Module 5【刷语法】一般现在、一般过去和现在完成时区别（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Cartoons【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时区别 语法精讲 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：90分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．It ________ me around one hour ________ the subway. A．takes, take B．take, takes C．takes, to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐地铁大约需要一个小时。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句子主语是it，谓语动词用单三takes；此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 2．We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会。 考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C；根据语境可知，此处是指除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会，排除D。故选B。 3．—Lucy, is your aunt a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的姑姑是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在这所学校教英语将近20年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知，表示动作的持续，应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为She，助动词用has。故选C。 4．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过巴黎吗？——去过，我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。 考查动词的时态。have been to去过，现在完成时 (去了回来了)；have gone to去了，现在完成时 (去了没回来)；went去过，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Have you ever … Paris?”可知，此处表达“去过”的意思，所以用have been to，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据“the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，要用一般过去时，所以填went，排除B选项。故选C。 5．Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春节前，许多人乘火车出行。 考查一般现在时中主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可判断句子时态为一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数或第一、二人称时，谓语动词用原形。本句主语“Many people”是复数，用“travel”符合语法规则。故选A。 6．If he ________ to the party, he ________ a good time. A．goes; has B．goes; will have C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心。 考查动词的时态。根据“If he…to the party, he…a good time.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“he…a good time.”时态应为一般将来时，其谓语部分为：will do；从句“If he…to the party”时态应为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式。故选B。 7．—Have you ever _________ the Great Wall? —Yes, only once. A．been to B．gone to C．go to D．been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾去过长城吗？——是的，只去过一次。 考查现在完成时。have been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；have gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里是询问的是曾经做过的事情，因此这里应该用have been to。故选A。 8．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 9．—He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不到长城非好汉。——到目前为止，我已经去过长城好几次了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10．—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一支漂亮的钢笔！是礼物吗？——是的，它是。我姐姐送我十五岁生日的礼物。 考查时态。根据“for my fifteenth birthday”可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，表示“我姐姐在我十五岁生日时送给我一支钢笔”。故选D。 11．—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 12．Our city ________ a lot in the past few years. A．will change B．has changed C．changed D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的城市在过去的几年里改变了很多。 考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 13．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用“expect”，根据“but we lost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 14．—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A．come B．is coming C．will come D．came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个博物馆很了解 。——那是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查一般过去时。come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时；will come将会来，一般将来时；came来，动词过去式，一般过去时。根据“once”，意为“曾经”，本句应为一般过去时。故选D。 15．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。 16．Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆每天下午放学后都努力训练，以提高他的棒球技能。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim ... hard every afternoon after school”可知，描述的是Tim每天下午放学后的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，且主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式trains。故选C。 17．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 18．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才关了窗户，因为风很大。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 19．— China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——中国是一个很棒的地方。——确实是。我已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。have been去过，表示曾经去过，现在已经回来了，用于现在完成时态；have gone去了，表示去了还没有回来，用于现在完成时态；went去，表示过去的动作，用于一般过去时态；will go打算去，表示未来的动作，用于一般将来时态。根据“I…there twice.”可知，此处表示已经去过中国两次，现在已经回来了，句子应是现在完成时态，主语是I“我”，用have been to…表示“去过某地”并已返回。故选A。 20．Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上，格林先生在上班的路上买一杯咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 21．There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一场才艺表演，许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a talent show，单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。 22．Not only children but also their teacher ________ having snowball fights in the snow. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，而且他们的老师也喜欢在雪中打雪仗。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时，排除B和D选项；在连接两个主语时，“Not only…but also…”结构的动词同靠近的主语一致。此处“their teacher”为单数，因此动词用其第三人称单数形式，故选C。 23．Everyone________ an English story book. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 每个人都有一本英语故事书。 考查动词时态。everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，表达现在的一种状态，时态用一般现在时，因此用动词have的单三形式has。故选A。 24．—_________ she ever visited the London Eye? —Yes. She _________ it two years ago. A．Did; visited B．Will; has visited C．Has; visited D．Has; has visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她参观过伦敦眼吗？——是的。她两年前参观过它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”可知，上句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，句子是一般疑问句，主语she为第三人称单数，应该用Has进行提问；再由时间状语“two years ago”可知，答句时态是一般过去时，应该用动词过去式visited。故选C。 25．My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是在春节给我红包。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 26．On March 16, President Micron ________ the nation’s retirement age from 62 to 64. A．raises B．raised C．is raising D．was raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：3月16日，总统Micron将国家的退休年龄从62岁提高到64岁。 考查一般过去时和主动语态。根据语境可知，总统是动作的执行者，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的主动语态。故选B。 27．Every year, the best time for me to visit the United States ________ May, because I have a long holiday in this month. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，我去美国的最佳时间是5月，因为我在这个月有很长的假期。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every year”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语是the best time，be动词用is。故选B。 28．It’s raining heavily. If Jane ________ to school by bike, she will get wet. A．go B．goes C．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。如果简骑自行车去上学，她会被淋湿。 考查if条件句。if引导条件从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Jane，goes符合句意，故选B。 29．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 30．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 31．My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”可知，此处应用三单形式。故选B。 32．—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they? —No. They __________ to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本和苏不在家，是吗？——是的。他们去伦敦出差了。 考查动词时态。选项A为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没有回来；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为现在完成时，去了某地已经回来了；选项D为一般将来时。根据“No. They…to London on business.”可知，此处为现在完成时，且表示去了伦敦还未回来。故选A。 33．Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。 考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作，主句用现在完成时have/has done；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 34．I will not go to Sanya for vacation this winter because I ________ there many times. A．have been to B．have been C．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年冬天我不会去三亚度假，因为我已经去过那里很多次了。 考查现在完成时和地点副词。have been (to)去过某地，现已回来；have gone (to)去了某地，还未回来。根据“there many times”可知，曾经去过那里很多次，there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选B。 35．My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A．goes B．is going C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。 考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时第三人称单数；is going正在去，现在进行时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时。根据“usually”和“every day”可知此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以应用一般现在时第三人称单数“goes”。故选A。 36．We have been good friends ________. A．last year B．since we met last year C．one year ago D．when we met last year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年见面以来，我们一直是好朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。 37．—Why are you so happy? —Because I ________ a letter from my friend ten minutes ago. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为我十分钟前收到一封朋友的信。 考查动词时态。根据“ten minutes ago”可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 38．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 39．What ________ Jim want to be when he ________ up? A．is; grow B．does; grow C．does; grows D．is; grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆长大后想成为什么样的人？ 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主句的主语为Jim，谓语动词为实义动词want，助动词要用does；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当他长大时”，主语为第三人称单数he，动词用单三形式grows。故选C。 40．We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在2024年10月通过不同的活动庆祝了我们国家的75岁生日。 考查动词时态。根据“in October, 2024”可知，这是一个过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式celebrated，故选C。 41．Miss Li has a cat. She _________ it every morning before going to work. A．feeds B．fed C．will feed D．is feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐有一只猫。她每天早上上班前喂它。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知，事情是每天都做的，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词用“三单”形式。故选A。 42．How clean the classroom is! I think someone ________ it. A．is cleaning B．will clean C．has cleaned D．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么干净的教室啊！我认为有人打扫过。 考查动词时态。根据“How clean the classroom is”可知，过去的打扫动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 43．Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁教你英语？ 考查主谓一致和人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，其中sb.需人称代词宾格，故排除选项B和D；主语Who指代单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 44．He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他会画画，所以他参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查动词时态辨析。draw“画画”，动词原形，join“参加”，动词原形；draws动词单三形式，joins动词单三形式。根据题意可知，can+动词原形，第一空应用原形；结合句意可知，是一般现在时，第二空的主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 45．—What ________ you ________ he is a true friend? —He always gives me a hand when I have problems. A．make; think B．makes; think C．make; to think D．makes; to think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——什么使你认为他是一个真正的朋友？——在我遇到问题时，他总是帮助我。 考查动词和非谓语。make“使得”，动词，what作主语，动词用三单；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 46．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 47．I ________ at home and ________ English last night. A．stayed; studyed B．staied; studied C．stayed; studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我待在家里学习英语。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，stay的过去式是stayed；study的过去式是studied。故选C。 48．You ______ the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations! A．win B．won C．would won D．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。祝贺你！ 考查时态。根据“the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!”可知获得一等奖是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 49．Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“last term”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，“I ... both reading books and helping others”是主句，根据 “since”引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词应用“have”，动词“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故选D。 50．— When ________ you ________ skiing on the mountains in the French Alps? — Three years ago. I ________ that special experience so far. A．did; learn; have not forgotten B．did; learn; didn’t forget C．have; learnt; have not forgotten D．have; learnt; didn’t forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候在法国阿尔卑斯山学习滑雪？——三年前。到目前为止，我还没有忘记那次特殊的经历。 考查动词时态。根据回答“Three years ago.”可知，问句应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词learn用原形。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，表示从过去到现在，应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是1，助动词用have，否定形式为have not后接过去分词forgotten。故选A。 51．I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。 52．Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3nd, 2024. A．won B．wins C．will win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，一位22岁的女孩，在 2024年8月3日的巴黎奥运会女子网球单打决赛中赢得了金牌。 考查动词时态。won过去式和过去分词；wins单三形式；will win一般将来时态。根据时间状语“on August 3nd, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选A。 53．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么？ —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；由“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空用过去式。故选C。 54．—Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ________ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A．buy B．bought C．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina，你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么？ ——我给她买了一些花和一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy“买”应用过去式bought。故选B。 55．He ________ his key, and he hasn’t found it yet. A．has lost B．lost C．have lost D．loses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他丢了钥匙，还没找到。 考查时态。根据语境可知，“丢钥匙”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 56．—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 57．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。 考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。 58．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 59．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ to London. He ________ there last week. A．has been; went B．has gone; has gone C．has gone; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去伦敦了。他上周去的那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have/has been to“去过某地”；have/has gone to“去某地了”。第一空，根据“Where is Mr. Green?”和“He…there last week.”可知，他去伦敦了还未回，且主语为“He”，用助动词用has；第二空根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。 60．—Is this your new book? —Yes. I ________ it for only two days. A．have bought B．bought C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这是你的新书吗？—— 是的。我刚买了两天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two days”可知，本题用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，与段时间连用需要使用持续性动词。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 61．My mother usually (ride) to work to keep fit every day. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常每天骑车去上班以保持身体健康。ride“骑车”，结合“usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词要填三单形式。故填rides。 62．I haven’t (do) my homework yet. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：我还没有做我的作业。do homework“做作业”，根据“haven’t”可知，句中时态是现在完成时，构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”，do的过去分词是done。故填done。 63．Art (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：艺术让我们的生活变得美好美丽。句子应用一般现在时，主语“Art”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 64．Mr Wang (teach) in this school for twenty years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：王先生已经在这所学校教了二十年书了。根据“for twenty years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是Mr Wang，结构是has+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。 65．What (make) an excellent teacher, patience or knowledge? 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：是什么造就了一个优秀的老师，耐心还是知识？此句时态为一般现在时，主语“an excellent teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 66．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。 67．Coffee (grow) well on this farm. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：咖啡在这种农场里长得好。此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词Coffee，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填grows。 68．Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice (be) really helpful in difficult times. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：有时，我们父母的一些建议在困难时期真的很有帮助。根据“Sometimes,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语advice为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 69．William took out his pen and (write) a big word on the paper. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：威廉拿出他的笔，在纸上写了一个大字。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 70．His grandfather has been (die) for five years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他的祖父已经死了五年了。根据“for five years”可知，“for+一段时间”表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，常用于现在完成时，而且谓语动词是延续性动词。die意为“死”，短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。 71．If he (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：如果他在明天之前回复我们，我们可以为下一步制定一个更好的计划。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故空处填动词reply的三单形式replies。故填replies。 72．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 73．My mother has (be) in Beijing for a week. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：我妈妈在北京待了一周了。根据“for a week.”和“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，空处应填入过去分词。be的过去分词是been。故填been。 74．I have just (make) a model spaceship. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made。 75．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实，时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 76．Wang Wei always (plan) to play tennis with his friends on the playground. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：王伟总是计划和他的朋友们在操场上打网球。plans“计划”，由“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Wang Wei，谓语动词用三单形式，故填plans。 77．The temperature in Yangzhou a lot last week because of the cold air.  (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周扬州的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 78．After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：门铃响了之后，她急忙跑过去开门。根据“rushed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用ring的过去式rang。故填rang。 79．—What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window. 【答案】has broken 【详解】句意：——怎么了，Sandy？——看！多么混乱！有人打破了那扇窗户。break“打碎”，根据“What a mess!”可知，此处表达造成的影响，空处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语somebody为不定代词，谓语动词用单数has，break“打破”的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。 80．Judy (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：Judy把她的足球藏在床下，所以Helen没有找到它。根据“so Helen didn’t find it.”可知，时态应为一般过去时。hide动词，藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。 81．The poor old man (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：这位可怜的老人上个月在医院住了两个星期。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stay应用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 82．I (count) the books twice. 【答案】have counted 【详解】句意：我把书数了两遍。根据“twice”可知，此处是指已经数了两遍书，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，动词count的过去分词为counted。故填have counted。 83．The water in the river (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续两天下大雨。根据“kept”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应用rise的过去式rose，作谓语。故填rose。 84．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：上周，老师告诉我们，条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知，该句是谚语“条条道路通罗马”，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，lead“连通”，动词原形，该句主语是all roads，所以此处应该用动词原形lead，作谓语。故填lead。 85．Jan a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：Jan挖了一个洞，把时间胶囊放了进去。考查一般过去时。根据“and put the time capsule into it.”可知本句为一般过去时，dig意为“挖”，过去式为dug。故填dug。 86．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 87．Have you ever (hear) of this story? 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过这个故事吗？hear“听见，听说”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时，have+过去分词，这里应填过去分词形式。故填heard。 88．I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 89．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 【答案】has polluted 【详解】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。 90．Five people in a house fire last night. (death) 【答案】died 【详解】句意：昨天晚上有五个人在一场房屋火灾中死亡。此处需要动词作谓语，death的动词形式是die“死亡”；根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填died。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Cartoons【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时区别 语法精讲 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：90分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．It ________ me around one hour ________ the subway. A．takes, take B．take, takes C．takes, to take 2．We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 3．—Lucy, is your aunt a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 4．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 5．Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 6．If he ________ to the party, he ________ a good time. A．goes; has B．goes; will have C．will go; will have 7．—Have you ever _________ the Great Wall? —Yes, only once. A．been to B．gone to C．go to D．been 8．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 9．—He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 10．—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 11．—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 12．Our city ________ a lot in the past few years. A．will change B．has changed C．changed D．changes 13．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 14．—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A．come B．is coming C．will come D．came 15．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract 16．Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 17．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 18．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 19．— China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 20．Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 21．There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 22．Not only children but also their teacher ________ having snowball fights in the snow. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 23．Everyone________ an English story book. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 24．—_________ she ever visited the London Eye? —Yes. She _________ it two years ago. A．Did; visited B．Will; has visited C．Has; visited D．Has; has visited 25．My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 26．On March 16, President Micron ________ the nation’s retirement age from 62 to 64. A．raises B．raised C．is raising D．was raised 27．Every year, the best time for me to visit the United States ________ May, because I have a long holiday in this month. A．are B．is C．was D．were 28．It’s raining heavily. If Jane ________ to school by bike, she will get wet. A．go B．goes C．is going 29．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 30．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 31．My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 32．—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they? —No. They __________ to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 33．Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 34．I will not go to Sanya for vacation this winter because I ________ there many times. A．have been to B．have been C．have gone 35．My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A．goes B．is going C．went D．will go 36．We have been good friends ________. A．last year B．since we met last year C．one year ago D．when we met last year 37．—Why are you so happy? —Because I ________ a letter from my friend ten minutes ago. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received 38．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 39．What ________ Jim want to be when he ________ up? A．is; grow B．does; grow C．does; grows D．is; grows 40．We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 41．Miss Li has a cat. She _________ it every morning before going to work. A．feeds B．fed C．will feed D．is feeding 42．How clean the classroom is! I think someone ________ it. A．is cleaning B．will clean C．has cleaned D．cleans 43．Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your 44．He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 45．—What ________ you ________ he is a true friend? —He always gives me a hand when I have problems. A．make; think B．makes; think C．make; to think D．makes; to think 46．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 47．I ________ at home and ________ English last night. A．stayed; studyed B．staied; studied C．stayed; studied 48．You ______ the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations! A．win B．won C．would won D．will win 49．Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed 50．— When ________ you ________ skiing on the mountains in the French Alps? — Three years ago. I ________ that special experience so far. A．did; learn; have not forgotten B．did; learn; didn’t forget C．have; learnt; have not forgotten D．have; learnt; didn’t forget 51．I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 52．Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3nd, 2024. A．won B．wins C．will win 53．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 54．—Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ________ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A．buy B．bought C．will buy 55．He ________ his key, and he hasn’t found it yet. A．has lost B．lost C．have lost D．loses 56．—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 57．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 58．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 59．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ to London. He ________ there last week. A．has been; went B．has gone; has gone C．has gone; went 60．—Is this your new book? —Yes. I ________ it for only two days. A．have bought B．bought C．have had 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 61．My mother usually (ride) to work to keep fit every day. 62．I haven’t (do) my homework yet. 63．Art (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 64．Mr Wang (teach) in this school for twenty years. 65．What (make) an excellent teacher, patience or knowledge? 66．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 67．Coffee (grow) well on this farm. 68．Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice (be) really helpful in difficult times. 69．William took out his pen and (write) a big word on the paper. 70．His grandfather has been (die) for five years. 71．If he (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 72．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 73．My mother has (be) in Beijing for a week. 74．I have just (make) a model spaceship. 75．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 76．Wang Wei always (plan) to play tennis with his friends on the playground. 77．The temperature in Yangzhou a lot last week because of the cold air.  (drop) 78．After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 79．—What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window. 80．Judy (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 81．The poor old man (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 82．I (count) the books twice. 83．The water in the river (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. 84．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 85．Jan a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 86．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 87．Have you ever (hear) of this story? 88．I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 89．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 90．Five people in a house fire last night. (death) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$