Unit 1 Home 单元测试(无锡专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 单元测试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “useful”. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A．use; talk B．using; talking C．using; to talk D．to use; to talk 3．The house has ________ and each room is ________. A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 4．Andy is ________ to get to school every day and I am ________. A．first; ninth B．the first; ninth C．a first; a ninth D．the first; the ninth 5．Listening to music in bed is ________. A．great funny B．a great fun C．greatly fun D．great fun 6．James always wants to have ________ computer at home. A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own 7．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 8．________ isn’t easy to grow flowers in winter. A．It B．There C．That D．This 9．We will arrive _______ New York ______ the afternoon of March 3. A．at, in B．at, at C．in, in D．in, on 10．That ________ girl looks quite tall. A．five years old B．five year old C．five-years-old D．five-year-old 11．The Whites ________ TV now. A．are watching B．watches C．watching D．is watching 12．I hope I can have a robot to help me do my homework___________. A．yesterday B．some day C．some days D．Sundays 13．— What _______ your dream home _______?    — It’s big. A．is；like B．does；like C．is；look like D．does；look 14．— Excuse me, may I speak to Jill, please? — __________. A．Yes, I am. B．Do you know him? C．I am speaking. D．This is Jill speaking. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my 15 word was “no!” Sadly, I used that word too 16 as a boy. I didn’t want to eat my vegetables. I didn’t want to go to 17 on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I didn’t want to help my mom and grandma with 18 . In other words, I was a little naughty (淘气). Being the youngest of three sons, I said “no” a lot more than I should have.       When I grew up, I 19 to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and cleaning the house. I felt really 20 to help my mom and grandma. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride (骄傲) in my parents’ eyes 21 I got into high school. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could 22 more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.     Even now, I am still learning 23 to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. My only advice (建议) to you is not to 24 as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life. 15．A．first B．second C．third D．another 16．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 17．A．park B．bed C．zoo D．work 18．A．teamwork B．homework C．problems D．housework 19．A．remembered B．stopped C．began D．forgot 20．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．happy 21．A．before B．if C．when D．so 22．A．bring B．take C．carry D．invite 23．A．who B．what C．how D．where 24．A．try B．notice C．wait D．leave 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning (10: 00) Place: Changchun Stadium Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the evening (15: 00—17: 00;18: 00—20: 00) Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price Telephone: 62603941 Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning Place: Great Swimming Pool Telephone: 58796324 Concert (音乐会) Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning (10: 30—12: 00) Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan Telephone: 99687241 25．Where is the swimming lesson? A．Changchun Stadium. B．Great Swimming Pool. C．People Theatre. D．Great Garden. 26．If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ________. A．62603941 B．70504266 C．58796324 D．99687241 27．Two adults and one child will spend ________ seeing the film Superman. A．87.5 yuan B．8 yuan C．40 yuan D．16 yuan B Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and has fresh air. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, Suzhou silk is also very famous. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. But you can have different kinds of foods here. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here. 28．How will you feel when walking in the gardens? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Happy and peaceful. D．A little funny. 29．How far is it from Suzhou to Shanghai? A．Two hours’ bus ride. B．Two hours’ ride on the train. C．One hour’s bus ride. D．One hour’s ride on the underground. 30．What does the writer want to do? A．To tell about the long history of Suzhou. B．To tell about the beauty of Suzhou gardens. C．To tell about the Suzhou food and Suzhou silk. D．To attract (吸引) visitors to Suzhou. C The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room. The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?” The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head. “Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz. The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next. “Where is my heart(心脏)?” he asks. Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box. “Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time,” says Oz. “Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman. “Now I can love someone.” “Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion. Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it. The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles. “I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!” “And what about Toto and me?” asks Dorothy quietly. “I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球), ” says Oz. “Come with me!” But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. “Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it’s too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it. “Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz. “The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away. 31．What does the Scarecrow get? A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon. 32．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良 33．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz? A．She should find another strong rope. B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon. C．She should ask her three friends to take her home. D．She should get help from someone else. D Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain (大脑) healthy. Brain health is very important. It can help to make your brain work better and to stay away from some brain problems, such as strokes (中风). Our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr. Fida Cortez, professor of psychiatry about brain health. Dr. Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer. Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat? Dr. Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well. Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”? Dr. Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants. They help the brain to stay healthy. Judy: What about sleep? Dr. Cortez: Sleep is important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired. Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain? Dr. Cortez: Yes, exercise is another good way to take care of the brain. It makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly. 34．How many ways does Dr. Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 35．Which of the following food is bad for our brain according to Dr. Cortez? A．Fish. B．Bread. C．Berries. D．Hamburgers. 36．The underlined word “antioxidants” may be _________. A．a kind of useful fruit B．a useful thing for our brain C．the name of a medicine D．an important part of our body 37．Why does the writer write this passage? A．He wants to show different ideas about food safety. B．He wants to teach people how to get energy for our brain. C．He wants to ask people to learn more about brain problems. D．He wants to get people to know how to help our brain keep healthy. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Mr. Jones needs to drive for (九十) kilometers to get to the next place. 39．There are five (千) students in our school. 40．The (刀子) are beautiful, and each of us buys one. 41．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频) (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Every year, (million) of books are sent to the children in poor areas. 43．There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island. 44．The Great Wall is known as (被认为) the (eight) wonder (奇迹) of the world. 45．Students may choose (France) as their second language. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．My father usually (watch) football matches after dinner. 47．Do you like (chat) with your friends on the Internet (网络)? 48．Ted often has fun (play) with his friends on weekends. 49．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I would like (visit) my uncle with my parents. 50．That (sound) like a good idea. 51．How happy the volunteers are (share) different skills here! 52．Why not (invite) Tom to have dinner? 53．It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. Look! Steve (study) English. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 A new school year is coming! But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US now only need to go to school four days a week. And more and more schools are following the trend. The practice is different between states. Some schools take Mondays off, while others take Fridays off. Although only four days are left, the students spend more time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) for learning time—it’s usually about 30 hours a week. The change is partly because there are not enough teachers in the US. The US National Education Association made a research (调查) in 2022. It showed that many teachers left their jobs because of burnout (过度劳累) and low pay. Then for students, how do they spend the extra day? Most students would like to spend the day at home. They do homework or help their parents do housework. Although the four-day schedule sounds great, there can be some problems for both students and parents. ● Longer school days can be difficult for younger students. They may be more tired during school days. ● Parents may not have time to look after their children. On the fifth day, children may be left alone at home. ● Family meals will cost more. On the fifth day, students have to eat at home. Their food costs may be higher. Fewer School Days in the US It is 54 that more and more American schools are following a new trend to change their students’ learning time at school. Introduction Different states have different four-day schedules. Although there are only four school days in a week, students will have 55 learning time every day because every state has a standard for learning time. Reason Schools in the US don’t have enough teachers. Many teachers left their jobs because of 56 and low pay. Problems Longer school days are hard and 57 for younger students.    Parents may not have time to take care of their children.     Parents may 58 more money on students’ food. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．李明，你可以给我捎个口信吗？ Li Ming, can you for me? 60．我的书房里装满了各种各样的书。 My study different kinds of books. 61．我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。 I hope to live the hill some day. 62．我想这件事我必须再做一次。 I think I must do it . 63．我的生日是2007年6月19日。 My birthday is on . 64．志愿者经常分享不同的技巧并帮助我们解决问题。 The volunteers often and with our problems. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的短文，词数70左右。 要点： 1. 我梦想的家很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，能眺望大海和海滩。 2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友聊天。 3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。 4. 房前有个大花园，在那里赏花很开心。 My dream home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级无锡unit1单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D D D D A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A D C B B D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C C B B C C C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C C D C D B D 1．A 【详解】句意：在单词“useful”中有一个“u”和一个“f”。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；因为“u”是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰；因为“f”是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我需要花费更多的时间用新学的单词来表达我梦想中的家园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的状语。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：Andy每天第一个到校，我是第九个（到校的）。 考查序数词。first第一；ninth第九。句中“第一”和“第九”都是序数词，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：躺在床上听音乐是很有趣的。 考查词汇辨析和名词的数。funny“有趣的”，形容词；fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除B。great“很大的”，形容词，修饰名词，排除A；greatly“很、大大地”，副词，修饰形容词，排除C。结合选项，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。 考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。one’s own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：在冬天养花不容易。 考查固定句型。“It’s+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们将于3月3日下午到达纽约。 考查介词的用法。arrive at+小地点。arrive in+大地点，在具体的一天或一天的上下午，用介词on。纽约，大地点，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：那个五岁的女孩看起来很高。 考查复合形容词。five years old五岁，名词短语；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；B、C两项都是错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词“girl”，所以用five-year-old，且year后面不能加s。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：怀特一家现在正在看电视。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。The Whites指“怀特一家”，是复数，动词不能用三单式，则B、D两项错误；由now可知空处应用现在进行时态，则C项错误。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能有一个机器人帮助我做家庭作业。 yesterday昨天；some day某一天；some days一些天；Sundays星期天。根据句意可知，这里表示将来的一个愿望，故应用some day，表示将来的某一天。故选B。 13．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你梦想的家是什么样？——是大的。 考查特殊疑问句。What is ... like?意为“……是什么样”？A选项符合句意，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以跟Jill通话吗？——我是Jill。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am.是的，我是；Do you know him?你认识他吗？I am speaking.我在讲话；This is Jill speaking.我是Jill。根据句中“may I speak to Jill”可知，这个对话的情景是在打电话，说“我是……”，应该用This is…speaking，故选D。 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候很喜欢说“不”，后来慢慢懂事了，开始说“是”，作者发现与说“不”相比，说“是”能给生活带来更多的快乐。 15．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，在我学会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三个单词是“不！” first第一；second第二；third第三；another另一个。根据“My mom once told me that after I learned to say ‘Mama’ and ‘Dada’”可是，是第三个词，故选C。 16．句意：可悲的是，我小时候经常用这个词。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“I didn’t want to eat my vegetables. I didn’t want to…”可知，是很多作者不想做的事，所以经常说“不”，故选B。 17．句意：我不想准时上床睡觉。 park公园；bed床；zoo动物园；work工作。根据“as a boy”和“I didn’t want to go to…on time.”可知，孩童时期不想准时上床睡觉，故选B。 18．句意：我不想帮妈妈和奶奶做家务。 teamwork团队合作；homework家庭作业；problems问题；housework家务。根据“I didn’t want to help my mom and grandma with…”可知，是帮助妈妈和奶奶做家务，故选D。 19．句意：当我长大了，我开始说“是的！”更多。 remembered记得；stopped停止；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“When I grew up, I…to say “yes!” a lot more.”可知，此处与孩童时期作对比，开始更多地说“是”，故选C。 20．句意：我很高兴能帮助妈妈和奶奶。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；happy开心的。根据“I felt really…to help my mom and grandma.”可知，作者懂事之后，很高兴能帮助妈妈和奶奶，故选D。 21．句意：我还记得我在学校努力学习，取得好成绩，当我进入高中时，父母在我眼里的骄傲。 before在……之前；if如果；when当……时；so所以。根据“I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride (骄傲) in my parents’ eyes…I got into high school.”可知，此处指“当我进入高中时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 22．句意：我还记得，与说“不”相比，说“是”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。 bring带来；take拿；carry携带；invite邀请。根据“I can remember learning that saying ‘yes’ could…more joy into my life than saying ‘no’ ever did.”可知，是记得说“是”带来的快乐，故选A。 23．句意：直到现在，我还在学习如何说“是”。 who谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“ Even now, I am still learning…to say ‘yes’.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。 24．句意：我唯一的忠告就是不要像我那样等那么久。 try尝试；notice注意；wait等待；leave离开。根据“My only advice (建议) to you is not to…as long as I did.”可知，作者孩童时期不懂，直到懂事一点才开始说“是”，所以建议读者不要等太久，故选C。 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的时间、地点、联系方式等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据表格左下角“Place: Great Swimming Pool”可知游泳课是在Great游泳池。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据表格左上方“Telephone: 70504266”可知如果你想问一些关于篮球比赛的问题，可拨打电话70504266。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格右上角的“Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price”可知成人16元，儿童半价，因此两个大人和一个小孩共需要40元。故选C。 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了一座历史悠久的古城——苏州。 28．细节理解题。根据“When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy.”可知，当你欣赏花园里的美景时，你会感到非常平静和快乐。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus.”可知，从苏州乘公共汽车到上海大约只需要一个小时。故选C。 30．推理判断题。全文主要从各个方面介绍了苏州这座历史悠久的古城，主要是为了吸引游客。故选D。 31．C 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了奥兹和四个好朋友之间发生的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“The little man opens a green box with the word ‘brain’ on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head.”可知稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.”以及“I am very, very brave now!”可知狮子喝了绿色瓶子里的东西变得勇敢了，结合选项可推知，“courage”意为“勇气”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!”可知多萝西想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆寻求帮助。故选D。 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了记者Judy采访Fida Cortez教授关于如何保持大脑健康。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“We must eat healthily.”、“Sleep is important.”、“exercise is another good way to take care of the brain”可知，Cortez教授提出了三方面的建议：吃得健康、足够的睡眠以及锻炼。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well.”可知，汉堡里的脂肪对大脑不好，故选D。 36．词义猜测题。根据语境“Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants. They help the brain to stay healthy.”可知，蓝莓、草莓里含有antioxidants，这种物质可以帮助大脑保持健康。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain (大脑) healthy.”可知，很多人知道怎样保持身体健康，但不是很多人知道如何保持大脑健康。短文中通过对Cortez教授的采访，就是让大家知道这件事。故选D。 38．ninety 【详解】句意：琼斯先生需要开车90公里才能到达下一个地方。根据汉语提示“九十”可知，其对应的英文表达是ninety。故填ninety。 39．thousand 【详解】句意：我们学校有五千名学生。thousand“千”，是有数词five修饰时，用单数形式，故填thousand。 40．knives 【详解】句意：这些刀子很漂亮，我们每个人买了一把。根据空后“are”可知，主语是复数。故填knives。 41．videos 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。 42．millions 【详解】句意：每年，数百万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。“million”百万，基数词，空后有“of”，“millions of”数百万的，是固定短语，修饰名词复数“books”。故填millions。 43．beaches 【详解】句意：海南岛有许多好的沙滩。many后加可数名词复数；beach“沙滩”，可数名词，复数为beaches。故填beaches。 44．eighth 【详解】句意：长城被认为是世界上第八大奇迹。根据句意和空格前面的“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填eighth。 45．French 【详解】句意：学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。根据“their second language”可知此处应是是选择一门语言。France法国, 是专有名词；French法语, 是专有名词。故填French。 46．watches 【详解】句意：我父亲通常在晚饭后看足球比赛。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据句子是一般现在时及主语“My father”为第三人称单数可知，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 47．chatting/to chat 【详解】句意：你喜欢和你的朋友在网络上聊天吗？ like doing sth./like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填chatting/to chat。 48．playing 【详解】句意：泰德经常在周末和他的朋友玩得很开心。根据空前“has fun”可知，此处考查has fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 49．to visit 【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我想要和我的父母去拜访我的叔叔。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 50．sounds 【详解】句意：那听起来是个好主意。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，that做主语，是在描述“当前的这件事”，视为单数，应用提示词sound的三单形式，作谓语，“sound like听起来像”符合语境。故填sounds。 51．to share 【详解】句意：志愿者们在这里分享不同的技能是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主谓。所以空处及后面属于其他部分。此处应用动词不定式作原因状语，be happy to do sth“做某事很开心”。故填to share。 52．invite 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请汤姆来吃晚餐？invite是动词，why not do sth.“为什么不去做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故填invite。 53．is studying 【详解】句意：现在是早上10点。看！史蒂夫正在学习英语。根据“Look!”可知史蒂夫正在学习英语，应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is studying。 54．surprising 55．more 56．burnout 57．tiring 58．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校上学四天制的情况，并说明实行四天制的原因和造成的问题。 54．根据“But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US now only need to go to school four days a week. And more and more schools are following the trend.”可知， 令人惊讶的是，越来越多的美国学校正在遵循一种新的趋势，改变学生在学校的学习时间，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprising。 55．根据“Although only four days are left, the students spend more time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) for learning time—it’s usually about 30 hours a week.”可知，虽然一周只有四天的上课时间，但由于每个州都有学习时间的标准，学生每天的学习时间都会增加，即有更多的学习时间，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 56．根据“It showed that many teachers left their jobs because of burnout (过度劳累) and low pay.”可知，许多教师因过度劳累和工资低而离职。故填burnout。 57．根据“Longer school days can be difficult for younger students. They may be more tired during school days.”可知，对于年纪较小的学生来说，更长的上学时间既辛苦又累人，主语为“Longer school days”，所以应用tiring“使人疲劳的”。故填tiring。 58．根据“Family meals will cost more. On the fifth day, students have to eat at home. Their food costs may be higher.”可知，家长可能会在学生的食物上花更多的钱，spend“花费”符合，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填spend。 59．take a message 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“捎个口信”，应用短语“take a message”，前面有情态动词“can”，动词用原形即可。故填take a message。 60．is full of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“装满”be full of，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语My study为三单，故此处be动词应用is。故填is full of。 61．at the foot of 【详解】表达“在山脚下”用短语“at the foot of a hill”，介词短语。故填at the foot of。 62．a second time 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“再做一次”的翻译。表示在原有的基础上的“又一个，另一个”，用a second time表示，故填a second time。 63．June 19th,2007/June the nineteenth, two thousand and seven 【详解】“年月日”的英语表达方法，我们一般按照“月日年”的顺序来表达。“6月19日”英文表达为：June 19th或June the nineteenth；2007年为：2007或two thousand and seven。所以“2007年6月19日”可以表达为June 19th, 2007或June the nineteenth, two thousand and seven。故填June 19th, 2007/June the nineteenth, two thousand and seven。 64． share different skills help 【详解】share different skills“分享不同的技巧”，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填share different skills；help。 65．例文 My dream home My dream home is very large. It’s near the sea. There’s a big balcony on the second floor. I can look out at the sea and the beach there. In my dream home, I have my own bedroom and study, I can read or chat with my friends in the study. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen. I enjoy making meals there. In front of the house, there’s a big garden. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and have lots of fun there. I hope I can live in such a house some day. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，介绍自己理想的家，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第一人称为主。      [写作步骤]       第一步，具体介绍自己理想的家的样子及可以在家做的事情；       第二步，书写结语，表达期望。      [亮点词汇]     ①look out向外看 ②chat with聊天 ③lots of许多 [高分句型]       ①There’s a big balcony on the second floor.(there be句型)    ②I hope I can live in such a house some day.(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$