内容正文:
2025陕西
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识
七年级(下)Unit 3
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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单词与拓展
1.______ n. 火车 v. 训练;培训
短语:________________________ 乘火车
_____________ 火车站
train
take a/the train/by train
train station
2._____ n. 公共汽车
→______(pl.)
短语:___________ 校车
_____________________ 乘公共汽车
bus
buses
school bus
take a/the bus/by bus
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3.________ n. 地铁
短语:____________________________ 乘地铁
subway
take the/a subway/by subway
4._____ v. 骑 n. 旅程
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
短语:_______________ 捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
give sb. a ride
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5._____ n. 自行车
短语:___________________ 骑自行车
bike
ride a bike/by bike
6.______ num. 六十
→________(序数词)第六十
sixty
sixtieth
7.________ num. 七十
→__________(序数词)第七十
seventy
seventieth
8._______ num. 八十
→_________(序数词)第八十
eighty
eightieth
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9._______ num.九十
→_________(序数词)第九十
ninety
ninetieth
10._________ num. 一百
短语:____________ 几百;成百上千
hundred
hundreds of
11.________ n. 分钟
minute
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12.____ adv.& adj. 远;远的
→________(比较级)更远;更远的(距离上)
→________(最高级)最远;最远的(距离上)
短语:________________ 离……远
句型:___________________________ 从……到……有多远?
far
farther
farthest
(be)far from
How far is it from…to…?
13.__________(=kilometre)n.(abbr. km)千米;公里
14._____ adj. 新的;刚出现的
15.______ adj. 每一;每个
16.____ prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)
kilometer
new
every
by
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17.______ v. 开车;迫使
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(n.)司机
drive
drove
driven
driver
18._____ n. 小汽车;轿车
短语:_________________ 开车
_____________________ 乘小汽车
car
drive one’s/a car
take a/the car/by car
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19._____ v. 居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子
→______(adj.)活着的,有生气的
→______(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
短语:_____________ 和某人住在一起
_________________ 过着幸福的生活
live
alive
lively
live with sb.
live a happy life
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20._____ n. 车站;停止 v. (使)停止;阻止
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
短语:_________ 公共汽车站
搭配:_______________ 停止做某事
_______________ 停下来去做另一件事
_______________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
stop
stopped
stopping
bus stop
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
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21.______ v. 横过;越过
→_________(n.)十字路口
短语:_______________ 过马路
cross
crossing
cross the road
22.______ n. 河;江
river
23.______ adj.& pron. 许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→______(比较级)更多的
→______(最高级)最多的
many
more
most
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24._______ n. 村庄;村镇
25.________ n. 村民
village
villager
26._________ prep. 介于……之间
短语:________________ 在……和……之间
between
between…and…
27._______ n. 桥
bridge
28._____ n. 小船 v. 划船
短语:___________ 去划船
boat
go boating
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29.______ n. 年;岁
短语:_______________ 全年,一整年
year
all year round
30._______ adj. 害怕;畏惧
搭配:__________________________ 害怕某物/担心某事
(不良后果)发生/不敢做某事
____________________(因为害怕而)不敢做某事
afraid
be afraid of (doing) sth.
be afraid to do sth.
31._____ prep. 像;怎么样;例如
like
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32.______ v. 离开;留下 n. 假期;休假
→____(过去式/过去分词)
短语:__________ 忽略;不提及;不包括
________________ 留口信
_____________ 启程去某地
_________________________________ 让某人单独待着
leave
left
leave out
leave a message
leave for sp.
leave sb. alone/leave sb. by oneself
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33._______ n. 梦想;睡梦 v. 做梦
→________________(过去式)
→________________(过去分词)
短语:__________________________ 实现某人的梦想
搭配:____________________ 梦想做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
achieve/realize one’s dream
dream of doing sth.
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34._____ adj. 真的;符合事实的
→______(n.)实情;事实
→______(adv.)真正;确实
短语:___________ 实现;成为现实
___________________ 说实话
true
truth
truly
come true
(to)tell the truth
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短语、搭配与句型
1._______ 到达
2.______________ 和某人一起玩耍
3._________ 认为;想起
4.__________ 一种……
get to
play with sb.
think of
a type of
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5.____________ 顺便问一下
6.__________________________________ 做某事需要多久?
7.___________________________ 做某事是某人的梦想。
8.____________________________________ 做某事花费(某人)
多长时间。
by the way
How long does it take to do sth.?
It is one’s dream+to do sth.
It takes/took(sb.)+时间+to do sth.
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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完成句子
1.工人们花了大约两年的时间建造了一座新桥。
It took the workers about two years to build a new _______.
bridge
2.我们实现中国梦的过程是艰辛的,但也是美好的。
It is difficult but enjoyable for us to make the Chinese Dream
___________.
come true
3.当他到达镇上时,看见离公共汽车站不远处有一家书店。
When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the
_________.
bus stop
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4.不要害怕犯错误,因为我们可以从错误中学到东西。
Don’t _____________ making mistakes because we can learn
from them.
be afraid of
5.如今,我们乘地铁环游西安真的很方便。
Nowadays, it’s really convenient for us to __________________
to travel around Xi’an.
take the/a subway
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