微技能4 拓展写作内容(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 话题写作培优册 1 第一部分 书面表达六大微技能 微技能四 拓展写作内容 2 技巧1 巧用高级表达 在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇可以提升作文档次,以下 为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与高阶词汇转换表。 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 help 帮助 give…a hand 帮助…… hope 希望 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某 事 influence 影响 make a big difference to 对……产生重大影 响，起重要作用 3 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 like 喜欢 be interested in…/have a strong interest in… 对……（非常）感兴趣 fall in love with 爱上…… be fond of 喜欢…… remember 记得 keep…in mind 将……牢记在心 续表 4 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 use 使用 make good/full use of sth./put sth. to good use 充分使用某物 visit 参观 pay a visit to 参观 should 应该 be supposed to 应该 续表 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决 心做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 续表 6 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 want to do sth. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth. 想 要做某事 don’t want to do sth. 不想做某事 would rather do A than do B/prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be about 和…… 有关 be related to/have to do with… 和……有关 续表 针对训练 1.A small act of kindness can influence a person’s life. （用make a big difference升格句子） ________________________________________________________ _____________ A small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. 2.Lucy liked painting when she was only 5 years old. （用have a strong interest in升格句子） ________________________________________________________ ___________ Lucy had a strong interest in painting when she was only 5 years old. 8 3.Let’s use our spare time properly and form a habit of learning English well.（用make full use of升格句子） ________________________________________________________ _____________________ Let’s make full use of our spare time and form a habit of learning English well. 4.I have decided to lose weight and keep healthy.（用make up one’s mind to do sth.升格句子） ________________________________________________________ I have made up my mind to lose weight and keep healthy. 9 技巧2 巧扩要点 1.扩写原因 用来表示原因的单词（短语）有because, because of, for, since, as, thanks to, for the reason that…等。 例：I am looking forward to the coming weekend. 扩写：I am looking forward to the coming weekend because/as/for my good friend will arrive in Xi’an on Saturday morning. 10 2.扩写事例 用来引出例子的单词（短语）有for example，such as， like…， Let’s take…for example等。 例：Playing basketball has many advantages. 扩写：Playing basketball has many advantages. For example， it can make us healthier. 11 3.扩写条件 用来表示条件的单词（短语）有if，unless，as long as等。 例：You can go shopping with us this Sunday. 扩写：If you want to buy a nice present for your sister， you can go shopping with us this Sunday. 12 4.扩写目的 用来表示目的的短语有so that, in order that, in order to, so as to…， 动词不定式等。 例：I have made up my mind to study hard. 扩写：I have made up my mind to study hard so that I can realize my dream of being a scientist. 13 5.扩写结果 用来表示结果的单词（短语）有so, therefore, as a result, so/such…that…等。 例：Helen wants to do something nice for the environment. 扩写：Helen wants to do something nice for the environment， therefore， she joins this club/so she joins this club. so后接句子时，不用逗号。therefore后接句子时，需用逗 号隔开。 14 6.扩写感受 用来表示感受/想法的短语有in my opinion/view， from my point of view， as for me等。 例：There are many good ways to learn English well. 扩写：There are many good ways to learn English well. However，in my opinion/view/from my point of view/as for me， reading interesting English storybooks is the best way. 15 针对训练 1.I want to be a teacher in the future. （用because扩写原因） ________________________________________________________ ______________ I want to be a teacher in the future because I like being with children. 2.We can do many things to help those poor children. （用for example扩写事例） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ We can do many things to help those poor children. For example, we can raise some money to buy books for them. 16 3.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country. （用unless扩写条件） ________________________________________________________ ______________________________ You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in person. 4.Spend more time talking with your parents.（用so that扩写目 的） ________________________________________________________ _______________________ Spend more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. 17 5.The village is becoming beautiful.（用so… that…扩写结果） ________________________________________________________ ______________________ The village is becoming so beautiful that a lot of tourists come here every year. 6.I don’t understand some people who throw rubbish everywhere. （用in my opinion表达想法并扩写句子） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I don’t understand some people who throw rubbish everywhere. In my opinion, we must protect the environment. 18 19 $$