脂肪) in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. 60. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。Milk is good because it has lots of calcium (钙). The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 56．How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy? 57．Where does Jack get some exercise? 58．Which should not we drink, milk or fizzy drinks? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. Exercise makes me strong.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】56．Three. 57．He gets some exercise in the park. 58．Fizzy drinks. 【导语】本文作者杰克提出了三种保持健康的方法：多运动、 吃健康食品、 多喝水和牛奶。 56．根据“Take lots of exercise”、“Eat healthy food”以及“Drink lots of water and milk”可知杰克提出了多运动、 吃健康食品、 多喝水和牛奶这三条建议。故填Three。 57．根据“I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.”可知他在公园里做运动。故填He gets some exercise in the park. 58．根据最后一段“Water is good for us but fizzy drinks aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.可知，碳酸饮料含有很多糖，对我们的牙齿不好。所以我们不应该喝碳酸饮料。故填Fizzy drinks。 59.锻炼使我强壮。 60. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的饮食习惯有利于学生的学习和成长。请以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。 要点： 1. 你的饮食习惯是什么； 2. 你对健康饮食的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称； 2. 词数 70 左右。 My eating habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My eating habits My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. In this way, we can study better. Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据要点，可增加细节，自由发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己以及自己的饮食习惯； 第二步，谈谈自己对健康饮食的看法； 第三步，呼吁大家要健康饮食，避免垃圾食品。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy.(it作形式主语） ②I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. (because引导原因状语从句) $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 4 Eat Well （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is a pancake? A．$ 3. B．$5. C．￥5. 2．What does the man like? A．Rice. B．Beef. C．Tomatoes. 3．Where's the man's house? A．Behind the library. B．In front of the supermarket. C．At 25 Center Street. 4．What kind of noodles would the man like? A．Beef noodles with carrots. B．Beef noodles with cabbages. C．Chicken noodles with carrots. 5．What would Bob like to drink? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What are Ann and her mother doing? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning the room. C．Playing games. 7. What are in the sandwiches? A．Cheese, meat and eggs. B．Meat, fish and eggs. C．Peppers, cheese and fish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．When does John have to wear his school uniform? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Fridays. C．On Mondays and Fridays. 9．What does John want to do this evening? A．To go to a dance party. B．To watch a soccer game. C．To have dinner with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10. What can't Emily do in the classroom？ A．Listen to me. B．Listen to Mike. C．Listen to Music. 11. When can Emily watch TV？ A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Noodles. C．A kind of bowl. 13．What does the woman want to have? A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Mutton and potato dumplings. C．Mutton and potato noodles. 14．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like? A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like? A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one. 16. What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like? A．Carrot and beef noodles. B．Cabbage and chicken noodles. C．Mutton and potato noodles. 17. What does the boy want to have? A．Some dumplings. B．Some hamburgers. C．Rice and fish. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What's Special l? A．Cabbage and chicken hamburgers. B．Cabbage and beef hamburgers. C．Cabbage and mutton hamburgers. 19．What's the price of a medium cabbage and chicken hamburger? A．$ 5. B．S 6. C．$ 8. 20．If Tom only has $ 3, what can he buy? A．A small cabbage and beef hamburger. B．A small cabbage and chicken hamburger. C．A medium cabbage and beef hamburger. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A House of Pizza(比萨) We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m. Pizza Express The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 21．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________. A．$12.70 B．$13.20 C．$8.70 22．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime. A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes C．the pizza and salad lunch special 23．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________. A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 B “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 24．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club? A．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them. B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children. C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves. 25．What do you know about Nicholas? A．He is good at his schoolwork. B．He doesn’t like animals. C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher. 26．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．We should have a good breakfast. B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot. C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time. C A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 28．What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks? A．Healthy snacks can be accepted. B．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. C．Kids can only have snacks at home. 29．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________. A．to have family meals B．to eat healthy snacks C．to be a good example 30．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A．Explain how healthy it is. B．Try cooking it in a different way. C．Never cook the same food. 31．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A．To let kids eat anything they like. B．To help kids become a wonderful cook. C．To help kids make good choices by themselves. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that 32 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kind of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. 33 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 34 They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 35 A．You can’t but all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can help people to be healthy. C．vegetables are good fou our health. D．remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. E．Eating carrots is good for our eyes. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 36 very much. They’re relaxing for him. He 37 with his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two 38 and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s 39 . Jimmy has a healthy eating 40 . He likes fruit and vegetables. 41 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad for dinner. He doesn’t eat 42 or ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be 43 . Do you 44 to be his friend? You can 45 him at jimmy@yahoo.com. 36．A．food B．meat C．sports 37．A．plays sports B．reads stories C．plays games 38．A．books B．watches C．volleyballs 39．A．boring B．fun C．interesting 40．A．room B．habit C．table 41．A．Grapes B．Carrots C．Bananas 42．A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．fruit 43．A．well B．fat C．fine 44．A．get B．have C．want 45．A．e-mail B．tell C．call 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 46 (habit) if you want to be 47 (health). 48 breakfast, you need to eat 49 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 50 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 51 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 52 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 53 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 54 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 55 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can’t make you healthy. Playing sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. 59. Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It’s not good to eat too much because there’s a lot of sugar and fat (脂肪) in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. 60. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。Milk is good because it has lots of calcium (钙). The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 56．How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy? 57．Where does Jack get some exercise? 58．Which should not we drink, milk or fizzy drinks? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. Exercise makes me strong.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的饮食习惯有利于学生的学习和成长。请以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。 要点： 1. 你的饮食习惯是什么； 2. 你对健康饮食的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称； 2. 词数 70 左右。 My eating habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$null