精品解析：2025年四川省成都市成华区中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末初中学业水平阶段性监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. In 1885. B. With pleasure. C. By Bell. 2. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 3. A. Oh, OK. B. Wait a minute. C. It could be a plane. 4. A. Sounds crazy! B. Let’s go! C. So it was. 5. A. The Lions. B. Bank of China. C. Great, thanks! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Country music. B. Hip-pop music. C. Light music. 13. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 14. A. Doing exercise. B. Catching a bus. C. Selling a suit. 15. A. Thankful. B. Painful. C. Awful. 16. A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 17. A. Country. B. Tea. C. 7th century. 18. A. To relax outside. B. To do homework. C. To learn new things. 19. A. Shy. B. Competitive. C. Hardworking. 20 A. Not to change. B. To keep good habits. C. Not to follow Mum’s rules 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分） 21. Some early people got salt from ________. A. rocks B. flowers C. trees 22. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To catch fish. B. To get salt. C. To water crops. 23. How do people get salt from salt mines (盐矿)? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By putting oil on rocks. C. By digging deep into the ground. 24. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. b-a-c 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） The Chongyang Festival or 26. ________ Festival When On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month Why 27. ________ for their elders 28. ________ ●Go walking in the hills or mountains ●Admire the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens Food A dessert 29. ________ Chongyang cake The meaning A day to remind people of the importance of 30. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. ________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A. In B. On C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日，成都再次被评为“中国最幸福城市”之一。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 2. —Do you know ________ birds sing in the early morning? —To attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf (地盘). A. why B. how C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么鸟类在清晨唱歌吗？——为了吸引同伴并警告其他鸟类避免进入它们的地盘。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf (地盘).”可知，询问的是鸟类在清晨唱歌的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 3. —Look! Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it ________ be him. He is on a tour in Guangzhou now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个人是王先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他现在在广州旅行。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“He is on a tour in Guangzhou now.”可知，此处表示不可能是他。表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 4. We felt ________ that the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games. A. relaxed B. unfair C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为中国跳水队在2024年奥运会上总共赢得11枚奖牌感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unfair不公平的；proud自豪的。根据“the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games”可知，为运动健儿取得的成绩感到自豪，此处意为“自豪的”。故选C。 5. Starting from January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A. increased B. is increasing C. will be increased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从2025年1月开始，春节假期将从之前的3天增加到4天，包括除夕。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。“the Spring Festival holiday”与“increase”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“Starting from January 2025”可知此处用一般将来时。故选C。 6. —What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A. which B. when C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论AI机器人将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。定语从句的先行词是robots，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 7. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. prevents B. reflects C. polishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是人类发明的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 考查动词辨析。prevents预防；reflects反映；polishes抛光。根据“English was invented by people”和“the creativity of the human race”可知，是人类发明了语言，这一点反映了人类的创造力。故选B。 8. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________. They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许去做他们自己的决定。——我不这样认为。他们不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样；I hope so我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知后者不同意前者，A项符合语境，故选A。 9. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that browsing videos on TikTok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobiles and do something more meaningful. A. bored B. more bored C. most bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常看视频来打发无聊的时间。——但是研究表明在TikTok上刷视频能让人变得更加无聊。所以放下手机并做一些更有意义的事情。 考查比较级。bored无聊的；more bored更无聊的；most bored最无聊的。根据前后语境可知此处指刷视频比不刷视频更让人觉得无聊，前后暗含比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center. A. when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu B. what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim C. where Maksim’s concert took place in November 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Maksim11月的音乐会在哪里举行吗？——音乐会在成都演艺中心举行。 考查宾语从句。when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu Maksim何时在成都举办钢琴音乐会；what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim Maksim演奏的最著名的音乐是什么；where Maksim’s concert took place in November Maksim11月的音乐会在哪里举行。根据“The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center.”可知应询问音乐会在哪里举行，故选C。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Xia Dong: Xia Li Lei: Li) Xia: Hi Li Lei, how are you finding the life in Grade 9? Li: ____11____ The one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party… Xia: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____12____ And I find I always forget something. Li: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? Xia: ____13____ Li: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____14____ What’s your opinion? Xia: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. For example, if you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. ____15____ Li: Nice ideas! Xia: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? Li: OK. A. Oh, hi Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. Number two, do important things first. C. But it’s more or less the same for me. D. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. E. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夏东和李雷讨论了九年级生活中的时间管理问题，并分享了一些提高效率的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“how are you finding the life in Grade 9”可知此处介绍九年级的生活是什么样的，选项A“哦，嗨，夏东。嗯，我想还可以”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“And I find I always forget something.”可知此处表示自己同样也有问题，选项C“但对我来说，这或多或少是一样的”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think”可知此处是对列一个待办事项清单的看法，选项D“列出我们要做的事情是个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities”可知是建议记录下做这些活动所需的时间，选项E“然后，我们可以看到什么占据了我们大部分的时间，并制定更好的计划”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one...”可知此处介绍第二个想法，选项B“第二，先做重要的事情”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。） A Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the ____16____ in China. Now, let me tell you some. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs. When you meet your friends, you should ____17____ each other and say “hello” instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should pay attention to the ____18____. You should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. It’s best not to make noise when eating. Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is ____19____. After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little ____20____, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 16. A. customs B. traffic C. price 17. A. help B. greet C. praise 18. A. time B. dressing C. table manners 19. A. dangerous B. impolite C. private 20. A. earlier B. later C. more safely 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些风俗。 【16题详解】 句意：你说你想了解中国的风俗。 customs风俗；traffic交通；price价格。根据“China is a country with a long history and there are many customs”可知是了解中国的风俗。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当你遇到朋友时，你应该互相问候，说“你好”，而不是频繁握手。 help帮助；greet问候；praise赞扬。根据“each other and say ‘hello’”可知是问候朋友。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你在朋友家吃饭时，你应该注意餐桌礼仪。 time时间；dressing穿衣；table manners餐桌礼仪。根据“When you eat at a friend’s home,”可知吃饭的时候要注意餐桌礼仪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这样做不礼貌。 dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的；private私人的。根据“Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks”可知用筷子敲碗和盘子不礼貌。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友邀请你参加派对，你最好提前一点到，提前5到10分钟。 earlier更早；later更晚；more safely更安全地。根据“5 to 10 minutes in advance”可知要早一点到。故选A。 B Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily they do not always have the best ____21____. Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to enjoy themselves. First, group tours plan travelers’ routes, so people don’t have to ____22____ where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just relax and enjoy their trip. ____23____, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社) took care of everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had provided and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a ____24____ trip. This made things easier for my father since he didn’t have to worry about where we would go next and stay at night. Another ____25____ of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while people are travelling. Travelers are able to develop friendship with people ____26____ they are travelling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents visited Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). They met another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still ____27____ together from time to time. In short, there is ____28____ better than a group tour when people are travelling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the ____29____ to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the ____30____ way to travel when people are taking a trip. 21. A. maps B. cars C. vacation 22. A. worry about B. talk about C. take down 23. A. So far B. For example C. As usual 24. A. pleasant B. strange C. terrible 25. A. rule B. purpose C. advantage 26. A. unless B. because C. although 27. A. travel B. cook C. dance 28. A. something B. nobody C. nothing 29. A. gift B. chance C. hope 30. A. best B. last C. only 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团体旅行的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们并不总是有最好的假期。 maps地图；cars汽车；vacation假期。根据“Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily they do not always have the best”可知人们不总是有好的假期。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，团体旅行会规划游客的路线，因此人们不必担心接下来要去哪里或如何到达那里。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；take down拆除。根据“where they are going next or how they are getting there”可知团体旅行会规划游客的路线，所以人们不必担心要去哪里或者如何去。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，我的家人曾经参加过一次去中国的团体旅行。 So far到目前为止；For example例如；As usual像往常一样。根据“my family once took a group tour to China”可知此处是举作者家旅行的经历。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了旅行社，我们度过了一次愉快的旅行。 pleasant愉快的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“Thanks to the travel agency”可知旅行社让作者一家度过一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：团体旅行的另一个优势是，它们允许人们在旅行过程中相互交流。 rule规则；purpose目的；advantage优势。根据“they allow people to communicate with one another”可知这是团体旅行的优势。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：旅行者能够与人们建立友谊，因为他们一起旅行了好几天。 unless除非；because因为；although尽管。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：即使过了许多年，他们仍然会不时一起旅行。 travel旅行；cook烹饪；dance跳舞。根据“together from time to time.”可知很多年之后，他们也会不时一起旅行。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：总之，当人们旅行时，没有什么比团体旅行更好的了。 something某事；nobody没有人；nothing没什么。根据“better than a group tour when people are travelling.”可知是没有什么比团体旅行更好了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：团体旅行安排了旅行中的所有事情，并且为我们提供了机会去结识他人并与他们交朋友。 gift礼物；chance机会；hope希望。根据“to meet others and make friends with them”可知团体旅行给了人们机会去结识他人并与他们交朋友。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：团体旅行是人们旅行时最佳的选择。 best最好的；last最后的；only唯一的。根据“way to travel when people are taking a trip.”可知团体旅行是人们旅行时的最好选择。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Every morning many girls in the African country of Zimbabwe (津巴布市) rise with the sun and go to fetch water for their families. They have to walk many miles and carry the water home on their heads. Where they live, there is no running water they can get at all. “You have to relax your neck and head and make it follow the load (负荷),” one girl told me “It is easy for you to do that if you practice for many times.” I have lived in Zimbabwe all my life. I have made efforts many times and I have also practiced it for long. But it was not easy at all. In reality, water is not the only thing that requires head-balancing skills in everyday life. In most of these villages there is no electricity for cooking so fire wood is used instead. The girls must collect and carry it back to their villages. They insist the easiest way to do this is on their heads. Even at school head-balancing skills come in handy At a school I saw a group of girls fetching bags of sand that were to be used to build a new classroom. They carried these bags with case. Girls in many countries worldwide prefer to carry things on their heads. They are taught this skill at a young age and grow up to have strong necks and great posture. For these girls balance is simply a way of life. 31. According to the text, Zimbabwe girls like carrying things on their heads. 32. To get the head-balancing ability, a girl should have a short and round neck. 33. For Zimbabwe girls, they can only carry fire wood on their heads besides water. 34. The reason for the girls to have good head-balancing skills is that they have learned them since they were young. 35. The best title for the text can be Girl’s Head-Balancing Skills. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在津巴布韦等许多非洲国家，女孩们从小通过练习头部平衡技能来搬运水、柴火和建筑材料等物品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to walk many miles and carry the water home on their heads.”可知津巴布市的女孩用头把水扛回家。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is easy for you to do that if you practice for many times... I have made efforts many times and I have also practiced it for long”可知文章提到通过练习可以掌握这种技能，并未提到“短而圆的脖子”是获得头部平衡能力的必要条件。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even at school head-balancing skills come in handy. At a school I saw a group of girls fetching bags of sand”可知她们还可以搬沙子，故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls in many countries worldwide prefer to carry things on their heads. They are taught this skill at a young age and grow up to have strong necks and great posture”可知世界上许多国家的女孩更喜欢把东西放在头上，她们从小就被教导这项技能，长大后脖子强壮，姿势优美。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在津巴布韦等许多非洲国家，女孩们从小通过练习头部平衡技能来搬运水、柴火和建筑材料等物品，故本文的标题可为“女孩的头部平衡技能”。故答案为A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital (数码的) photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet? The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below. ●The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age. ●Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme. ●Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between Feb 1, 2024, and March 20, 2025). ●Competition begins: January 9, 2025 ●The competition closes on March 20, 2025. ●To enter, students should visit timeforkids.com/ 2025 earth day contest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo. ●The winner will receive a digital camera. ●All entries (参赛作品) must follow the official rules for consideration. 36. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition? A. Students aged 8—13. B. Professional photographers. C. Students and their parents. 37. What can we know from the text? A. Students must include their full name. B. A parent’s and a teacher’s email addresses are necessary. C. Students must provide some basic information about the photo. 38. Which of the following might follow the rules? A. A photo of a wedding. B. A printed photo. C. A photo taken on October 20, 2024. 39. What type of writing is this text? A. An official report. B. An announcement. C. An exhibition guide. 40. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. a digital camera B. the Earth Day theme photo competition C. the importance of the Earth Day 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于地球日主题摄影比赛的公告，详细介绍了参赛要求、比赛细节和奖励信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.”可知，比赛只对8至13岁的学生开放。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address...the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between Feb 1, 2024, and March 20, 2025).”可知，学生必须提供一些有关照片的基本信息。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the date when it was taken (must be between Feb 1, 2024, and March 20, 2025).”可知，照片必须是在2024年2月1日至2025年3月20日之间拍摄的。所以2024年10月20日拍的照片符合比赛规则。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据本部分内容中所介绍的比赛信息可知，该比赛是对外宣布的一个活动。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一则关于地球日主题摄影比赛的公告，详细介绍了参赛要求、比赛细节和奖励信息。所以文章主要是关于地球日主题摄影比赛。故选B。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子). Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his great contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, Poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I’m with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 41. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. he had wise thoughts and great views about education 42. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ 43. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. wealthy C. bright 44. According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A. Thinking is very important in study. B. We can learn everything from others. C. We should always care for ourselves. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching methods B. A person who changed Chinese history C. Confucius—A great teacher and thinker 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people still remember and respect him for his great contribution to the education today.”可知人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的巨大贡献。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3...As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知在他三岁的时候他父亲去世了，之后他工作来帮助他的母亲，故前两位是③①，排除BC。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知当时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故此处划线部分意为“富有的”，和wealthy意义相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study”可知孔子认为思考在学习中很重要。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. She suddenly s________ something move in the bushes. It was terrible! 【答案】(s)ensed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她突然感觉到灌木丛中有什么东西在动。太可怕了！根据“something move in the bushes.”可知，灌木丛中有什么东西在动是她感知到的，应用动词sense“感觉到，觉察到”。根据“It was terrible!”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ensed。 47. He has not changed at all e________ that he is no longer so talkative. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一点也没变，只是不再那么健谈了。根据“He has not changed at all...that he is no longer so talkative.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他一点也没变，除了不再那么健谈了。except“除了”，连词。故填(e)xcept。 48. It’s now g________ accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up! 【答案】(g)enerally 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康，所以请戒烟！根据“accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up!”可知是人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康，修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填(g)enerally。 49. In the 2024 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup, as p________ table tennis players, the Chinese team performed very well. 【答案】(p)rofessional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2024成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯上，作为专业的乒乓球运动员，中国乒乓球队表现非常好。根据“the Chinese team”及首字母p可知此处用形容词professional表示“专业的，职业的”，修饰名词table tennis players。故填(p)rofessional。 50. AI (人工智能 ) has entered various fields of s________ to serve humans, such as AI police. It has played an important role in detecting, preventing and solving crimes. 【答案】(s)ociety 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能已经进入了社会的各个领域来服务人类，例如人工智能警察。它已经在侦测、预防和解决犯罪方面扮演了重要的角色。根据“has entered various fields of s...”可知此处指社会的各个领域，society“社会”，故填(s)ociety。 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 (N: Nick Li: Li Hua) N: Hello! Li Hua, I was told that Chinese Teachers’ Day is to commemorate (纪念) Confucius, an important person in ancient China, right? Li: Right. According to the record, during the Han and Jin ____51____, on August 27 each year, Confucius’ birthday, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’s temple and show his respect for the great philosopher. So on this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a ____52____ vacation. N: Wonderfully! I know in China, there is a 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education. How did teachers ____53____ their own festival in ancient China? Li: Teachers were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, excellent-performing teachers ____54____ from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins as ____55____. N: I see. But how do your teachers spend this day now? Li: Nowadays, the teachers’ salaries and social position are ____56____ improved, but they work harder. They still give us lessons on Teachers’ Day, so we usually give them a surprise. N: What surprise? Li: We usually decorate our classroom ____57____ colorful balloons and flowers in the early morning. When teachers come in, we all clap hands and say “Happy Teachers’ Day!” N: Your teachers ____58____ be very pleased and moved. Li: Yes. By the way, is there a ____59____ festival in the US? N: Of course. That’s Teacher Appreciate Day. It’s in the first full week of May. Teaching is ____60____ as a time-consuming (费时的) and challenging profession in our country, so there are endless ways to say thank you to those that play or have played such a huge role in our lives. 【答案】51. Dynasties 52. day’s##short##happy##relaxing##pleasant 53. celebrate 54. chosen 55. prizes##awards##gifts 56. greatly 57. with 58. must 59. similar 60. regarded##considered 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick和Li Hua的对话，主要讲了过去和现在中国庆祝教师节的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Han and Jin”可知此处指朝代，dynasty“朝代”，此处指两个朝代，用复数形式。且首字母大写，专有名词。故填Dynasties。 【52题详解】 根据“a...vacation.”并结合常识可知教师节教师有一天假，a day’s vacation“一天的假期”。short“短的”/happy“开心的”/relaxing“放松的”/pleasant“令人愉快的”也符合题意。故填day’s/short/happy/relaxing/pleasant。 【53题详解】 根据“How did teachers...their own festival in ancient China?”可知空处缺少谓语动词，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，助动词后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 【54题详解】 根据“Besides, excellent-performing teachers...from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins”可知此处指从全国挑选出来的优秀老师，choose...from“从……中挑选”。此处用过去分词作定语修饰“teachers”。故填chosen。 【55题详解】 根据“would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins as...”可知500两金币是作为奖励的，prize“奖”/award“奖品”/gift“礼物”均符合题意，此处用复数形式。故填prizes/awards/gifts。 【56题详解】 根据“Nowadays, the teachers’ salaries and social position are...improved, but they work harder.”可知此处缺少副词修饰“improved”，greatly“大大地”符合语境，故填greatly。 【57题详解】 根据“decorate our classroom...colorful balloons”可知此处是decorate...with...“用……装饰……”。故填with。 【58题详解】 根据“Your teachers...be very pleased and moved.”可知此处是一种推测，结合语境可知must“一定”符合语境，故填must。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. That’s Teacher Appreciate Day.”可知此处回答了一个与中国教师节相似的节日，similar“相似的”，故填similar。 【60题详解】 根据“Teaching is...as a time-consuming (费时的) and challenging profession in our country”可知此处是be regarded/considered as“被视作”。故填regarded/considered。 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful city disappear draw green go history little large popularity project simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly ____61____, and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become ____62____ all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become ____63____, people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the ____64____ of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not ____65____ about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, ____66____ tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their ____67____ past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent ____68____all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre ____69____ than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the ____70____ building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 【答案】61. disappeared 62. popular 63. larger 64. beauty 65. simply 66. drawing 67. city’s 68. projects 69. less 70. greenest 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了保护历史建筑的必要性，以及环保和经济方面的优势。 【61题详解】 句意：我少年时熟悉的那些充满美丽老建筑的街区，几乎都消失了，取而代之的是现代高层建筑。根据“and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared”可知，老建筑都消失了，应用动词disappear。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。 【62题详解】 句意：近年来，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，但许多国家选择了新建筑而非保护。根据“Historic protection has become...all over the world in recent years”可知，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 【63题详解】 句意：随着人口变得越来越多，人们需要现代生活的便利。根据“people want the usefulness of modern living.”和“population”可知，指的是人口变多了，修饰人口，应用形容词large，此处是和之前进行比较，应用比较级。故填larger。 【64题详解】 句意：但一个城市也应该展示它的文化和遗产的美。根据“of its culture and heritage”和选词可知，指的是文化和遗产的美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 【65题详解】 句意：保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，还存在一些很好的经济原因。根据“The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not...about an emotional connection to the past. ”和“There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection”可知，保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，应用not simply“不仅”。故填simply。 【66题详解】 句意：修复和保护历史建筑可以成为经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业到该地区。根据“tourists and small business to the area.”可知，这些老建筑可以吸引游客和小企业，应用动词draw，句中也有谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing。故填drawing。 【67题详解】 句意：它也吸引当地人，渴望了解他们城市的过去。根据“local people, eager to learn about their...past.”和选词可知，当地人也希望了解城市的过去，应用city的所有格结构作定语。故填city’s。 68题详解】 句意：但世界各地最近的许多项目告诉我们，这并非必然如此。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句和选词可知，指的是项目，应用复数名词projects。故填projects。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，翻新一个现有的建筑每平方米的成本大约比最基本的新建筑便宜40美元，同时保护了原有建筑的美丽。根据“cost about $40 per square metre...than even the most basic new building”可知，指的是花费更少，应用less than。故填less。 【70题详解】 句意：更重要的是，环境专家认为最环保的建筑是那些已经建成的。根据“building is the one that is already built.”和选词可知，这里指的是最环保，最绿色的，应用最高级greenest作定语。故填greenest。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)? When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. ____71____ Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ____72____ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks. ____73____ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ____74____ Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ____75____ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills, in this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past. A. It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B. You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C. Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D. You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E. But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching. F Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. F 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品？ 【71题详解】 根据前文“Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.”可知，此处应说明完全阻止人们接触文物是不可能的，选项B“你阻止100个人触碰，还有200多人。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据前文“Most museum-going is still a mainly visual experience for visitors to admire the artworks.”可知，空格处仍然是强调视觉体验，选项C“参观者通过阅读周围的标志来了解更多关于物体的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据后文“Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.”可知，本段主要讲了好奇心室，选项F“自从有了好奇心室以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据前文“Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ”可知，空格处应说明较大的博物馆会怎样，选项E“但大一点的博物馆更喜欢把自己标榜为不可触碰。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据后文“Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills, in this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.” 可知，此处解释了为什么游客想触摸展品，选项D“除非你触摸它们，否则你无法真正了解更多关于物体的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 完成表格。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets. It harms the environment more than we realize. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds.” he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. ________ Harms Natural Cycles Reason Result Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves ________. Because of the reason, the ________ of nature is broken. Example Suggestion: We need to do more research to ________ the problem 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. Too Much Light at Night 77. earlier 78. balance 79. Birds 80. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染对环境的影响。 【76题详解】 根据“Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets.”可知，夜间过多的光线破坏了自然周期。故填Too Much Light at Night。 【77题详解】 根据“researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness.”可知，人造光会导致树木更早长出叶子，副词earlier“更早”，修饰动词grow。故填earlier。 【78题详解】 根据“Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature.”可知，由于这个原因，自然的平衡受到了破坏，balance“平衡”。故填balance。 【79题详解】 根据“At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds”可知，人造光让树叶早长叶子，使得毛毛虫出生后没有新叶子吃，接着导致鸟出生后也没有毛毛虫吃，空处填名词复数birds“鸟”。故填Birds。 【80题详解】 根据“We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature.”可知，做更多的研究是为了解决光污染影响自然的问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华（Exploring China）”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食或一项手工艺。 要求： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示问题：What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it (history, process, symbol) Why do you recommend it? Dear friends, Welcome to China! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m so excited to share with you a special Chinese handicraft—paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1,500 years. When making paper cuts, people turn simple pieces of paper into beautiful designs. The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common shapes are flowers, animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. During the Spring Festival, beautiful paper cuts are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning. It reflects the values, beliefs and customs of Chinese people. Also, it is fun and relaxing for anyone to try. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先问候大家，表达想要分享中国的剪纸文化； 第二步，具体介绍剪纸文化，例如它的历史、制作工具、方法、形状、象征意义等； 第三步，介绍你为什么推荐剪纸。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese folk art 中国传统民间艺术 ②turn...into... 把……变成…… ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1,500 years.（that引导的定语从句） ②I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期期末初中学业水平阶段性监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. In 1885. B. With pleasure. C. By Bell. 2. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 3. A. Oh, OK. B. Wait a minute. C. It could be a plane. 4. A. Sounds crazy! B. Let’s go! C. So it was. 5. A. The Lions. B. Bank of China. C. Great, thanks! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Country music. B. Hip-pop music. C. Light music. 13. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 14. A. Doing exercise. B. Catching a bus. C. Selling a suit. 15. A. Thankful. B. Painful. C. Awful. 16. A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 17. A. Country. B. Tea. C. 7th century. 18. A. To relax outside. B. To do homework. C. To learn new things. 19. A. Shy. B. Competitive. C. Hardworking. 20. A. Not to change. B. To keep good habits. C. Not to follow Mum’s rules 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分） 21. Some early people got salt from ________. A. rocks B. flowers C. trees 22. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To catch fish. B. To get salt. C. To water crops. 23. How do people get salt from salt mines (盐矿)? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By putting oil on rocks. C. By digging deep into the ground. 24. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. b-a-c 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） The Chongyang Festival or 26. ________ Festival When On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month Why 27. ________ for their elders 28. ________ ●Go walking in the hills or mountains ●Admire the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens Food A dessert 29. ________ Chongyang cake The meaning A day to remind people of the importance of 30. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. ________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A. In B. On C. At 2. —Do you know ________ birds sing in the early morning? —To attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf (地盘). A. why B. how C. where 3. —Look! Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it ________ be him. He is on a tour in Guangzhou now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might 4. We felt ________ that the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games. A. relaxed B. unfair C. proud 5. Starting from January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A. increased B. is increasing C. will be increased 6. —What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A. which B. when C. whose 7. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. prevents B. reflects C. polishes 8. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________. They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so 9. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that browsing videos on TikTok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobiles and do something more meaningful. A. bored B. more bored C. most bored 10. —Could you tell me ________? —The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center. A. when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu B. what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim C. where Maksim’s concert took place in November 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Xia Dong: Xia Li Lei: Li) Xia: Hi Li Lei, how are you finding the life in Grade 9? Li: ____11____ The one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party… Xia: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____12____ And I find I always forget something. Li: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? Xia: ____13____ Li: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____14____ What’s your opinion? Xia: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. For example, if you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. ____15____ Li: Nice ideas! Xia: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? Li: OK. A. Oh, hi Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. Number two do important things first. C. But it’s more or less the same for me. D. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. E. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。） A Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the ____16____ in China. Now, let me tell you some. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs. When you meet your friends, you should ____17____ each other and say “hello” instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should pay attention to the ____18____. You should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. It’s best not to make noise when eating. Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is ____19____. After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little ____20____, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 16 A. customs B. traffic C. price 17. A. help B. greet C. praise 18. A. time B. dressing C. table manners 19. A. dangerous B. impolite C. private 20. A. earlier B. later C. more safely B Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily they do not always have the best ____21____. Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to enjoy themselves. First, group tours plan travelers’ routes, so people don’t have to ____22____ where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just relax and enjoy their trip. ____23____, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社) took care of everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had provided and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a ____24____ trip. This made things easier for my father since he didn’t have to worry about where we would go next and stay at night. Another ____25____ of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while people are travelling. Travelers are able to develop friendship with people ____26____ they are travelling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents visited Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). They met another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still ____27____ together from time to time. In short, there is ____28____ better than a group tour when people are travelling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the ____29____ to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the ____30____ way to travel when people are taking a trip. 21. A. maps B. cars C. vacation 22. A. worry about B. talk about C. take down 23. A. So far B. For example C. As usual 24. A. pleasant B. strange C. terrible 25. A. rule B. purpose C. advantage 26. A. unless B. because C. although 27. A. travel B. cook C. dance 28. A. something B. nobody C. nothing 29. A. gift B. chance C. hope 30. A. best B. last C. only 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Every morning many girls in the African country of Zimbabwe (津巴布市) rise with the sun and go to fetch water for their families. They have to walk many miles and carry the water home on their heads. Where they live, there is no running water they can get at all. “You have to relax your neck and head and make it follow the load (负荷),” one girl told me “It is easy for you to do that if you practice for many times.” I have lived in Zimbabwe all my life. I have made efforts many times and I have also practiced it for long. But it was not easy at all. In reality, water is not the only thing that requires head-balancing skills in everyday life. In most of these villages there is no electricity for cooking so fire wood is used instead. The girls must collect and carry it back to their villages. They insist the easiest way to do this is on their heads. Even at school head-balancing skills come in handy. At a school I saw a group of girls fetching bags of sand that were to be used to build a new classroom. They carried these bags with case. Girls in many countries worldwide prefer to carry things on their heads. They are taught this skill at a young age and grow up to have strong necks and great posture. For these girls balance is simply a way of life. 31. According to the text, Zimbabwe girls like carrying things on their heads. 32. To get the head-balancing ability, a girl should have a short and round neck. 33. For Zimbabwe girls, they can only carry fire wood on their heads besides water. 34. The reason for the girls to have good head-balancing skills is that they have learned them since they were young. 35. The best title for the text can be Girl’s Head-Balancing Skills. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital (数码的) photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet? The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below. ●The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age. ●Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme. ●Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between Feb 1, 2024, and March 20, 2025). ●Competition begins: January 9 2025 ●The competition closes on March 20, 2025. ●To enter, students should visit timeforkids.com/ 2025 earth day contest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo. ●The winner will receive a digital camera. ●All entries (参赛作品) must follow the official rules for consideration. 36. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition? A. Students aged 8—13. B. Professional photographers. C. Students and their parents. 37. What can we know from the text? A. Students must include their full name. B. A parent’s and a teacher’s email addresses are necessary. C. Students must provide some basic information about the photo. 38. Which of the following might follow the rules? A. A photo of a wedding. B. A printed photo. C. A photo taken on October 20, 2024. 39. What type of writing is this text? A. An official report. B. An announcement. C. An exhibition guide. 40. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. a digital camera B. the Earth Day theme photo competition C. the importance of the Earth Day B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子). Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his great contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, Poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I’m with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 41. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. he had wise thoughts and great views about education 42. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ 43. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. wealthy C. bright 44. According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A Thinking is very important in study. B. We can learn everything from others. C. We should always care for ourselves. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching methods B. A person who changed Chinese history C. Confucius—A great teacher and thinker B卷（共50分） 注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. She suddenly s________ something move in the bushes. It was terrible! 47. He has not changed at all e________ that he is no longer so talkative. 48. It’s now g________ accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up! 49. In the 2024 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup, as p________ table tennis players, the Chinese team performed very well. 50. AI (人工智能 ) has entered various fields of s________ to serve humans, such as AI police. It has played an important role in detecting, preventing and solving crimes. 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 (N: Nick Li: Li Hua) N: Hello! Li Hua, I was told that Chinese Teachers’ Day is to commemorate (纪念) Confucius, an important person in ancient China, right? Li: Right. According to the record, during the Han and Jin ____51____, on August 27 each year, Confucius’ birthday, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’s temple and show his respect for the great philosopher. So on this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a ____52____ vacation. N: Wonderfully! I know in China, there is a 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education. How did teachers ____53____ their own festival in ancient China? Li: Teachers were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, excellent-performing teachers ____54____ from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins as ____55____. N: I see. But how do your teachers spend this day now? Li: Nowadays, the teachers’ salaries and social position are ____56____ improved, but they work harder. They still give us lessons on Teachers’ Day, so we usually give them a surprise. N: What surprise? Li: We usually decorate our classroom ____57____ colorful balloons and flowers in the early morning. When teachers come in, we all clap hands and say “Happy Teachers’ Day!” N: Your teachers ____58____ be very pleased and moved. Li: Yes. By the way, is there a ____59____ festival in the US? N: Of course. That’s Teacher Appreciate Day. It’s in the first full week of May. Teaching is ____60____ as a time-consuming (费时的) and challenging profession in our country, so there are endless ways to say thank you to those that play or have played such a huge role in our lives. 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful city disappear draw green go history little large popularity project simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly ____61____, and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become ____62____ all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become ____63____, people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the ____64____ of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not ____65____ about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, ____66____ tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their ____67____ past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent ____68____all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre ____69____ than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the ____70____ building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)? When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. ____71____ Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ____72____ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks. ____73____ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ____74____ Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ____75____ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills, in this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past. A. It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B. You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C. Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E. But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching. F. Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room. 完成表格。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets. It harms the environment more than we realize. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds.” he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. ________ Harms Natural Cycles Reason Result Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves ________. Because of the reason, the ________ of nature is broken. Example Suggestion: We need to do more research to ________ the problem. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华（Exploring China）”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食或一项手工艺。 要求： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示问题：What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it (history, process, symbol) Why do you recommend it? 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