Unit 8 Grammar练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B U8 Grammar 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _________often _________ (tell) to take care of our desks and chairs. 2. Look, this river ___________ (fill) with rubbish. 3. Just now a lot of information _________________ (receive) online. 4. Many trees ______________ (plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough. 5.Have you heard that some people ______________ (send) to Mars(火星) in a few years? 6. What ____________ (happen) to Tom yesterday? 7. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th. 8. These empty bottles can ______________ (recycle). 9. The sports meeting ____________ ( hold) in our school last week . 10. All the children ____________ (warn) not to swim alone in the river yesterday . 11. Things like glass, plastic and paper_ ____ (separate) into different groups now. 12.The concert ___________ (take ) place next Friday. 13. Nothing ______________ (offer) to them at first, so they didn’t know how to start. 14. Finish your homework on time, or you ________________ (punish). 15.I hope the new teaching building in the village ______________(finish) this year . 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Many kinds of animals _______ by the pollution every year. A. killed B. be killed C. are killed D. is killed ( ) 2. You ______ by the knife if you’re careless. A. should be cut B. will be cut C. be cut D. cut ( )3.John for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. have punished C. punished D. was punished ( ) 4. It is reported that an important volleyball match________ in Beijing next month. A. will be held B. were held C. have hold D. will hold ( )5. --Who designed this game? --It _____ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed ( ) 6. You ______ to host the next charity show. A. choose B. chose C. will chose D.will be chosen ( )7. Waste______ different groups in some countries.[来源:Zxxk.Com] A is separated into B are separated into C is separated to D are separated to ( )8. The new CD _____ so well that it ______ out in all the shops. A. is sold; sells B. sells; sells C. is sold; is sold D. sells; is sold ( ) 7. Our new sports meeting _______ next Wednesday. A. will hold B. will be hold C. is going to hold D. is going to be held ( )9. -- Have you heard about that car accident near the school?-- Yes, luckily no one . A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt 三、首字母填空 “Go Green” can mean many different things to different people. For some people, it means something very s 1 . You may think about the environment. For others, it means that you should live in a way that doesn’t do h 2 to the health of people or animals. It’s not n 3 for you to change your lifestyle , but small changes can help make the environment cleaner and s__4 . How can you “Go Green”? The following ways may help. ●You should use products (产品) that are good for the environment instead of using those that might p__5 the environment. ●You should use washing and cleaning products with n__6 resources and colours. ●You had better r 7 the products you have used. ●You shouldn’t buy things that you don’t r 8 need. You need to buy less because you must s 9 the energy for the next generation (后代). In short, the “Go Green” message is this — thinking of the environment in e 10 you do. 四、 阅读理解 A UN report said that around 60 million people across the world are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors (构成) in more than 10 million child deaths each year. Dangerous factors (因素) include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution. Another study showed that parents and scientists from seven countries including the United States and India think pollution is the biggest threat (威胁) to children’s living environment. Mrs Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable (可回收的) waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centres also teach kids to protect the environment. “More parents have known about it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, a German scientist says many Chinese now think more of pollution. “I was surprised to find many schools in China are willing to educate the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first travelled here.” ( )1. What is the main cause of child deaths? A. Polluted water. B. Poor education. C. Environmental problems. D. Indoor and outdoor air pollution. ( )2. From the example of Mrs Green, we can know that she ______. A. takes good care of her daughter B. is strict with her daughter C. likes housework very much D. tries to lead a green life ( )2. How many dangerous factors are talked about in the article? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. ( )3. What’s the best title of the article? A. Children today are in poor condition B. Teaching children to stay green C. Children died of environmental pollution D. The biggest problem in the world 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 are; told “我们” 是 “被告诉” 要照顾好桌椅，所以用被动语态，其结构是 “be + 过去分词”，主语 “We” 是复数，且句子时态是一般现在时，故填 are; told。 is filled “这条河” 是 “被填满” 垃圾，用被动语态，“this river” 是单数，一般现在时，be 动词用 is，fill 的过去分词是 filled，故填 is filled。 was received “信息” 是 “被接收”，用被动语态，“Just now” 表明时态是一般过去时，“a lot of information” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，receive 的过去分词是 received，故填 was received。 are planted “树” 是 “被种植”，用被动语态，“every year” 表明时态是一般现在时，“Many trees” 是复数，be 动词用 are，plant 的过去分词是 planted，故填 are planted。 will be sent “一些人” 是 “被送往” 火星，用被动语态，“in a few years” 表明时态是一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，send 的过去分词是 sent，故填 will be sent。 happened “yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时，happen 的过去式是 happened，故填 happened。 was held “青奥会” 是 “被举办”，用被动语态，“2014” 表明时态是一般过去时，“The 2014 Youth Olympic Games” 是单数，be 动词用 was，hold 的过去分词是 held，故填 was held。 be recycled “空瓶子” 是 “被回收”，用被动语态，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，be 动词用原形 be，recycle 的过去分词是 recycled，故填 be recycled。 was held “运动会” 是 “被举办”，用被动语态，“last week” 表明时态是一般过去时，“The sports meeting” 是单数，be 动词用 was，hold 的过去分词是 held，故填 was held。 were warned “孩子们” 是 “被警告”，用被动语态，“yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时，“All the children” 是复数，be 动词用 were，warn 的过去分词是 warned，故填 were warned。 are being separated “玻璃、塑料和纸” 是 “正在被分类”，用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，“Things” 是复数，be 动词用 are，separate 的过去分词是 separated，故填 are being separated。 will take “next Friday” 表明时态是一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形”，故填 will take。 was offered “没有东西” 是 “被提供”，用被动语态，“at first” 表明时态是一般过去时，“Nothing” 是单数，be 动词用 was，offer 的过去分词是 offered，故填 was offered。 will be punished “你” 是 “被惩罚”，用被动语态，“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子”，所以用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，punish 的过去分词是 punished，故填 will be punished。 will be finished “教学楼” 是 “被完成”，用被动语态，“this year” 表明时态是一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，故填 will be finished。 二、单项选择 C “动物” 是 “被杀害”，用被动语态，“every year” 表明时态是一般现在时，“Many kinds of animals” 是复数，be 动词用 are，kill 的过去分词是 killed，故选 C。 B “你” 是 “被刀割伤”，用被动语态，“if you’re careless” 是条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，cut 的过去分词是 cut，故选 B。 D “John” 是 “被惩罚”，用被动语态，“yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时，“John” 是单数，be 动词用 was，punish 的过去分词是 punished，故选 D。 A “排球比赛” 是 “被举办”，用被动语态，“next month” 表明时态是一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，hold 的过去分词是 held，故选 A。 C “游戏” 是 “被设计”，用被动语态，“in 1999” 表明时态是一般过去时，“It” 是单数，be 动词用 was，design 的过去分词是 designed，故选 C。 D “你” 是 “被选择”，用被动语态，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故选 D。 A “垃圾” 是 “被分类”，用被动语态，“Waste” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，“separate...into...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 分成……”，故选 A。 D “sell” 表示 “销售，卖” 时，可用主动形式表示被动意义，第一空说 CD 卖得好，用主动形式 sells；第二空说 CD 在所有商店都卖光了，是 “被卖光”，用被动语态，其结构是 “be + 过去分词”，“it” 是单数，be 动词用 is，sell 的过去分词是 sold，故选 D。 D “运动会” 是 “被举办”，用被动语态，“next Wednesday” 表明时态是一般将来时，“is going to be + 过去分词” 也可表示将来的被动，hold 的过去分词是 held，故选 D。 B “no one” 是 “被伤害”，用被动语态，“car accident” 发生在过去，用一般过去时，“no one” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，be 动词用 was，hurt 的过去分词是 hurt，故选 B。 三、首字母填空 simple 根据后文 “For others, it means...” 可知，对一些人来说，“Go Green” 意味着很简单的事情，故填 simple。 harm “do harm to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，故填 harm。 necessary 根据 “but small changes can help...” 可知，不一定要改变你的生活方式，“It’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.” 意为 “对某人来说做某事没有必要”，故填 necessary。 safer 根据 “cleaner” 可知，and 连接两个并列的比较级，结合语境可知，小改变能让环境更干净、更安全，故填 safer。 pollute 根据 “use products that are good for the environment instead of...” 可知，应该用对环境有益的产品，而不是可能污染环境的产品，故填 pollute。 natural 根据常识可知，应该使用有天然资源和颜色的洗涤用品，故填 natural。 recycle 根据前文 “Go Green” 以及后文 “the products you have used” 可知，应该回收用过的产品，故填 recycle。 really 根据 “You shouldn’t buy things” 以及 “need” 可知，不应该买你并不真正需要的东西，故填 really。 save 根据 “the energy for the next generation” 可知，需要少买东西是为了为下一代节省能源，故填 save。 everything 根据 “thinking of the environment” 可知，在你做的每件事情中都要考虑环境，故填 everything。 四、阅读理解 C 根据 “A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors (构成) in more than 10 million child deaths each year.” 可知，儿童死亡的主要原因是环境问题，故选 C。 D 根据 “Mrs Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable (可回收的) waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.” 可知，格林夫人通过自己的行动给女儿树立榜样，努力过一种环保的生活，故选 D。 B 根据 “Dangerous factors (因素) include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution.” 可知，文中提到了两种危险因素，即空气污染和水污染，故选 B。 B 文章主要讲述了世界各地儿童面临的环境污染问题，以及不同国家为教育孩子保护环境所做的努力，B 选项 “Teaching children to stay green”（教育孩子保持环保）最能概括文章主旨，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$