Unit 2 Neighbourhood Welcome to the unit～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

7B Unit 2 Neighbourhood Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 近邻 close neighbours 比...好 better than 远亲 distant relatives 关爱我们的社区 care for our community 什么形成一个友好的社区 what makes a friendly community 使社区更加好 make community better 愿意帮助某人 be ready to help others 住在我们楼上 live above us 帮助我们了解法律 help us learn about laws 在社区中心 at the community center 偶尔 from time to time 善良并有帮助 kind and helpful 他们中的一些 some of them 和某人分享他们的技能 share their skills with 帮助我们解决各种问题 help us with all kinds of problems 开会 have a meeting 手拉手 helping hands 寻求帮助 ask for help ...有问题 there is something wrong with... 叫某人做某事 ask sb to do 检修电脑 check the computer 一辆坏自行车 a broken bike 使某人做某事 have sb do 愿意做某事 be willing to do 也 as well 拜访老年人 visit the old people 为他们购物 do some shopping for them 打扫公寓 tidy the flat 幸运做某事 be lucky to do 如此好的邻居 such a nice neighbourhood 有空闲时间 have free time 有许多方式来帮忙 have many ways to help 为什么不做 why no do 一个茶话会 a tea party 一次外出 a day out 彼此更加了解 know more about each other 计划做某事 plan to do 为...做计划 make a plan for 计划某事 plan sth 如何修理电脑 how to fix a computer 回馈我们的社区 give back to our community 清理 clean up 使它看起来好看 keep it looking nice 清理公园 clean up the park 成为我们队伍的一员 to be a part of our team 快乐做某事 be happy to 使某人和某人在一起 have sb with sb 任何时候 any time 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。 【精讲】形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 比较级的定义 比较级表示“更……”，用于人或事物（两者）之间的比较； She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。 My book is more interesting than his.我的书比他的有趣。 (2) 比较级基本结构 A+动词+比较级+than+B ，根据句中的动词决定使用形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级。 The boy looks taller than his father.这个男孩看起来比他父亲高。（形容词的比较级） He runs faster than the other students in his class.他比班上其他学生跑得都快。（副词的比较级） 【练一练】单项选择 Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级的用法。由句中than可判断应用形容词的比较级，可排除A、C，又因为句意为“有时，步行要比在交通拥挤时开车要快。” 故选B。 2. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的？ 【句型】What is/are +sb/sth+like? 是一个询问观点的常见方式，意为“...什么样？/...怎么样？” · What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ · He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 【区分】What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？“...长什么样？” · What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？ · He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 【练一练】单项选择 —What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents. A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他像我的父母一样友好和乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句和介词的用法。根据答句“He is friendly and helpful”可知，此处是问“你哥哥是什么样的人”；固定句型What’s...like?”是用来询问人的性格特点，排除AD选项；答语已有谓语动词，第二空应用介词like，意为“像”。故选C。 3. They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 · 【例句】 · Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。  · I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 · I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 · I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。 【练一练】单项选择 — David, where is Amy now? — She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——大卫，艾米现在在哪？——她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装表演做准备。 考查动词时态。get ready for“为……做准备”，根据“where is Amy now”可知，是强调现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（be doing），with连接两个代词或名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词用she决定，所以be动词用is。故选B。 4. Well, Mr Zhang lives above us.哦，张先生住在我们楼上。 【区分】方位介词on, over, above以及below on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. 【练一练】单项选择 Look! A plane is flying ______ the clouds. A. on B. over C. above D. below 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，一架飞机正在云层上方飞行。飞机在云层上方飞行，不一定是正上方，用 above。 5. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 (1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2) from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 【练一练】单项选择 I will go to Beijing ______ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我下周的某个时候将要去北京。此处表示下周的某个时间，用 sometime。 Reading知识点讲解 1. They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。 (1) 【精讲】kind的用法 1) adj. 意为“善良的” (kindness n.仁慈；善良） 【短语】be kind to sb. =be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 。 【例句】 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。 · It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮我，你真好。 2) n. 意为“种类” 【短语】different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种... kind of 有点... · 【例句】 · I like all kinds of fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。 · The shop sells different kinds of books. 这个商店卖不同种类的书。 · I am kind of tired. 我有点累了。 【练一练】 —What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute. A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——各种各样的动物。因为他们都有点可爱。考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；all kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词。空一表示“各种各样的动物”，用all kinds of修饰名词animals；空二是指“有点可爱”，用kind of修饰其后形容词cute。故选C。 (2) 【精讲】helpful （help+ful→helpful） adj.意为“乐于助人的/有帮助的” 【拓展】–ful（形容词后缀）/ -less （形容词的否定后缀 ） help-helpful(有帮助的）-helpless（无助的） use-useful（有用的）-useless（无用的） hope-hopeful（有希望的）-hopeless（没希望的） care(照料）- careful（小心的）-careless（粗心的） 2. They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。 【短语】at the community center 在社区中心 【拓展】at /in加地点区分 (1) at +小地点 at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃叔叔家 (2) in +大地点（城市/国家）/in +冠词+地点 在...里 in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄 in the/a neighbourhood 在社区里 in the room 在房间里 【练一练】单项选择 My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; at D．of; in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我奶奶出生在山西省的一个小村庄。考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；of……的；at在，后跟小地点。be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”，第一空用介词in，“小村庄”属于“山西省”得范围内，所以第二空也用in。故选B。 3. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。 (1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 【练一练】单项选择 —He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days. —We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest. A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。 (2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查；核对” 【短语】check in 报道；登记 check out 结账离开；检查 【例句】 Can you help me check the grammar mistakes in this composition?你能帮我检查一下这篇作文中的语法错误吗？ Check out the hats!检查一下帽子！ 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。 · 【例句】 · There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 · There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 【练一练】单项选择 There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．anything wrong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我自行车出了一些故障，所以我不能骑车去学校。 考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和B选项。根据“so I can’t ride to school”可知，自行车有故障所以不能骑车上学，故选C。 5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。 (1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 【练一练】单项选择 —After three lessons in the morning, we can ________. —Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m. A．get up B．go home C．have a break D．go to bed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——早上上三节课后，我们可以休息一下。——是的。然后我们在上午十一点十分上下一节课。考查动词短语。get up起床；go home回家；have a break休息；go to bed睡觉，根据“After three lessons in the morning”和“Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.”可知，空缺处应该是休息一下，故选C。 (2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth (3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix · repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 · mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 · fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 6. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗？ 【区分】as well, too以及either · as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末，前面不用逗号隔开。 · too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常置于句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 · either 用于否定句，同样放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 【例句】 I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。 I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。 I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。 【拓展】as well as 意为“和，以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。 【练一练】单项选择 They didn't go to the park yesterday. We didn't go ______. A. as well B. too C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们昨天没有去公园，我们也没去。否定句中表示 “也” 用 “either”。 7. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.志愿者经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。 【短语】do some shopping 购物，买东西 此结构为“do some/the + v.-ing”，其他的此结构短语还有： do some reading 读书 do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some cooking做饭 【拓展】go + v.-ing 也有相同的含义 do some shopping = go shopping 8. You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。 (1) 【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。 【例句】I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。 【练一练】单项选择 —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner? —Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗？——是的，他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 (2) 【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 【词形拓展】 · luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运 · （反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词） luckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子） 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 【练一练】单项选择 We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们担心会下雨。但没有，我们很幸运。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空，省略动词原形“rain”，句子结构完整，用副词luckily修饰句子；第二空，系动词“were”后用形容词lucky作表语。故选B。 (3) 【区分】such与so · such 修饰名词/名词短语 · so 修饰形容词/副词 【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用so，如： so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水 such good news如此好的消息 【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊 【练一练】用 so 或 such 填空 (1) He ran ______ fast that I couldn't catch up with him. (2) It's ______ a beautiful flower that I want to take a photo of it. (3) There were ______ many people in the park that it was crowded. (4) She is ______ a kind girl that everyone wants to be her friend. (5) The weather is ______ bad that we have to stay at home. 【答案及解析】 (1) so：“so + 副词 + that 从句”，“fast” 是副词，用 “so”。 (2) such：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”，用 “such”。 (3) so：名词前有 “many”，用 “so”。 (4) such：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”，用 “such”。 (5) so：“so + 形容词 + that 从句”，“bad” 是形容词，用 “so”。 9. One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。 【句型】“one of + n复数”意为“...之一”，此句型作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】 One of my friends comes from the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。   例题精讲 一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please ________ (do) some ____________ (shop) for me? 2. Miss Li, can you help me? I can’t solve these difficult _________ (problem). 3. It’s nice to live in my ________ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour） 4. It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library. 5. The watch doesn’t work. I think it must be ________ (break). 6. I think these papers are these _______________ (工程师). 7. This girl ________________ (检查) and ________________ (修理) her computers now. 8. I don’t know _______________ (someone) in this large city. 9. Bob is sad because his ___________(笔记本) is _______________ (损坏了的). 10. — Who makes the living room_______(如此的) a mess?— Mum, Tom does it, but he is_________(tidy) it. 【答案】1.do; shopping 2.problems 3.neighbourhood 4.helpful 5.broken 6.engineers’ 7.is checking; fixing 8.anyone 9.notebook; broken 10.such; tidying 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A. on B. over C. under D. below ( ) 2. The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach ( ) 3. Lei Feng was ready to help others _______. A. some time B. any time C. no time D. every time ( ) 4. ______ everyone else in our class, John ______ reading very much. A. Like; like B. Likes; likes C. Likes; like D. Like; likes ( ) 5. ---Is there ______ in the hall? ---Yes. ______ is giving a talk but I can’t hear him well. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Someone C. someone; Anyone D. someone; Someone ( )6. Qian Xuesen is ________ engineer. And he is ________ great engineer. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( )7. I don’t think there is ____________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong anything ( )8. Jackie asked me __________anything there. A. not drink B. to drink C. not to drink D. don’t drink 【答案】DBBDB BCC 三、首字母填空 If you have a good neighbour, you are a l 1 person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property(财产). A good neighbour is often k 2 . For example, he understands that your children may run across his garden, even though(即使) you t 3 them not to. He knows that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't be angry about it unless(除非) it becomes a regular(频繁的) thing. He s 4 makes a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful(尊重的) of your property. For example, he won't plant a big tree between your house and his house w 5 asking how you feel about it. If he wants to put up a fence(篱笆), he will let you know f 6 . He might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will 1 7 you some milk if you don't have any. He will give you a ride to work if there is something w 8 with your car. He will let your children stay at his house in the evening if you are r 9 busy with your work. You will do the s 10 for him. Both of you will help make the other's life easier. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.lucky 2.kind 3.tell 4.seldom 5.without 6.first 7.lend 8.wrong 9.really 10.same 课堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. These (工程师) flats are very large. They all have big balconies. 2. Look! There is a (笔记本电脑) on the desk. 3. These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 4. The college student often (修理) computers for his neighbours. 5. Look out, there's (破损的) glass on the floor. Don't get your feet hurt. 6. Sir, please show your tickets. Let me (检查) them. 7. There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 8. I think it's a good idea to (自愿做) in the old people's home. 9. You can ask (任何人) here. They can all answer your questions. 10. She works hard because she’d like to be a good (警员) and works in the (警察局). 【答案】1.engineers’ 2.laptop 3.college 4.repairs/fixes 5.broken 6.check 7.communities 8.volunteer 9.anyone 10.policewoman; police station 二、单项选择 1. Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let take away your dreams. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 2. — Daniel, my computer doesn't work. — Don't worry. You can ask Andy for help. He is a(n) . A. engineer B. cook C. waiter D. postman 3. Wife: Would you please clean the leaves on the ground? You often say we should take care of each other. Husband: Well, darling, you see, the leaves on the ground are all mine, yours are still on the tree. What does the husband exactly mean? A. His leaves are still on the tree. B. His wife's leaves are on the ground. C. He's willing to clean the leaves. D. He doesn't want to clean the leaves. 4. —Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy? —I'm not sure. Maybe he his room at the moment. A. tidies B. is tidying C. is going to tidy D. tidied 5. — We are planning to volunteer to help the old.Would you like to join us? — . Any time is OK. A. I'm afraid not B. Of course C. Take it easy D. That depends 6. Sandy's laptop is , and she wants someone it. A. broken; to repair B. bad; repair C. badly; repairing D. wrong; to repair 7. I don't think can answer this question. Some may find it difficult. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. no one 8. — Tom, will the city library open next Sunday? —I don't know. Let's it on the Internet. A. change B. check C. collect D. Clean 9. — You are Jim's classmate. he ? — Well, Jim is helpful and kind. A. How's; like B. What's; like C. How's;/ D. What's;/ 10. There is with my computer. I will ask my uncle it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing 【答案】1-5BBCBB 6-10DBBBC 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. “你们学校周围有什么呢?” “我们有超市、饭店和医院。” --What ___________________ your school? --We have ________________________ . 2. 有他们这样的邻居真好。 _______________ good ____________________________________________________. 3. 所有的律师时不时愿意在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 All the _________are _________________ others_______________________________. 4. 志愿者们在社区中心会面并分享不同的技能。 The___________ meet at the ________________and_____________________________. 5. 所有的老师都愿意帮助学生解决各种各样的问题。 All the teachers are _________________ students ________________________________. 6. Daniel 经常为我们修损坏了的自行车，我们很幸运有他这样的邻居。 Daniel often ____________________ for us. We ________________ a neighbour like him. 7. 你愿意加入我们清扫干净公园来回馈社区吗？ Would you like to______us and ________________the park to__________________________________. 【答案】 1. is around; supermarkets, restaurants and hospitals 2. It’s; to have neighbours like them 3. lawyers; willing to help; learn about laws at the community center 4. volunteers; community center; share different skills 5. willing to help; solve all kinds of problems 6. fixes the broken bikes; are lucky to have 7. join; clean up; give back to the community 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 A Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rising living standards(水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact( 联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship(关系) between neighbours is not as close(亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. ( )1. According to the passage, the underlined word“ridiculous” means“ ” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 ( )2. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B. They do something to help their neighbours. C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbours. ( )3. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. B Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition(比赛). The prize(奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges.” Mel's news darted(猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’ s,” she said. “We’ ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat(治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they' re not treated, I won't see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.“Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn't buy a bike. But if she saved it— one day she might have enough. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it?” ( )4. What does the underlined word“honest” mean in this story? A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的 ( )5. When Mel got home and heard her mother's words the next day, she felt . A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. sorry ( )6. What can we know from the story? A. Mel's dream came true in the end. B. Mel's family had no money for food. C. Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D. Mel won the prize for the science competition. ( )7. Which can be the best title(标题) for the story? A. A red bike B. A brave girl C. Making a choice D. Helping a neighbor 【答案】1-3BCB 4-7BDAA 二、信息还原 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A. Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. So it is important to have good neighbours. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7B Unit 2 Neighbourhood Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 近邻 比...好 远亲 关爱我们的社区 什么形成一个友好的社区 使社区更加好 愿意帮助某人 住在我们楼上 帮助我们了解法律 在社区中心 偶尔 善良并有帮助 他们中的一些 和某人分享他们的技能 帮助我们解决各种问题 开会 手拉手 寻求帮助 ...有问题 叫某人做某事 检修电脑 一辆坏自行车 使某人做某事 愿意做某事 也 拜访老年人 为他们购物 打扫公寓 幸运做某事 如此好的邻居 有空闲时间 有许多方式来帮忙 为什么不做 一个茶话会 一次外出 彼此更加了解 计划做某事 为...做计划 计划某事 如何修理电脑 回馈我们的社区 清理 使它看起来好看 清理公园 成为我们队伍的一员 快乐做某事 使某人和某人在一起 任何时候 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。 【精讲】形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 比较级的定义 比较级表示“更……”，用于人或事物（两者）之间的比较； She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。 My book is more interesting than his.我的书比他的有趣。 (2) 比较级基本结构 A+动词+比较级+than+B ，根据句中的动词决定使用形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级。 The boy looks taller than his father.这个男孩看起来比他父亲高。（形容词的比较级） He runs faster than the other students in his class.他比班上其他学生跑得都快。（副词的比较级） 【练一练】单项选择 Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 2. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的？ 【句型】What is/are +sb/sth+like? 是一个询问观点的常见方式，意为“...什么样？/...怎么样？” · What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ · He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 【区分】What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？“...长什么样？” · What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？ · He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 【练一练】单项选择 —What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents. A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like 3. They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 · 【例句】 · Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。  · I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 · I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 · I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。 【练一练】单项选择 — David, where is Amy now? — She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 4. Well, Mr Zhang lives above us.哦，张先生住在我们楼上。 【区分】方位介词on, over, above以及below on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. 【练一练】单项选择 Look! A plane is flying ______ the clouds. A. on B. over C. above D. below 5. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 (1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2) from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 【练一练】单项选择 I will go to Beijing ______ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes Reading知识点讲解 1. They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。 (1) 【精讲】kind的用法 1) adj. 意为“善良的” (kindness n.仁慈；善良） 【短语】be kind to sb. =be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 。 【例句】 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。 · It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮我，你真好。 2) n. 意为“种类” 【短语】different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种... kind of 有点... · 【例句】 · I like all kinds of fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。 · The shop sells different kinds of books. 这个商店卖不同种类的书。 · I am kind of tired. 我有点累了。 【练一练】 —What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute. A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of (2) 【精讲】helpful （help+ful→helpful） adj.意为“乐于助人的/有帮助的” 【拓展】–ful（形容词后缀）/ -less （形容词的否定后缀 ） help-helpful(有帮助的）-helpless（无助的） use-useful（有用的）-useless（无用的） hope-hopeful（有希望的）-hopeless（没希望的） care(照料）- careful（小心的）-careless（粗心的） 2. They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。 【短语】at the community center 在社区中心 【拓展】at /in加地点区分 (1) at +小地点 at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃叔叔家 (2) in +大地点（城市/国家）/in +冠词+地点 在...里 in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄 in the/a neighbourhood 在社区里 in the room 在房间里 【练一练】单项选择 My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; at D．of; in 3. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。 (1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 【练一练】单项选择 —He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days. —We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest. A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking (2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查；核对” 【短语】check in 报道；登记 check out 结账离开；检查 【例句】 Can you help me check the grammar mistakes in this composition?你能帮我检查一下这篇作文中的语法错误吗？ Check out the hats!检查一下帽子！ 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。 · 【例句】 · There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 · There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 【练一练】单项选择 There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．anything wrong 5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。 (1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 【练一练】单项选择 —After three lessons in the morning, we can ________. —Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m. A．get up B．go home C．have a break D．go to bed (2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth (3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix · repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 · mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 · fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 6. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗？ 【区分】as well, too以及either · as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末，前面不用逗号隔开。 · too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常置于句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 · either 用于否定句，同样放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 【例句】 I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。 I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。 I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。 【拓展】as well as 意为“和，以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。 【练一练】单项选择 They didn't go to the park yesterday. We didn't go ______. A. as well B. too C. either D. neither 7. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.志愿者经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。 【短语】do some shopping 购物，买东西 此结构为“do some/the + v.-ing”，其他的此结构短语还有： do some reading 读书 do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some cooking做饭 【拓展】go + v.-ing 也有相同的含义 do some shopping = go shopping 8. You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。 (1) 【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。 【例句】I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。 【练一练】单项选择 —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner? —Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking (2) 【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 【词形拓展】 · luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运 · （反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词） luckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子） 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 【练一练】单项选择 We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky (3) 【区分】such与so · such 修饰名词/名词短语 · so 修饰形容词/副词 【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用so，如： so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水 such good news如此好的消息 【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊 【练一练】用 so 或 such 填空 (1) He ran ______ fast that I couldn't catch up with him. (2) It's ______ a beautiful flower that I want to take a photo of it. (3) There were ______ many people in the park that it was crowded. (4) She is ______ a kind girl that everyone wants to be her friend. (5) The weather is ______ bad that we have to stay at home. 9. One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。 【句型】“one of + n复数”意为“...之一”，此句型作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】 One of my friends comes from the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。   例题精讲 一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please ________ (do) some ____________ (shop) for me? 2. Miss Li, can you help me? I can’t solve these difficult _________ (problem). 3. It’s nice to live in my ________ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour） 4. It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library. 5. The watch doesn’t work. I think it must be ________ (break). 6. I think these papers are these _______________ (工程师). 7. This girl ________________ (检查) and ________________ (修理) her computers now. 8. I don’t know _______________ (someone) in this large city. 9. Bob is sad because his ___________(笔记本) is _______________ (损坏了的). 10. — Who makes the living room_______(如此的) a mess?— Mum, Tom does it, but he is_________(tidy) it. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A. on B. over C. under D. below ( ) 2. The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach ( ) 3. Lei Feng was ready to help others _______. A. some time B. any time C. no time D. every time ( ) 4. ______ everyone else in our class, John ______ reading very much. A. Like; like B. Likes; likes C. Likes; like D. Like; likes ( ) 5. ---Is there ______ in the hall? ---Yes. ______ is giving a talk but I can’t hear him well. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Someone C. someone; Anyone D. someone; Someone ( )6. Qian Xuesen is ________ engineer. And he is ________ great engineer. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( )7. I don’t think there is ____________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong anything ( )8. Jackie asked me __________anything there. A. not drink B. to drink C. not to drink D. don’t drink 三、首字母填空 If you have a good neighbour, you are a l 1 person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property(财产). A good neighbour is often k 2 . For example, he understands that your children may run across his garden, even though(即使) you t 3 them not to. He knows that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't be angry about it unless(除非) it becomes a regular(频繁的) thing. He s 4 makes a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful(尊重的) of your property. For example, he won't plant a big tree between your house and his house w 5 asking how you feel about it. If he wants to put up a fence(篱笆), he will let you know f 6 . He might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will 1 7 you some milk if you don't have any. He will give you a ride to work if there is something w 8 with your car. He will let your children stay at his house in the evening if you are r 9 busy with your work. You will do the s 10 for him. Both of you will help make the other's life easier. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 课堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. These (工程师) flats are very large. They all have big balconies. 2. Look! There is a (笔记本电脑) on the desk. 3. These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 4. The college student often (修理) computers for his neighbours. 5. Look out, there's (破损的) glass on the floor. Don't get your feet hurt. 6. Sir, please show your tickets. Let me (检查) them. 7. There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 8. I think it's a good idea to (自愿做) in the old people's home. 9. You can ask (任何人) here. They can all answer your questions. 10. She works hard because she’d like to be a good (警员) and works in the (警察局). 二、单项选择 1. Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let take away your dreams. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 2. — Daniel, my computer doesn't work. — Don't worry. You can ask Andy for help. He is a(n) . A. engineer B. cook C. waiter D. postman 3. Wife: Would you please clean the leaves on the ground? You often say we should take care of each other. Husband: Well, darling, you see, the leaves on the ground are all mine, yours are still on the tree. What does the husband exactly mean? A. His leaves are still on the tree. B. His wife's leaves are on the ground. C. He's willing to clean the leaves. D. He doesn't want to clean the leaves. 4. —Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy? —I'm not sure. Maybe he his room at the moment. A. tidies B. is tidying C. is going to tidy D. tidied 5. — We are planning to volunteer to help the old.Would you like to join us? — . Any time is OK. A. I'm afraid not B. Of course C. Take it easy D. That depends 6. Sandy's laptop is , and she wants someone it. A. broken; to repair B. bad; repair C. badly; repairing D. wrong; to repair 7. I don't think can answer this question. Some may find it difficult. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. no one 8. — Tom, will the city library open next Sunday? —I don't know. Let's it on the Internet. A. change B. check C. collect D. Clean 9. — You are Jim's classmate. he ? — Well, Jim is helpful and kind. A. How's; like B. What's; like C. How's;/ D. What's;/ 10. There is with my computer. I will ask my uncle it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. “你们学校周围有什么呢?” “我们有超市、饭店和医院。” --What ___________________ your school? --We have ________________________ . 2. 有他们这样的邻居真好。 _______________ good ____________________________________________________. 3. 所有的律师时不时愿意在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 All the _________are _________________ others_______________________________. 4. 志愿者们在社区中心会面并分享不同的技能。 The___________ meet at the ________________and_____________________________. 5. 所有的老师都愿意帮助学生解决各种各样的问题。 All the teachers are _________________ students ________________________________. 6. Daniel 经常为我们修损坏了的自行车，我们很幸运有他这样的邻居。 Daniel often ____________________ for us. We ________________ a neighbour like him. 7. 你愿意加入我们清扫干净公园来回馈社区吗？ Would you like to______us and ________________the park to__________________________________. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 A Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rising living standards(水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact( 联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship(关系) between neighbours is not as close(亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. ( )1. According to the passage, the underlined word“ridiculous” means“ ” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 ( )2. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B. They do something to help their neighbours. C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbours. ( )3. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. B Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition(比赛). The prize(奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges.” Mel's news darted(猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’ s,” she said. “We’ ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat(治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they' re not treated, I won't see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.“Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn't buy a bike. But if she saved it— one day she might have enough. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it?” ( )4. What does the underlined word“honest” mean in this story? A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的 ( )5. When Mel got home and heard her mother's words the next day, she felt . A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. sorry ( )6. What can we know from the story? A. Mel's dream came true in the end. B. Mel's family had no money for food. C. Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D. Mel won the prize for the science competition. ( )7. Which can be the best title(标题) for the story? A. A red bike B. A brave girl C. Making a choice D. Helping a neighbor 二、信息还原 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A. Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. So it is important to have good neighbours. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$