高一英语下学期开学考试(新高考专用)-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-202二华磊术号街圳业务所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the play show? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．How about the boy’s English study? A．Much improved. B．As poor as before. C．Poorer than before. 4．What is Jennifer learning in school now? A．To take pictures. B．To make sculptures. C．To draw. 5．Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A．To play ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To have strawberries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 7．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For work. C．For sightseeing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Mark? A．Bella’s friend. B．Bella’s brother. C．Bella’s cousin. 9．What’s the date today? A．December 4th. B．December 5th. C．December 6th. 10．What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A．A soccer ball. B．A volleyball. C．A basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work. 12．What is Davie going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 13．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Body languages. B．Communicating skills. C．Meeting between countries. 15．What should the man do to the Japanese woman according to Mary? A．Shake hands with her. B．Look straight at her. C．Bow back. 16．How did the man feel when meeting with the Japanese woman? A．Offended. B．Happy. C．Excited. 17．What does the man decide to do? A．Visit Japan. B．Learn more body languages. C．Think of more good ideas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did the speaker return to the United States? A．In 1993. B．In 1999. C．In 2006. 19．What did the speaker major in at university? A．PE. B．Japanese. C．Spanish education. 20．Where does the speaker live now? A．In Japan. B．In the United States. C．In Venezuela. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 22．What is special about Thredbo? A．It features Australia’s longest ski run. B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham. C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort. B As we enjoyed our trip in Paris, I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice. One day, an employee from a burger place across the street from our hotel noticed my Cleveland Cavaliers cap. We struck up a conversation about basketball and he encouraged me to visit his establishment. The next day we stopped there — a snack bar, and the guy that I talked to wasn’t there. Overall, there was room for about a dozen people to eat in the place. The guy that was taking my order spoke a little English, just enough for me to understand. Midway through my attempt to place my order, he apologized that his English wasn’t very good. I thought for a split second and responded “et mon francais est très mal!” He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless. It was some combination (混合) of shock, surprise, being impressed and a little amusement. He shook my hand and said “okay, okay that’s good! ” It was just a small connection with someone on the other side of the world, someone I’ll probably never see again. But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people, both understanding that speaking other languages wasn’t easy! Both appreciating each other’s effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand, no matter how bad our attempts were. Later I found that my direct translation wasn’t exactly what I intended. I didn’t find that out until much later! I was attempting to say “and my French is very bad”, what came out instead was “and my French is very wrong”. That was so much better because I just proved my point even more without knowing it. Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I’ve ever had in my life! I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot. 24．What does the author think of their trip in Paris? A．Pleasant. B．Hard. C．Adventurous. D．Embarrassing. 25．How did the guy respond when he first heard the author’s poor French? A．He felt funny. B．He felt angry. C．He was amazed. D．He was indifferent. 26．What value is the author trying to promote through the story? A．Willingness and courage. B．Kindness and adventure. C．Forgiveness and generosity. D．Understanding and respect. 27．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A．He likes eating burger best. B．He speaks highly of that snack bar. C．He is impressed by the snack bar trip. D．He dreams to visit the snack bar again. C A recent study found walking 10,000 steps a day lowered the risk for dementia (痴呆) by 50%; the risk decreased by 25% with as few as 3,800 steps a day. However, if walking happened at a quick pace of 112 steps a minute for 30 minutes, it maximized risk reduction, leading to a 62% reduction in dementia risk. The 30 minutes of fast-paced walking didn’t have to be finished all at once either — it could be spread out over the day. The new study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, followed78,500 people between the ages of 40 and 79 from England, Scotland and Wales who wore wrist step counters for 24 hours a day over a course of seven days. After counting each person’s total number of steps each day, researchers placed them into two groups: Fewer than 40 steps per minute — which is more of an amble, like when you’re walking from room to room — and more than 40 steps per minute, or so-called “purposeful” walking. A third group was created for peak performers — those who took the most steps per minute within 30 minutes over the course of a day. About seven years later, researchers compared that data to medical records and found people who took the most steps per minute — in this case, about 80 steps per minute — showed the biggest reduction in risk for cancer, heart disease and early death from any cause. There was a 62% reduction for dementia, an 80% decline for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and death, and about a 20% drop in risk for cancer. “This may be related with specific pathways by which physical activity is helpful,” said Pozo Cruz, one of the researchers. “It pushes the body in general: can generate more muscle, a bigger heart and a better fitness, all of which are known protective factors for cardiovascular disease and cancer, and other health issues too.” 28．Who is least likely to develop dementia according to the study? A．John who walks 3,800 steps a day. B．Tom who walks 10,000 steps a day. C．Chris who walks 78,500 steps a week. D．Bob who walks 3,360 steps in 30 minutes. 29．What does the underlined word “amble” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Jog. B．Rush. C．Slow walk. D．Quick pace. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The research results. B．The purpose of walking. C．The research method. D．The reasons for dementia. 31．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Walking cut the risk of dementia B．Quick walking can be risky C．The best way to prevent cancer D．Quick walking VS slow walking D This century, many countries will face a difficult situation: how to balance human needs with the requirements of natural systems that are vital for sustaining life on Earth? The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled. In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations. Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season. If the rains were plentiful, the reservoir would not only provide enough surface water for drinking and agriculture, but would also refill dry wells. In recent years, Singh’s johads have sprung up all over Rajasthan — about 4,500 dams in about 1,000 villages. “If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,” said Singh. “This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say confidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditional ways, there will be sufficient water for our growing population.” Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. “But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made,” says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns. 32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Much more water is needed nowadays than before. B．Water problems are rather serious nowadays worldwide. C．Waste disposal systems are vital for sustaining life on Earth. D．Many countries will work. together to deal with water problems. 33．What were the villagers able to do for Rejendra Singh’s johads? A．Provide materials and own the johads. B．Offer their labour and maintain the johads. C．Build johads and improve the water situation. D．Give engineering advice and offer their own solutions. 34．In Sandra’ s opinion, what is the best solution to the world’s water problems? A．Water conservation. B．New technology. C．The desalination of seawater. D．Rajendra Singh’s johads. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．An effective and practical way to deal with water problems. B．The environment problems which are becoming worse and worse. C．Water problems outlined by the United Nations. D．Water shortage all over the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a modern time when everyone is so busy with their routine and problems, we almost forget to notice others. 36 So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a compliment (称赞). A compliment is a high dose (剂量) of positive words which helps make people feel good. Whether you are going through a street, a park, a market or other places, you can pass words full of praise and encouragement to even strangers because these positive words are what they want to hear. 37 Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them. If you appreciate people for their hard work, they will gather the courage to do their job more skillfully. For example, a person may want to do something for his life but couldn’t do so because of a lack of encouragement and positive support. 38 And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments. 39 When you tell strangers about themselves, praising them through your compliments, the ego (自我) will gradually disappear and healthy interactions will appear. If you fail to communicate with people or do not pass a compliment because of the ego, your relationship will stay distant. When you start to praise and give positive words to people, you also get them back. Everyone wants to be praised and seen by others. If you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities, people also would like to do the same in return. 40 A．Then they will feel happy for your little act. B．Everyone has their problems in today’s world. C．You will develop a positive attitude towards life. D．Compliments help make people close to each other. E．People who are living around us may not always be there. F．Through this, you will receive recognition of yourself, too. G．With compliments, however, he will be encouraged to do what he wants to do. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 41 , I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 42 surviving. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 43 response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 44 there were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 45 . As I was about to 46 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he 47 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 48 . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 49 employment. I was a little surprised, but had a 50 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 51 resumes (简历) . Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me   52 fifteen copies. He also gave me some 53 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 54 . The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 41．A．loss B．instructions C．concerns D．incidents 42．A．at B．for C．of D．with 43．A．little B．much C．certain D．any 44．A．wherever B．whether C．why D．whenever 45．A．manner B．relief C．mercy D．distance 46．A．secure B．burst C．refuse D．leave 47．A．hesitated B．returned C．destroyed D．regretted 48．A．silent B．engaged C．frequent D．positive 49．A．pick out B．take on C．seek for D．leave for 50．A．fierce B．guilty C．fond D．general 51．A．made use of B．taken advantage of C．be tired of D．run out of 52．A．other B．former C．more D．another 53．A．guidance B．agreement C．impression D．pressure 54．A．affected B．appreciated C．disappointed D．trapped 55．A．switches off B．goes through C．looks up D．gives back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 56 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 57 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 58 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to keep 59 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 60 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 61 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 62 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 63 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s 64 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 65 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信向你诉说学习中文的艰辛并请教你如何学好中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予鼓励； 2. 给出学习建议； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter, it snowed heavily. The snowbanks grew higher and higher, forming towering walls along the sidewalks and roads and making it difficult to travel, Neighbors worked tirelessly to clear the snow in the public area when the snow stopped, ensuring convenient travel and safe transportation. Leo and his friends all lived on the same street. They were all big guys who shouldered the responsibility of clearing the snow of the yard of their own house. Then after cleaning the snowbanks, they’d meet on the sidewalk daily and walk towards the court, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. On the way to the court. Leo always noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one standing out with a yard covered with thick snow the whole winter. Leo knew that an old lad\ Mrs. Brown lived there alone who was too old to do the back-breaking work. Compared with neighboring houses with clean yards, that house looked so lonely and inharmonious. Until one day, snow began to melt (融化) and the trees were coming into leaf just in time for spring. Leo couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s messy yard when they walked to the court. The melted snow showed some buried leaves, fallen branches, and other litter. “I will clean the yard.” Leo said. His friends were surprised upon hearing this “Are you serious? Are you going to clean a yard that isn’t even yours instead of playing, basketball with us?” one of them asked. “This house also belongs to our neighborhood. I’ll finish very soon and catch up with you all later” Leo insisted. After waving them goodbye, he quickly rushed home to fetch the tools he needed — a shovel (铁铲) and a dustpan. Leo came back to the yard, and set about to do the clearing job. 注意. 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 He was shoveling the snow when his friends appeared one by one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very soon, with Joint efforts, the yard took on a new look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《高一开学考试新高考专用》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B B B A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A C A B A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D A C D C D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B A A E A G D F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A B A D B D C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D D A B D 1．B 【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: The 17th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 2．B 【原文】W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday? M: It depends. I’d like to climb Mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside. W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near. M: Well, I’ll follow my parents’ advice. 3．B 【原文】W: How are your English lessons coming along? M: Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn’t understand the Englishman and now it’s the Englishman who can’t understand me. 4．B 【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, dad. It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 5．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Jack, can you help me? M: Yes. What can I do for you, Bella? W: December 5th is my friend Mark’s birthday. But I don’t know what I should give him. M: December 5th? It’s just tomorrow. What does he like? W: He likes sports. I want to buy a basketball for him. But it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough money. M: Don’t worry. If you really want to give it to him, I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls and they are very cheap. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, Davie, I’m going to do yard work. M: Really, is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to wash windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s too much work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a bake sale. W: Well, I think you should work at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard work. M: That makes sense, thanks. 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Mary, do you know something about body languages around the world? W: Sure. I’ve picked up quite a few from travelling around the world. Why? M: Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn’t stop bowing! I didn’t know what to do! W: Did you bow back? M: No, I tried to shake her hand, but she avoided shaking hands with me. I was a bit offended. W: Well, Japanese businessmen typically bow to greet each other in Japan. M: But she was in America! Didn’t she know that handshakes in America are very common? W: Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others is considered rude. M: Is that why she wouldn’t look at me in the meeting? W: It’s quite possible. M: I think I need to learn more knowledge about body languages before I have another meeting with foreigners. W: That’s a good idea. 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Hi, everyone. My name is Randall Davis. I was born in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I studied in Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999. And I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then, in 2006, I moved to Nagoya, Japan. I have lived there since then. I like sports. In my spare time, I enjoy riding bikes and playing basketball. 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。 21．细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort(度假胜地)部分中“Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者的区域找到你的脚，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据 Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中“The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型跑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往Falls Creek Alpine Resort。故选D。 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时在语言交流方面的经历和感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“As we enjoyed our trip in Paris, I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice.(当我们在巴黎享受我们的旅行时，我注意到我们遇到的人都很乐于助人，和蔼可亲。)” 以及后面作者的描述可知，这次法国之旅是令人愉悦的。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I thought for a split second and responded “et mon francais est très mal!”(我想了一下，回答说：“et mon francais est très mal!”)”和第三段的句子“He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless. It was some combination (混合) of shock, surprise, being impressed and a little amusement.(他愣了一下，脸上的表情是十分有趣的。这是一种震惊、惊讶、印象深刻和一点娱乐的结合。)”可知，当这个人第一次听到作者蹩脚的法语时，他感到非常吃惊。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people, both understanding that speaking other languages wasn’t easy! Both appreciating each other’s effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand, no matter how bad our attempts were.(但就在那一刻，两个人之间产生了一种很酷的联系，他们都明白说其他语言并不容易！无论我们的尝试有多糟糕，我们都很欣赏对方以对方能理解的方式进行沟通的努力。)”可知，作者与那个服务员努力用对方的语言沟通，虽然说的可能有错误，但彼此能够理解和尊重对方。由此可知，作者推崇的是这种理解和尊重。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I’ve ever had in my life! I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot.(也许这个故事中最棒的部分是，我得到的汉堡是我一生中吃过的最好吃的汉堡！我仍然会梦到那个汉堡，每次想到去那个汉堡店都会笑。)”可知，作者旅行时在那家快餐店发生的事令作者记忆犹新，经常愉快地想起。说明那次快餐店之旅给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C项。 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快步行走的方式有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, if walking happened at a quick pace of 112 steps a minute for 30 minutes, it maximized risk reduction, leading to a 62% reduction in dementia risk.(然而，如果以每分钟112步的快速速度步行30分钟，则可以最大限度地降低风险，导致痴呆症风险降低62%)”可知，30分钟走3360步的鲍勃最不容易患痴呆症。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fewer than 40 steps per minute(每分钟少于40步)”以及后文“like when you’re walking from room to room(就像你从一个房间走到另一个房间一样)”可知，每分钟走少于40步，就像你从一个房间走到另一个房间时一样，更像是一种缓步行走。故划线词意思是“慢走”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“About seven years later, researchers compared that data to medical records and found people who took the most steps per minute — in this case, about 80 steps per minute — showed the biggest reduction in risk for cancer, heart disease and early death from any cause. There was a 62% reduction for dementia, an 80% decline for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and death, and about a 20% drop in risk for cancer.(大约七年后，研究人员将这些数据与医疗记录进行了比较，发现每分钟走最多步的人——在这种情况下，大约每分钟走80步——患癌症、心脏病和任何原因导致的早死的风险降低幅度最大。痴呆症的发病率降低了62%，心血管疾病和死亡的发病率降低了80%，癌症的发病率降低了约20%)”可知，第四段的主要内容是研究结果。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study found walking 10,000 steps a day lowered the risk for dementia (痴呆) by 50%; the risk decreased by 25% with as few as 3,800 steps a day. However, if walking happened at a quick pace of 112 steps a minute for 30 minutes, it maximized risk reduction, leading to a 62% reduction in dementia risk. The 30 minutes of fast-paced walking didn’t have to be finished all at once either — it could be spread out over the day.(最近的一项研究发现，每天步行1万步可将患痴呆症的风险降低50%；每天只需走3800步，患病风险就会降低25%。然而，如果以每分钟112步的快速速度步行30分钟，则可以最大限度地降低风险，导致痴呆症风险降低62%。30分钟的快节奏步行也不需要一次完成——它可以分散在一天中)”结合文章主要介绍了快步行走的方式有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。可知，A选项“散步可以降低患痴呆症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选A。 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled.(联合国最近概述了问题的严重程度，称如果按目前的消费速度继续下去，到2025年，将有27亿人面临严重缺水。今天，估计有12亿人饮用不干净的水，大约25亿人缺乏适当的厕所或废物处理系统。每年有超过500万人死于与不干净的水有关的疾病。在全球范围内，人类从地下取水的速度比地下水补充的速度要快)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到当前全球水资源问题相当严重。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season.(印度的拉詹德拉·辛格和他的组织将提供工程建议和材料；村民们将提供劳动力。这座30英尺高的土坝和水库被称为“储水湿地”，可以在雨季开始前的三个月内完工)”以及第四段中“If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,(如果村民们觉得“储水湿地”是他们自己的，他们就会维护它)”可知，村民们为拉詹德拉·辛格援建的“储水湿地”提供了劳动力并负责维护。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made, says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project.(一些人仍然希望新技术，如海水淡化，将解决世界的水问题。但全球水政策项目的桑德拉·波斯特尔说，事实是，节约用水才能带来巨大收益)”可知，在桑德拉看来，解决世界水问题的最好办法是节约用水。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations.(在这种困难的情况下，印度的拉詹德拉·辛格等水资源保护主义者正在努力寻找解决水危机的办法。他们已经找到了改善当地水资源状况的创造性方法)”和最后一段中“The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns.(像拉金德拉·辛格这样的人所做的工作为及时和持久地解决世界水资源问题提供了灵感)”可知，文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。可知，文章主要讲的是一种有效且实用的解决水资源问题的方法。故选A。 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了称赞的重要性及其积极影响，包括鼓励他人、增进关系、以及自身获得积极反馈等。 36．上文“In a modern time when everyone is so busy with their routine and problems, we almost forget to notice others.(在现代社会，每个人都忙于自己的日常事务和问题，我们几乎忘记了注意别人)”及下文“So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a compliment (称赞).(因此，花点时间去注意他们并赞美他们是值得的)”说明人们忽视了他人的存在，应该给予别人注意和赞美，空处应说明为什么我们应该花时间去关注他人并给予赞美，承上启下，与下文形成因果关系，E选项中的“People who are living around us”与上文中的“others”相呼应。所以E选项“我们身边的人并不总是在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 37．上文“Whether you are going through a street, a park, a market or other places, you can pass words full of praise and encouragement to even strangers because these positive words are what they want to hear.(无论你是穿过街道、公园、市场还是其他地方，你都可以把充满赞美和鼓励的话传递给陌生人，因为这些积极的话语是他们想听到的)”及下文“Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them.(同时，他们也会感觉很好，从而引起周围人的注意)”说明积极的话语会让他们感到高兴，对他们有积极的作用，空处承上启下，与下文形成并列关系，A选项中的“your little act”与上文中的“you can pass words”相呼应。所以A选项“然后他们会为你的小举动感到高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 38．上文“For example, a person may want to do something for his life but couldn’t do so because of a lack of encouragement and positive support.(例如，一个人可能想为自己的生活做一些事情，但由于缺乏鼓励和支持而无法实现)”及下文“And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments.(通过你的正面评价，他们的创造力会大大增加)”说明正面评价增加了创造力，让他去做自己想做的事情，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，G选项中的“compliments”与下文中的“your positive comments”相呼应。所以G选项“然而，赞美会鼓励他去做他想做的事。”符合语境。故选G。 39．下文“When you tell strangers about themselves, praising them through your compliments, the ego (自我) will gradually disappear and healthy interactions will appear.(当你告诉陌生人他们的优点，并通过赞美来表扬他们时，自我的意识将逐渐消失，健康的互动将会出现)”说明赞美的力量很大，可以拉近人与人之间的距离，空处应用一个总结性的句子，引出下文。D选项中的“close to each other”与下文中的“healthy interactions”相呼应。所以D选项“赞美有助于使人们彼此亲近。”符合语境。故选D。 40．上文“If you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities, people also would like to do the same in return.(如果你先放下自我，欣赏他人并谈论他们的个性，别人也会愿意做同样的事情作为回报)”说明你赞美别人的同时，别人也会赞美你，空处应承接上文。F选项中的“Through this”与上文中的“you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities”相呼应。所以F选项“通过这些，你也会得到别人对你自己的认可。”符合语境。故选F。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在找工作的时候得到一位陌生人帮助和指导的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无视这些担忧，于2010年7月到达那里。A. loss失去；B. instructions说明；C. concerns担心；D. incidents事件。根据上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”和下文的“I got there in July 2010”可知，作者无视妈妈对于我缺少工作和文化差异的担心，去了奥克兰。故选C项。 42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我到达后不久，我意识到找一份工作对于生存的重要性。A. at在；B. for对于；用于；C. of ……的；D. with和……在一起。根据空格前的“the importance of getting a job”和空格后的“surviving”可知，此处指的是找一份工作对于生存的重要性。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定自己做这件事，于是花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作，但几乎没有得到回应。A. little少得几乎没有；B. much很多的；C. certain确定的；D. any任何的。根据空格前的转折连词but可知，作者找工作的努力几乎没有得到回应。故选A项。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问那里是否有我的工作机会。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据上一段提到的作者在找工作的情况和空格后的“there were my job opportunities”可知，作者要问是否有工作。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用这种方式继续找工作。A. manner方式；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. mercy怜悯；D. distance距离。根据上一段的“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”和该段的“One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask　4　　there were my job opportunities.”可知，作者是通过挨家挨户的询问来找工作的，那里的人肯定是建议作者不要用这种方式继续找工作。in that manner“以那种方式”是固定搭配。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正要离开时，一个一直在听的人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. secure获得，取得；B. burst爆炸，爆裂；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据下文的“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，作者肯定是要离开，所以那个人才会让作者等一会。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned返回；回来；C. destroyed摧毁；D. regretted后悔。根据上文的“asked me to wait outside for a while”和下文的“He asked me about my plans”可知，那个人回来后才能问作者有什么计划。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我有什么计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. frequent频繁的；D. positive乐观的；积极的。根据空格前的encouraged可知，那个人肯定是鼓励作者保持乐观。故选D项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他让我去皇家橡树找工作。A. pick out挑选出；B. take on承担；C. seek for寻找；D. leave for出发前往。根据上文提到的作者在找工作的情况和空格后的employment可知，那个人肯定是让作者去皇家橡树找工作。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他有好感。A. fierce凶猛的；B. guilty有罪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. general总体的，普遍的。根据上文的“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 8　. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 9　   employment.”可知，那个人鼓励作者并指引作者去找工作，作者肯定对他有好感。故选C项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken advantage of利用；C. be tired of厌倦；D. run out of用完。根据下文的“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 　12　 fifteen copies.”可知，那个人一定是看到作者的简历用完了，才会又给作者印了一些。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这里，那个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，又给我复印了15份。A. other其他的；B. former以前的；C. more更多的；D. another再加的；另一。根据上文的“Along the way, I realized that I had　11　resumes”和“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office”可知，那个人一定是看到作者的简历用完了，所以，在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，又给作者复印了15份。“another+基数词+名词复数”是固定搭配, another表示“再、又,还”。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在穿衣和说话方面给了我一些指导。A. guidance指导；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据空格后的“on dressing and speaking”和作者在找工作的情况可知，那个人一定是在穿衣和说话方面给了作者一些指导。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我递交了我的简历，然后回家了，心里非常感激。A. affected假装的；受影响的；B. appreciative感激的；C. disappointed失望的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文的内容“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 　12　fifteen copies. He also gave me some　13　on dressing and speaking.”可知，那个人帮助作者印了简历，给作者指导，作者肯定会对他心存感激。故选B项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎世界总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A. switches off关闭；B. goes through通过；C. looks up查询；D. gives back回报；回馈。根据上文作者讲述的故事和下一句“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，在作者需要帮助的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，作者认为这是社会对他的回报。故选D项。 56．seeing 57．in 58．popularity 59．healthy 60．a 61．influenced 62．gives 63．and 64．benefits 65．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。 56．考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 57．考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语in a manner“以一种方式”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 58．考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。由空前its为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。 59．考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。根据句意以及空前keep为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 60．考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。根据句意以及空后legend为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个传说”，结合legend为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守和师傅的影响，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填influenced。 62．考查主谓一致。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语learning to do it为动名词短语作主语，所以为动词三单形式。故填gives。 63．考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motor control和rhythm of movement，保持并列结构。故填and。 64．考查名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的好处当然不仅仅是身体上的。由空前Tai Chi’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式。故填benefits。 65．考查定语从句。句意：Marleni Calcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 66．One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time learning Chinese. But don’t worry, as it’s normal to encounter difficulties when learning a new language. As long as you persevere, you’ll make progress. To improve your Chinese, you can listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies regularly, which can enhance your listening skills effectively. Reading Chinese novels and writing diaries in Chinese are also helpful for expanding your vocabulary and improving your writing ability. And don’t be afraid to practice speaking with native speakers whenever you have the chance. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Tom回复一封邮件，应首先对他学习中文的艰辛表示理解并给予鼓励，然后给出如何学好中文的具体建议，最后表达期待收到回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遭遇：encounter→face, experience, confront 进步：make progress→advance, move forward 困难的：hard→tough 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading Chinese novels and writing diaries in Chinese are also helpful for expanding your vocabulary and improving your writing ability. 拓展句：Reading Chinese novels and writing diaries in Chinese are also helpful, as they can expand your vocabulary and improve your writing ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As long as you persevere, you’ll make progress. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] To improve your Chinese, you can listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies regularly, which can enhance your listening skills effectively. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 67．范文1 He was shoveling the snow when his friends appeared one by one. To Leo’s surprise, his friends all came to help with tools for clearing. “Let’s do that together,” they said in chorus. It was then that Leo realized that his friends didn’t go to the court but went back home to fetch tools as him. They began to work together to shovel the melting snow out of the pathway, picked up the branches and swept the leaves from the ground. The boys cleaned the yard with all the energy as they did at the basketball court.（85words） Very soon, with joint efforts, the yard took on a new look. The fallen leaves and branches as well as the litter had gone. Trees’ new shoots gave a comfortable color of light green to the yard and the bushes were in good spirits after being well cut. Seeing the yard was as neat as other houses’, Leo and his friends were very satisfied. There was enough time for playing basketball so they happily packed up their tools and headed for the court, leaving a warm surprise to the owner of that house.（81 words） 范文2 He was shoveling the snow when his friends appeared one by one. At first, they stood by, watching Leo work with a mixture of curiosity and amusement. But Leo’s determination was palpable, and it wasn’t long before they realized this was more than just a casual endeavor. It was a gesture of kindness and community spirit. One by one, they peeled off their jackets, picked up the extra shovels Leo had brought, and joined in the work. The sound of shovels scraping against the concrete and the occasional laughter filled the air. Neighbors passing by stopped to watch, then joined in without a word. It was a scene of unity and cooperation that seemed to warm the cold winter air. Very soon, with joint efforts, the yard took on a new look. The once towering snowbanks were now just memories as the ground was gradually revealed. The once lonely and inharmonious yard was now a canvas of freshly turned earth, ready for the touch of spring. Mrs. Brown, watching from her window, was moved to tears. When the job was done, she came out to thank them, her gratitude evident in every word. The group stood back, admiring their handiwork, feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride. The basketball game that day was forgotten, but the feeling of togetherness and the knowledge that they had made a difference in someone’s life was a reward far greater than any game. 范文3 He was shoveling the snow when his friends appeared one by one. Initially, they teased Leo about his unexpected change of plans, but as they saw the sweat on his brow and the growing pile of snow he was moving, their attitudes began to shift. The camaraderie that had been forged on the basketball court found a new expression in the shared labor of love for their neighborhood. One by one, they stepped in to lend a hand, each taking a section of the yard to clear. The rhythmic sound of shovels biting into the snow created a melody of teamwork that resonated through the silent street. Very soon, with joint efforts, the yard took on a new look. The once desolate and snow-covered space was transformed into a neat and tidy yard, mirroring the care and attention given by its neighbors. The sun, now shining brightly, seemed to cast a warm glow not just on the freshly cleared ground, but also on the hearts of those who had worked together. When Mrs. Brown opened her door to step outside, her eyes sparkled with gratitude as she surveyed the scene. The boys, panting and flushed from their labor, stood proudly around her, their smiles as bright as the day. The spirit of community had not only cleared the snow but had also warmed the heart of an elderly neighbor, making the winter day feel like the onset of spring. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个冬天，雪下得很大。利奥注意到社区里有一所房子的院子整个冬天都被厚厚的积雪覆盖着，于是决定替主人打扫院子。一开始打球的伙伴对他的行为不理解，但是最后和他一起打篮球的伙伴们还是加入了进来，在大家的共同努力下，院子焕然一新。 【详解】（范文1） 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他正在铲雪，他的朋友们一个接一个地出现了”可知，第一段可描写朋友和利奥一起打扫院子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，在大家的共同努力下，院子焕然一新”可知，第二段可描写院子被打扫后的样子。 2.续写线索：利奥铲雪——朋友加入——一起打扫——院子整洁——感到满意——一起去打球 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help with/assist with ②看到：see/catch sight of ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①满足：satisfied/content ②高兴：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was then that Leo realized that his friends didn’t go to the court but went back home to fetch tools as him. (realized后运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing the yard was as neat as other houses, Leo and his friends were very satisfied. (运用了现在分词作状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$