微技能3 如何组织段落(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 话题写作培优册 1 第一部分 书面表达六大微技能 微技能三 如何组织段落 2 3 例：下面的文本中,“ ____”部分为“topic sentence（主题句）”。 “ ”部分为“supporting detail sentence（支持句）”，“____”部分为 “transition sentence（过渡句）”，“____”为“concluding sentence （结论句）” My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine， things are different from the way they are at home. Here are some examples. 4 <uw>For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.</uw> You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. <uw>Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full.</uw> If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to doing it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 分析本段，可以得出:主题句是对支持句的高度概括，而所 有的支持句为主题句服务。主题句与段落内容协调一致，能够为 段落“掌舵”，使读者能够较容易地理解下文的展开方向。支持句 要行文流畅，逻辑清晰，紧扣主题。练习段落的主题句与支持句 就等于练习写好一个段落。 6 针对训练 1.从下列方框中选出每个段落的主题句，有一项是多余的。 A. Do you look at people when you talk? B. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? C. Do you hug or bow when you meet your friend? D. And how do you say goodbye? E. How about touching people? 7 Our new foreign students are arriving very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. （1）___ You can stand close to people in the Middle East, but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. （2）___ Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they B E talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. （3）___ In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. （4）___ That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite at all! In fact, it’s very rude! A D 2.根据所给的主题句，写出过渡句、三个支持句和结论句。 I decide to try my best to learn English well. ___________ ________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Here’s my plan for English learning. First, I decide to listen to and read more texts, and watch more news programs and English movies. Second, keeping English diaries is good for my English writing. Third, I will read some grammar books and ask my English teacher for help if needed. 10 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Only in this way can I learn English well in the new term. 12 $$