Module 6【刷语法】简单句的基本句型（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 6 Hobbies【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 简单句的基本句型 语法精讲 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） 如：He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC） 如：I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：50分 时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 3．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 5．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 7．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 8．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 10．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean. C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness. 12．Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．Music makes me happy. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 16．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 17．What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 18．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 19．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 20．Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 21．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 22．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 24．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 25．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 26．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 27．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 28．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 29．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 30．Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 31．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 32．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 33．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 34．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 35．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow morning. A．has B．is going to be C．is going to have 36．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 37．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 38．I bought many gifts for my friends and children. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 39．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 40．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 41．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 42．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 43．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 44．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 45．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 46．—Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A．Yes, there will be. B．Yes, there is. C．No, it won’t. 47．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 49．The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 50．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 6 Hobbies【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 简单句的基本句型 语法精讲 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） 如：He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC） 如：I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：50分 时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下边哪一个句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.主+谓；He got hurt in an accident.主+谓+状；My parents bought me a nice gift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I saw some kids kicking the ball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此，C选项的句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 3．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his daughter a toy cat”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.是主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.是主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He bought his daughter a toy cat.”可知，此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 5．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 7．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，gave是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，some ice cream是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 8．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个句子和“我们觉得反欺凌小队很有趣”结构相同？——它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，“We”是主语，“find”是谓语，“The Anti - Bully Squad”是宾语，“interesting”是宾语补足语。故选D。 9．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子结构与“这个消息让我们都很兴奋”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites.句子结构为主+谓+宾；It often rains in spring.句子结构为主+谓+时间状语；We can see people make snowmen.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；Autumn leaves turn brown.‌句子结构为主+系+表。The news made all of us excited.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。故选C。 10．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean. C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“I find the book interesting.”相同？ 考查句子结构。I find the book interesting. 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中the book是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brown.是“主语+连系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children finally found the lost dog.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Jogging brings the man much happiness.是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。故选B。 12．Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．Music makes me happy. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“We find the film interesting.”相同？ 考查句子结构。He looks tired.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；What did she give you?，特殊疑问句，是“主语+谓语+双宾”结构；Music makes me happy.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；The boy fell from his bike just now.是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。We find the film interesting.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，所以C项正确。故选C。 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子与“The little girl is cute.”的句子结构相同？ 本题考查句子结构。分析句子“The little girl is cute.”的结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语，即为主系表结构。Mum and dad gave me nice presents.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，为主谓宾宾结构；The sun was shining.主语 + 谓语，为主谓结构；We have four seasons.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.主语 + 系动词 + 表语，为主系表结构，与题干句子结构一致。故选D。 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 16．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 17．What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The book sells well”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“The book”是主语，“sells”是不及物动词作谓语，“well”作状语。故选A。 18．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stories”是直接宾语。故选B。 19．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classroom.主谓宾宾补；Who posted me the letter in the morning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the piano.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同。故选B。 20．Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“我看见他在看书”相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy.“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；My grandpa gave me a red packet.“主+谓+双宾”结构；He likes playing the piano.“主+谓+宾”结构。题干中“I saw him reading a book.”为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选B。 21．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 22．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构与“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Daniel is flying kites in the park.丹尼尔在公园放风筝。（主谓宾）；Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen.厨房里的苹果馅饼闻起来很香。（主系表）；We often hear Simon sing English songs.我们经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。（主谓宾宾补）；My father bought me a birthday present yesterday.我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（主谓间宾直宾）。题干中“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”是主系表结构，B选项结构与其相同，故选B。 24．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 25．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 26．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 27．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从那时起，这位老人就教这个可怜的男孩弹钢琴。 考查句子结构。taught“教”，及物动词作谓语；this old man“这个老人”动作的执行者，为主语；the poor boy“这个可怜的男孩”动作的承受者，为宾语；to play the piano是动词不定式，对宾语补充说明，为宾语补足语。故选C。 28．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 29．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他给爸爸买了一些不一样的东西。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，He是句子主语，bought是句子谓语，something是直接宾语，different是后置定语，for介词，his father是间接宾语。故选D。 30．Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We call them kangaroos”这个句子的正确结构是什么。 考查基本句型。We是主语，call是谓语，them是直接宾语，kangaroos宾语补足语，补充说明宾语them的身份。故选D。 31．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子“She likes English.”可知，主语为“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语为“English”；因此该句的结构为：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）。故选B。 32．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a new book。故选C。 33．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少本书？——有一本。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据“How many books are there on the desk?”及选项可知，此处表示存在，用there be句型；根据空后的“one”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 34．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 35．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow morning. A．has B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天上午将有一场篮球比赛。 考查There be句型的用法。根据句子结构和时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，本题考查There be句型的将来时形式，There is going to be/There will be。故选B。 36．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；且there be句型的将来时表达为there will be。故选B。 37．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Mrs Green teaches us English.”这个句子的类型是SVOO。哪个和这个一样？ 考查句子结构。SVOO结构是主谓宾宾结构，分析句子可知，选项C中的My cousin是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a postcard是直接宾语，和此结构一样。故选C。 38．I bought many gifts for my friends and children. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I bought many gifts for my friends and children.”中划线部分的成分是：宾语。 考查句子成分。buy sth for sb结构中，sb是间接宾语。故选C。 39．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are planting trees.”是什么句型？ 考查句子结构。they作主语，are planting是谓语，trees是宾语，故选B。 40．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个句子又长又难。 考查句子成分。long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选A。 41．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一个比这个更大的吗？ 考查句子成分。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，直接宾语是sth.，间接宾语是sb.。故选D。 42．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子和“I find English easy.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。I feel excited.“主系表”；I met a lot of tourists.“主谓宾”；I bought my father a scarf.“主谓宾宾”；My teacher makes his class interesting.“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子“I find English easy.”可知，I作主语，find为谓语，English作宾语，easy为宾补，即结构为：主谓宾宾补。故选D。 43．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？ 考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。 44．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 45．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 46．—Will there be a talent show this weekend? —________. A．Yes, there will be. B．Yes, there is. C．No, it won’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末有才艺表演吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Will there be ...”可知，肯定回答为“Yes, there will be.”，否定回答为“No, there won’t.”。故选A。 47．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie is watching Hobo work”相同？ 考查句子结构。Bees and butterflies play among flowers.结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The clouds in the sky became dark.结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据“Eddie is watching Hobo work”可知，此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 49．The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。 考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语；选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语，与题干句子结构相同；选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。 50．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现完成这项任务很难。 考查句子结构。We是句子的主语（S），表示“我们”。find是谓语动词（V），表示“发现”。it是形式宾语（DO），真正的宾语是后面的“to finish this task”。“difficult to finish this task”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$