精品解析：2023年江苏省职教高考一轮复习系统性一模考试英语试卷

2023年度江苏省职教高考一轮复习系统性 一模考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题），非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题）。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. We find ________ difficult to get along well ________ John. He is very stubborn sometimes. A. this; with B. it; with C. it; on D. that; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和固定搭配。句意：我们发现很难与约翰和睦相处。他有时很固执。this这；it它；that那；with和；on在上面。第一空，分析句子可知，空处是动词“find”的形式宾语，后面的to do不定式是真正宾语，因此使用it；第二空，固定短语“get along well with sb.”意为“与某人相处融洽”，因此使用with。故选B。 2. Please do drive carefully because careless driving will ________ accidents, especially in mountainous areas. A. affect B. contact C. cause D. arouse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请小心驾驶，因为粗心驾驶会造成事故，尤其是在山区。A. affect影响；B. contact联系；C. cause引起；D. arouse激起。根据句意可知，粗心驾驶会引起交通事故。故选C。 3. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster happened. A. now that B. however C. whether D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论老少，贫富，都在尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. now that既然；B. however然而；C. whether是否；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，句子的核心是“所有人都在尽力帮助有需要的人”，而空格处需要一个引导词来引出“他们（人们）是老人还是年轻人，是富人还是穷人”，“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. How I regretted ________ a lot of time in those years ________ I should have worked hard! A. wasting; that B. to waste; when C. to waste; that D. wasting; when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我多么后悔在那些我应该努力工作的岁月里浪费了很多时间！第一空，regret to do sth.表示“对要做某事表示遗憾”；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”。根据“in those years ... I should have worked hard”可知，我后悔在应该努力的时候浪费了时间，应使用动名词作宾语。第二空，分析句子可知，“I should have worked hard”是定语从句，先行词“those years”在从句中作时间状语，因此使用关系副词when来引导该从句。故选D。 5. ________ reading every day and ________ you will benefit a lot from it. A. Keep; in the long run B. Keeping; all in all C. Keeping; at heart D. Keep; in advance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和介词短语。句意：保持每天阅读，长远来看，你会从中收获很多。A. in the long run长远来看；B. all in all总之；C. at heart本质上；D. in advance提前。根据句意可知，and前句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头；第二空处表示先前条件达到，最终或从长远来看会……。故选A。 6. ________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product. A. What; that B. That; what C. Why; that D. If; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他的真正意思是他不同意我们对产品价格的意见。前一空是主语从句引导词，引导词作动词“mean”的宾语，故用what；后一空是表语从句的引导词，从句是肯定句且结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，且that不可省。故选A。 7. ________, the old man who we loved ________ passed away because of lung cancer last year. A. Eventually; deep B. Unfortunately; deeply C. Fortunately; extremely D. Particularly; thoroughly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析，句意：不幸的是，我们深爱的老人去年因肺癌去世了。Eventually最终；Unfortunately不幸地；Fortunately幸运地；Particularly特别是；deep在深处；deeply深深地；extremely极度；thoroughly完全地。根据句意及语境可知，对于老人的去世我们感到很不幸，很遗憾，因此第一空使用副词Unfortunately修饰后面整个句子；第二空需要副词修饰动词“loved”，表示“深爱，非常爱”，使用副词deeply。故选B。 8. In job interviews, ________ often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some of which are very difficult to answer. A. interviewers B. employers C. participants D. applicants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作面试中，求职者经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，有些问题很难回答。 A. interviewers采访者；B. employers雇主；C. participants参与者；D. applicants求职者。根据“... find themselves asked unexpected questions (……经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题)”可知，求职者才会在面试中被问到问题。故选D。 9. Neither food nor clothes ________ to the old man in the past two years. A. have been sent B. has been sent C. were sent D. was sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，食物衣服否没有送到那位老人那里。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则，就近的主语“clothes”是复数名词，且与动词“send”之间是被动关系，故使用have been sent。故选A。 10. We shouldn’t ________ what can be done today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。A. put away放好；B. put down放下；C. put off推迟；D. put on增加。根据句意可知，我们不应该把今天能做的事推迟到明天。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to see the robot show there. A. Yes, that’s right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天你愿意和我一起去看世博会吗？—当然，我很乐意。我迫不及待地想看那里的机器人展。A. Yes, that’s right是的，没错；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. Of course not当然不是；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow?”可知，此处要回应别人的邀请或建议，且根据“I can’t wait to see the robot show there.”可判断出，说话者非常乐意去看世博会。故选B。 12. —You won the first prize in the physics competition. — __________. I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so B. You are welcome C You must be joking D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在物理竞赛中获得了一等奖。—你一定在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。A. I think so我认为如此；B. You are welcome不用谢；C. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I made several terrible mistakes.”可知，此处应是不相信对方所说的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13. —Could you help me to pick out a drone that can help monitor the pests in the plants? —Sure, ________. A. that’s right B. with pleasure C. take it easy D. go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我挑一架可以监控植物害虫的无人机吗？—当然，很乐意。A. that’s right那是对的；B. with pleasure很乐意；C. take it easy放轻松；D. go ahead继续。根据“Could you help me...”可知，此处是同意帮助对方。故选B。 14. — Good afternoon. My name is Jack Smith. ________? — Let me see. Here are two parcels for you. A. Is there any mail for me B. Could you post these letters for me C. What can I do for you D. Is that Mary speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下午好。我叫杰克·史密斯。有我的邮件吗？—让我看看。有给您的两个包裹。A. Is there any mail for me有我的邮件吗；B. Could you post these letters for me你能帮我寄这些信吗；C. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么；D. Is that Mary speaking是玛丽吗。根据答语“Let me see. Here are two parcels for you.”可知，此处是对于是否有来信或包裹表示询问。故选A。 15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。—不用担心，刘梅。这需要时间。A. Don’t worry不用担心；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；D. Sounds good听起来不错 。根据“It takes time.”可知，应该是安慰对方不要着急或担忧。故选A。 16. What is the man doing? M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to the City Museum, but I can’t find the place. W: This is the Concert Hall, not the City Museum. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there. A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. D. Taking a bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个男人在做什么？根据“Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to the City Museum, but I can’t find the place. (对不起，我迷路了。我乘公共汽车去了城市博物馆，但是我找不到那个地方。)”可知，这位男士迷路了，他在找人问路。故选A。 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? M: Thanks. Ah, yes! Can I have some apple juice? W: Of course, sir. I’ll get it for you right away. A. Mom and son. B. Customer and waitress. C. Close friends. D. Colleagues. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话者之间最可能的关系是什么？根据“Good morning, sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? (早上好，先生。您点的早餐送来了。你还需要什么吗？)”和“Can I have some apple juice? (我能喝点苹果汁吗？)”以及“I’ll get it for you right away. (我马上给您拿来。)”可知，对话应该是发生在点餐的时候，是顾客和服务员的对话。故选B。 18. What does the man suggest the girl do? M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility — so enjoy your life. W: That’s true, Mr. Jack. I’m just worried about my grades and school friends. M: All students are — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry. A. Make more friends. B. Work even harder. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Play computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：男人建议女孩做什么？根据“enjoy your life (享受生活)”和“All students are — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry. (所有的学生都是这样——试着享受你的工作，不要担心。)”可知，这位男士对女孩的建议是享受生活和学习，不要忧虑，即要保持积极乐观的态度。故选C。 19. What is badly needed for Tom? W: Try to start Tom’s breathing again, or he will die in five minutes. M: Well, how can I start his breathing? W: By using the mouth-to-mouth method. A. First aid. B. Breathing exercises. C. A new start. D. A good rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：汤姆急需什么？根据“Try to start Tom’s breathing again, or he will die in five minutes. (试着让汤姆恢复呼吸，否则他会在五分钟内死去。)”和“By using the mouth-to-mouth method. (用嘴对嘴的方法。)”可知，汤姆需要急救。故选A。 20. What does the man mean? W: Susan got me a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert. I am wondering whether I should go. I have so much work to do. M: Are you kidding? Anyone I know is eager to attend his concert. A. The concert is very popular with people. B. The woman should finish her work first. C. The woman shouldn’t go to the concert. D. He doesn’t believe the woman has got a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“Are you kidding? Anyone I know is eager to attend his concert. (你在开玩笑吧？我认识的每个人都渴望去听他的音乐会。)”可知，周杰伦的音乐会非常流行，大家都渴望去参加。故选A。 21. How much does the cake cost? M: I would like a large iced coffee. W: It’s $2.00. M: Oh, I’d also like one blueberry cake. W: Sure. Your total is $5.50. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute. A. $2.00. B. $3.50. C. $5.50. D. $7.50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个蛋糕多少钱？根据“I would like a large iced coffee. (我要一大杯冰咖啡。)”和“It’s $2.00. (2美元)”可知，一大杯冰咖啡的价格是2美元；再由“I’d also like one blueberry cake (我还想要一个蓝莓蛋糕。)”和“Your total is $5.50. (您总共是5.50美元。)”可知，咖啡和蛋糕一共5.50美元，由此可计算出蛋糕的价格是3.5美元。故选B。 22. What does the woman mean? M: We want a flight leaving before next Wednesday. W: I’ll look at the timetable for you. I’m sorry, but there aren’t any direct flights available in the daytime. You can only take night ones. A. Night flights are available to him. B. The man can’t get direct flights in the daytime. C. The man has missed the flight he wants. D. Direct flights have been delayed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据“I’m sorry, but there aren’t any direct flights available in the daytime. You can only take night ones. (很抱歉，白天没有直达航班。您只能乘坐夜间的航班。)”可知，白天没有直飞航班，这位男士可以乘夜间航班。故选A。 23. How did the woman find the movie? M: What did you think of the movie My People, My Homeland? W: I think the reviews are right. I was deeply moved, too. A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Touching. D. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据“I was deeply moved, too. (我也被深深地感动了。)”可知，这位女士觉得这部电影非常感人。故选C。 24. What’s the different kind of holiday? For many people, the last weekend of November kicks off the holiday shopping season. But a growing number of people are celebrating a different kind of holiday. On this day, people are encouraged not to spend any money at all. A. Christmas Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Buy Nothing Day. D. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：有什么不同的节日吗？根据“But a growing number of people are celebrating a different kind of holiday. On this day, people are encouraged not to spend any money at all. (但是越来越多的人正在庆祝一种不同的节日。在这一天，人们被鼓励不要花钱。)”可知，在这个不同的节日里，人们不花钱，即“无消费日”。故选C。 25. Old People’s Home needs a person who is good at ________. Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! A. traveling B. writing C. communicating D. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：敬老院需要一个善于沟通的人。根据“Are you a good communicator? (你善于沟通吗？)”可知，敬老院需要一个善于沟通的人。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 A TV program host is interviewing Phil Jackson, a machine operator. Host: Good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. Phil: Good afternoon. Host: Please tell us something about your career. ____26____ Phil: Well, I always love working on machinery. Host: ____27____ Phil: I operate machines and make sure they work properly. Host: Hmmm… What’s the most difficult part of your job? Phil: ____28____ Host: I see. What is your goal for the future? Phil: ____29____ Host: Do you have any opportunities for further study? Phil: Yes. Host: That’s fine. Thank you very much, Phil. Phil: ____30____ A. What do you do at work? B. Why do you work as a machine operator? C. To keep up with the latest technology. D. Working with co-workers of different skill levels. E. You’re welcome. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是电视节目主持人采访机器操作员的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Well, I always love working on machinery. (嗯，我一直喜欢在机械上工作。)”可知，此处回答的是喜欢机械工作，可以是做这份工作的理由。选项B“你为什么要做机器操作员？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I operate machines and make sure they work properly. (我操作机器并确保它们正常工作。)”可知，此处回答的工作内容。选项A“你工作时做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“What’s the most difficult part of your job? (你工作中最困难的部分是什么？)”可知，此处回答工作难处。选项D“和不同技能水平的同事共事。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“What is your goal for the future? (你未来的目标是什么？)”可知，此处回答目标。选项C“跟上最新技术。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you very much, Phil. (非常感谢你，菲尔。)”可知，此处回答对方的感谢。选项E“不客气”符合语境。故选E。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Where was the cashier? Impatiently, I looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, the ____31____ was nowhere in sight. A woman stood, ____32____ the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____33____, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger. I remembered Mom’s words. “____34____ you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____35____ is missing. Be what’s missing.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____36____. Maybe I should jump behind the counter and take my own ____37____. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____38____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better right now.” She smiled as she looked at me, “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have ____39____ and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I made the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____40____. Mom’s words really valued. 31. A. waiter B. boss C. assistant D. cashier 32 A. wiping B. wiped C. wipe D. wipes 33. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 34. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 35. A. trust B. patience C. love D. confidence 36. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 37. A. order B. seat C. menu D. list 38. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 39. A. situations B. problems C. choices D. backgrounds 40. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，收银员不见了踪影。A. waiter服务员；B. boss上司；C. assistant店员；D. cashier收银员。根据前文“Where was the cashier? (收银员在哪里？)”可知，我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，没有找到收银员。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女站在那里，擦着柜台的另一端。A. wiping擦干净，现在分词；B. wiped擦干净，过去式和过去分词；C. wipe擦干净，动词原形；D. wipes擦干净，三单形式。分析句子可知，空处是句子的非谓语，主语“A woman (一位妇女)”和动词“wipe”之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，心里很生气。A. agreed同意；B. finished完成；C. waited等待；D. left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! (我至少在那里站了3分钟！)”可知，作者找不到收银员，等了至少三分钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己失去了什么。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whichever无论哪个；D. However无论如何。根据“you find yourself in an unpleasant situation (你发现自己处于一个不愉快的境地)”可知，此处为whenever连接的时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱就不见了。A. trust信任；B. patience耐心；C. love爱；D. confidence自信。根据前文“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. (如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。)”可知，“unkind”和“kindness”为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful (如果一个人是讨厌的)”与“hateful (讨厌的)”对应的词为love。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去是服务。A. hope希望；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. service服务。根据后文“Maybe I should jump behind the counter and take my own .... (也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己……。)”可知，此处指的是服务。故选D。 37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己点餐。A. order点餐；B. seat座位；C. menu菜单；D. list清单。根据后文“I gave the woman my order and smiled (我微笑着给了那个女人我的点餐)”可知，我很着急，也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己点餐。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。A. disappoint失望；B. hurt伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. surprise使吃惊。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering. (她看了我一会儿才回答。)”可知，我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有问题和愤怒，我们会累，我们会受伤。A. situations情况；B. problems问题；C. choices选择；D. backgrounds背景。根据“We have ... and angers, we get tired and we hurt. (我们有……和愤怒，我们会累，我们会受伤。)”可知，我们有问题和愤怒，problems最符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. said说；B. worked奏效；C. read读；D. ended结束。根据后文“Mom’s words really valued. (妈妈的话真的很宝贵。)”可知，妈妈的话奏效了。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm — 5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am — 11:00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362 — 1323 for more information. 41. Students can borrow more than two books at a time ________. A. to do school research B. for sending exams C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents 42. You can borrow books in the Wildwood School Library at ________. A. 3:30 pm on Sunday B. 6:30 pm on Friday C. 9:00 am on Thursday D. 10:00 am on Saturday 43. ________ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 44. The students are advised to ________ to prevent rain. A. put their library books into their pockets B. cover their library books with raincoats C. carry their library books in plastic bags D. keep their library books in their classroom 45. This library guide is for ________. A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. C. Students’ parents can go to the school library on weekends. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Wildwood学校图书馆的相关信息，包括服务时间、借阅、归还、损坏或丢失书籍的处理方式等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Borrowing (借阅规定)”部分中“Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. (每位学生每次可借阅一到两本书。只有在进行课堂阅读活动和学校研究时，才可借阅更多书籍。)” 可知，在进行课堂阅读活动和学校研究时，学生能一次借超过两本书。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service hours (开放时间)”部分中“3:00 pm — 5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am — 11:00 am on weekends (工作日下午3点到5点；周末上午8点到11点)”可知，周六上午10点在周末开放时间范围内，可以去借书。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Damaged or Lost Books (书籍损坏或丢失)”部分中“Full price must be paid if a book is lost. (如果书籍丢失，则必须按全价赔偿。)” 可知，如果书丢了，必须支付书的全价。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Damaged or Lost Books (书籍损坏或丢失)”部分中“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. (我们建议学生用塑料袋装图书馆的书籍，以防被雨淋湿。)” 可知，学生被建议用塑料袋装图书馆借的书以防被雨淋湿。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. (您可以借助本指南帮助您的孩子使用图书馆。)”可推断，这份图书馆指南是面向学校学生的家长的，帮助家长指导孩子使用图书。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service hours (开放时间)”部分中“On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. (只有在任课老师允许的情况下，您的孩子才可在开放时间内借书或还书。)” 可知，工作日学生得经任课老师允许才能在开放时间借书还书，并非随意就能去，选项B错误。故选B。 B Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time in nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set for success. ___________________________ Your surroundings have great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace (拥抱) failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 47. According to the passage, what do the negative people tend to do? A. Get success in their future life. B. Spend time outside when they are unhappy. C. Believe in themselves if they fail. D. Make you upset when they stay with you. 48. Which of the following is a great way to make you active again according to the passage? A. To work hard. B. To enjoy the beauty of nature. C. To eat more food. D. To come up with excuses. 49. Which is RIGHT to be put in the blank? A. Keep away from negative people. B. Be happy and satisfied. C. Stop complaining. D. Make some good friends. 50. When positive people fail, what will they often do? A. They will give up quickly. B. They believe failure will go away quickly. C. They will go out to travel. D. They will continue doing the same thing. 51. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep away from negative people B. how to be a successful person C. how to keep away from negative energy D. how to keep away from failure 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离生活中负能量的几种方法，即：拥抱大自然、练习积极的思维、尽量少与消极的人在一起以及接受失败。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way (有些人经常抱怨生活，养成坏习惯，让你失望。他们传播的情绪会以不好的方式影响你的思想和行为)”可知，消极的人和你在一起时往往会以不好的方式影响你的思想和行为，让你心烦意乱。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! (积极的人每天花一部分时间到户外去享受我们星球的美丽。这是给电池充电的好方法！)”可知，去户外享受大自然的美是让你再次活跃起来的好方法。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读下面一段内容可知，这一段主要讲的是周围环境对你有很大的影响，如果和积极的人在一起，会更有可能快乐和满足，相反，如果和那些总是抱怨的人走得太近，将很难消除生活中负能量。也就是告诉我们要远离消极的人。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. (尽管失败会带来负面情绪，但他们认为失败是短暂的，很快就会过去。)”可知，当积极的人失败时，他们通常相信失败会很快消失。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity (下面的方法会告诉你积极的人是如何处理负能量的)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了远离生活中负能量的几种方法。故选C。 C People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive carelessly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager, too. I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral (葬礼) which happened in a church. A teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, he began softly, “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog attacked her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful barking that dog has!’ That was Nana.” “She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling (颤抖). “That was Nana’s way.” Finally, in a voice breaking the air of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up a fight to the end. That was how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.” There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled. When that boy stood up to speak about the woman who had been his dearest friend, his honest voice dragged (拖) each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy that probably tried the patience of many adults. I was moved and learned a lot. 52. According to the first paragraph, ________. A. young people are living a hard life B. people don’t think highly of the teenagers C. people should respect the young people D. young people should keep quiet in public 53. From the boy’s speech, we know his grandmother ________. A. was a weak woman depending on his grandpa B. liked dogs very much even if they always attacked her C. supported his grandpa’s career D. could see everything around her though she was old 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The boy’s speech moved no one present at the funeral. B. The boy’s grandpa was a successful businessman in his city. C. The boy’s speech only drew the writer’s attention. D. The boy was too sad to accept the fact that his grandma had passed away. 55. What words can best describe grandmother’s quality? A. Weak, generous and adaptable. B. Easygoing, cautious and forgetful. C. Sensitive and strict with others. D. Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful. 56. The passage tells the readers ________. A. facing certain bitter facts help young people to grow B. young people have to control themselves C. the adults should learn from the young D. the adults should teach the young how to be brave 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加一个葬礼上少年对祖母的悼念，认识到青少年也有值得尊重的一面，并强调了祖母的乐观、坚强和乐于助人的品质。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People say teenagers are no good. (人们说青少年不好。)”可知，人们对青少年评价不高。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career (但她是在幕后为爷爷的事业提供力量和支持的人)”可知，他的祖母支持他祖父的事业。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“my grandpa who was a successful businessman in this city (我爷爷是这个城市里一个成功的商人)”可知，这个男孩的祖父是这个城市成功的商人。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She never failed to see light in any situation (她在任何情况下都能看到光明)”可知祖母乐观；根据第三段中“She was a strong woman (她是个坚强的女人)”可知祖母坚强；根据第三段中“who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career (是为爷爷的事业提供了力量和支持的人)”可知，祖母乐于助人。因此，最能描述祖母品质的词是“Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful (有耐心、乐观、坚强和乐于助人)”。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过男孩在奶奶葬礼上的演讲，展现了男孩从奶奶身上学到很多，说明面对奶奶去世这样的痛苦事实，男孩得到了成长。故选A。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】另外，如果你太靠近那些总是发牢骚的人，你会很难在生活中摆脱负能量。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和定语从句。On the other hand：另外，是插入语；if you are too close to those who always complain：如果你太靠近那些总是发牢骚的人，if引导条件状语从句，副词too修饰形容词close，who always complain是定语从句修饰指人的先行词“those”；you：你，人称代词作从句的主语；will have a hard time：将遇到困难，助动词will+动宾短语；removing the negativity from your life：摆脱生活中的负能量。故本句译为：另外，如果你太靠近那些总是发牢骚的人，你会很难在生活中摆脱负能量。 58. There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】没有什么比青少年的心更敏感了，因为一切都是第一次发生在他们身上。 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。There are：有，there be句型；no hearts没有心，作主语；as sensitive as those of teenagers：和青少年一样敏感，as+形容词原级+as的结构；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；everything：一切，不定代词作从句主语；is happening to：正发生，作谓语；them：他们，作宾语；for the first time：第一次，作状语。故本句译为：没有什么比青少年的心更敏感了，因为一切都是第一次发生在他们身上。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 One of the most common questions I ask is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is important. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidates don’t. Here’s how to follow up well. Send a thank-you note right away. Email is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are enjoyed. And if there are many interviews, send a thank-you note each time. Find out their time line (时间安排). Hopefully, you asked about their time line in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for decision to be. Be patient. Commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. You needn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or hurry to ask about the timeline. Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process (招聘流程) often takes longer than a candidate would like. Maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you miss the time they told you to hear something, it’s unnecessary to be nervous. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up to explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring will take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline (限期). How to follow up well after a job interview ___59___ of following up Following up is very important in some way. Ways of following up Send a thank-you note at once. ● Emails can arrive ____60____ than handwritten notes. ● The employers still enjoy handwritten notes. Find out the timeline. ● Follow up to strengthen your interest. ● Politely ask what they expect the timeline to be. Be patient. It is ____61____ that job seekers are too worried. Don’t be nervous. ● The hiring often takes a long time. ● The decision makers are not in town. ● If you miss the time you were told, follow up ____62____ and explain you are interested in the job. 【答案】59. Importance 60. faster 61. common 62. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章着重介绍了应聘过后该做的几件事：写感谢信、找到时间安排表、耐心等待等。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidates don’t. Here’s how to follow up well. (是的，你可以不跟进就得到一份工作，但是如果你和其他优秀的候选人竞争，跟进有时可以在其他候选人没有跟进的时候帮助你。)”可知，在某种程度上，跟进是非常重要的，即跟进的重要性，importance of following up意为“跟进的重要性”。故填importance。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“Email is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are enjoyed. (电子邮件就很好，而且它的优点是到达速度更快，但手写的便条更受欢迎。)”可知，电子邮件比手写便条来得更快。故填faster。 【61题详解】 根据第四段中“Commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. (通常，求职者都过于担心面试结果。)”可知，求职者过于担心是很常见的。故填common。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段中“Just politely follow up to explain you’re very interested (只要礼貌地告诉他们你很感兴趣)”可知，如果你错过了被告知的时间，要礼貌地跟进并解释你对这份工作感兴趣。故填politely。 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友 Leo 对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，于是写信向你询问，请你根据以下要点向他介绍短视频的相关知识，并谈谈你对短视频的看法。 写作内容： 1. 短视频特点：时间不长，易于制作； 2. 短视频提供者：分享技能， 记录生活，提供娱乐……； 3. 积极因素：可以了解社会热点(social focus)、时尚、教育、知识、技能等，可以放松心情……； 4. 消极影响：沉溺其中容易浪费时间从而影响学习、工作和生活； 并且会导致一些健康问题；视频内容难辨真伪……； 5. 你的看法…… 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about China’s short videos. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about China’s short videos. Most short videos are less than 5 minutes. They are easy to make because making short videos requires no professional skills. Any smartphone user can make one. Through short videos, people share their skills, keep track of their life or provide entertainment. We can learn something about social focuses, fashion, education, knowledge, skills and so on. It’s a good way to enrich or relax ourselves. However, watching short videos may be a waste of time if it takes up too much time, which will affect our life, study and even health. What’s worse, we might get incorrect information from these videos. I think we should control the time spent on watching short videos and develop the ability to tell the truth from lies. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李明的美国朋友 Leo 对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，于是李明给他写信介绍短视频的相关知识，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 容易的：easy→ simple 需要：require→ need 提供：provide→ offer 不正确的：incorrect→ wrong 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can learn something about social focuses, fashion, education, knowledge, skills and so on. It’s a good way to enrich or relax ourselves. 拓展句：We can learn about social focuses, fashion, education, knowledge, and skills, which is a good way to enrich or relax ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They are easy to make because making short videos requires no professional skills. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, watching short videos may be a waste of time if it takes up too much time, which will affect our life, study and even health. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年度江苏省职教高考一轮复习系统性 一模考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题），非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题）。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. We find ________ difficult to get along well ________ John. He is very stubborn sometimes. A. this; with B. it; with C. it; on D. that; on 2. Please do drive carefully because careless driving will ________ accidents, especially in mountainous areas. A. affect B. contact C. cause D. arouse 3. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster happened. A. now that B. however C. whether D. as long as 4. How I regretted ________ a lot of time in those years ________ I should have worked hard! A. wasting; that B. to waste; when C. to waste; that D. wasting; when 5. ________ reading every day and ________ you will benefit a lot from it. A. Keep; in the long run B. Keeping; all in all C. Keeping; at heart D. Keep; in advance 6. ________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product. A. What; that B. That; what C. Why; that D. If; what 7. ________, the old man who we loved ________ passed away because of lung cancer last year. A. Eventually; deep B. Unfortunately; deeply C. Fortunately; extremely D. Particularly; thoroughly 8. In job interviews, ________ often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some of which are very difficult to answer. A. interviewers B. employers C. participants D. applicants 9. Neither food nor clothes ________ to the old man in the past two years. A. have been sent B. has been sent C. were sent D. was sent 10. We shouldn’t ________ what can be done today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to see the robot show there. A. Yes, that’s right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 12. —You won the first prize in the physics competition. — __________. I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so B. You are welcome C. You must be joking D. It doesn’t matter 13. —Could you help me to pick out a drone that can help monitor the pests in the plants? —Sure, ________. A. that’s right B. with pleasure C. take it easy D. go ahead 14 — Good afternoon. My name is Jack Smith. ________? — Let me see. Here are two parcels for you. A. Is there any mail for me B. Could you post these letters for me C. What can I do for you D. Is that Mary speaking 15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Sounds good 16. What is the man doing? M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to the City Museum, but I can’t find the place. W: This is the Concert Hall, not the City Museum. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there. A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. D. Taking a bus. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? M: Thanks. Ah, yes! Can I have some apple juice? W: Of course, sir. I’ll get it for you right away. A. Mom and son. B. Customer and waitress. C. Close friends. D. Colleagues. 18. What does the man suggest the girl do? M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility — so enjoy your life. W: That’s true, Mr. Jack. I’m just worried about my grades and school friends. M: All students are — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry. A Make more friends. B. Work even harder. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Play computer games. 19. What is badly needed for Tom? W: Try to start Tom’s breathing again, or he will die in five minutes. M: Well, how can I start his breathing? W: By using the mouth-to-mouth method. A. First aid. B. Breathing exercises. C. A new start. D. A good rest. 20. What does the man mean? W: Susan got me a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert. I am wondering whether I should go. I have so much work to do. M: Are you kidding? Anyone I know is eager to attend his concert. A. The concert is very popular with people. B. The woman should finish her work first. C. The woman shouldn’t go to the concert. D. He doesn’t believe the woman has got a ticket. 21. How much does the cake cost? M: I would like a large iced coffee. W: It’s $2.00. M: Oh, I’d also like one blueberry cake. W: Sure. Your total is $5.50. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute. A. $2.00. B. $3.50. C. $5.50. D. $7.50. 22. What does the woman mean? M: We want a flight leaving before next Wednesday. W: I’ll look at the timetable for you. I’m sorry, but there aren’t any direct flights available in the daytime. You can only take night ones. A. Night flights are available to him. B. The man can’t get direct flights in the daytime. C. The man has missed the flight he wants. D. Direct flights have been delayed. 23. How did the woman find the movie? M: What did you think of the movie My People, My Homeland? W: I think the reviews are right. I was deeply moved, too. A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Touching. D. Confusing. 24. What’s the different kind of holiday? For many people, the last weekend of November kicks off the holiday shopping season. But a growing number of people are celebrating a different kind of holiday. On this day, people are encouraged not to spend any money at all. A. Christmas Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Buy Nothing Day. D. The Spring Festival. 25. Old People’s Home needs a person who is good at ________. Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! A. traveling B. writing C. communicating D. drawing 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 A TV program host is interviewing Phil Jackson, a machine operator. Host: Good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. Phil: Good afternoon. Host: Please tell us something about your career. ____26____ Phil: Well, I always love working on machinery. Host: ____27____ Phil: I operate machines and make sure they work properly. Host: Hmmm… What’s the most difficult part of your job? Phil: ____28____ Host: I see. What is your goal for the future? Phil: ____29____ Host: Do you have any opportunities for further study? Phil: Yes. Host: That’s fine. Thank you very much, Phil. Phil: ____30____ A. What do you do at work? B. Why do you work as a machine operator? C. To keep up with the latest technology. D. Working with co-workers of different skill levels. E. You’re welcome. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Where was the cashier? Impatiently, I looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, the ____31____ was nowhere in sight. A woman stood, ____32____ the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____33____, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger. I remembered Mom’s words. “____34____ you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____35____ is missing. Be what’s missing.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____36____. Maybe I should jump behind the counter and take my own ____37____. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____38____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better right now.” She smiled as she looked at me, “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have ____39____ and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I made the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____40____. Mom’s words really valued. 31. A. waiter B. boss C. assistant D. cashier 32. A. wiping B. wiped C. wipe D. wipes 33. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 34. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 35. A. trust B. patience C. love D. confidence 36. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 37. A. order B. seat C. menu D. list 38. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 39. A. situations B. problems C. choices D. backgrounds 40. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm — 5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am — 11:00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362 — 1323 for more information. 41. Students can borrow more than two books at a time ________. A. to do school research B. for sending exams C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents 42. You can borrow books in the Wildwood School Library at ________. A. 3:30 pm on Sunday B. 6:30 pm on Friday C. 9:00 am on Thursday D. 10:00 am on Saturday 43. ________ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 44. The students are advised to ________ to prevent rain. A. put their library books into their pockets B. cover their library books with raincoats C. carry their library books in plastic bags D. keep their library books in their classroom 45. This library guide is for ________. A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. C. Students’ parents can go to the school library on weekends. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. B Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time in nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set for success. ___________________________ Your surroundings have great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace (拥抱) failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 47. According to the passage, what do the negative people tend to do? A. Get success in their future life. B. Spend time outside when they are unhappy. C. Believe in themselves if they fail. D. Make you upset when they stay with you. 48. Which of the following is a great way to make you active again according to the passage? A. To work hard. B. To enjoy the beauty of nature. C. To eat more food. D. To come up with excuses. 49. Which is RIGHT to be put in the blank? A. Keep away from negative people. B. Be happy and satisfied. C. Stop complaining. D. Make some good friends. 50. When positive people fail what will they often do? A. They will give up quickly. B. They believe failure will go away quickly. C. They will go out to travel. D. They will continue doing the same thing. 51. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep away from negative people B. how to be a successful person C. how to keep away from negative energy D. how to keep away from failure C People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive carelessly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager, too. I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral (葬礼) which happened in a church. A teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, he began softly, “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog attacked her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful barking that dog has!’ That was Nana.” “She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling (颤抖). “That was Nana’s way.” Finally, in a voice breaking the air of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up a fight to the end. That was how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.” There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled. When that boy stood up to speak about the woman who had been his dearest friend, his honest voice dragged (拖) each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy that probably tried the patience of many adults. I was moved and learned a lot. 52. According to the first paragraph, ________. A. young people are living a hard life B. people don’t think highly of the teenagers C. people should respect the young people D young people should keep quiet in public 53. From the boy’s speech, we know his grandmother ________. A. was a weak woman depending on his grandpa B. liked dogs very much even if they always attacked her C. supported his grandpa’s career D. could see everything around her though she was old 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The boy’s speech moved no one present at the funeral. B. The boy’s grandpa was a successful businessman in his city. C. The boy’s speech only drew the writer’s attention. D. The boy was too sad to accept the fact that his grandma had passed away. 55. What words can best describe grandmother’s quality? A. Weak, generous and adaptable. B. Easygoing, cautious and forgetful. C. Sensitive and strict with others. D. Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful. 56. The passage tells the readers ________. A. facing certain bitter facts help young people to grow B. young people have to control themselves C. the adults should learn from the young D. the adults should teach the young how to be brave 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 One of the most common questions I ask is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is important. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidates don’t. Here’s how to follow up well. Send a thank-you note right away. Email is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are enjoyed. And if there are many interviews, send a thank-you note each time. Find out their time line (时间安排). Hopefully, you asked about their time line in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for decision to be. Be patient. Commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. You needn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or hurry to ask about the timeline. Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process (招聘流程) often takes longer than a candidate would like. Maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you miss the time they told you to hear something, it’s unnecessary to be nervous. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up to explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring will take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline (限期). How to follow up well after a job interview ___59___ of following up Following up is very important in some way. Ways of following up Send a thank-you note at once. ● Emails can arrive ____60____ than handwritten notes. ● The employers still enjoy handwritten notes. Find out the timeline. ● Follow up to strengthen your interest. ● Politely ask what they expect the timeline to be. Be patient. It is ____61____ that job seekers are too worried. Don’t be nervous. ● The hiring often takes a long time. ● The decision makers are not in town. ● If you miss the time you were told, follow up ____62____ and explain you are interested in the job. 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友 Leo 对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，于是写信向你询问，请你根据以下要点向他介绍短视频的相关知识，并谈谈你对短视频的看法。 写作内容： 1. 短视频特点：时间不长，易于制作； 2. 短视频提供者：分享技能， 记录生活，提供娱乐……； 3. 积极因素：可以了解社会热点(social focus)、时尚、教育、知识、技能等，可以放松心情……； 4. 消极影响：沉溺其中容易浪费时间从而影响学习、工作和生活； 并且会导致一些健康问题；视频内容难辨真伪……； 5. 你的看法…… 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about China’s short videos. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$