内容正文:
2025陕西
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识
七年级(下)Unit 1
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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单词与拓展
1._______ n. 吉他
短语:_______________ 弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2._____ v. 唱歌
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
→_______(n.)歌手
短语:______________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singer
sing a song/sing songs
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3.______ v.& n. 游泳
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
短语:______________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming
4._______ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
→________(n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞者
dance
dancer
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5.______ v. 画;吸引,使感兴趣
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
短语:____________________________ 画画
____________________ 吸引某人的注意力
draw
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
draw one’s attention
6.______ n. 国际象棋
短语:___________ 下国际象棋
chess
play chess
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7._______ v. 说(某种语言);说话
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
短语:_________ 对……讲;和……说话
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak to
8._____ v. 参加;加入
短语:________ 参加,加入(活动)
___________________ 加入国际象棋社
join
join in
join the chess club
9._____ n. 俱乐部;社团
club
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10.____ v. 讲述;告诉;辨别;区分
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
搭配:_________________________ 告诉某人某事
_______________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.
tell sb.(not)to do sth.
11.______n. 故事;小说
短语:______________________ 讲故事
story
tell a story/tell stories
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12.______ v. 写作;写字
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
→_______(n.)作者;作家
短语:____________ 写下;记下
write
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
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13.______ n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示
→________(过去式)
→______________(过去分词)
短语:_________ 展出
__________________ 校园才艺表演
搭配:_____________________________ 把某物展示给某人
show
showed
shown/showed
on show
school talent show
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
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14._____ v.& n. 说话;交谈 n. 报告;演讲
短语:_____________ 和某人交谈
___________ 对某人说话
___________ 谈论;讨论
________________ 跟某人顶嘴
talk
talk with sb.
talk to sb.
talk about
talk back to sb.
15.______ n. 鼓
短语:________________ 敲鼓
drum
play the drums
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16.______ n. 小提琴
→________(n.)小提琴家
短语:_______________ 拉小提琴
violin
violinist
play the violin
17._______ n. 人;人们
people
18.______ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
短语:_________ 在家
_________ 回家
home
at home
go home
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19.______ v. 使成为;制造;使;让
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)生产者;制订者
短语:__________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
make
made
maker
make up
20._______ n.(=centre) 中心;中央
→________(adj.)中心的;中央的
短语:___________________ 运动中心
______________________ 在……的中心
center
central
sports center/centre
in the center/centre of
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21._________ n. 周末
短语:_______________(在)周末
weekend
on/at weekends
22.______ v. 教;讲授
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
→________(n.)老师;教师
搭配:_____________ 自学
_____________________________ 教某人某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb.
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搭配
1.___________________ 需要某人做某事
2.____________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
3._______________ 弹钢琴
need sb. to do sth.
help(sb.)with sth.
play the piano
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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完成句子
1.要结交朋友,你需要对周围的人友好。
To _____________, you need to be friendly to people around
you.
make friends
2.去年夏天因为天气炎热, 我们只好待在家里。
Because of the hot weather, we had to stay _________ last
summer.
at home
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3.Jack很擅长与小孩子们相处,他总是对他们很有耐心。
Jack _____________ children and he is always patient with
them.
is good with
4.雁塔区位于西安的中心,并且有着这个城市最多的人口。
Yanta District is ______________________ Xi’an, and it has the
largest population of the city.
in the center/centre of
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5.通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语是一个好的选择。
It’s a good choice to improve our spoken English by
_______________________.
joining an English club
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